CN106931558B - A fully automatic intelligent air purification device - Google Patents
A fully automatic intelligent air purification device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106931558B CN106931558B CN201710206305.1A CN201710206305A CN106931558B CN 106931558 B CN106931558 B CN 106931558B CN 201710206305 A CN201710206305 A CN 201710206305A CN 106931558 B CN106931558 B CN 106931558B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
- F24D13/026—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in door, windows
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1413—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
- F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F2013/221—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
- F24F2013/247—Active noise-suppression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/20—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in or close to a window
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种全自动智能空气净化装置,包括进风机构,进风机构从室外到室内依次包括进风口、第一自动闭合开启装置、过滤机构、送风机构、加热机构和出风口。加热机构包括电加热网和微型散热层。还包括出风机构,出风机构包括从室内到室外依次设置的排风机构、第二自动闭合开启装置和排风口,第二自动闭合开启装置与第一自动闭合开启装置均与控制器连接并由控制器控制二者联动。本发明通过设置双层加热机构,既避免冬季室外温度过低时空气进入室内后给人们带来的不舒适感,又避免由于冬季室内外温差大造成的房屋结露问题。还通过设置出风机构,实现室内空气的良好循环,进一步提高室内空气的质量。
The invention discloses a fully automatic intelligent air purification device, comprising an air inlet mechanism, which sequentially includes an air inlet, a first automatic closing and opening device, a filter mechanism, an air supply mechanism, a heating mechanism and an air outlet from outdoor to indoor. The heating mechanism includes an electric heating net and a miniature heat dissipation layer. It also includes an air outlet mechanism. The air outlet mechanism includes an exhaust mechanism, a second automatic closing and opening device and an air outlet arranged sequentially from indoor to outdoor. Both the second automatic closing and opening device and the first automatic closing and opening device are connected to the controller. And the linkage between the two is controlled by the controller. The present invention not only avoids the discomfort caused by the air entering the room when the outdoor temperature is too low in winter, but also avoids the problem of condensation in the house caused by the large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor in winter by setting a double-layer heating mechanism. Also by setting the air outlet mechanism, the good circulation of the indoor air is realized, and the quality of the indoor air is further improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明专利涉及空气净化领域,特别是涉及一种全自动智能空气净化装置。The patent of the present invention relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a fully automatic intelligent air purification device.
背景技术Background technique
近几年人们赖以生存的环境越来越糟,空气污染越来越严重,我国大部分地区经常出现严重雾霾天气,给人们的工作生活均带来了较大的影响,而且人们长时间处于这种污染的环境中,会给人体健康带来直接的危害,因此,室内空气质量日益成为人们关注的焦点。现在市面上的空气净化器大多为室内净化器,是将进入室内的污染空气循环过滤,但不能真正避免室外污染空气进入室内。In recent years, the environment that people live in is getting worse and worse, and the air pollution is getting more and more serious. Severe smog often occurs in most parts of our country, which has a great impact on people's work and life, and people spend a long time Being in such a polluted environment will bring direct harm to human health. Therefore, indoor air quality has increasingly become the focus of people's attention. Most of the air purifiers currently on the market are indoor purifiers, which circulate and filter the polluted air entering the room, but cannot really prevent outdoor polluted air from entering the room.
因此,现有的空气净化器在结构、方法与使用上,显然仍存在有缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。如何能创设一种将室外污染空气净化后送入室内,且室内空气又能自动排出的全自动智能空气净化装置,实属当前重要研发课题之一。Therefore, existing air purifier obviously still has defective in structure, method and use, and urgently needs to be further improved. How to create a fully automatic intelligent air purification device that purifies outdoor polluted air and sends it indoors, and the indoor air can be automatically discharged is one of the current important research and development topics.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种全自动智能空气净化装置,使其能将室外污染空气净化后送入室内,且能将室内空气自动排出室外,保证室内空气的质量,从而克服现有的空气净化器的不足。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fully automatic intelligent air purification device, which can purify the outdoor polluted air and send it into the room, and can automatically discharge the indoor air to the outside to ensure the quality of the indoor air, thereby overcoming the existing Insufficient air purifiers.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种全自动智能空气净化装置,包括进风机构,所述进风机构从室外到室内依次包括进风口、过滤机构、送风机构、加热机构和出风口,所述加热机构包括电加热网和设置在所述电加热网室内侧的微型散热层。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a fully automatic intelligent air purification device, including an air inlet mechanism, which sequentially includes an air inlet, a filter mechanism, an air supply mechanism, a heating mechanism and an air outlet from outdoor to indoor, The heating mechanism includes an electric heating net and a miniature heat dissipation layer arranged inside the electric heating net chamber.
作为本发明的一种改进,所述微型散热层采用环形结构的陶瓷电热丝制作而成,所述环形结构的陶瓷电热丝设置在所述电加热网的室内侧边框处。As an improvement of the present invention, the micro heat dissipation layer is made of a ring-shaped ceramic heating wire, and the ring-shaped ceramic heating wire is arranged at the inner side frame of the electric heating grid.
进一步改进,所述进风口与过滤机构之间还设置有第一自动闭合开启装置,所述第一自动闭合开启装置与控制器连接并由所述控制器控制其启闭。As a further improvement, a first automatic closing and opening device is also provided between the air inlet and the filter mechanism, and the first automatic closing and opening device is connected to the controller and controlled by the controller to open and close.
进一步改进,所述进风机构设置在窗框内部。As a further improvement, the air intake mechanism is arranged inside the window frame.
进一步改进,所述送风机构采用微型、低噪声风机,所述送风机构的外侧设置有密封分隔层,所述密封分隔层上仅开设有与所述风机入风口相对应的通风孔。As a further improvement, the air supply mechanism adopts a miniature, low-noise fan, and a sealing separation layer is provided on the outside of the air supply mechanism, and only ventilation holes corresponding to the air inlet of the fan are opened on the sealing separation layer.
进一步改进,所述过滤机构从室外到室内依次包括初效过滤层、活性炭过滤层和高效过滤层,所述高效过滤层为HEPA或ULPA过滤网。As a further improvement, the filter mechanism sequentially includes a primary filter layer, an activated carbon filter layer and a high-efficiency filter layer from outdoor to indoor, and the high-efficiency filter layer is a HEPA or ULPA filter.
进一步改进,所述活性炭过滤层采用活性炭珠颗粒、活性炭海绵或活性炭纤维毡。As a further improvement, the activated carbon filter layer adopts activated carbon beads, activated carbon sponge or activated carbon fiber felt.
进一步改进,所述智能空气净化装置还包括出风机构,所述出风机构设置在远离所述进风机构的墙体上。As a further improvement, the intelligent air purification device further includes an air outlet mechanism, and the air outlet mechanism is arranged on a wall away from the air inlet mechanism.
进一步改进,所述出风机构包括从室内到室外依次设置的排风机构、第二自动闭合开启装置和排风口,所述第二自动闭合开启装置与所述控制器连接并由所述控制器控制其启闭,且所述第二自动闭合开启装置与所述第一自动闭合开启装置联动。As a further improvement, the air outlet mechanism includes an exhaust mechanism arranged in sequence from indoor to outdoor, a second automatic closing and opening device and an air outlet, and the second automatic closing and opening device is connected to the controller and controlled by the The device controls its opening and closing, and the second automatic closing and opening device is linked with the first automatic closing and opening device.
进一步改进,所述进风口、出风口和排风口处分别设置进风口百叶窗、出风口百叶窗和排风口百叶窗。As a further improvement, air inlet louvers, air outlet louvers and air exhaust louvers are respectively arranged at the air inlet, air outlet and air exhaust.
采用上述的技术方案,本发明专利具有以下优点:By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the patent of the present invention has the following advantages:
1.本发明通过设置电加热网和微型散热层组成的加热机构,既能避免室外温度过低时空气进入室内后给人们带来的不舒适感,在空气净化的同时能提高用户的体验舒适感,又能避免室内外温差较大时容易产生结露的问题。1. The present invention sets up a heating mechanism composed of an electric heating network and a miniature heat dissipation layer, which can not only avoid the discomfort caused by the air entering the room when the outdoor temperature is too low, but also improve the user's experience and comfort while purifying the air In addition, it can avoid the problem of dew condensation when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor is large.
2.本发明全自动智能空气净化装置选用多层过滤网,对空气中的微小颗粒能达到较高的过滤效率,能避免室外污染空气直接进入室内,提高了室内空气质量,解除雾霾颗粒对人们生活的困扰,保证了人们的生活质量和健康水平。2. The automatic intelligent air purification device of the present invention selects a multi-layer filter screen, which can achieve higher filtration efficiency for tiny particles in the air, can avoid outdoor polluted air from directly entering the room, improves indoor air quality, and eliminates the impact of smog particles on the air. People's troubles in life ensure people's quality of life and health.
3.本发明将进风机构设置在窗框内部,形成采光部分和过滤部分组合的安装形式,结构紧凑,安装方便、维修简单、灵活性强,克服了现有室内进化器占用房屋空间的弊端。3. In the present invention, the air inlet mechanism is arranged inside the window frame to form a combined installation form of the lighting part and the filtering part. The structure is compact, the installation is convenient, the maintenance is simple, and the flexibility is strong. .
4、本发明适用范围广,在城市和乡村均可使用,利于推广。4. The present invention has a wide application range and can be used in both urban and rural areas, which is beneficial to popularization.
附图说明Description of drawings
上述仅是本发明专利技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本本发明专利的技术手段,以下结合附图与具体实施方式对本发明专利作进一步的详细说明。The above is only an overview of the technical solution of the patent of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the patent of the present invention, the patent of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1是本发明全自动智能空气净化装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automatic intelligent air cleaning device of the present invention;
图2是本发明全自动智能空气净化装置中进风机构的结构原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air intake mechanism in the fully automatic intelligent air purification device of the present invention.
图3是本发明全自动智能空气净化装置中出风机构的结构原理图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the air outlet mechanism in the fully automatic intelligent air purification device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明全自动智能空气净化装置包括进风机构和出风机构,进风结构用于将室外污染空气过滤净化后送入室内,出风机构用于将室内空气排至室外,促进室内空气循环,利于室内空气质量的改善。具体实施例如下:The fully automatic intelligent air purification device of the present invention includes an air inlet mechanism and an air outlet mechanism. The air inlet structure is used to filter and purify outdoor polluted air and send it into the room, and the air outlet mechanism is used to discharge indoor air to the outside to promote indoor air circulation. Conducive to the improvement of indoor air quality. Specific examples are as follows:
参照附图1和2所示,在现有房屋结构基础上,该进风机构4设置在窗框1内部,其从室外到室内依次包括进风口41、过滤机构、送风机构、加热机构和出风口50。当然,该窗框1内部还设置有窗扇3和由玻璃2组成的采光部分。Referring to the accompanying drawings 1 and 2, on the basis of the existing house structure, the air inlet mechanism 4 is arranged inside the window frame 1, and it includes an air inlet 41, a filter mechanism, an air supply mechanism, a heating mechanism and Air outlet 50. Of course, the window frame 1 is also provided with a window sash 3 and a lighting part made of glass 2 .
本实施例中该加热机构包括电加热网48和设置在该电加热网48室内侧的微型散热层49。该电加热网48能对室外冷空气进行加热后再送入室内,很好的避免了冬季室外空气进入室内时空气温度太低给人们造成的不舒适感;该微型散热层49用于防止室内外温差较大时容易产生结露的问题。本实施例中微型散热层49采用环形结构的陶瓷电热丝制作而成,其中间无断点,连接处交叉重叠5公分,该环形结构的陶瓷电热丝设置在电加热网48的室内侧边框处。该陶瓷电热丝的外层采用陶瓷材质,中间的芯为电热丝,能均匀散热,起到对室内外空气温差较大时的缓冲作用,防止结露现象的发生。In this embodiment, the heating mechanism includes an electric heating grid 48 and a miniature heat dissipation layer 49 arranged on the inner side of the electric heating grid 48 . This electric heating network 48 can heat the outdoor cold air and then send it into the room, which avoids the discomfort caused by the low air temperature when the outdoor air enters the room in winter; Condensation is easy to occur when the temperature difference is large. In this embodiment, the miniature heat dissipation layer 49 is made of ceramic heating wires with a ring structure, and there is no break point in the middle, and the junction overlaps by 5 cm. The ceramic heating wires of the ring structure are arranged at the indoor side frame of the electric heating network 48 . The outer layer of the ceramic heating wire is made of ceramic material, and the middle core is a heating wire, which can dissipate heat evenly, play a buffer role when the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air is large, and prevent the occurrence of condensation.
本实施例中该送风机构采用微型、低噪声风机47,该风机47用于将室外空气送入室内。为了避免风机外周与进风机构外框架之间漏风,该送风机构的外侧设置有密封分隔层46,该密封分隔层46上仅开设有与风机47入风口相对应的密闭通风孔,以防止室内空气进入风机,避免造成室内空气不经过滤层重复循环。In this embodiment, the blower mechanism adopts a miniature, low-noise fan 47, which is used to send outdoor air into the room. In order to avoid air leakage between the outer periphery of the blower fan and the outer frame of the air intake mechanism, a sealed partition layer 46 is provided on the outside of the air supply mechanism, and only the airtight ventilation holes corresponding to the air inlet of the blower fan 47 are provided on the sealed partition layer 46 to prevent air leakage. The indoor air enters the fan to avoid repeated circulation of the indoor air without the filter layer.
本实施例中该过滤机构从室外到室内依次包括初效过滤层43、活性炭过滤层44和高效过滤层45。其中,该初效过滤层43采用无纺布、玻璃纤维或合成纤维等特殊混纺材料,具有阻力小、风量大、寿命长、可冲洗重复使用、经济耐用等特点,主要用于吸附空气中的灰尘、颗粒及毛发纤维等杂物;该活性炭过滤层44可去除烟、甲醛、氨、一氧化碳、笨等有害气体,以及对人体有害的空气中的浮游细菌,具有吸味、祛毒、除臭、祛湿、防霉、杀菌的功能。该活性炭过滤层44采用活性炭珠颗粒、活性炭海绵或活性炭纤维毡等,其特点吸附力强,能有效去除异味。该高效过滤层45由一叠连续前后折叠的亚玻璃纤维膜构成,如HEPA或ULPA过滤网,其具有对微粒的捕捉能力强、吸附容量大,净化效率高的优点,可去除螨虫、花粉、病菌、烟尘、灰尘等微小颗粒,针对0.3微米的粒子净化率为99.99%,针对0.1-0.3微米的粒子净化率可达99.7%。当然,根据市场情况可将过滤层及时调整为市场最先进最适合的过滤层。In this embodiment, the filter mechanism includes a primary filter layer 43 , an activated carbon filter layer 44 and a high efficiency filter layer 45 sequentially from outdoor to indoor. Among them, the primary effect filter layer 43 is made of special blended materials such as non-woven fabric, glass fiber or synthetic fiber, which has the characteristics of small resistance, large air volume, long life, washable and reusable, economical and durable, and is mainly used to absorb pollutants in the air. Dust, particles and hair fibers and other debris; the activated carbon filter layer 44 can remove smoke, formaldehyde, ammonia, carbon monoxide, stupid and other harmful gases, as well as planktonic bacteria in the air that are harmful to the human body. , dampness, mildew, sterilization function. The activated carbon filter layer 44 adopts activated carbon beads, activated carbon sponge or activated carbon fiber felt, etc., which feature strong adsorption force and can effectively remove peculiar smell. The high-efficiency filter layer 45 is composed of a stack of sub-glass fiber membranes folded back and forth continuously, such as HEPA or ULPA filter screens, which have the advantages of strong particle capture ability, large adsorption capacity, and high purification efficiency, and can remove mites, pollen, For microscopic particles such as germs, smoke, dust, etc., the purification rate for 0.3 micron particles is 99.99%, and the purification rate for 0.1-0.3 micron particles can reach 99.7%. Of course, according to market conditions, the filter layer can be adjusted in time to be the most advanced and suitable filter layer in the market.
还为了在不使用该净化装置时室内外空气的流通,该进风口41与过滤机构之间还设置有第一自动闭合开启装置42,该第一自动闭合开启装置42与控制器连接并由该控制器控制其启闭。则在需要进行空气净化时,通过控制器开启该第一自动闭合开启装置42和送风机构,实现对室外空气的过滤净化,并在必要时开启加热机构;当不需要进行空气净化时,通过控制器关闭该第一自动闭合开启装置42和送风机构,以实现室内外空气的隔离,避免不使用该空气净化装置时密封不严,漏风影响室内温度。Also for the circulation of indoor and outdoor air when the purification device is not in use, a first automatic closing and opening device 42 is also provided between the air inlet 41 and the filter mechanism, and the first automatic closing and opening device 42 is connected with the controller and controlled by the air inlet 41. The controller controls its opening and closing. Then, when air purification is required, the first automatic closing and opening device 42 and the air supply mechanism are opened by the controller to realize filtering and purification of outdoor air, and when necessary, the heating mechanism is opened; The controller closes the first automatic closing and opening device 42 and the air supply mechanism, so as to realize the isolation of indoor and outdoor air, so as to avoid poor sealing and air leakage affecting the indoor temperature when the air cleaning device is not in use.
参照附图3所示,本实施例中该出风机构设置在远离该进风机构4的墙体上,其包括从室内到室外依次设置的排风机构53、第二自动闭合开启装置52和排风口51。其中该排风机构53也采用微型、低噪音风机,减少噪声污染。该第二自动闭合开启装置52与该控制器连接并由该控制器控制其启闭。且该第二自动闭合开启装置52与该第一自动闭合开启装置42联动,则在该第一自动闭合开启装置42开启时该第二自动闭合开启装置52也打开,利于室内空气的循环。Referring to Figure 3, the air outlet mechanism in this embodiment is arranged on a wall away from the air inlet mechanism 4, which includes an exhaust mechanism 53, a second automatic closing and opening device 52 and Air outlet 51. Wherein this exhaust mechanism 53 also adopts miniature, low-noise blower fan, reduces noise pollution. The second automatic closing and opening device 52 is connected with the controller and controlled by the controller to open and close. And the second automatic closing and opening device 52 is linked with the first automatic closing and opening device 42, then when the first automatic closing and opening device 42 is opened, the second automatic closing and opening device 52 is also opened, which is beneficial to the circulation of indoor air.
另外,为了增强该进风机构和出风机构的遮光效果和美观效果,本发明全自动智能空气净化装置的进风口、出风口和排风口处分别设置进风口百叶窗、出风口百叶窗和排风口百叶窗。当然,其外观还可根据现场实际情况随时调整为与现场环境匹配的造型产品。In addition, in order to enhance the shading effect and aesthetic effect of the air inlet mechanism and the air outlet mechanism, the air inlet, air outlet and air outlet of the automatic intelligent air purification device of the present invention are respectively provided with air inlet louvers, air outlet louvers and exhaust air. Mouth shutters. Of course, its appearance can also be adjusted at any time according to the actual situation of the site to a styling product that matches the site environment.
当然,本发明中进风机构和出风机构的尺寸大小,可根据房间实际结构以及窗框结构和尺寸大小,随意调整安装位置。Of course, the size of the air inlet mechanism and the air outlet mechanism in the present invention can be adjusted at will according to the actual structure of the room and the structure and size of the window frame.
本发明是改变人们居住环境的一种高效的空气净化产品,是解决城市污染给人们带来危害的一种高科技产品。室外空气通过该全自动智能空气净化装置净化后可使空气中0.1-0.3微米的颗粒被过滤掉,效率可达99.7%,对于直径在0.3微米以上的颗粒去除效率可达99.99%,使进入室内的空气达到洁净程度,且根据需要实现室内空气的流通。The invention is a high-efficiency air purification product that changes people's living environment, and is a high-tech product that solves the harm caused by urban pollution to people. After the outdoor air is purified by the automatic intelligent air purification device, the particles of 0.1-0.3 microns in the air can be filtered out, and the efficiency can reach 99.7%. The air can reach a clean level, and the indoor air can be circulated according to the needs.
以上所述,仅是本发明专利的较佳实施案例而已本领域技术人员利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许简单修改、等同变化或修饰,均落在本发明专利的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred implementation example of the patent of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can use the technical content disclosed above to make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications, all of which fall within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.
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