CN106930646B - Full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction - Google Patents
Full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction Download PDFInfo
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- CN106930646B CN106930646B CN201710183414.6A CN201710183414A CN106930646B CN 106930646 B CN106930646 B CN 106930646B CN 201710183414 A CN201710183414 A CN 201710183414A CN 106930646 B CN106930646 B CN 106930646B
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
- E05F15/78—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control using light beams
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Based on the full-automatic window closing device of rainwater induction and infrared induction, including indoor unit, outdoor unit and transmission device, indoor unit is installed on the inside of window, outdoor unit is installed on the outside of window, outdoor unit is connected with indoor unit, and indoor unit is connected with transmission device, and transmission device is connected with the window page of window.The present invention uses non-mechanical switches --- and rainwater incudes the break-make that electric current is directly controlled with infrared red induction（Like one " Sofe Switch "）, to control the rotation and stopping of decelerating motor." Sofe Switch " only in this way be likely to have never fatigue, without abrasion, the contactless fine qualities such as bad therefore substantially increase the reliability of the present apparatus.In addition, present apparatus simple possible is made of using simple circuit less component, to window it goes without doing excessive change, installation and removal are all very easy, do not interfere with beauty, construction personnel or family are all acceptant.The present invention is applicable not only to sliding window, and other types of window is also suitable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic window closing devices based on rainwater induction and infrared induction.
Background technology
With the quickening of people’s lives rhythm, people forget to close the window, and just to have gone out be common occurrence, is rained if met with,
The family rain that often floatd is messed around, and the family of high building is especially stayed in, once meeting with heavy rain, the loss received may be more
Greatly.
Chinese patent 201511018743.2 discloses《A kind of rainwater induction window》, it is a kind of special window, knot
Structure is too complicated, mounting process is excessively complicated, finishing when will install, cost it is high, installation maintenance is inconvenient.
Chinese patent 201310080876.7 discloses《A kind of door and window rainwater inductor》Although simple in structure, belong to
Full mechanical switch, but it will receive gravity ability touch switch of a large amount of rainwater by rainwater, and inconvenience is installed, most
When crucially user stays in high building, so much rainwater can not be collected at all, and the only one-storey house with eaves connects rainwater from eaves
It is possible to.
Chinese patent 201410110052.4 discloses one kind《A kind of Intelligent rainwater induction automatic window-closing method and close window
Device》, using chip microcontroller, equally in addition to have structure is too complicated, mounting process is excessively complicated, finishing when will install, make
The problem of valence height, installation maintenance inconvenience, there is also microcontrollers, and, device shortage robustness excessively high to operating environment requirements is asked
Topic.
Chinese patent 201520923555.3《Rainwater incudes and centralized control closes window device》, Chinese patent
201420529662.3《Rainwater induction automatically controls Switch for door and window device》Also have the shortcomings that same.Cause to fill due to complicated
Former window is changed when setting installation larger, and installation and removal can influence beauty, and more troublesome is maintenance work, not only unfavorable
It in batch production and promotes and uses, moreover, the acceptance of user is not high.
In addition, also Chinese patent 201610233194.9《A kind of rainy day automatic sensing window shutter》, Chinese patent
201520923593.9《The window of automatic switch under rainwater and CO concentration based on WIFI》, Chinese patent 201310622459.0
《A kind of automatic window-closing device applied to intelligent Building System》Deng as the document of listed earlier, without exception, controlling
In terms of the switch of motor, some uses relay, some that Magnetic sucking switch, some is used to use touching switch.But they are all to belong to
In mechanical switch, there is no problem under conditions of experiment, but once in true working environment, due to chronic sun exposure night dew,
Wind and weather, dust accumulation, are easy to cause poor contact or malfunctioning switch, not high so as to cause the reliability of device.
It is found that the existing most structure of window shutter is excessively complicated, installation maintenance is inconvenient, mounting process is excessively complicated, finishing when
Will install, cost is too high ..., there are various drawbacks, cause device to be unfavorable for small lot production and promote and use, use
Family acceptance is not high.In addition, some schemes, are to control starting or stoping for motor using mechanical switch, since dust accumulates
It is easy to cause malfunctioning switch, it is not high so as to cause the reliability of device.Also some schemes make control circuit using microcontroller, make
Valence is too high, and operating environment requirements are too high, is unfavorable for promoting average family use.
And due to it is complicated cause device to be installed when former window is changed it is larger, or even it is necessary to installing when requiring finishing
To in wall, and installation and removal can influence beauty, more troublesome is maintenance work, not only bad for batch production and promote with
It uses, moreover, the acceptance of user is not high.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, overcome drawbacks described above of the existing technology, provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure,
Easy for installation, reliable operation the full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
It is outdoor based on the full-automatic window closing device of rainwater induction and infrared induction, including indoor unit, outdoor unit and transmission device
Machine is connected with indoor unit, and indoor unit is connected with transmission device, and transmission device is connected with the window page of window.
Further, indoor unit is installed on the inside of window, and outdoor unit is installed on the outside of window.
Further, the outdoor unit includes rainwater inductive probe and infrared transmitter, and outdoor unit passes through rainwater inductive probe
It is connect with the rainwater inductive control circuit of indoor unit.
Further, the indoor unit（Also referred to as mainboard）Including rainwater inductive control circuit, infrared induction control circuit, infrared
Receiver and second signal amplifier, infrared remote receiver receive infrared transmitter transmitting infrared light, infrared remote receiver with it is infrared
Inductive control circuit connects, and rainwater inductive control circuit also connect with infrared induction control circuit, infrared induction control circuit and
Second signal amplifier connects.The frame of window page is that opaque baffle is housed on opaque frame or window page.Infrared remote receiver
Inside and outside the frame or opaque baffle of window page when being located at window in off position with infrared transmitter.When closing window, window
The frame or opaque baffle of the window page at family are located in the transmission path of the infrared light of infrared transmitter transmitting；It is infrared when windowing
Receiver is in the transmission path for the infrared light that infrared transmitter emits.
Further, the transmission device includes decelerating motor, wire spool and bracing wire, the rainwater inductive control circuit of indoor unit
It is connect with decelerating motor by infrared induction control circuit, second signal amplifier, wire spool is placed on the output shaft of decelerating motor
On, bracing wire one end is around on wire spool, and the bracing wire other end is fixed on window page.
Further, the transmission device can be also made of decelerating motor, belt and two belt pulleys；One of belt wheel case
In on the output shaft of decelerating motor, another belt pulley is installed on the window frame of window；The window page of window passes through bracing wire and belt
Outer surface be connected.
Further, the belt chain or tooth band substitute, and belt pulley is substituted with gear.
Further, the transmission device can be also made of decelerating motor, turbine and the worm screw mating with turbine；Turbine is loaded on
On the output shaft of decelerating motor；Worm screw is engaged on turbine, and window page is connected by bracing wire and worm screw outer surface.
Decelerating motor the rainwater inductive control circuit of machine and infrared induction control circuit co- controlling indoors（It is equivalent to out
Close series connection）It is driven by second signal amplifier down, when decelerating motor rotates, drives the coiling being sleeved in reducing motor output shaft
Disk rotates and rolls bracing wire, since the bracing wire other end is fixed on window page, to drive the movement of window page by bracing wire.
Further, rainwater inductive probe both ends and it is connected to manual switch.
Further, the rainwater inductive control circuit can be triode constitute switching circuit, FET switch circuit,
Magnetic silicon controlled switch circuit or mos pipe switching circuits are controlled by rainwater inductive probe.Switching circuit is the prior art, not right herein
Its concrete structure is repeated.
Further, the indoor unit and outdoor unit can share same power supply.
Further, the rainwater inductive probe and rainwater inductive control circuit collectively form rainwater inductor（Also referred to as rainwater
Inductive switch）.
Further, relay can be also equipped between the rainwater inductive control circuit and infrared induction control circuit, in this way
Can rainwater inductor be collectively formed by rainwater inductive probe, rainwater inductive control circuit and relay.
When rain drops on rainwater inductive probe, rainwater inductive probe can give rainwater inductive control circuit lasting letter
Number（Until rainwater is evaporated completely）, this signal of rainwater inductive control circuit is transmitted to infrared induction control circuit again（Claim rainwater
Inductive switch is "open" state）If infrared induction control circuit is in the conduction state, decelerating motor rotation；On the contrary, working as
When rainwater inductor detection is less than rainwater（Rainwater inductive switch is referred to as "off" state）, decelerating motor is because cannot get enough electricity
It flows and stops.
Further, the infrared induction control circuit can be the switching circuit that triode is constituted, and be controlled by infrared remote receiver
System.Switching circuit is the prior art, is not repeated herein its concrete structure.
Further, the infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver and infrared induction control circuit collectively form infrared inductor
（Also referred to as infrared induction switch）.
When infrared remote receiver can receive infrared light, infrared induction control circuit is in the conduction state（Infrared induction is claimed to open
It closes and is in "open" state）, on the contrary, if when infrared remote receiver can not receive infrared light, infrared induction control circuit is in cut-off
State（Claim infrared induction switch "Off"）.Rainwater inductive control circuit is amplified by infrared induction control circuit and second signal
Device is connected, and second signal amplifier is connect with decelerating motor.It is rainy day, hot in the case where rainwater inductive switch is "open" state
When outer inductive switch is also "ON"（When i.e. window is opened）, decelerating motor rotation, after in window closed（Infrared induction is opened
Close "Off"）, decelerating motor stops operating.
Further, second signal amplifier be current signal amplifier, be the prior art, herein not to its concrete structure into
Row repeats.
Further, indoor unit can be integrated into decelerating motor in a cabinet, but the output shaft of decelerating motor is stretched out
Outside cabinet, user is facilitated to remove wire spool release bracing wire.It is simple in order to install, also outdoor unit and indoor unit can be integrated into one
In cabinet, indoors, as long as exposing rainwater inductive probe, and while installing, ensures, as long as the rain under windowing state for installation
It can float into window, rain is fallen on rainwater inductive probe 2-1（If rainwater does not have to close window without floaing into window）.
Rainy day, in the case where rainwater inductive switch is "open" state：If window is opened, infrared remote receiver can receive infrared
The infrared light that transmitter is sent, infrared induction control circuit are in the conduction state（That is infrared induction switch "ON"）, then slow down
Motor will rotate；If window is closed, the opaque frame of window page（Or the opaque baffle installed additional）Block infrared transmitter hair
After the infrared light penetrated, infrared induction control circuit is in cut-off state（I.e. infrared induction switch is "off" state）, slow down electricity
Machine stalls.
The entire circuit of the present apparatus is equivalent to power supply and passes through concatenated two Sofe Switch（Rainwater inductive switch and infrared induction are opened
It closes）Decelerating motor is connected using second signal amplifier, only when two switches all by "ON", decelerating motor can just turn
It is dynamic, as long as any one switch "Off", decelerating motor will all stop.
Therefore, window shutter in the standby state, if window opens（That is infrared induction switch "ON"）, and rain
Fall on rainwater inductor probe, rainwater inductive probe generates rain signal and is transmitted to rainwater inductive control circuit（Until rain
Water is evaporated completely）, the conducting of rainwater inductive control circuit（I.e. rainwater inductive switch "ON"）, and this signal is passed through into infrared induction control
Circuit processed is sent to second signal amplifier, this signal is amplified to decelerating motor rated current, electric current by second signal amplifier
Driving motor rotates, and motor can rotate and roll bracing wire, bracing wire with the wire spool being sleeved on the output shaft of decelerating motor again
Window page is driven to be closed up to window, after window is closed, the opaque frame of window page（Or the opaque baffle installed additional）Gear is infrared
Among line transmitter and infrared remote receiver, infrared remote receiver is made to can not receive infrared light, infrared induction control circuit, which is in, blocks shape
State（That is infrared switch "Off"）, motor stalls because that cannot power, and entire window shutter enters shutdown status.When rainwater sense
After rainwater on should popping one's head in is evaporated completely（That is rainwater inductive switch "Off"）, wire spool can be removed by hand, discharge bracing wire, Yong Huke
Window is reopened manually, window shutter reenters standby mode, and energy consumption is extremely low, environmentally protective.
The full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction of the present invention, using " Sofe Switch " rather than mechanical
" hard switching " controls motor, so-called " Sofe Switch " i.e. rainwater induction " switch " and infrared induction " switch ".The two are " soft to open
Close " collective effect, and decelerating motor rotation is controlled by second signal amplifier and is stopped, avoiding the contact failure of hard switching
Problem.
The full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction of the present invention uses non-mechanical switches --- rainwater
Induction and infrared red induction directly control the break-make of electric current（Like a Sofe Switch）, to control the rotation of decelerating motor and stop
Only.Soft " switch " only in this way be likely to have never fatigue, without abrasion, the contactless fine qualities such as bad, greatly improve
The reliability of automatic window shutter.In addition, present apparatus simple possible, device all too complex described in background technology, installation
It is all inconvenient with safeguarding, the present invention uses simple circuit, is only made of three components, almost changes without what does to window
Dynamic, installation and removal are all very easy（A few minutes can install）, beauty is not interfered with, construction personnel or family are all easy to connect
By.The present invention is applicable not only to sliding window, and other types of window is also suitable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the construction and connection control planning figure of window shutter of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is scheme of installation of the window shutter of the present invention on window；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of window shutter of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the line map of window shutter of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the connection figure of rainwater inductive switch of the present invention, infrared induction switch and decelerating motor；
Fig. 6 is the line map of infrared induction control circuit.
In figure：1 --- indoor unit；1-1 --- rainwater inductive control circuit；1-2 --- infrared induction control circuit；1-
3 --- infrared remote receiver；1-4 --- second signal amplifier；2 --- outdoor unit；2-1 --- rainwater inductive probe；2-2——
Infrared transmitter；3 --- transmission device；3-1 --- decelerating motor；3-2 --- wire spool；3-3 --- bracing wire；4 --- window
Window page；The opaque frame of 4-1 --- window page（Or the opaque baffle installed additional）；5 --- manual switch；6 --- rainwater sense
Inductive switch（Rainwater inductor）；7 --- infrared induction switch（Infrared inductor）；8 --- the window frame of window.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction, including indoor unit 1, room
Outer machine 2 and transmission device 3, outdoor unit 2 are connected with indoor unit 1, and indoor unit 1 is connected with transmission device 3, transmission device 3 and window
Window page 4 be connected.Indoor unit 1 is installed on the inside of window, and outdoor unit 2 is installed on the outside of window.
The outdoor unit 2 includes rainwater inductive probe 2-1 and infrared transmitter 2-2, and outdoor unit passes through rainwater inductive probe
2-1 is connect with the rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 of indoor unit 1.
The indoor unit 1（Also referred to as mainboard）Including rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1, infrared induction control circuit 1-2, infrared
Receiver 1-3 and second signal amplifier 1-4, infrared remote receiver 1-3 receive the infrared light of infrared transmitter 2-2 transmittings, infrared
Receiver 1-3 is connect with infrared induction control circuit 1-2, rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 also with infrared induction control circuit 1-2
Connection, infrared induction control circuit 1-2 are connect with second signal amplifier 1-4.Infrared remote receiver 1-3 and infrared transmitter 2-2
Inside and outside the frame 4-1 of window page 4 when positioned at window in off position；The frame 4-1 of window page 4 is opaque frame.Close window
When, the frame 4-1 of the window page 4 of window is located in the transmission path of the infrared light of infrared transmitter 2-2 transmittings；It is infrared when windowing
Receiver 1-3 is in the transmission path of the infrared transmitter 2-2 infrared lights emitted（It is unobstructed）.
The transmission device 3 includes decelerating motor 3-1, wire spool 3-2 and bracing wire 3-3, the rainwater induction control of indoor unit 1
Circuit 1-1 is connect by infrared induction control circuit 1-2, second signal amplifier 1-4 with decelerating motor 3-1, wire spool 3-2 sets
In on the output shaft of decelerating motor 3-1, the one end bracing wire 3-3 is around on wire spool 3-2, and the bracing wire 3-3 other ends are fixed on window page 4
On.
Decelerating motor 3-1 rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1's of machine 1 and infrared induction control circuit 1-2 indoors is common
Control（It is equivalent to switch series connection）And second signal amplifier 1-4 is rotated by or stops, decelerating motor 3-1 rotations
When, drive the wire spool 3-2 being sleeved on decelerating motor 3-1 output shafts to rotate and roll bracing wire 3-3, since bracing wire 3-3 is another
End is fixed on window page 4, to drive window page 4 to move by bracing wire 3-3.
With reference to Fig. 6, the infrared induction control circuit 1-2 can be the switching circuit that PNP triode is constituted, and switching circuit is
The prior art can be such as made of triode Q1, resistance R1 and resistance R2, resistance R1 be connected to triode Q1 emitters and base stage it
Between, two ends infrared remote receiver 1-3 are connected between the base stage and collector of triode Q1, and emitter and the rainwater of triode Q1 incude
Control circuit 1-1 is connected, and the collector of triode Q1 is followed by second signal amplifier 1-4 through resistance R2.
The both ends rainwater inductive probe 2-1 are simultaneously connected to manual switch 5.
The rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 can be the switching circuit that NPN triode is constituted, and switching circuit is existing skill
Art does not repeat its concrete structure herein.
The indoor unit 1 and outdoor unit 2 can share same power supply VCC.
The rainwater inductive probe 2-1 and rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 collectively form rainwater inductor 6（Also referred to as rainwater
Inductive switch）.
The switching circuit that other elements are constituted also can be used in the rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1（Such as fet switch electricity
Road, magnetic silicon controlled switch circuit or mos pipe switching circuits）It substitutes.
Relay can be also equipped between the rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 and infrared induction control circuit 1-2（In figure not
It shows）, rainwater inductive probe 2-1, rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 and relay collectively form rainwater inductor.
Relay is may also set up between the second signal amplifier 1-4 and decelerating motor 3-1（It is not shown in figure）, in this way
The electric current that bigger can be provided meets the needs of different decelerating motors.
When rain drops on rainwater inductive probe 2-1, rainwater inductive probe 2-1 can give rainwater inductive control circuit 1-
1 lasting signal（Until rainwater is evaporated completely）, the 1-1 conductings of rainwater inductive control circuit（Rainwater inductive switch 6 is referred to as "ON"
State）, signal is given infrared induction control circuit 1-2 by rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 again, if infrared induction control electricity
Road 1-2 is in the conduction state, then decelerating motor 3-1 is rotated；On the contrary, when the 2-1 detections of rainwater inductive probe are less than rainwater, rainwater
Inductive control circuit 1-1 is in blocking state（Rainwater inductive switch 6 is referred to as "off" state）, decelerating motor 3-1 is because cannot get
Enough electric current and stop.
The infrared transmitter 2-2, infrared remote receiver 1-3 and infrared induction control circuit 1-2 collectively form infrared induction
Device 7（Also referred to as infrared induction switch）.
When infrared remote receiver 1-2 can receive infrared light, infrared induction control circuit 1-2 is in the conduction state（Claim infrared
Inductive switch 7 is in "open" state）, on the contrary, if when infrared remote receiver 1-3 can not receive infrared light, infrared induction control is electric
Road 1-2 is in cut-off state（Claim 7 "Off" of infrared induction switch）.Rainwater is incuded control electricity by infrared induction control circuit 1-2
The output signal of road 1-1 is transmitted to decelerating motor 3-1 by second signal amplifier 1-4.Rainy day is in rainwater inductive switch
Under "open" state, when infrared induction switch and "ON"（When i.e. window is opened）, decelerating motor 3-1 rotations.
Indoor unit 1 and decelerating motor 3-1 can be integrated into a cabinet, but need to stretch out the output shaft of decelerating motor 3-1
Outside cabinet, user is facilitated to remove wire spool 3-2 release bracing wires 3-3.It is simple in order to install, outdoor unit 2 and indoor unit 1 can also be collected
At in a cabinet, cabinet is installed indoors, if expose rainwater inductive probe 2-1, and while installing, ensures, in windowing shape
As long as rain can float into window under state, rain is fallen on rainwater inductive probe 2-1（If rainwater does not float into window
Just do not have to close window）.
Rainy day, in the case where rainwater inductive switch 6 is "open" state（I.e. rain is when on rainwater inductive probe 1-1）：
If window is opened, infrared remote receiver 1-3 can receive the infrared light that infrared transmitter 2-2 is sent, infrared induction control circuit 1-2
It is in the conduction state（Infrared induction switch 7 is referred to as "open" state at this time）, then decelerating motor 3-1 will rotate；If window closed
It closes, after the infrared light of the opaque frame 4-1 blocking infrared transmitter 2-2 transmittings of window page 4, at infrared induction control circuit 1-2
In blocking state（Infrared induction switch 7 is referred to as "off" state）, decelerating motor 3-1 stallings.
The entire circuit of window shutter is equivalent to power supply VCC and passes through concatenated two Sofe Switch（That is rainwater inductive switch 6 and infrared
Inductive switch 7）Connect decelerating motor 3-1（Referring to Fig. 5）, only when two switches all by "ON", decelerating motor 3-1 can just turn
It is dynamic, as long as any one switch "Off", decelerating motor 3-1 will stop.
With reference to Fig. 3, window shutter in the standby state, if window opens（That is infrared induction switch "ON"）, and have
Rainwater falls on the rainwater inductor probe 2-1 of outdoor unit 2, and rainwater inductive signal is transmitted to interior by rainwater inductive probe 2-1
The rainwater inductive control circuit 1-1 of machine 1（Until rainwater is evaporated completely）, the 1-1 conductings of rainwater inductive control circuit, rainwater induction control
This signal is sent to second signal amplifier 1-4, second signal amplifier 1-4 by circuit 1-1 by infrared induction control circuit
This signal is amplified to decelerating motor 3-1 rated current, electric current drives decelerating motor 3-1 rotations, and decelerating motor 3-1 again can be with
The wire spool 3-2 being sleeved on the output shaft of decelerating motor 3-1 is rotated and is rolled bracing wire 3-3, bracing wire 3-3 drive window page 4 until
Window is closed, and after window is closed, the opaque frame 4-1 gears of window page 4 are in RF transmitter 2-2 and infrared remote receiver 1-3
Between, so that infrared remote receiver 1-3 is can not receive infrared light, infrared induction control circuit 1-2 is in blocking state, decelerating motor 3-1 because
It cannot power and stall, entire window shutter enters shutdown status.After the rainwater on rainwater inductive probe 2-1 is evaporated completely（I.e.
Rainwater inductive switch "Off"）, wire spool 3-2 can be removed by hand, discharges bracing wire 3-3, and user can reopen window manually, close
Window device reenters standby mode.
When practical application, the infrared transmitter 2-2 and infrared remote receiver 1-3 in infrared inductor can also use infrared ray
Transmitting tube is replaced with the element that infrared receiver tube integrates.
In addition, because of the rainwater both ends inductive probe 2-1 and being connected to manual switch 5（Such as Fig. 4）, when closing this manual switch 5
When, meeting Simulated rainwater inductive signal actively closes window.Just because of having this manual switch 5, the present invention that can connect household
Burglar alarm host, on the one hand, use the power supply of alarm host machine, i.e. the power supply VCC of indoor unit and outdoor unit is directly using report
The power supply of alert host；On the other hand, the relay interface that the manual switch 5 of window shutter can be accessed to existing alarm host machine, can lead to
It crosses short message control alarm host machine and is closed this relay to actively close window（Alarm host machine controls the closure of relay by short message
For the prior art）.In this way, when blowing or other needs want to actively close window, it can also pass through SMS or network remote
Actively close window.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference lies in：
The opaque baffle that window page can be followed to move together can be also added on window page 4（It is not shown in figure）.Not only it is applicable in
In the situation that the frame of window page is opaque frame, the frame that could be applicable to window page is the situation of transparent border, also applicable
In casement window or Flat sliding window.
When window is opened, transmission paths of the infrared remote receiver 1-3 located immediately at the infrared transmitter 2-2 infrared lights emitted
On, i.e. infrared transmitter 2-2 transmitting infrared light direct irradiation on infrared remote receiver 1-3.After window is closed, on window page
Baffle is located in the transmission path of the infrared light of infrared transmitter 2-2 transmittings, i.e., the baffle on window page is located at infrared transmitter 2-2
Among infrared remote receiver 1-3, the propagation of infrared ray is blocked.
In the present embodiment, the transmission device can also be by decelerating motor 3-1, belt（It is not shown in figure）With two belt pulleys
（It is not shown in figure）It constitutes.One of belt pulley is placed on the output shaft of decelerating motor 3-1, another belt pulley is installed on window
On the window frame 8 at family.The window page 4 of window is connected by the outer surface of bracing wire and belt.Decelerating motor 3-1 drives skin by belt pulley
When band rotation, belt hauls window page 4 by bracing wire and moves.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that：
The belt chain（It is not shown in figure）Or tooth band（It is not shown in figure）It substitutes, belt pulley gear（In figure not
It shows）It substitutes.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 difference lies in：
The transmission device can also be by decelerating motor 3-1, turbine（It is not shown in figure）With the worm screw mating with turbine（In figure
It is not shown）It constitutes.On output shaft of the turbine loaded on decelerating motor 3-1.Worm screw is engaged on turbine, and window page 4 passes through bracing wire and snail
Rod outer surface is connected.When decelerating motor 3-1 drives turbine rotation, window page 4 is hauled by the bracing wire on worm screw and is moved.
Remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
Several preferred embodiments of the present invention are discussed in detail above.The specific implementation mode is only used
Understand core of the invention thought in help.It should be pointed out that those of ordinary skill in the art, not departing from this hair
, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention under the premise of bright principle, these improvement and modification also belong to power of the present invention
The protection domain that profit requires.
Claims (6)
1. the full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction, which is characterized in that including indoor unit, outdoor unit and transmission
Device, outdoor unit are connected with indoor unit, and indoor unit is connected with transmission device, and transmission device is connected with the window page of window；
The outdoor unit includes rainwater inductive probe and infrared transmitter, the rain that outdoor unit passes through rainwater inductive probe and indoor unit
Water induction control circuit connects；
The indoor unit includes rainwater inductive control circuit, infrared induction control circuit, infrared remote receiver and second signal amplification
Device, infrared remote receiver receive the infrared light of infrared transmitter transmitting, and infrared remote receiver is connect with infrared induction control circuit, rainwater
Inductive control circuit is also connect with infrared induction control circuit, and infrared induction control circuit is connect with second signal amplifier；Window
The frame of page is that opaque baffle is housed on opaque frame or window page；Infrared remote receiver is located at window with infrared transmitter
Inside and outside the frame or opaque baffle of window page when in off position；When closing window, the frame or impermeable of the window page of window
Bright baffle is located in the transmission path of the infrared light of infrared transmitter transmitting；When windowing, infrared remote receiver is located immediately at infrared hair
In the transmission path of the infrared light of emitter transmitting；
The transmission device is made of decelerating motor, wire spool and bracing wire, and the rainwater inductive control circuit of indoor unit passes through infrared
Inductive control circuit, second signal amplifier are connect with decelerating motor, and wire spool is placed on the output shaft of decelerating motor, bracing wire one
End is around on wire spool, and the bracing wire other end is fixed on window page；
Alternatively, the transmission device is made of decelerating motor, belt and two belt pulleys；One of belt pulley is placed on decelerating motor
Output shaft on, another belt pulley is installed on the window frame of window；The window page of window is solid by the outer surface of bracing wire and belt
Even；
Alternatively, the transmission device is made of decelerating motor, worm gear and the worm screw mating with worm gear；Worm gear is loaded on deceleration
On the output shaft of motor；Worm screw is engaged on worm gear, and window page is connected by bracing wire and worm screw outer surface.
2. the full-automatic window closing device according to claim 1 based on rainwater induction and infrared induction, which is characterized in that described
Rainwater inductive probe both ends are simultaneously connected to manual switch.
3. the full-automatic window closing device according to claim 1 based on rainwater induction and infrared induction, which is characterized in that described
Rainwater inductive control circuit is the switching circuit that triode is constituted, and is controlled by rainwater inductive probe.
4. the full-automatic window closing device according to claim 1 based on rainwater induction and infrared induction, which is characterized in that described
Infrared induction control circuit is also the switching circuit that triode is constituted, and is controlled by infrared induction receiver.
5. the full-automatic window closing device according to claim 1 based on rainwater induction and infrared induction, which is characterized in that described
Rainwater inductive probe and rainwater inductive control circuit collectively form rainwater inductor, also referred to as rainwater inductive switch；The infrared hair
Emitter, infrared remote receiver and infrared induction control circuit collectively form infrared inductor, also referred to as infrared induction switch.
6. the full-automatic window closing device according to claim 1 based on rainwater induction and infrared induction, which is characterized in that described
Belt chain or tooth band substitute, and belt pulley is substituted with gear.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710183414.6A CN106930646B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710183414.6A CN106930646B (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2017-03-24 | Full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater induction and infrared induction |
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| CN106930646B true CN106930646B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206785200U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-12-22 | 王子依 | Full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater sensing and infrared induction |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2833061Y (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2006-11-01 | 北京环宇信通高新电子技术研究院 | Intelligent control device for automatic door and window |
| CN105781321A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-20 | 天津市百分百信息技术有限公司 | Automatic door and window protecting equipment for office |
| CN105155966B (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2018-04-17 | 科世达（上海）管理有限公司 | A kind of electric window switch control device and system |
| CN205153824U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-04-13 | 高学师 | Automatic rain -controlled window shutter |
| CN205153832U (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-04-13 | 陈继勇 | Full automatic switch door and window device |
| CN105715143A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-06-29 | 丁浩然 | Automatic rainy day induction window closing device |
| CN205858035U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 上海盛善电气有限公司 | A kind of based on ultrared fire-proof doors and windows switch state detector |
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2017
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN206785200U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-12-22 | 王子依 | Full-automatic window closing device based on rainwater sensing and infrared induction |
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