CN106922491A - A kind of slow immersion root filling device - Google Patents
A kind of slow immersion root filling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922491A CN106922491A CN201710250414.3A CN201710250414A CN106922491A CN 106922491 A CN106922491 A CN 106922491A CN 201710250414 A CN201710250414 A CN 201710250414A CN 106922491 A CN106922491 A CN 106922491A
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001272720 Medialuna californiensis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种慢浸式根灌装置。它包括一水平设置的防腐罐,防腐罐的底部与一竖直设置在地面上的支撑座的顶部相卡接,在防腐罐顶部沿其长度方向间隔设有若干个与防腐罐相连通设置的加液装置,在其中两相邻的加液装置之间的防腐罐顶部竖直设有一电机,在防腐罐侧壁底部两侧分别设有一排水口,在分流管上沿其长度均匀设有若干根分别于分流管相连同设置的供水管。它结构设计合理,采用由地下向上渗水的模式,保证了水分被土壤有效吸收的同时,节省水源,用水量仅为传统灌溉用水量的十分之一,还可以有效收集天然降雨,且根溉装置采用重力加压方式,整个过程无需动力源,一旦蝗灾发生,可以做到及时应对,防止植被被侵害。
The invention relates to a slow soaking type root irrigation device. It includes a horizontal anti-corrosion tank, the bottom of the anti-corrosion tank is clamped with the top of a support seat vertically arranged on the ground, and several anti-corrosion tanks are arranged at intervals along the length of the anti-corrosion tank. Liquid feeding device, a motor is vertically installed on the top of the anticorrosion tank between two adjacent liquid adding devices, a drain port is respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the side wall of the anticorrosive tank, and several The water supply pipes connected with the shunt pipes respectively. Its structural design is reasonable, and it adopts the mode of water seepage upward from the ground, which ensures that the water is effectively absorbed by the soil while saving water. The water consumption is only one tenth of the traditional irrigation water consumption, and it can also effectively collect natural rainfall and root irrigation. The device adopts the gravity pressurization method, and the whole process does not require a power source. Once a locust plague occurs, it can be responded in time to prevent vegetation from being encroached on.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种慢浸式根灌装置。The invention relates to a slow soaking type root irrigation device.
背景技术:Background technique:
我国草原退化日趋严重,尤其是内蒙古草原,由于长年受干旱气候影响,以及蝗灾侵害,致使草根裹露,土壤流失,这都加剧了草原大面积的沙化现象,而预防草原沙化最有效的措施,无非是进行有效的灌溉,以及采取及时的灭蝗措施等。现有的灌溉与灭蝗措施均采用地上喷淋,由于内蒙古长年受干旱气候的影响,对水分的蒸发量较大,灌溉的水在被土壤吸收前大部分会被蒸发掉,而被土壤本身吸收的水分则非常少;灭蝗措施所采用的喷洒农药,其一,浪费人力资源,其二,无法及时的在蝗灾来临之际做好预防工作,做到及时灭蝗。因此,无法充足获取水分、以及防止蝗虫侵袭的植被无法正常生长。另外,灌溉用水量大,这对于本身水资源就缺乏的地区,无疑是一严峻的负担。此外,灌溉、喷洒农药等工序将势必影响对草场的管护、打草以及放牧,无法做到两者兼容。Grassland degradation in my country is becoming more and more serious, especially the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Due to the long-term drought and locust plagues, grass roots are covered with dew and soil loss, which has exacerbated the desertification of large areas of grasslands. , It is nothing more than effective irrigation and timely measures to kill locusts. The existing irrigation and locust control measures all use ground spraying. Because Inner Mongolia has been affected by the drought climate for many years, the evaporation of water is relatively large. Most of the irrigation water will be evaporated before being absorbed by the soil. The water absorbed by itself is very little; the spraying of pesticides used in the locust control measures, firstly, is a waste of human resources, and secondly, it is impossible to do a good job of prevention in time when the locust disaster comes, so as to kill the locusts in time. As a result, vegetation that does not have adequate access to water and protection from locust infestation cannot grow properly. In addition, the water consumption for irrigation is large, which is undoubtedly a severe burden for areas that lack water resources. In addition, irrigation, spraying pesticides and other processes will inevitably affect the management and protection of pastures, weeding and grazing, and the two cannot be compatible.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明提供了一种慢浸式根灌装置,它结构设计合理,改变原有地上的喷淋方式,采用由地下向上渗水的模式,定向给水精确,保证了水分被土壤有效吸收的同时,又大大减少了水分的蒸发量,节省水源,用水量仅为传统灌溉用水量的十分之一,还可以有效收集天然降雨,且根溉装置采用重力加压方式,整个过程无需动力源,绿色环保,另外,灭蝗装置采用伸缩结构,平日埋于地下,不耽误日常对草场的管护、打草与放牧工作,一旦蝗灾发生,可以做到及时应对,即用即灭,消灭蝗虫于萌芽中,防止植被被侵害,也大大节省人力成本。The invention provides a slow soaking type root irrigation device, which has a reasonable structural design, changes the original spraying method on the ground, adopts the mode of seeping water upwards from the ground, and provides precise directional water supply, which ensures that the water is effectively absorbed by the soil and at the same time It greatly reduces the evaporation of water and saves water sources. The water consumption is only one-tenth of the traditional irrigation water consumption. It can also effectively collect natural rainfall, and the root irrigation device adopts the gravity pressurization method. The whole process does not require a power source and is green and environmentally friendly. , In addition, the locust extermination device adopts a telescopic structure, which is buried underground on weekdays, without delaying the daily management and protection of pastures, weeding and grazing. Once a locust disaster occurs, it can be responded to in time, and it can be wiped out immediately after use, eliminating locusts in the bud. , prevent vegetation from being encroached on, and greatly save labor costs.
解决了现有技术中存在的问题。The problems existing in the prior art are solved.
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for solving the problems of the technologies described above is:
一种慢浸式根灌装置,包括一水平设置的防腐罐,防腐罐的底部与一竖直设置在地面上的支撑座的顶部相卡接,在防腐罐顶部沿其长度方向间隔设有若干个与防腐罐相连通设置的加液装置,在其中两相邻的加液装置之间的防腐罐顶部竖直设有一电机,电机的输出轴向下穿过防腐罐顶壁与设置在防腐罐内的搅拌叶轮相连,在防腐罐侧壁底部两侧分别设有一排水口,每个排水口经第一电磁阀与一排水管的一端相连,排水管的另一端与一水平固设在支撑座同侧的分流管相连通设置,在分流管上沿其长度均匀设有若干根分别于分流管相连同设置的供水管,在每个供水管与分流管相连通的位置分别设有第二电磁阀,在防腐罐前方的地下埋设有若干根水平平行间隔设置、顶部开放设置的半月形套管,在半月形套管顶部的开放位置设有一渗水层,若干根供水管的外端均伸入地下,从半月形套管的一端伸入并抵至另一端的侧壁上,在半月形套管内的供水管上沿其长度方向均匀间隔设有若干个喷水头,在喷水头上设有湿度感应开关,在防腐罐前方的地下设有若干个灭蝗装置,灭蝗装置经导管与第三电磁阀与分流管相连,一梯形扶梯固定设置在防腐罐的后侧顶部;电机、第一电磁阀、第二电磁阀、第三电磁阀、湿度感应开关分别经导线与设置在支撑座内的控制装置相连。A slow immersion root irrigation device, comprising a horizontal anti-corrosion tank, the bottom of the anti-corrosion tank is clamped with the top of a support base vertically arranged on the ground, and several A liquid-adding device connected to the anti-corrosion tank, and a motor is vertically arranged on the top of the anti-corrosion tank between two adjacent liquid-adding devices, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the top wall of the anti-corrosion tank and is arranged on the anti-corrosion tank The stirring impeller inside is connected with each other, and there are two drainage outlets on both sides of the bottom of the side wall of the anti-corrosion tank. The shunt pipes on the same side are connected and arranged, and a number of water supply pipes are evenly arranged along the length of the shunt pipe, which are respectively connected to the shunt pipes, and a second electromagnetic valve is respectively provided at the position where each water supply pipe communicates with the shunt pipe. For the anti-corrosion tank, a number of half-moon-shaped casings with horizontal parallel intervals and open tops are buried underground in front of the anti-corrosion tank. Underground, extending from one end of the half-moon casing to reach the side wall of the other end, a number of sprinklers are evenly spaced along the length of the water supply pipe inside the half-moon casing. There is a humidity sensor switch, and several locust extermination devices are installed underground in front of the anticorrosion tank. The locust extermination device is connected with the third electromagnetic valve and the shunt pipe through a conduit, and a trapezoidal escalator is fixedly installed on the rear top of the anticorrosion tank; the motor, the first A solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve, a third solenoid valve and a humidity sensor switch are respectively connected with the control device arranged in the support seat through wires.
所述加液装置包括分别竖直设置在防腐罐顶部的四根支撑杆,一顶部设有翻盖、底部呈漏斗状设置的料箱固定设置在四根支撑杆之间,在料箱底部设有一与其连通设置的漏斗,在漏斗内水平设有一播轮,播轮转轴的一端活动卡接在漏斗侧壁上,另一端水平穿出漏斗侧壁,在穿出漏斗侧壁的播轮转轴内设有一凹腔,一设置在支撑杆上的伺服电机的输出轴与凹腔啮合相连,漏斗的流出口与防腐罐相连通设置,伺服电机通过导线与控制装置相连。The liquid adding device includes four support rods vertically arranged on the top of the anticorrosion tank respectively, a material box with a flip cover on the top and a funnel-shaped bottom arranged between the four support rods, and a bottom of the material box The funnel connected with it is provided with a sowing wheel horizontally in the funnel, one end of the sowing wheel rotating shaft is movably clamped on the side wall of the funnel, the other end passes through the side wall of the funnel horizontally, and a sowing wheel rotating shaft passing through the side wall of the funnel is provided. There is a concave cavity, the output shaft of a servo motor arranged on the support rod is engaged with the concave cavity, the outflow port of the funnel is connected with the anticorrosion tank, and the servo motor is connected with the control device through wires.
所述灭蝗装置包括一水平埋设在地下的一固定罩,在固定罩内设有一加压泵,加压泵的进水口径导管与第三电磁阀与分流管相连,加压泵的出水口经导管向上伸出固定罩与一液压伸缩杆的下端相连通设置,液压伸缩杆的上端竖直伸至水平设有在液压伸缩杆上方的旋转座的空腔内,液压伸缩杆通过设置在其上端的凸缘活动卡接在旋转座的空腔内,在旋转座侧壁沿其圆周均匀设有若干根水平设置的喷水杆,在喷水杆侧壁上均匀设有若干个通孔,在旋转座的空腔顶部对应液压伸缩杆的位置上设有一叶轮,在液压伸缩杆外侧的固定罩上套设一顶部与地面齐平的套筒,在套筒外侧壁上倾斜设有一固定杆,固定杆顶部铰接一连杆,连杆的另一端与一活动闭合在套筒顶部的井盖相连,井盖通过设置在其内壁上的折叠杆与液压伸缩杆的侧壁相连,在固定罩内设有一卷簧发条,卷簧发条的外端连接一钢丝,钢丝的另一端向上穿出固定罩与旋转座的底部相连,加压泵、第三电磁阀分别经导线与控制装置相连。The described locust killing device comprises a fixed cover buried horizontally in the ground, and a pressurized pump is arranged in the fixed cover, the water inlet diameter conduit of the pressurized pump is connected with the third solenoid valve and the shunt pipe, and the water outlet of the pressurized pump Extend the fixed cover upwards through the conduit and communicate with the lower end of a hydraulic telescopic rod. The upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod extends vertically into the cavity of the rotating seat above the hydraulic telescopic rod. The flange at the upper end is movably clamped in the cavity of the swivel seat, and several horizontal spray rods are evenly arranged on the side wall of the swivel seat along its circumference, and several through holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the spray rod. An impeller is arranged at the position corresponding to the hydraulic telescopic rod on the top of the cavity of the rotating seat, and a sleeve whose top is flush with the ground is sleeved on the fixed cover outside the hydraulic telescopic rod, and a fixed rod is installed obliquely on the outer wall of the sleeve , the top of the fixed rod is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a manhole cover that is movably closed on the top of the sleeve. A coiled spring is arranged, and the outer end of the coiled spring is connected with a steel wire, and the other end of the steel wire upwards passes through the fixed cover and is connected with the bottom of the swivel seat.
在防腐罐内横向水平设有一连接防腐罐两侧内壁的横板,在对应搅拌叶轮位置的横板上设有一搅拌孔,在横板搅拌孔两侧的防腐罐内分别纵向竖直设有与横板相垂直的竖板,在横板上均匀设有若干个导流孔,在竖板上沿其周长均匀设有若干个导流槽。A horizontal plate connecting the inner walls of both sides of the anti-corrosion tank is horizontally arranged in the anti-corrosion tank, and a stirring hole is arranged on the horizontal plate corresponding to the position of the stirring impeller, and vertically and vertically arranged in the anti-corrosion tank on both sides of the horizontal plate stirring hole. The vertical plate perpendicular to the horizontal plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of diversion holes on the horizontal plate, and a plurality of diversion grooves are evenly provided on the vertical plate along its perimeter.
所述渗水层为脱脂棉纤维层。The water-permeable layer is a absorbent cotton fiber layer.
在每根与分流管相连的供水管室内均设有一过滤网。A filter screen is arranged in each water supply pipe chamber connected with the shunt pipe.
本发明采用上述方案,结构设计合理,改变原有的地上喷淋方式,采用由地下向上渗水的模式,定向给水精确,保证了水分被土壤有效吸收的同时,又大大减少了水分的蒸发量,节省水源,用水量仅为传统灌溉用水量的十分之一,还可以有效收集天然降雨,且根溉装置采用重力加压方式,整个过程无需动力源,绿色环保,也可以根据土壤缺失物质及时对草场进行补肥,保障草场土壤的肥力。另外,灭蝗装置采用伸缩结构,平日埋于地下,不耽误日常对草场的管护、打草与放牧工作,一旦蝗灾发生,可以做到及时应对,即用即灭,消灭蝗虫于萌芽中,为减少对植被的啃噬争取了时间,提高工作效率,也大大节省人力成本,并且可以根据操作人员可以根据蝗虫在孵化阶段最适温度湿度来设定警戒线,当天气温度以及草场土壤湿度到达警戒线时,可以主动对草场进行喷洒农药,变被动为主动,将灭蝗工作提前在孵化阶段,杜绝成虫,更好的起到预防工作。当草场植被出现如枯黄病等病害时,本装置也可以起到辅助灌溉的作用,保障了植被的正常生长。The present invention adopts the above-mentioned scheme, the structural design is reasonable, the original above-ground spraying method is changed, and the pattern of seeping water upwards from the ground is adopted, and the directional water supply is accurate, which ensures that the water is effectively absorbed by the soil, and at the same time greatly reduces the evaporation of water. Save water, the water consumption is only one-tenth of the traditional irrigation water consumption, and can also effectively collect natural rainfall, and the root irrigation device adopts the gravity pressurization method, the whole process does not need a power source, green and environmentally friendly, and can also be used in time according to the missing substances in the soil Fertilize the pasture to ensure the fertility of the pasture soil. In addition, the locust extermination device adopts a telescopic structure, which is buried underground on weekdays, without delaying the daily management and protection of pastures, weeding and grazing. Once a locust disaster occurs, it can be responded to in time, and it can be wiped out immediately after use, eliminating locusts in the bud. It buys time to reduce the gnawing of vegetation, improves work efficiency, and greatly saves labor costs, and the operator can set the warning line according to the optimum temperature and humidity of locusts during the hatching stage. When the weather temperature and grassland soil humidity reach During the cordon, you can take the initiative to spray pesticides on the grassland, change from passive to active, and advance the work of locust control in the incubation stage to eliminate adults and better preventive work. When diseases such as blight and yellow disease appear on grassland vegetation, the device can also play the role of auxiliary irrigation to ensure the normal growth of vegetation.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.
图3为图1中防腐罐的放大剖视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the anticorrosion tank in Fig. 1 .
图4为图3中横板与竖板的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal plate and the vertical plate in Fig. 3 .
图5为分流管、供水管的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a shunt pipe and a water supply pipe.
图6为半月形套管、渗水层的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a half-moon casing and a water seepage layer.
图7为图1中加液装置的放大剖视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid adding device in Fig. 1 .
图8为灭蝗装置的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the locust extermination device.
图9为图8中A-A向剖视结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the line A-A in Fig. 8 .
图中,1、防腐罐;2、支撑座;3、电机;4、搅拌叶轮;5、第一电磁阀;6、排水管;7、分流管;8、供水管;9、第二电磁阀;10、半月形套管;11、渗水层;12、喷水头;13、湿度感应开关;14、第三电磁阀;15、梯形扶梯;16、支撑杆;17、翻盖;18、料箱;19、漏斗;20、播轮;21、播轮转轴;22、凹腔;23、伺服电机;24、固定罩;25、加压泵;26、液压伸缩杆;27、旋转座;28、凸缘;29、喷水杆;30、通孔;31、叶轮;32、套筒;33、固定杆;34、连杆;35、井盖;36、折叠杆;37、卷簧发条;38、钢丝;39、横板;40、搅拌孔;41、竖板;42、导流孔;43、导流槽;44、过滤网。In the figure, 1. Anticorrosion tank; 2. Support seat; 3. Motor; 4. Stirring impeller; 5. First solenoid valve; 6. Drainage pipe; 7. Diverter pipe; 8. Water supply pipe; 9. Second solenoid valve ;10. Half-moon casing; 11. Water seepage layer; 12. Spray head; 13. Humidity sensor switch; 14. Third solenoid valve; 15. Ladder escalator; 16. Support rod; ; 19, funnel; 20, sowing wheel; 21, sowing wheel rotating shaft; 22, concave cavity; 23, servo motor; 24, fixed cover; 25, booster pump; 26, hydraulic telescopic rod; 27, rotating seat; 28, Flange; 29, spray rod; 30, through hole; 31, impeller; 32, sleeve; 33, fixed rod; 34, connecting rod; 35, well cover; 36, folding rod; 37, coil spring spring; 38 , steel wire; 39, horizontal plate; 40, stirring hole; 41, vertical plate; 42, diversion hole; 43, diversion groove; 44, filter screen.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本发明进行详细阐述。In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific implementation modes and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1-9中所示一种慢浸式根灌装置,包括一水平设置的防腐罐1,防腐罐1的底部与一竖直设置在地面上的支撑座2的顶部相卡接,在防腐罐1顶部沿其长度方向间隔设有若干个与防腐罐1相连通设置的加液装置,在其中两相邻的加液装置之间的防腐罐1顶部竖直设有一电机3,电机3的输出轴向下穿过防腐罐1顶壁与设置在防腐罐1内的搅拌叶轮4相连,在防腐罐1侧壁底部两侧分别设有一排水口,每个排水口经第一电磁阀5与一排水管6的一端相连,排水管6的另一端与一水平固设在支撑座2同侧的分流管7相连通设置,在分流管7上沿其长度均匀设有若干根分别于分流管7相连同设置的供水管8,在每个供水管8与分流管7相连通的位置分别设有第二电磁阀9,在防腐罐1前方的地下埋设有若干根水平平行间隔设置、顶部开放设置的半月形套管10,在半月形套管10顶部的开放位置设有一渗水层11,若干根供水管8的外端均伸入地下,从半月形套管10的一端伸入并抵至另一端的侧壁上,在半月形套管10内的供水管8上沿其长度方向均匀间隔设有若干个喷水头12,在喷水头12上设有湿度感应开关13,在防腐罐1前方的地下设有若干个灭蝗装置,灭蝗装置经导管与第三电磁阀14与分流管7相连,一梯形扶梯15固定设置在防腐罐1的后侧顶部;电机3、第一电磁阀5、第二电磁阀9、第三电磁阀14、湿度感应开关13分别经导线与设置在支撑座2内的控制装置相连。As shown in Figure 1-9, a slow-immersion root irrigation device includes a horizontal anti-corrosion tank 1, and the bottom of the anti-corrosion tank 1 is engaged with the top of a support base 2 vertically arranged on the ground. The top of the anti-corrosion tank 1 is provided with several liquid filling devices connected with the anti-corrosion tank 1 at intervals along its length direction, and a motor 3 is vertically provided on the top of the anti-corrosion tank 1 between two adjacent liquid adding devices. The output shaft of the anti-corrosion tank 1 passes through the top wall of the anti-corrosion tank 1 and is connected to the stirring impeller 4 arranged in the anti-corrosion tank 1. There are two water outlets on both sides of the bottom of the side wall of the anti-corrosion tank 1. Each water outlet passes through the first solenoid valve 5 It is connected with one end of a drain pipe 6, and the other end of the drain pipe 6 is connected with a shunt pipe 7 fixed horizontally on the same side of the support base 2. On the shunt pipe 7, a number of shunt pipes are evenly arranged along its length, respectively for the shunt. The pipe 7 is connected with the water supply pipe 8 provided, and a second electromagnetic valve 9 is respectively provided at the position where each water supply pipe 8 communicates with the shunt pipe 7, and several horizontal parallel intervals are buried in the ground in front of the anticorrosion tank 1. The half-moon casing 10 that is openly arranged is provided with a water seepage layer 11 at the open position on the top of the half-moon casing 10, and the outer ends of several water supply pipes 8 all extend into the ground, and extend from one end of the half-moon casing 10 and reach the ground. On the side wall at the other end, several water spray heads 12 are evenly spaced along its length direction on the water supply pipe 8 in the half-moon-shaped casing 10, and a humidity sensor switch 13 is arranged on the water spray head 12. Several locust killing devices are arranged underground in the tank 1 front, and the locust killing device is connected with the third electromagnetic valve 14 and the shunt pipe 7 through the conduit, and a trapezoidal escalator 15 is fixedly arranged on the rear side top of the anticorrosion tank 1; the motor 3, the first The electromagnetic valve 5 , the second electromagnetic valve 9 , the third electromagnetic valve 14 , and the humidity sensor switch 13 are respectively connected to the control device arranged in the support seat 2 via wires.
所述加液装置包括分别竖直设置在防腐罐1顶部的四根支撑杆16,一顶部设有翻盖17、底部呈漏斗状设置的料箱18固定设置在四根支撑杆16之间,在料箱18底部设有一与其连通设置的漏斗19,在漏斗19内水平设有一播轮20,播轮转轴21的一端活动卡接在漏斗19侧壁上,另一端水平穿出漏斗19侧壁,在穿出漏斗19侧壁的播轮转轴21内设有一凹腔22,一设置在支撑杆16上的伺服电机23的输出轴与凹腔22啮合相连,漏斗19的流出口与防腐罐1相连通设置,伺服电机23通过导线与控制装置相连。可以根据草场情况,选择对草场的土壤进行补肥,以提高土壤的肥沃度,进而促进植被的快速成长,防止土壤沙化现象。The liquid adding device includes four support rods 16 vertically arranged on the top of the anticorrosion tank 1 respectively, a top is provided with a flip cover 17, and a material box 18 arranged in a funnel shape at the bottom is fixedly arranged between the four support rods 16, The bottom of the hopper 18 is provided with a funnel 19 connected to it, and a sowing wheel 20 is horizontally arranged in the funnel 19. One end of the sowing wheel rotating shaft 21 is movably clamped on the side wall of the funnel 19, and the other end passes through the side wall of the funnel 19 horizontally. A concave cavity 22 is provided in the sowing wheel rotating shaft 21 passing through the side wall of the funnel 19, an output shaft of a servo motor 23 arranged on the support rod 16 is engaged with the concave cavity 22, and the outlet of the funnel 19 is connected to the anti-corrosion tank 1 Through setting, the servo motor 23 is connected with the control device by wires. According to the conditions of the grassland, you can choose to supplement the soil of the grassland to increase the fertility of the soil, thereby promoting the rapid growth of vegetation and preventing soil desertification.
所述灭蝗装置包括一水平埋设在地下的一固定罩24,在固定罩24内设有一加压泵25,加压泵25的进水口径导管与第三电磁阀14与分流管7相连,加压泵25的出水口经导管向上伸出固定罩24与一液压伸缩杆26的下端相连通设置,液压伸缩杆26的上端竖直伸至水平设有在液压伸缩杆26上方的旋转座27的空腔内,液压伸缩杆26通过设置在其上端的凸缘28活动卡接在旋转座27的空腔内,在旋转座27侧壁沿其圆周均匀设有若干根水平设置的喷水杆29,在喷水杆29侧壁上均匀设有若干个通孔30,在旋转座27的空腔顶部对应液压伸缩杆26的位置上设有一叶轮31,在液压伸缩杆26外侧的固定罩24上套设一顶部与地面齐平的套筒32,在套筒32外侧壁上倾斜设有一固定杆33,固定杆33顶部铰接一连杆34,连杆34的另一端与一活动闭合在套筒32顶部的井盖35相连,井盖35通过设置在其内壁上的折叠杆36与液压伸缩杆26的侧壁相连,在固定罩内设有一卷簧发条37,卷簧发条37的外端连接一钢丝38,钢丝38的另一端向上穿出固定罩24与旋转座27的底部相连,加压泵25、第三电磁阀14分别经导线与控制装置相连。Described locust killing device comprises a fixed cover 24 that is buried in the ground horizontally, is provided with a pressurizing pump 25 in the fixed cover 24, and the water inlet diameter conduit of pressurizing pump 25 links to each other with the 3rd electromagnetic valve 14 and shunt pipe 7, The water outlet of the pressurizing pump 25 extends upwards through the conduit and the fixed cover 24 communicates with the lower end of a hydraulic telescopic rod 26. In the cavity, the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 is movably clamped in the cavity of the swivel seat 27 through the flange 28 arranged at its upper end, and several horizontal spray rods are evenly arranged on the side wall of the swivel seat 27 along its circumference. 29. A number of through holes 30 are evenly provided on the side wall of the water spray rod 29, and an impeller 31 is arranged on the top of the cavity of the rotating seat 27 corresponding to the position of the hydraulic telescopic rod 26, and the fixed cover 24 on the outside of the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 A sleeve 32 whose top is flush with the ground is sleeved on the top, and a fixed rod 33 is obliquely arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve 32. A connecting rod 34 is hinged on the top of the fixed rod 33, and the other end of the connecting rod 34 is connected to a movable closed sleeve. The well cover 35 at the top of the tube 32 is connected, and the well cover 35 is connected to the side wall of the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 by a folding rod 36 arranged on its inner wall. Connect a steel wire 38, and the other end of steel wire 38 upwards passes through fixed cover 24 and is connected with the bottom of swivel seat 27, and pressurizing pump 25, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 14 link to each other through lead wire and control device respectively.
在防腐罐1内横向水平设有一连接防腐罐1两侧内壁的横板39,在对应搅拌叶轮4位置的横板39上设有一搅拌孔40,在横板39搅拌孔40两侧的防腐罐1内分别纵向竖直设有与横板39相垂直的竖板41,在横板41上均匀设有若干个导流孔42,在竖板41上沿其周长均匀设有若干个导流槽43。提高在搅拌过程中防腐罐1的稳定性,有效防止液体因搅拌叶轮4的搅动而出现剧烈的晃动,提高防腐罐1整体的安全性。In the anticorrosion tank 1, a horizontal plate 39 connecting the inner walls of both sides of the anticorrosion tank 1 is horizontally arranged, and a stirring hole 40 is arranged on the horizontal plate 39 corresponding to the position of the stirring impeller 4, and the anticorrosion tank on both sides of the horizontal plate 39 stirring hole 40 1, vertically and vertically provided with a vertical plate 41 perpendicular to the horizontal plate 39, a number of guide holes 42 are evenly provided on the horizontal plate 41, and a number of guide holes 42 are evenly provided on the vertical plate 41 along its perimeter. Slot 43. Improve the stability of the anti-corrosion tank 1 during the stirring process, effectively prevent the violent shaking of the liquid due to the agitation of the stirring impeller 4, and improve the overall safety of the anti-corrosion tank 1 .
所述渗水层11为脱脂棉纤维层。可以根据湿度的大小,将湿度大一侧的水分向湿度小一侧的方向吸水。The water-permeable layer 11 is a absorbent cotton fiber layer. According to the size of the humidity, the moisture on the side with high humidity can be absorbed in the direction of the side with low humidity.
在每根与分流管7相连的供水管8室内均设有一过滤网44。有效过滤从防腐罐1流出的液体,将其中的渣子滤出,防止堵塞管路。A filter screen 44 is provided in each water supply pipe 8 chamber connected to the shunt pipe 7 . Effectively filter the liquid flowing out from the anticorrosion tank 1, filter out the slag therein, and prevent the pipeline from being blocked.
使用本装置前,操作人员需事先向防腐罐1内注入足量的水,然后,需要事先将半月形套管10均匀、间隔铺设在地下15-20公分之间的草场土壤中,再将每根供水管8分别与支撑座2上的分流管7相连。当埋设在地下的湿度感应开关13感应草场土壤湿度不足时,向控制装置发出信号,并打开喷水头12,此时,控制装置控制打开第一电磁阀5与第二电磁阀9,防腐罐中1的水沿防腐罐1的排水口经第一电磁阀5,从排水管6流向分流管7,并通过第二电磁阀9流经经各个供水管8,并从供水管8上的喷水头12向外流出,从渗水层11慢慢向上浸湿土壤,改变原有的地上喷淋方式,采用由地下向上渗水的模式,定向给水精确,保证了水分被土壤有效吸收的同时,又大大减少了水分的蒸发量,节省水源,用水量仅为传统灌溉用水量的十分之一。当下雨天时,土壤湿度较大,设置在半月形套管10上的渗水层11将土壤中的水分吸收到半月形套管10内,不浪费水资源,可以有效收集天然降雨。防腐罐架1设在架设在高空中,整个过程无需动力源,绿色环保。Before using the device, the operator needs to inject a sufficient amount of water into the anticorrosion tank 1 in advance, and then, the half-moon casing 10 needs to be laid evenly and at intervals in the pasture soil between 15-20 cm underground, and then each The root water supply pipes 8 are respectively connected to the branch pipes 7 on the support base 2 . When the humidity sensor switch 13 embedded in the ground senses that the soil humidity of the pasture is insufficient, it will send a signal to the control device and turn on the sprinkler head 12. The water in middle 1 passes through the first solenoid valve 5 along the drain port of the anticorrosion tank 1, flows from the drain pipe 6 to the shunt pipe 7, and flows through each water supply pipe 8 through the second solenoid valve 9, and from the spray on the water supply pipe 8 The water head 12 flows outwards and slowly soaks the soil upwards from the water seepage layer 11, changing the original ground spraying method and adopting the mode of seeping water upwards from the ground, and the directional water supply is accurate, ensuring that the water is effectively absorbed by the soil and at the same time It greatly reduces the evaporation of water and saves water, and the water consumption is only one tenth of the traditional irrigation water consumption. When it rains, the soil humidity is high, and the water seepage layer 11 arranged on the half-moon-shaped sleeve 10 absorbs the moisture in the soil into the half-moon-shaped sleeve 10, without wasting water resources, and can effectively collect natural rainfall. The anti-corrosion tank rack 1 is installed high in the sky, and the whole process does not need a power source, which is green and environmentally friendly.
当草场土壤或者植被需要补充肥料时,可以通过加液装置向防腐罐1内加入液态肥料,操作人员可沿梯形扶梯15走到防腐罐1的顶部,将料箱18顶部的翻盖17打开,并将液态肥料倒入料箱18内,此时,通过控制装置启动伺服电机23工作,伺服电机23的输出轴啮合在播轮转轴21外端的凹腔22内,带动播轮20转动,使液态肥料经漏斗,随着播轮20的转动,进而进入到防腐罐1内,整个过程,液态肥料加入量方便可控。液态肥料在进入防腐罐中1后,通过控制装置启动电机工作,在搅拌叶轮4的搅动下,快速将液态肥料与水进行搅拌、融合,最后将土壤浸湿,从而快速的达到土壤补肥的效果,选择性对土壤缺失物质及时对草场进行补肥,针对性强,大大保障草场土壤的肥力,为植被生长提供了有利条件。When the pasture soil or vegetation needs to be supplemented with fertilizer, liquid fertilizer can be added to the anticorrosion tank 1 through the liquid adding device, and the operator can walk to the top of the anticorrosion tank 1 along the ladder escalator 15, open the flip cover 17 on the top of the material box 18, and The liquid fertilizer is poured in the material box 18, at this moment, start the servomotor 23 work by the control device, the output shaft of the servomotor 23 engages in the concave cavity 22 of the sowing wheel rotating shaft 21 outer end, drives the sowing wheel 20 to rotate, makes the liquid fertilizer Through the funnel, along with the rotation of the sowing wheel 20, it enters into the anticorrosion tank 1. During the whole process, the amount of liquid fertilizer added is convenient and controllable. After the liquid fertilizer enters the anti-corrosion tank 1, the motor is started to work through the control device, and under the agitation of the stirring impeller 4, the liquid fertilizer and water are quickly stirred and fused, and finally the soil is soaked, so as to quickly achieve the effect of soil fertilizer As a result, the grassland is selectively supplemented with missing substances in the soil in a timely manner, which is highly targeted, greatly ensuring the fertility of the grassland soil, and providing favorable conditions for vegetation growth.
灭蝗装置需要事先安装埋在地下,将连接加压泵25的导管经第三电磁阀14连接在分流管7上。当需要使用时,通过加液装置向防腐罐1内注入可以杀灭蝗虫的农药,然后通过控制装置开启加压泵25开始工作,并开启第三电磁阀14,从而加压泵25将液体从防腐罐1内抽出,并引入到液压伸缩杆26内,液体迅速冲入液压伸缩杆26内,并将一节一节的液压伸缩杆26分别顶开,液压伸缩杆26向上移动的同时,带动闭合在套筒32上的井盖35沿铰接在套筒32侧壁的固定杆33向上翻动,当液压伸缩杆26达到最高高度时,液体经过液压伸缩杆26到达旋转座27内,并从旋转座27的空腔内向四周蔓延,最后从喷水杆29上的通孔30向外喷出,此时,旋转座27带动钢丝38向上移动,从而带动卷簧发条37卷紧,处于紧绷状态。一方面,液体高速冲击旋转座27空腔内的叶轮31,使旋转座27产生旋转的动力,进而使喷淋到地面上的农药更均匀,防止出现喷洒不到的位置;另一方面,井盖35上翻的过程中,折叠杆36由折叠状态变为拉开一字状态,此时,折叠杆36固定井盖35的位置保持不动。平日埋于地下,不耽误日常对草场的管护、打草与放牧工作,一旦蝗灾发生,可以做到及时应对,即用即灭,消灭蝗虫于萌芽中,为减少对植被的啃噬争取了时间,提高工作效率,也大大节省人力成本,并且可以根据天气情况选择对草场进行喷洒农药,变被动为主动,将灭蝗工作提前在孵化阶段,杜绝成虫,更好的起到预防工作。当草场植被出现如枯黄病等病害时,本装置也可以起到辅助灌溉的作用,保障了植被的正常生长,也可以根据操作人员的需求,实现与控制装置的对接,从而达到远程操控,无人化操作。The locust killing device needs to be installed and buried in the ground in advance, and the conduit connected to the booster pump 25 is connected to the shunt pipe 7 through the third solenoid valve 14 . When it needs to be used, the pesticide that can kill locusts is injected into the anticorrosion tank 1 through the liquid filling device, and then the booster pump 25 is started to work through the control device, and the third electromagnetic valve 14 is opened, so that the booster pump 25 will discharge the liquid from the Pull out the anticorrosion tank 1 and introduce it into the hydraulic telescopic rod 26. The liquid rushes into the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 quickly and pushes the hydraulic telescopic rods 26 apart one by one. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 moves upward, it drives The well cover 35 closed on the sleeve 32 flips upwards along the fixed rod 33 hinged on the side wall of the sleeve 32. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 reaches the highest height, the liquid reaches the rotary seat 27 through the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 and flows from the rotary seat. The cavity of 27 spreads to the surroundings, and finally sprays out from the through hole 30 on the spray rod 29. At this time, the rotating seat 27 drives the steel wire 38 to move upwards, thereby driving the coil spring spring 37 to wind up and be in a tense state . On the one hand, the liquid impacts the impeller 31 in the cavity of the rotating seat 27 at high speed, so that the rotating seat 27 generates the power of rotation, and then makes the pesticide sprayed on the ground more uniform, preventing the occurrence of places that cannot be sprayed; on the other hand, the manhole cover 35 in the process of turning up, folding bar 36 becomes and pulls out a word state by folded state, and at this moment, the position of folding bar 36 fixing manhole cover 35 remains motionless. Buried in the ground on weekdays, it does not delay the daily management and protection of pastures, weeding and grazing. Once a locust plague occurs, it can be dealt with in time, and it will be wiped out immediately after use, eliminating locusts in the bud, and fighting for the reduction of vegetation. Time, improve work efficiency, and greatly save labor costs, and can choose to spray pesticides on the grassland according to the weather conditions, change from passive to active, advance the work of locust control in the incubation stage, eliminate adults, and better preventive work. When grassland vegetation suffers from diseases such as blight and yellow disease, this device can also play the role of auxiliary irrigation to ensure the normal growth of vegetation. It can also realize the docking with the control device according to the needs of operators, so as to achieve remote control. Humanized operation.
上述具体实施方式不能作为对本发明保护范围的限制,对于本技术领域的技术人员来说,对本发明实施方式所做出的任何替代改进或变换均落在本发明的保护范围内。The above specific implementation manners cannot be regarded as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any substitution, improvement or transformation made to the implementation manners of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明未详述之处,均为本技术领域技术人员的公知技术。The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are known technologies of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
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CN201710250414.3A CN106922491B (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of slow immersion root filling device |
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CN201710250414.3A CN106922491B (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | A kind of slow immersion root filling device |
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CN106922491A true CN106922491A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
CN106922491B CN106922491B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107899777A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 日照轩宜信息科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized canned flusher |
CN110393055A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-01 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | An integrated equipment for punching and fertilizing green onion seedlings for transplanting |
CN112655428A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 阜阳市胜源农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent auxiliary device of rice growth |
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CN101549334A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-07 | 诸钧 | Filtration irrigation device |
CN202145783U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-22 | 张树行 | Underground irrigation system |
CN203152179U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-08-28 | 马元芳 | Improved garden irrigation system |
CN103636463A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 吴方伯 | Plant-irrigating and pest-killing system and method |
CN105028130A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Land inserted-type deep layer infiltrating irrigation apparatus |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101549334A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-07 | 诸钧 | Filtration irrigation device |
CN202145783U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-22 | 张树行 | Underground irrigation system |
CN203152179U (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-08-28 | 马元芳 | Improved garden irrigation system |
CN103636463A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 吴方伯 | Plant-irrigating and pest-killing system and method |
CN105028130A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Land inserted-type deep layer infiltrating irrigation apparatus |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107899777A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-13 | 日照轩宜信息科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized canned flusher |
CN110393055A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-01 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | An integrated equipment for punching and fertilizing green onion seedlings for transplanting |
CN112655428A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 阜阳市胜源农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent auxiliary device of rice growth |
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