CN1069140C - Efficient alphabetic writing input method and device - Google Patents
Efficient alphabetic writing input method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an input processing device for computer and word processor, in particular, it relates to a high-effective input device for alphabetic writing. It is characterized by that the key unit correspondent to a literal unit is compared with said literal unit, and the partial characters of said literal unit are omitted.
The key unit corresponding to one word unit omits part or all of some specific characters of the word unit compared with the word unit.
Description
(field under of the present invention)
The present invention relates to the efficient input media of the input processing device of a kind of computing machine, word processor, particularly a kind of alphabetic writing.
(prior art and purpose of the present invention)
Along with the development of social civilization, the treatment capacity of various Word messages is increased sharply, and adapts with it, and the word processing speed of computing machine and word processor is also constantly improving.By contrast, the input media of existing computing machine or word processor and method can not meet the needs of.Its input method and the device of alphabetic writing still adopt corresponding character of a key or alphabetical the input, and the workload of its input is very big, and speed is difficult to improve.
A kind of key entry system of alphabetic writing was once disclosed in European patent EP O-0243188 number, proposition is accelerated input speed in the mode by multikey simultaneously, but because keyboard and method that this technology adopted have changed traditional operation fingering, make operating personnel that certain difficulty on top of be arranged, and must be through special study.Because when input, it still is possible that the key of several vicinities is pressed simultaneously, but presses several keys far away simultaneously, with regard to a non-easy thing, and the arrangement of the letter of word is ever-changing, is that common keyboard or keyboard special can't guarantee that all the arrangement of word letter meets the arrangement of keyboard.And this input method of hitting several keys simultaneously, its error rate is also higher.In addition, allow people go to learn to use a kind of new keyboard and fingering, fact proved it is very difficult with very big energy.
Purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of high speed input processing device of alphabetic writing, reaching implementation method and input method makes operating personnel hit the just more Word message of energy input character of less key, broken the input mode of the corresponding character of alphabetic writing one key, thereby improved the efficient of input widely, reduced operating personnel's workload, simultaneously, system of the present invention can keep traditional fingering and keyboard arrangement, is easy to study and grasp.The present invention provides a kind of fuzzy dictionary simultaneously.
(technological overview of the present invention)
Basic thought of the present invention, be word, phrase, phrase to alphabetic writing, even text unit such as article paragraph is encoded by certain rule, make one to comprise the more text unit of number of characters and to comprise the less code of number of characters corresponding, text unit is deposited in the text unit stock storage, when desire is imported a text unit, only need to key in its pairing code at keyboard, can be by the processing of a special system, in text unit stock storage, find and access this text unit, and finish this text unit of input.Like this, the orderly combination of one group of key on the keyboard, we are called key unit, just comprise the more text unit of number of characters corresponding to one in the text unit storehouse.And because the coding method of the present invention design is some specific characters that omit in the text units such as word or phrase, as vowel etc., so the code of the text unit in the present invention's design and text unit itself have and get in touch intuitively; And, also get in touch intuitively, as fill one or several ignore character with text unit itself to the processing of the repeated code that produced; So the code in the present invention's design need not special learning and memory.
The efficient input processing device of alphabetic writing of the present invention is exactly a concrete device for carrying out said of above design.(following is claim) (detailed description of the technology of the present invention literal)
The efficient input processing device of alphabetic writing of the present invention, the orderly combination of having set up one or several key on the keyboard is a key unit, with a text unit in the text unit storehouse, as a word, the combination of phrase, phrase even article paragraph or character or character.Deng corresponding relation, the bond number of a key unit be less than or equal at least its number of characters of corresponding text unit, like this when text unit of input, as long as on keyboard, strike its pairing key unit, the workload that has promptly reduced defeated people like this.
As shown in Figure 1, the input processing device of alphabetic writing of the present invention comprises:
I/O interface arrangement 2;
Or be used for controlling the computer installation 3 of total system operation operation;
One key unit device 5, it is storing the electrical signal information of the various key unit correspondences that may deposit of the present invention;
One text unit storehouse 6 is wherein being stored many as text units such as word, phrase, phrase or article paragraphs.
Among Fig. 17 is monitor, and 8 is as peripheral hardwares such as printer, laser printers.
Described judgment processing device 4 comprises:
Input state judge module 41, it is in order to judge the signal of being imported by keyboard, with signal that determines that it is conventional input mode input or the signal of importing with efficient input state.Certainly, if do not consider and conventional input state compatibility, and adopt efficient input mode fully, this module 41 is unnecessary so.
End key judge module 42, whether its signal to efficient input is discerned, and therefrom identifies the signal that the end mark key of a key unit is produced, finish with the signal of judging a key unit correspondence.
Repeated code is selected module 43, if more than one of the text unit after a key unit finishes in its corresponding character cell library 5, then point out by a repeated code suggestion device (not shown) sounding, after keying in repeated code again and select signal by operating personnel, select module 43 to select module to judge by repeated code, select a unique text unit.
The working routine of device of the present invention is as follows: from keyboard input information, under the controlling of computer installation, judgment processing device 4 of the present invention carries out analyzing and processing to it by operating personnel.At first it is carried out analysis and judgement, determine that it is the signal or the pairing signal of the key unit of efficient input mode of conventional input mode input by input state judge module 41.This process in the present invention does not consider embodiment with conventional input state compatibility, is unnecessary.
Consider compatible situation, then this input state judge module 41 can be divided into two submodules again, and promptly input state is judged submodule and the non-automatic judgement submodule of input state automatically.Wherein, back one submodule is essential for compatibility input, and last submodule then is to be used for compatibility input is done further improvement.
The non-automatic judgement submodule of input state is to judge the signal of importing in a usual manner of input or the signal of efficient state input according to the state of a specific input state switch, according to the present invention, this input state switch is to be provided with by the signal of some particular key on the keyboard or key unit correspondence, such as playing space bar behind the end key or a certain key is beaten by company.There has been this submodule just can carry out the compatibility input of efficient and usual manner among the present invention.
Distinguish outside the input state divided by input state switch key, the present invention also can be provided with an input state and judge that automatically submodule distinguishes input state, and this submodule is that the regulation to key unit is judged according to the present invention.Such as: according to key unit of the present invention, some specific character should not appear on some precedence, as the vowel character keys not occurring on the 1st key position, if the 1st character of the information of input is vowel, this submodule can determine that this information imports in a usual manner so.
Rule according to alphabetic writing, being combined in the word of some letter can not occur, promptly do not have or almost do not have such as the word of preceding two letters in the English for particular combinations: the front two of (as table 1) key unit of the present invention but comprises these combinations, therefore the front two when input information is above combination, input state judges that automatically submodule promptly determines that it is the information of the key unit of efficient input, for other various alphabetic writings, all having its specific combination to can be used for said method judges, certainly, some information is not that front two just can be concluded, as preceding two keys in the English is st, as preceding 3 is that stn can conclude that then it is the information of the key unit of efficient input, then will see the 4th character as preceding 3 for str.
If second of a certain information of input reaches and capitalization occurs later, input state judges that automatically submodule also can determine that it is the information of the key unit of efficient input.
In a word, similarly rule also has; Input state judges that automatically submodule is promptly according to these rule work.
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the automatic judge module of input state, the particular combinations of wherein said the first two key, triple bond or quadruple linkage, be meant in certain literal word the first two, three or two, four monograms that can not occur or go out hardly, the particular combinations of the first two letter of some of them literal provides in table 1.
Input state judges that automatically submodule is in order further to improve the efficient of compatible input, it is to compatibility input and nonessential, at some in particular cases, difficulty takes place in the judgement of this submodule, then only needs to be got final product by non-automatic judgement submodule judgement with the information of switch key.
After having determined input state, if be conventional input mode, then also carry out next step work in the usual way by judgment processing unit notice computing machine, as be efficient input state, then the following step should finish the signal that existing key unit end key is produced in the information that judge module 42 judges whether to import by key unit, key unit end key of the present invention can be served as by some specific keys, specifically will be explained below.When submodule 42 recognizes the information of end key, promptly notify key unit of computing machine to finish.
Next step computing machine promptly finds and accesses key unit pairing text unit in text unit storehouse 6 of input by key unit device 5.
If a key unit corresponding character unit is not one, when promptly repeated code occurring, will be by repeated code suggestion device sounding prompting, the operator imported repeated code again and selected signal this moment, then selected module 43 to do choosing by the computer control repeated code and heavily handled and notify computing machine 3 to select correct text unit.Repeated code selection mode of the present invention and the specific Multiple Bonds that selects will be illustrated in the back.
More than narrate the corresponding process of text unit in key unit of the present invention and the text unit storehouse, the following describes the corresponding relation that key unit of the present invention and text unit can make selection.
Key unit of the present invention, on overall its special regulation is arranged, it some specific keys occur at least and does not allow to occur the specific key of other on a certain precedence, only meet the orderly combination of one group of key of this regulation, just be recognized as key unit, and each key unit all should have an end key.Or follow an end key.
In the above-mentioned key unit specific absent variable letter key corresponding to this key unit than in the unit of library with the default character of the corresponding text unit of this key unit.
As: given row is removed in the key unit of the present invention is the vowel key, or says in key unit, stipulate at least one precedence to occur given row except that vowel key.
A kind of corresponding relation of key unit of the present invention text unit pairing with it is vowel or the pairing key of semivowel letter that has omitted in the key unit in its pairing text unit.With the Latin is example, promptly is that the pairing key unit of a text unit has omitted the pairing key of a, e, i, o, u and y in this text unit, as
Goverment, its corresponding key unit is gvrmnt
The key unit of democratic correspondence is dmcrtc
The key unit of weapon correspondence be wpn again for the example of a Spanish:
The key unit of hanra correspondence is hnr
The key unit of cterno correspondence is ctrn for the language of non-latin text also is same being suitable for, as
Portugal: falou-fl; Meaning: facevano-fcvn; Moral: gewaltig-gwltg;
Lotus: bereid-brd; Red: meget-mgt; Move: beboerne-bbrn;
Sweden: livet-lvt; Finland: minua-mn; Czech: maminka-mmnk;
Slovakia: bude-bd; Hungary: pokoki-pkl; Romania: colo
-cl; Croatia: damtsta-dmst; Albania: rotul-rtl;
Latvia: protat-prtt; Lithuania: tamsumo-tmsm; Ai Shani
Inferior: nagu-ng; Ukraine: mope-mp; Turkey: benim-bnm;
Greek: the key unit of π apa correspondence is π p
Cyrillic alphabet literal for another example, as Russian: the key unit of HE Б A correspondence is H Б
Bulgarian: the key unit of TPA Д A correspondence is TP Д
For all alphabetic writings, the present invention is suitable for, and therefore following is that example describes with English only, and for other literal, the present invention is also suitable fully.
The corresponding relation of key unit of the present invention and text unit also can be as follows: the first place of key unit can be any key, comprises vowel, as
The key unit of about correspondence is that the relation of the such correspondence of abt is in order to reduce some repeated codes, but the first place can not be the vowel key also, promptly is not the vowel key as the first key under in efficient input and common input compatible situation.At this moment there is the particular combinations key to carry out judgements efficient and common two kinds of input states in the system.
Key unit of the present invention is corresponding with all right following mode of text unit:
Text unit such as word regarded as separately or with word with vowel form by consonant and vowel different piece separately, the desirable wherein key of one or several consonant correspondence of each consonant part constitutes the key unit of corresponding this text unit, as
What the key unit of goverment correspondence was that gvmt chooses is consonant before each vowel, and last letter, for another example:
The key unit of goverment correspondence is gvrnt, and what it was chosen is each vowel consonant afterwards, has also comprised first consonant and last consonant certainly.
Key unit of the present invention can also be corresponding as the below with text unit:
The key combination of getting first consonant correspondence of each syllable of word becomes its corresponding key unit, as
The key unit of capability correspondence is cpblt
What the key unit of goverment correspondence was that gvrnt chooses is each consonant hand consonant partly.
Key unit of the present invention is corresponding with all right following mode of text unit:
When vowel (or semivowel) letter in the end the time, its pairing key unit also can comprise the pairing key of this letter, reducing repeated code, as
The key unit of capability correspondence is caplty
Key unit of the present invention is corresponding with all right following mode of text unit:
Key unit also can keep the pairing key of consonant of its pairing text unit last position to reduce repeated code:
Key unit as the comparing correspondence is cprg
Key unit of the present invention is corresponding with all right following mode of text unit:
Some specific consonants in the text unit as some aphonic letters or with alphabetical pairing key or other specific consonant keys that vowel together pronounces, can omit in the pairing key unit of this text unit, as:
It is that the pairing key of r can be default that er sends out vowel; Or particular letter keys such as m, l, n.
Can be default during many consonants bill sound, as:
Ch, sh, th, ph, the pairing key of the h among the gh can be default;
Can only get one of them pairing key during consonant key write the two or more syllables of a word together in some words, as
The key unit of dinner correspondence is dnr, only keeps a n key.
When text unit is phrase, the Macintosh that the pairing key combination of gran secretary sound letter that wherein at least respectively constitutes word in pairs should text unit, as:
The key unit of last week correspondence is lw
The key unit of such as correspondence is ss
The key unit of go up correspondence is gp
The key unit of the number of correspondence is tnf
The unit of went on correspondence is wn
Since stipulated some in key unit among the present invention, specific abridged key, these keys promptly may be defined as special function key, and they have special effect in device of the present invention.
These function keys comprise:
(1) key unit end key is in order to indicate the end of this key unit;
(2) affixe key is corresponding to the affixe or the root of text unit;
(3) state switch key uses when two kinds of different conditions need be changed, and as in order to the input state switch to be set, it is conventional input or efficient defeated people that system is distinguished;
(4) repeated code option code, be used for choosing when not unique in corresponding character unit, unit heavy.
(5) high frequency words key corresponding to some high frequency words in the text unit storehouse, makes these speech of input more quick.
The key that can be defined as special function key among the present invention has the letter key that given row is removed in key unit, as vowel key, and (2) numerical key, (3) punctuation mark key, (4) space bar, (5) capitalization key, (6) other specific consonant key.Illustrate as follows respectively:
One, the vowel key is made function key:
1, the vowel key can be used as end key, as
Key unit cmnto corresponding character unit is communicate, and wherein o is an end key.
2, the vowel key can be made the affixe key, as:
Key unit gvru corresponding character unit is government, and wherein u is the affixe key, replaces ment;
3, the vowel key can select Multiple Bonds, as:
The key unit of word petinod and petined correspondence is all ptnd, wherein as end key, when input ptnd, to produce repeated code, the repeated code suggestion device will be pointed out, and continue to key in when selecting Multiple Bonds e, i and still can't distinguish, and will finally select first speech or second speech when keying in o or e again.
4, the vowel key can be made the high frequency words key, as:
Key unit O corresponding character unit is of, just because the frequency of of usefulness is very high, so as the key unit of definition O as high frequency of correspondence, then can improve input efficiency.
Two, the capitalization key is made function key: lockable input when at this moment importing capitalization continuously
1, the capitalization key is as end key, as
Key unit CM corresponding character unit is come, and M is as end key.
2, the capitalization key is made the affixe key, as:
The corresponding text unit goverment of key unit gvrm, M is as the corresponding ment of affixe key.
3, the capitalization key is made the high frequency words key, as
The corresponding text unit of of definition O key, the corresponding text unit the of T.
Three, the punctuation mark key is made function key
1, punctuation mark is made end key, as:
Key unit cmnct, the corresponding character unit is communicate, wherein, ", " key is the key unit end key.
2, the punctuation mark key is made the affixe key, as:
Key unit gvr, corresponding text unit goverment, wherein, ", " key as the affixe key corresponding to affixe ment.
3, the punctuation mark key is made the state switch key, as:
Key unit gvr,, in, even ", " who beats is promptly as the state exchange key.
4, the punctuation mark key is made selection key of duplicat codes, as:
When keying in key unit thm-, there are them and theme in its corresponding character unit, when keying in a punctuation mark as ", " as regulation, promptly selects the wherein high them of frequency of utilization, and so ", " is promptly as selecting Multiple Bonds.
Four, space bar is made function key
1, space bar is made end key, as
Key unit cmnct
Corresponding text unit communicato, wherein
As end key.
2, space bar is as the affixe key, as
Key unit gvr
Corresponding government, wherein
As the corresponding ment of affixe key
3, space bar is as the state switch key, adds space bar after _ key unit end of input, and space bar is the switch key, as:
GvrM
In
Key is the switch key.
4, space bar is as selecting Multiple Bonds
As key unit thm corresponding character unit is them and theme, can stipulate
Corresponding to the high them of frequency of utilization wherein, realized that promptly choosing is heavy.
Five, numerical key is as function key
Numerical key as end key, affixe key, with the punctuation mark key be similarly, no longer repeat here, its when selecting Multiple Bonds, as:
Keying in thm corresponding character unit is them and theme, selects them or theme respectively for 1 or 2 again, realizes that choosing is heavy.
Numerical key is during as the high frequency words key, as regulation
1-a,2-on,3-that,4-in,5-the,6-and,7-to,
8-for, 9-be, 0-of, certain ten high frequency words differ and are decided to be above-mentioned correspondence.
In fact, particular letter keys more of the present invention are when making a kind of function key, but another function key of its double as, the bond number that makes key entry so still less, as:
But the affixe key is the double as end key simultaneously, as:
Gvru-government, in u
M among the gvrM-government
Gvr, ", " the among-government
Gvr
Among-the government
Among the gvr8-government 8
High frequency words key double as end key, as: the corresponding text unit of of O key established, the corresponding text unit the of T key, the then corresponding text unit bank of key unit bnkO of, wherein O double as end key and high frequency words key.
The corresponding text unit with of key unit wthT the is T double as end key and high frequency words key wherein.
The affixe key that the present invention is provided with also can corresponding grammatical affix and root.Root in alphabetic writing, to sew be a lot, and they are often by forming more than one letter, so to come corresponding root, sew improving input speed with less key be highly significant; In addition, a lot of grammer conversion are by the suffix conversion in alphabetic writing, do the grammer suffix key if stipulate some particular key, when the combination of key of the correspondence of input one word and a speech stop key, then can automatically in the text unit storehouse, find out correct variation, this is to headachy affixe in daily letter application or grammer conversion, and nothing is suspected to have its significant help.
Stipulated specific differentiation in apparatus of the present invention, also carried out simultaneously special regulation in inside, when the affixe key appeared at key unit last, system discerned automatically and correct written form is accessed from the text unit storehouse.Above-mentioned affixe function key can correspondence arbitrarily before and after affixe or root.
When an affixe key during corresponding to the prefix of a text unit, key in the combination of the key of the part correspondence after stopping before this text unit earlier, the key that then this speech stopped adds the key unit that in the end constitutes this literal correspondence.The affixe key of doing suffix is nature last at key unit then, as:
English: the key unit text unit
Inter stops before vwJ-interview capital J key correspondence
And the dis that stops before double as end key cvrY-discover capital Y key correspondence
Stop ment also after mvM-movement capital M key correspondence
The double end key of doing
Stop ology also after gO-geology capital O key correspondence
Double as end key French: key unit text unit
Before rdnrX-extraondinaire capital X key correspondence
Extra and the double end key of doing stop
Before ntntI-international capital I key correspondence
Inter and double as end key stop
Tion stops after pnT-punition capital T key correspondence
And double as end key
Ment stops after mvM-mouvement capital M correspondence
And double as end key
German: text unit key unit
Ver and double stops before verfilmer-flmnV capital V key correspondence
Make end key
Stop lich also after the unglaublich-unglbY capital Y key correspondence
The double as end key
Among the present invention the affixe key the further bond number that compresses key unit is set, improved input speed, and can reduce repeated code.
Capitalization occurs except the first place in key unit among the present invention, all is defined as special function key.
Key unit among the present invention has saved vowel or the corresponding key of other letter in its corresponding text unit, therefore, promptly may produce repeated code in some cases, being key unit differs one corresponding with text unit in the text unit storehouse, a key is corresponding to more than one text unit, and this just need select heavily.
It is part or all of vowel or other letter that complement is saved that the present invention selects a heavy method, and the letter of complement should be till do not have a repeated code, as
St corresponding text unit in load key unit is set, and sit complement e or i key can be selected set or sit, as:
The key unit of petinod and petined correspondence is ptnd, still can't select when squeezing into e, i key continuously, squeezes into o or e again and then can select down petiond or petined respectively.
The mode of complement letter is selected heavily, and is the most directly perceived, as long as when repeated code appears in the prompting of repeated code suggestion device, operating personnel need not to see that screen can import the heavy signal of choosing, and so, even monitor all can not need.
Particularly choosing is heavy combines with end key or makes the key unit end then can reduce repeated code during dual-purpose mutually or reach the heavy purpose of choosing the time again.As:
The corresponding text unit set of key unit st-, sit, wherein the space is an end key, selects escheat should key in e or i.If key in ste or sti, then directly can find corresponding character unit set or sit, here e and i respectively as end key again as selecting Multiple Bonds, certainly, e here or i just select when repeated code occurring heavily, but have avoided repeated code when keying in, and these are concerning operating personnel, after being familiar with system of the present invention be very easy and natural, with the back a kind of key unit import corresponding text unit, promptly than having used a key preceding a kind of lacking.A kind of mode also must be played a space bar because usual manner is totally lost behind the word with a key unlike the usual manner input is many before should be noted that, and with the key unit input, need not beat as word space bar at interval.
The Multiple Bonds that selects of setting of the present invention also can be numerical key, capitalization key, punctuation mark key or other letter key.Certainly, the present invention allows intelligence choosing heavy, example go into can be based on context before and after collocation, grammer state, part of speech select weight.
When different key kinds were selected Multiple Bonds, they can overlap to select and weigh, and also can select respectively certainly heavily, as long as they are differentiated.There are two above key kinds to select heavily, can make like this under the heavy disadvantageous situation of a kind of choosing and replenish mutually.
As a key unit corresponding to 1, we can select the pairing speech of every numerical key respectively by numerical key 1,2,3,4 for sat 2, set 3, sit 4, Sut, and vowel key a, e, i, u also can be in order to select above-mentioned each speech.Make operating personnel can be when repeated code occurring can the touch system choosing heavy or the prompting choosing is heavy like this, be convenient to select.
We can establish column selection Multiple Bonds kind in the lump again, make still can use this kind to select Multiple Bonds when keeping its kind choosing weighs.As define space bar or "; ", key or other key select Multiple Bonds as the first place, the text unit of selecting a plurality of text units of a key unit correspondence to make number one in system, this is highly significant in use, and so the highest speech of frequency of utilization in the repeated code that is that repeated code chooses is selected in the first place.So that select heavy accuracy.
Be also pointed out that, when selecting weight or making end key with abridged letter key such as vowel text button, available institute abridged any one preceding or after vowel, can select successively heavily by the preceding or the most last element letter from text unit, that use as key unit mvmnte is the back letter e of corresponding text unit movement, and doing so sometimes may be more convenient.
Numerical key of the present invention should be taken into account that the key at the center of coming might be operated well than the key on both sides from the angle of psychological engineering study during as high frequency words key or high frequency words key, is decided to be high frequency words key so can consider the key that will operate well.For English, but the corresponding at least the of stated number keyboard, a, of, in, to, for, be, one or several among the on that and.Also can correspondingly make regulation for other literary composition kind.
Some text unit in the text unit of the present invention storehouse, also corresponding to the key unit of some two key combinations one-tenth on the keyboard, these key units can be used as brevity code corresponding to these text units, as:
The pairing key of a vowel in a pairing key of text unit initial and this text unit constitutes the key unit of corresponding this text unit.Should be noted that this key unit as brevity code is unallowed under efficient and conventional input compatible situation.
A pairing key of text unit initial and a numerical key or punctuation mark key or space bar constitute the key unit of corresponding this article unit.
As: key unit W1 is corresponding to
Key unit W2 is corresponding to was
Key unit W is corresponding to whether
Letter key adds function key, constitutes the corresponding Macintosh or the key unit of text unit as numerical key, vowel key, punctuation mark key, space bar, capitalization key.
In addition, the present invention also is provided with some key units, as any two self or the key units mutually formed in numerical key and punctuation mark key and the space bar, the key unit that some specific letter keys make up in twos, corresponding to the text unit in the particular address in the text unit storehouse, as the brevity code of these text units.
Because the key unit of two key formations is limited, these key units as brevity code should use frequently higher text unit corresponding to some.
Because the brevity code key unit compares with the corresponding character unit, contained word reduces a lot, and its pairing all be the text unit of higher-frequency, so these brevity codes of use will improve the speed of input greatly.
The present invention also can be provided with some key units as the letter in week or month, and get a letter key and form the week keys with 7 numerical keys respectively as appointing, corresponding to Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Sutarday and Sunday.
Key unit of the present invention also can corresponding non-alphabetic writing text unit.As stipulating ", " "." "/" ". " " ' " " [" "] " or the corresponding character element of Chinese character of other punctuation mark key or stroke or radical key, their combination just can constitute the corresponding keys unit of corresponding Chinese character text unit.
Seldom or never occur when normal words information is imported because consider the continuous input of some punctuation mark key, the key unit of its combination is not easy to cause the mistake of Word message input processing.System further the key that comprises of this key unit of regulation must be no less than severally, can constitute key unit as at least 2 or 3 punctuation mark keys, then can better this key unit input state and conventional state or other state area be separated.
As an embodiment, we describe the corresponding of punctuation mark key and character element of Chinese character in detail.
Because the input of Chinese character is a comparison difficulty and complicated, and Chinese character is all arranged in many literal in Asia, so how to solve the input of Chinese character significant impact and meaning is arranged also.Though Chinese character input has some good relatively methods, but any method or keyboard are not very perfect, and under a kind of keyboard or input mode, our regular meeting finds that some Chinese character can't import.In the input of pure Chinese character or other letter and literal that Chinese character mixes or all above-mentioned situation might take place in Japan and Korea S.'s literary composition, if we stop to make a return journey and look up the dictionary then very inconvenient, search the usefulness of processing and then can increase work efficiency so we do Chinese dictionary as the combination of adopting punctuation mark key or other keys compatiblely.
As using ", " ". " "/" "; " " ' " respectively five strokes in corresponding Chinese character " one " " ︱ " "/" " " " second ", the Macintosh of these punctuation mark keys is keyed in such key unit and is promptly imported a Chinese character promptly corresponding to Chinese character, so just can solve problem effectively.The key unit corresponding as Chinese character " or not is " ,/.; ".
Can do following open at Japanese as embodiments of the invention: when Japanese is imported with the Roman character mode, can be considered a kind of and similar system of western language or device, because when importing Japanese with Roman character keyboard or mode, better grasp and meet phonetic and be accustomed to, though present Rome keyboard is relatively littler from card than assumed name keyboard, and good the grasp, but the efficient of importing same text unit is relatively low, stroke is more, so the present invention attempts by reducing the input efficiency that stroke improves Japanese.
This realizes very easy on technical foundation of the present invention.
More available particular letter keys such as vowel key or punctuation mark key or numerical key are done end key, when we represent a word unit of Japanese with Roman character, can be similar to the keyboard and input method and the device of western language substantially.
Because Japanese has multiple letter and letter symbol such as hiragana, katakana or Chinese character, three kinds of forms of the key unit that it is corresponding can be used also can be respectively with different end keies with a kind of end key, do not reduce repeated code with different end key accessible regions, improve accuracy, because the existence of above-mentioned three kinds of forms, answer the kinds of words unit in the time that key unit may being made, particularly the easier repeated code that causes after omitting letter or letter key.
The corresponding relation of key unit and text unit can disclose as follows during the input Japanese:
The Rome vowel key of the Roman phonetic of a text unit or last assumed name decides finishing of its input, and promptly the end key of the corresponding keys unit of a text unit is corresponding to the Rome vowel in last assumed name kind or the Chinese character text unit in this text unit.
Certainly also available other modes, aforesaid way is a kind of embodiment.
For example do the hiragana end key with the vowel key, (also can do katakana end key or Chinese character end key certainly), do the Chinese character end key with the punctuation mark key, (also can do flat certainly or the katakana end key), also available digital key list do or the double end key of doing a kind of character such as hiragana as with ", " "." "/" "; " " ' " five keys are done the alternative key of a, e, i, o, u respectively, select 5 numerical keys as 1,2,3,4, the 5 alternative keys of being a, e, i, o, u respectively.Certainly the vowel key can be done self corresponding end key.
As:
か--Ka カ--K1
でわ(desu)--dsu
Student (gakusei)--gksi
Or two or three in the text unit of Chinese character hiragana and katakana can be used for consistent end.The corresponding function key, as flat, katakana or flat, the Chinese or sheet, the Chinese etc. with consistent end keies.
The different letters of Japanese Rome sound can be compound letter key such as ch or specific sound such as h as Q, X etc., the high frequency kana key of numerical key.
Key unit of the present invention also can be corresponding as follows with text unit:
By the alphabetical pairing key combination in a graded selected text unit such as the word in pairs should literal key unit, as get in the text unit 1,3,5,7 ... position, end letter or 1,2,4,6 ... position, end letter or 1,2,3,5 ... the corresponding key of letter that position, end letter or other order are chosen constitutes the key unit of this text unit such as the key unit of Enghish correspondence is Egih or Enish or Engih
[embodiment]
A kind of the present invention of following discloses is used for the scheme of the preferred embodiment of English input:
Present embodiment allows efficient way and the compatible input of usual manner, and it installs promptly as shown in Figure 1, comprises keyboard 1, I/O interface arrangement 2, computing machine 3, judgment processing unit 4, key unit device 5, text unit storehouse 6, monitor 7, output unit 8 is printed and repeated code suggestion device not shown in the figures; The judgment processing unit comprises input state judge module 41, and end key judge module 42, repeated code select module 43, module 41 to comprise further that again input state judges submodule and non-automatic judgement submodule automatically.
The keyboard of present embodiment keeps the arrangement of common keyboard.
Present embodiment base key unit is following corresponding with text unit.Vowel in the key unit in the default corresponding text unit, the corresponding key of semivowel letter.
Key unit is except that the corresponding key of vowel, the semivowel letter of default corresponding text unit, the key of part consonant correspondence that also can default corresponding text unit, default consonant key is many more, and the chance and the number that produce repeated code may be many more, and comparatively speaking: short word easily produces repeated code than long word.
Space bar is the key unit end key, a, and e, i, o, u, the y key also can be used as end key, uses a, e, i, o, u when y makes end key, might reduce repeated code.
But the affixe key is the double as end key also
But the high frequency words key is the double as end key also
Space bar is as the state switch key: squeeze into space bar and promptly be converted to conventional state behind a key unit end key, until having the text unit closing flag such as the punctuation mark space bar is converted to efficient state again.
One letter key adds the corresponding word of a numerical key, and is concrete corresponding to table one
One letter key adds one " space " (SP), ", " "." "/" "; " the corresponding word of difference
Repeated code suggestion device song prompting when repeated code occurring;
Choosing is heavy can see that the prompting on the screen is heavy with the numerical key choosing
Select heavy can complement one text unit corresponding keys unit default part or all of key choosing with "; " key does not select Multiple Bonds as there being letter when can be for choosing heavy, as: the corresponding text unit 1 of key unit bcde, becod 2, beceod 3, becd, select 3 o'clock can be by 3 keys, as be blind choosing, then after squeezing into the e key, still being repeated code, no method selects 3, can beat ", " and promptly select becd this moment.
Select Multiple Bonds with space bar as the first place, select the text unit that makes number one in the repeated code.
Part capitalization key is made the affixe key
D-dis E-ed g-ing I-lin L-less M-mentN-ness P-pre R--er S--s T-tion Y-ly
When the present embodiment key unit is phrase or phrase, be combined into the key unit of corresponding this text unit in turn, and make end key with the key of the first vowel correspondence of this phrase tail speech with each corresponding key of gran secretary sound letter that constitutes word.When repeated code appears in phrase input, select weight-normality then as before.
In above embodiment and the instructions many with English as an illustration, the fact, the present invention is suitable for any alphabetic writing, according to the present invention, those skilled in the art can be easily in various literal enforcement the present invention.
Disclosed by the invention is a kind of device, the corresponding relation of wherein disclosed key unit and text unit, in fact corresponding to a kind of input method, key unit of the present invention and text unit corresponding relation have been grasped, also just grasping naturally utilizes the present invention to fail the method for its corresponding character unit of people as how importing a key unit, in other words, the present invention also discloses a kind of input method simultaneously.
The present invention can keep the arrangement and the fingering of conventional keyboard applicable to various keyboards, also applicable to special key board unit.
When the prefix key of capitalization key and/or end key, grammer key and/or other function keys, if first letter of word is in capitalization; And also wish to obtain such input effect, what this word was at first imported so should be capitalization.
As discome, when the D key is imported this word for the dis prefix key, should at first key in capitalization C, the last end key of making dis again with capitalization D key is as CmD.
Import or system in key unit and text unit corresponding:
When doing function key with the capitalization key, as the letter outside the affixe in the word can be through default when doing the affixe key, also can be without default.
As in system or the device particular decision device or unit being arranged, do the capitalization key of affixe key and can simultaneously or under a kind of state, promptly do through the default word affixe key of doing the letter outside this affixe key in the not default word again.
Do the ment affixe as M key under a state and can carry out following input or corresponding mvM simultaneously, the equal corresponding movement of moveM does not need artificial state of a control shift key.
The particular combinations key of some language that table 1 is listed or special identifying unit mainly comprise the unit or the Macintosh that omit particular letter.Also there are some in word, not occur or almost absent variable combination or unit at preceding two keys at least.
In fact also exemplified in the table 1 partly and partly to have omitted the particular key unit of particular letter such as vowel key in the language or be preceding two keys of key unit at least.
The input of traditional full word symbol with omit letter or omit the height shovel input of particular letter when compatible, when efficiently importing as the vowel key unit, specific omission letter does corresponding some the key position of avoiding of function key, as the 2nd key, part or whole vowel are not done function key, because these letters may appear at the 2nd key in the word.
As O be efficient state the 2nd key of function key when using english come just can't normally import.
(effect of invention)
The invention has the advantages that its principle is applicable to kinds of words, regular strong, operate learning is simple, has improved the speed of input greatly.
The present invention is heavy with the method choosing of the default key of complement symbol, can screen prompt, and can the touch system choosing heavy.
Key unit of the present invention, specific default some key, for the function that these key definitions are new provide may, and the setting of this function key has further improved the speed of input again.
The present invention is provided with some brevity code key units, uses these brevity code keys Dan Gengneng to put forward input speed greatly.
Another advantage of the present invention is, no matter to the height of certain language acquisition level, implementation result is all preferable, and the present invention has looked after and tin beaten and see and make a call to two kinds of input forms.
The present invention has omitted in input process and has changed many vowel keys of easily makeing mistakes, and makes when improving input efficiency and has reduced error rate again.
In addition, key unit of the present invention also has a Special Significance to the corresponding relation of text unit, because the present invention allows to import the part character of a text unit, and omit a part of, therefore the present invention can be used as fuzzy dictionary, because the solution of the present invention abridged is the vowel of easily makeing mistakes and obscuring, make we some speech remember when unclear by system and device of the present invention find accurately the word desiring to look for.
In the key unit device 5, there is not a key unit vocabulary, storing the key unit vocabulary of the various permissions of the present invention, as the pairing key unit vocabulary of text unit communicate cmnct, each key unit vocabulary corresponds respectively to the address of a text unit in the text unit storehouse.After key unit device 5 has received a key unit signal, promptly from the key unit vocabulary, retrieve this key unit vocabulary and find the address of corresponding character unit, and then can from the text unit storehouse, access this text unit, so promptly finished the input of a text unit.
Brief Description Of Drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of the automatic judge module of input state among the present invention;
The capitalization key was made the keyboard synoptic diagram of affixe key when Fig. 3 was used for English input for the present invention;
The capitalization key was made the keyboard synoptic diagram of affixe key when Fig. 4 was used for the input of French word for the present invention;
Keyboard synoptic diagram when the capitalization key was done the affixe key when Fig. 5 was used for the German input for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Japanese effective keyboard figure of the present invention;
English input embodiment numerical key is made the high frequency words key to table 2 and a letter key adds the allocative decision figure that a numerical key is made the text unit brevity code for one of the present invention is used for;
Table 3 adds the allocative decision figure that a punctuation mark key is made the text unit brevity code for one of the present invention is used for English input embodiment one letter key;
It should be noted in particular that the brevity code key unit of two key combinations of the present invention and the scheme that capitalization is made the affixe key, under conventional input state, also can adopt.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, be respectively the present invention when being used for English, method, German input the capitalization key make the keyboard synoptic diagram of affixe key.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A among agree agreement already authority another association announce although B big bill back board build become before believe between C cause carry child court case consider chairman conference continue D Dr. down during docter decide decision defence department development E end even early every expect election economic education evidence F far few for fact find force front foreign follow G ask add act ago action again appear away almost H how high here hour hold head house however hospital I issue industry include industrial interest increase investment international involve J January February March April May June July August September K pay pat plan part press power problem program political L left line live leave late long life local lange M miss move meet major market mile movement morning month N need nest night never north nation nuclear number newspaper O open off old own order office official oppcsition organization P play place point position possible provide pronounce proposal production R run road race rise rate right rather report resalt S sct such statement show same south strike school social T try team test talk then think though thing total U sce seem shop spend since street system support student V war west want wife write work without whether weapon W why win Wage while white world woman where whose X Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday First Second Y one two three four five six seven eight nine Table 3
sp / ； A at about after against also B by but both because British C can come call country company D day week month year you E with will way well whom F from other our them they G go get good general government H he his her him she I I it : its if into J man most must many just K see has had know keep L last labour leader like little M Mr. make much more member N not national now new net O on or out only over P Per cent party people police president Q as all any area American R great group give very view S say some small state smile T this take than time tell U up upon use under united V there be there is there are have to do take place W who which what worker when X is are was were been Y yesterday today tomorrow morning afternoon Z committee communist council count city
Claims (1)
1, a kind of high efficient input method of alphabetic writing is characterized in that: when utilizing the alphabetic writing keyboard to import a unit alphabetic writing, be to import this unit alphabetic writing by the method for omitting one of the following part character keys of input:
A omits at least one letter key of input when input one unit alphabetic writing;
What b omitted input when input one unit alphabetic writing is vowel or semivowel or y key;
If the alphabetic writing of c input is a Latin alphabet literal, the letter key that omits input is a, e, i, o, u, y;
D when input one unit alphabetic writing, the letter key that omits the aphonic letter of input or together pronounce with vowel;
E during many consonants bill sound, omits input one letter key when input one unit alphabetic writing;
F is when input one unit alphabetic writing, and a consonant key only imported in the write the two or more syllables of a word together consonant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91111476A CN1069140C (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1991-12-13 | Efficient alphabetic writing input method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91111476A CN1069140C (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1991-12-13 | Efficient alphabetic writing input method and device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1073275A CN1073275A (en) | 1993-06-16 |
| CN1069140C true CN1069140C (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN91111476A Expired - Fee Related CN1069140C (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1991-12-13 | Efficient alphabetic writing input method and device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1069140C (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101055A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-24 | 艺达电脑有限公司 | Chinese character pinyin coding input method (Yifeng input method) |
-
1991
- 1991-12-13 CN CN91111476A patent/CN1069140C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85101055A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-24 | 艺达电脑有限公司 | Chinese character pinyin coding input method (Yifeng input method) |
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| CN1073275A (en) | 1993-06-16 |
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