CN106904109A - A kind of Multifunctional box applied in long-distance transport automobile - Google Patents
A kind of Multifunctional box applied in long-distance transport automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106904109A CN106904109A CN201710074254.1A CN201710074254A CN106904109A CN 106904109 A CN106904109 A CN 106904109A CN 201710074254 A CN201710074254 A CN 201710074254A CN 106904109 A CN106904109 A CN 106904109A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- shaped
- conduit
- long
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021270 cold food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
- B60N3/103—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated detachable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
- B60N3/104—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated with refrigerating or warming systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
- B60N3/105—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape
- B60N3/108—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape with resilient holding elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
一种应用在长途运输汽车内的多功能箱体,包括储水箱;储水箱与发动机相连通,发动机与冷却装置相连通,冷却装置通过循环泵Ⅰ与储水箱相连通;在车体板上安装有一个箱体,箱体的底面和箱体的背面均为一块中空板,箱体底面的中空板内盘绕有“回”字形导管Ⅰ,箱体背面的中空板内盘绕有“S”形导管Ⅱ,且“回”字形导管Ⅰ与“S”形导管Ⅱ相串接;导管Ⅰ的进、出水口均从箱体底面中心处开有的圆孔Ⅰ中穿出,穿出后的导管又从车体板穿过并向下延伸至下部车体中,位于下部车体内的循环泵Ⅱ与导管Ⅰ相连通,循环泵Ⅱ与冷却装置相连通,储水箱与导管Ⅰ相连通。该箱体结构简单,设计新颖,能够根据季节不同而调节箱体内的温度。
A multifunctional box used in long-distance transport vehicles, including a water storage tank; the water storage tank is connected to the engine, the engine is connected to the cooling device, and the cooling device is connected to the water storage tank through the circulation pump I; There is a box, the bottom of the box and the back of the box are both a hollow plate, the hollow plate on the bottom of the box is coiled with a "back" shaped conduit Ⅰ, and the hollow plate on the back of the box is coiled with an "S" shaped conduit Ⅱ, and the "back"-shaped conduit Ⅰ is connected in series with the "S"-shaped conduit Ⅱ; the inlet and outlet of conduit Ⅰ pass through the round hole Ⅰ in the center of the bottom surface of the box, and the conduit after passing out Passing through the body panel and extending downward to the lower body, the circulation pump II located in the lower body is connected to the conduit I, the circulation pump II is connected to the cooling device, and the water storage tank is connected to the conduit I. The box body is simple in structure and novel in design, and can adjust the temperature in the box body according to different seasons.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车辅助装置,具体涉及一种应用在长途运输汽车内的多功能箱体。The invention relates to an automobile auxiliary device, in particular to a multifunctional box used in long-distance transport vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
对于经常跑长途的货车司机或者长途汽车司机来说,尤其是跑一些比较偏远的地方,吃饭成了他们最大的困扰,由于运输货物时间紧迫,经常不能按时吃饭,需要将做好的饭菜放置在驾驶室内,尤其是在寒冷的冬季,由于车上没有能够加热饭菜的地方,所以会经常吃一些冰凉的饭菜,长期以往会影响肠胃的不适,如果寒凉太厉害的话会伤阳气导致内里寒邪太盛疼痛等疾病;在炎热的夏季,由于驾驶室的温度过高,在驾驶室内存放饭菜,时间一长很容易变质,吃了变质的食物对身体的伤害更大;因为对于跑长途的运输车需要很长一段时间对驾驶室进行打扫,而且高温度的驾驶室内会潜在的存有大量的细菌,如果驾驶员长期食用被细菌侵蚀的饭菜,长期以往,肯定会造成身体的不适,如果在运输中出现身体不适,将会影响驾驶,增加事故的概率,而且还会延长货物送达的时间,造成的损失是不可估量的。For truck drivers or long-distance bus drivers who often travel long distances, especially in some remote places, eating has become their biggest problem. In the cab, especially in the cold winter, because there is no place to heat the food in the car, I often eat some cold food, which will affect the discomfort of the stomach in the long run. Xietaisheng pain and other diseases; in the hot summer, due to the high temperature of the cab, food stored in the cab will easily deteriorate over time, and eating spoiled food will do more harm to the body; It takes a long time to clean the cab of the transport vehicle, and there may be a large number of bacteria in the high-temperature cab. If the driver eats food that has been eroded by bacteria for a long time, it will definitely cause physical discomfort in the long run. If Physical discomfort during transportation will affect driving, increase the probability of accidents, and prolong the delivery time of the goods, causing immeasurable losses.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据现有技术的不足,提供一种应用在长途运输汽车内的保温与降温箱,该箱体结构简单,设计新颖,能够根据季节不同而调节箱体内的温度。According to the deficiencies of the prior art, a thermal insulation and cooling box used in long-distance transport vehicles is provided. The box has a simple structure and novel design, and can adjust the temperature in the box according to different seasons.
本发明按以下技术方案实现:The present invention is realized according to the following technical solutions:
一种应用在长途运输汽车内的多功能箱体,包括位于车体内的发动机、储水箱和冷却装置;所述储水箱的出水口与发动机的进水口相连通,所述发动机的出水口与冷却装置的进水口相连通,所述冷却装置的出水口通过循环泵Ⅰ与储水箱的进水口相连通;在车体板上安装有一个其侧面铰接有箱门的方形箱体,所述箱体的底面和箱体的背面均为一块中空板,且两块中空板的连接处相连通,所述箱体底面的中空板内盘绕有“回”字形导管Ⅰ,所述箱体背面的中空板内盘绕有“S”形导管Ⅱ,且“回”字形导管Ⅰ与“S”形导管Ⅱ相串接;所述导管Ⅰ的进水口与出水口均从箱体底面中心处开有的圆孔Ⅰ中穿出,穿出后的导管又从车体板上开有一圆孔Ⅱ中穿过并向下延伸至下部车体中,位于下部车体内的循环泵Ⅱ的出水口与导管Ⅰ的进水口相连通,所述循环泵Ⅱ的进水口与冷却装置的进水口相连通,所述储水箱的入水口与导管Ⅰ的出水口相连通。A multi-functional box body applied in long-distance transport vehicles, including an engine located in the vehicle body, a water storage tank and a cooling device; the water outlet of the water storage tank communicates with the water inlet of the engine, and the water outlet of the engine communicates with the cooling The water inlet of the device is connected, and the water outlet of the cooling device is connected with the water inlet of the water storage tank through the circulating pump I; a square box with a box door hinged on its side is installed on the body plate, and the box The bottom surface of the box and the back of the box are both a hollow plate, and the joints of the two hollow plates are connected. The hollow plate on the bottom of the box is coiled with a "back"-shaped conduit I, and the hollow plate on the back of the box is There is an "S"-shaped conduit II coiled inside, and the "back"-shaped conduit I and the "S"-shaped conduit II are connected in series; the water inlet and outlet of the conduit I are both from the round hole in the center of the bottom surface of the box. Ⅰ, and the conduit passes through a round hole on the body plate and extends downward to the lower body. The water outlet of the circulation pump II in the lower body and the inlet of conduit Ⅰ The water inlets are connected, the water inlet of the circulating pump II is connected with the water inlet of the cooling device, and the water inlet of the water storage tank is connected with the water outlet of the conduit I.
优选的是,还包括一个三通阀门和位于驾驶室内的温度控制器,所述三通阀门分别与储水箱的出水口、冷却装置的出水口和循环泵Ⅱ的入水口相连通,所述三通阀门的上端安装有一个用于控制其阀门开度的电子执行器,所述电子执行器又与温度控制器电连接。Preferably, it also includes a three-way valve and a temperature controller located in the cab, the three-way valve is respectively connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank, the water outlet of the cooling device and the water inlet of the circulation pump II, the three-way valve An electronic actuator for controlling the opening of the valve is installed on the upper end of the through valve, and the electronic actuator is electrically connected with the temperature controller.
优选的是,还包括一个与温度控制器电连接的电动阀,所述电动阀串接在三通阀门与冷却装置的出水口之间的水管中。Preferably, an electric valve electrically connected to the temperature controller is also included, and the electric valve is connected in series in the water pipe between the three-way valve and the water outlet of the cooling device.
优选的是,所述箱体内的顶面中心位置安装有一个直流电机,Preferably, a DC motor is installed at the center of the top surface in the box,
该直流电机通过导线与位于车体内的蓄电池电连接,该直流电机的转轴上固定安装有风叶,在箱体外的顶面中心位置处间隔安装有相对应的两个倒L型板,在两个倒L型板的侧面固定有一块挡板,使得两个倒L型板和一块挡板之间构成一个U型插槽,在该U型插槽内的箱体顶面上开有多个长形排气孔,在U型插槽内还紧密插入有一块密封板。The DC motor is electrically connected to the storage battery located in the vehicle body through wires. The fan blade is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the DC motor, and two corresponding inverted L-shaped plates are installed at intervals at the center of the top surface of the box body. A baffle plate is fixed on the side of the two inverted L-shaped plates, so that a U-shaped slot is formed between the two inverted L-shaped plates and a baffle plate. There are two elongated exhaust holes, and a sealing plate is tightly inserted in the U-shaped slot.
优选的是,还包括一个风叶罩,该风叶罩将直流电机和风叶容纳在其中并固定在箱体的顶面内壁上。Preferably, it also includes a fan blade cover, the fan blade cover accommodates the DC motor and the fan blades therein and is fixed on the top inner wall of the box body.
优选的是,还包括一个位于箱体内的顶面上的温控开关,该温控开关串接在直流电机的电路中,用于根据其周围环境温度来控制直流电机的启停。Preferably, it also includes a temperature control switch located on the top surface of the box, the temperature control switch is connected in series in the circuit of the DC motor, and is used to control the start and stop of the DC motor according to the ambient temperature.
优选的是,所述箱体的左、右两侧壁上各固定有多个相互对应的支撑块,任一个相互对应的支撑块上有一个其上开有多个通孔的隔板。Preferably, a plurality of supporting blocks corresponding to each other are fixed on the left and right side walls of the box body, and any one of the supporting blocks corresponding to each other has a partition plate with a plurality of through holes on it.
优选的是,所述箱门的内壁的上部和下部各安装有一个紫外灯,该紫外灯又与位于车体内的蓄电池电连接。Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is respectively installed on the upper part and the lower part of the inner wall of the box door, and the ultraviolet lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery located in the vehicle body.
优选的是,所述箱体的顶面固定有一个方盒,该方盒的顶面铰接有一个盒盖,方盒的容腔内固定有一层钢丝网,在钢丝网上铺设有多层过滤棉;在箱体内的右侧壁上部设有一个可拆卸的容纳器,该容纳器顶端的密封盖上开有一圆孔Ⅲ;Preferably, a square box is fixed on the top surface of the box, a box cover is hinged on the top surface of the box, a layer of steel wire mesh is fixed in the cavity of the square box, and multiple layers of filter cotton are laid on the steel wire mesh. ; There is a detachable container on the upper part of the right side wall of the box, and a round hole III is opened on the sealing cover at the top of the container;
所述箱体的底面中间处开有一圆孔Ⅳ,该圆孔Ⅳ内壁与导管Ⅲ的一端外壁相黏贴在一起,该导管Ⅲ的另一端从箱体顶面上的圆孔Ⅴ穿入到箱体内,箱体内的导管Ⅲ又从圆孔Ⅲ内穿入到容纳器内。There is a circular hole IV in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body, the inner wall of the circular hole IV is glued to the outer wall of one end of the conduit III, and the other end of the conduit III penetrates through the circular hole V on the top surface of the box body. Inside the box, the conduit III in the box penetrates into the container through the circular hole III.
优选的是,在箱体内的右侧壁上部自开口处至中间处固定有一个由两块上下对称布置L型板组成的滑槽,容纳器的侧壁固定有一个能够与滑槽滑动配合的T型卡扣;所述T型卡扣上设有一个T型凸块,该T型凸块通过T型卡扣内的弹簧实现T型凸块的伸缩;位于滑槽的最里端的箱体内壁上设有一圆槽,通过T型凸块深入到圆槽内,实现容纳器的固定。Preferably, a chute consisting of two L-shaped plates symmetrically arranged up and down is fixed on the upper part of the right side wall of the box from the opening to the middle, and a chute capable of slidingly fitting with the chute is fixed on the side wall of the container. T-shaped buckle; the T-shaped buckle is provided with a T-shaped bump, and the T-shaped bump realizes the expansion and contraction of the T-shaped bump through the spring in the T-shaped buckle; the box at the innermost end of the chute A circular groove is provided on the inner wall, and the T-shaped protrusion penetrates into the circular groove to realize the fixing of the container.
优选的是,所述箱体内的左侧壁上部中间处铰接有一个支撑杆,该支撑杆又与一个杯托相铰接;所述杯托由一个圆形杯底和沿着该圆形杯底周边并向上延伸的弧形侧壁组成,在弧形侧壁上固定有一根弹性带或者在弧形侧壁的一侧设有一根带有勾刺的粘扣带Ⅰ和另一侧设有一根带有圆毛的粘扣带Ⅱ。Preferably, a support rod is hinged in the middle of the upper part of the left side wall in the box, and the support rod is hinged with a cup holder; the cup holder is composed of a circular cup bottom and It is composed of arc-shaped side walls that extend around the perimeter and extend upwards. An elastic belt is fixed on the arc-shaped side wall or a Velcro I with a hook is provided on one side of the arc-shaped side wall and a Velcro II with round hair.
本发明有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
在寒冷的冬季,通过冷却水在导管内循环来加热箱体,从而能够对箱体内的饭菜进行保温;设置有温控系统,驾驶员能够自己的需要来调节箱体内的温度。In the cold winter, the cooling water circulates in the conduit to heat the box, so that the food in the box can be kept warm; a temperature control system is installed, and the driver can adjust the temperature in the box according to his own needs.
在炎热的夏季,通过调节三通阀门和关闭电动阀,循环水泵Ⅱ直接将储水箱中的凉水输入到导管中后对箱体降温,从而能够对箱体内的饭菜进行保存;众所周知,储水箱中的水温会随着行驶的距离而逐渐的增加,因此,储水箱中的水将不会再对箱体进行降温了,此时需要打开风扇并将密封板抽掉,旋转的风叶将箱体中的热气排出,从而进一步对箱体进行降温;设有温控开关,能够自动根据箱体内的温度而控制风扇的启停。In the hot summer, by adjusting the three-way valve and closing the electric valve, the circulating water pump II directly enters the cold water in the water storage tank into the conduit and then cools down the box, so that the food in the box can be preserved; as we all know, in the water storage tank The water temperature will gradually increase with the distance traveled, therefore, the water in the water storage tank will no longer cool down the tank. At this time, it is necessary to turn on the fan and remove the sealing plate, and the rotating fan blade will cool the tank. The hot air in the box is discharged to further cool down the box; there is a temperature control switch, which can automatically control the start and stop of the fan according to the temperature in the box.
设置有风叶罩,能够防止风叶在旋转时打伤拿饭盒的人。A fan blade cover is provided to prevent the fan blade from injuring the person holding the lunch box when it rotates.
箱体内设置有隔板,能够放置更多的饭盒,其隔板是可调节式,能够根据饭盒的高度来调节隔板的位置。A partition is arranged in the box, and more lunch boxes can be placed. The partition is adjustable, and the position of the partition can be adjusted according to the height of the lunch box.
箱体内设置有紫光灯,能够对箱体内进行消毒杀菌,避免了因服用变质的食物而造成身体不适等现象。The box is equipped with a purple light lamp, which can sterilize the box and avoid physical discomfort caused by eating spoiled food.
设置有简易过滤器,能够将外部水源进行初步的过滤,过滤后的水能够作为洗漱用水。A simple filter is provided, which can initially filter the external water source, and the filtered water can be used as washing water.
设置有杯托和弹性带,能够在其上固定各种杯子,防止汽车在行驶中出现倒杯的现象;在冬季,放在箱体内的杯子能够保持一定的热度,在夏季,放在箱体内的杯子能够保持一定的凉度。It is equipped with cup holders and elastic belts, which can fix various cups on it to prevent the phenomenon of cups being inverted when the car is running; in winter, the cups placed in the box can maintain a certain degree of heat; The cup can keep a certain coolness.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一优选实施例结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明另一优选实施例结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的导管在箱体底面和背面连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of connecting the conduit of the present invention on the bottom surface and the back of the box;
图4为本发明的箱体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the box structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明的箱体截面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a box of the present invention;
图6为在图1的基础上添加方盒的箱体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a box structure with a square box added on the basis of Fig. 1;
图7为根据图6所示的箱体截面示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box shown in Fig. 6;
图8为容纳器放大示意图;Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the container;
图9为杯托一优选实施例结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the cup holder;
图10为杯托另一优选实施例结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the cup holder;
1—箱体,1-1—箱门,2—导管Ⅰ,3—导管Ⅱ,4—车体板,5—圆孔Ⅰ,6—圆孔Ⅱ,7—循环泵Ⅱ,8—三通阀门,9—温度控制器,10—电子执行器,11—电动阀,21—直流电机,22—风叶,23—倒L型板,24—排气孔,25—挡板,26—密封板,27—风叶罩,28—支撑块,29—隔板,30—通孔,31—紫外灯,32—温控开关,40—方盒,41—盒盖,42—钢丝网,43—过滤棉,44—容纳器,45—密封盖,46—圆孔Ⅲ,47—圆孔Ⅳ,48—导管Ⅲ,49—圆孔Ⅴ,50—滑槽,51—T型卡扣,52—T型凸块,53—弹簧,54—圆槽,55—支撑杆,56—杯托,57—圆形杯底,58—弧形侧壁,59—弹性带,60—粘扣带Ⅰ,61—粘扣带Ⅱ,100—发动机,200—储水箱,300—冷却装置,400—循环泵Ⅰ,500—蓄电池。1—box body, 1-1—box door, 2—conduit Ⅰ, 3—conduit Ⅱ, 4—body plate, 5—round hole Ⅰ, 6—round hole Ⅱ, 7—circulation pump Ⅱ, 8—tee Valve, 9—temperature controller, 10—electronic actuator, 11—electric valve, 21—DC motor, 22—fan blade, 23—inverted L-shaped plate, 24—exhaust hole, 25—baffle plate, 26—sealing Plate, 27—blade cover, 28—support block, 29—partition plate, 30—through hole, 31—ultraviolet lamp, 32—temperature control switch, 40—square box, 41—box cover, 42—steel mesh, 43 —filter cotton, 44—container, 45—sealing cover, 46—round hole III, 47—round hole IV, 48—conduit III, 49—round hole V, 50—chute, 51—T-shaped buckle, 52 —T-shaped bump, 53—spring, 54—round groove, 55—support rod, 56—cup holder, 57—round cup bottom, 58—curved side wall, 59—elastic belt, 60—hook and loop Ⅰ , 61—velcro II, 100—engine, 200—water storage tank, 300—cooling device, 400—circulation pump I, 500—battery.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图1至附图10所示,通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described through specific embodiments below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 10 .
实施例一:Embodiment one:
一种应用在长途运输汽车内的多功能箱体,包括位于车体内的发动机100、储水箱200和冷却装置300;储水箱200的出水口与发动机100的进水口相连通,发动机100的出水口与冷却装置300的进水口相连通,冷却装置300的出水口通过循环泵Ⅰ400与储水箱200的进水口相连通;在车体板4上安装有一个其侧面铰接有箱门1-1的方形箱体1,箱体1的底面和箱体1的背面均为一块中空板,且两块中空板的连接处相连通,箱体1底面的中空板内盘绕有“回”字形导管Ⅰ2,箱体1背面的中空板内盘绕有“S”形导管Ⅱ3,且“回”字形导管Ⅰ2与“S”形导管Ⅱ3相串接;导管Ⅰ2的进水口与出水口均从箱体1底面中心处开有的圆孔Ⅰ5中穿出,穿出后的导管又从车体板4上开有一圆孔Ⅱ6中穿过并向下延伸至下部车体中,位于下部车体内的循环泵Ⅱ7的出水口与导管Ⅰ2的进水口相连通,循环泵Ⅱ7的进水口与冷却装置300的进水口相连通,储水箱200的入水口与导管Ⅰ2的出水口相连通。A multi-functional box body applied in long-distance transport vehicles, including an engine 100 located in the vehicle body, a water storage tank 200 and a cooling device 300; the water outlet of the water storage tank 200 is connected with the water inlet of the engine 100, and the water outlet of the engine 100 It communicates with the water inlet of the cooling device 300, and the water outlet of the cooling device 300 communicates with the water inlet of the water storage tank 200 through the circulating pump I400; Box 1, the bottom surface of box body 1 and the back of box body 1 are a hollow plate, and the joints of the two hollow plates are connected, and the hollow plate on the bottom surface of box body 1 is coiled with a "back"-shaped conduit I2, the box The hollow plate on the back of the body 1 is coiled with an "S"-shaped conduit II3, and the "back"-shaped conduit I2 is connected in series with the "S"-shaped conduit II3; the water inlet and outlet of the conduit I2 are from the center of the bottom surface of the box The pipe passes through the round hole I5, and the conduit passes through the round hole II6 on the body plate 4 and extends downward to the lower body. The outlet of the circulation pump II7 located in the lower body The water inlet is connected with the water inlet of the conduit I2, the water inlet of the circulating pump II7 is connected with the water inlet of the cooling device 300, and the water inlet of the water storage tank 200 is connected with the water outlet of the conduit I2.
还包括一个三通阀门8和位于驾驶室内的温度控制器9,三通阀门8分别与储水箱200的出水口、冷却装置300的出水口和循环泵Ⅱ7的入水口相连通,三通阀门8的上端安装有一个用于控制其阀门开度的电子执行器10,电子执行器10又与温度控制器9电连接。It also includes a three-way valve 8 and a temperature controller 9 located in the cab. The three-way valve 8 is respectively connected with the water outlet of the water storage tank 200, the water outlet of the cooling device 300 and the water inlet of the circulation pump II7. The three-way valve 8 An electronic actuator 10 for controlling the opening of the valve is installed on the upper end of the valve, and the electronic actuator 10 is electrically connected with the temperature controller 9.
工作过程:work process:
当开启位于驾驶室内的循环泵Ⅱ7开关时,循环泵Ⅱ7开始运行,从而将冷却装置300流出的冷却水通过导管Ⅰ2和导管Ⅱ3进入到箱体1的底面和侧面中,When the switch of the circulation pump II7 located in the cab is turned on, the circulation pump II7 starts to run, so that the cooling water flowing out of the cooling device 300 enters the bottom and side surfaces of the box body 1 through the conduit I2 and the conduit II3,
此时将对箱体1进行加热,最后导管中的水流进储水箱200中。只要不关闭循环泵Ⅱ7,导管中的水一直循环下去。At this time, the box body 1 is heated, and finally the water in the conduit flows into the water storage tank 200 . As long as the circulation pump II7 is not closed, the water in the conduit will circulate forever.
如果此时驾驶员感觉到箱体1内的温度过高,可以通过调节温度控制器9进行温度控制,温度控制器9根据调节的温度来调节电子执行器10的开度(即通过温度控制器9中的温度传感器来测得混合后的水的温度后及时向温度控制器9中的控制器反馈信号,然后控制器及时的调节电子执行器10的开度,从而形成一个简单的温度闭环控制系统),使得储水箱200的水与从冷却装置300流出的冷却水混合后再流进导管中。If the driver feels that the temperature in the box body 1 is too high at this time, the temperature can be controlled by adjusting the temperature controller 9, and the temperature controller 9 adjusts the opening of the electronic actuator 10 according to the adjusted temperature (that is, through the temperature controller The temperature sensor in 9 measures the temperature of the mixed water and then sends a feedback signal to the controller in the temperature controller 9 in time, and then the controller adjusts the opening of the electronic actuator 10 in time, thereby forming a simple temperature closed-loop control system), so that the water in the water storage tank 200 is mixed with the cooling water flowing out from the cooling device 300 and then flows into the conduit.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
在实施例一的基础上,还包括一个与温度控制器9电连接的电动阀11,电动阀11串接在三通阀门8与冷却装置300的出水口之间的水管中。箱体1内的顶面中心位置安装有一个直流电机21,该直流电机21通过导线与位于车体内的蓄电池500电连接,该直流电机21的转轴上固定安装有风叶22,在箱体1外的顶面中心位置处间隔安装有相对应的两个倒L型板23,在两个倒L型板23的侧面固定有一块挡板25,使得两个倒L型板23和一块挡板25之间构成一个U型插槽,在该U型插槽内的箱体1顶面上开有多个长形排气孔24,在U型插槽内还紧密插入有一块密封板26。On the basis of the first embodiment, it also includes an electric valve 11 electrically connected to the temperature controller 9 , and the electric valve 11 is connected in series in the water pipe between the three-way valve 8 and the water outlet of the cooling device 300 . A DC motor 21 is installed at the center of the top surface in the box body 1, and the DC motor 21 is electrically connected to the battery 500 located in the vehicle body through wires. Two corresponding inverted L-shaped plates 23 are installed at intervals at the center position of the outer top surface, and a baffle plate 25 is fixed on the sides of the two inverted L-shaped plates 23, so that the two inverted L-shaped plates 23 and a baffle plate Form a U-shaped slot between 25, have a plurality of elongated exhaust holes 24 on the top surface of the casing 1 in this U-shaped slot, and also tightly insert a sealing plate 26 in the U-shaped slot.
还包括一个风叶罩27,该风叶罩27将直流电机21和风叶22容纳在其中并固定在箱体1的顶面内壁上。It also includes a fan blade cover 27 , the fan blade cover 27 accommodates the DC motor 21 and the fan blades 22 therein and is fixed on the top inner wall of the box body 1 .
还包括一个位于箱体1内的顶面上的温控开关32,该温控开关32串接在直流电机21的电路中,用于根据其周围环境温度来控制直流电机21的启停。It also includes a temperature control switch 32 located on the top surface of the box body 1, the temperature control switch 32 is connected in series in the circuit of the DC motor 21, and is used to control the start and stop of the DC motor 21 according to the ambient temperature.
工作过程:work process:
通过温度控制器9将电动阀11关闭,此时,储水箱200中的凉水流入到导管中,从而对箱体1进行降温。储水箱200中的水温会随着行驶的距离而逐渐的增加,因此,储水箱200中的水将不会再对箱体1进行降温了,此时需要打开风扇并将密封板26抽掉,风扇将箱体1中的热气排出,从而进一步对箱体1进行降温;设有温控开关32,能够自动根据箱体内的温度而控制风扇的启停。The electric valve 11 is closed by the temperature controller 9, at this time, the cold water in the water storage tank 200 flows into the conduit, thereby cooling the tank 1. The water temperature in the water storage tank 200 will gradually increase along with the distance traveled. Therefore, the water in the water storage tank 200 will no longer cool down the casing 1. At this time, it is necessary to turn on the fan and remove the sealing plate 26. The fan discharges the hot air in the box body 1, thereby further cooling the box body 1; a temperature control switch 32 is provided, which can automatically control the start and stop of the fan according to the temperature in the box body.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
在实施例一或实施例二的基础上,箱体1的左、右两侧壁上各固定有多个相互对应的支撑块28,任一个相互对应的支撑块28上有一个其上开有多个通孔30的隔板29。箱门1-1的内壁的上部和下部各安装有一个紫外灯31,该紫外灯31又与位于车体内的蓄电池500电连接。On the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, a plurality of supporting blocks 28 corresponding to each other are respectively fixed on the left and right side walls of the box body 1, and any one of the supporting blocks 28 corresponding to each other has a A partition 29 with a plurality of through holes 30 . An ultraviolet lamp 31 is respectively installed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the box door 1-1, and this ultraviolet lamp 31 is electrically connected with the storage battery 500 positioned in the vehicle body again.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
在实施例一或实施例二基础上,箱体1的顶面固定有一个方盒40,该方盒40的顶面铰接有一个盒盖41,方盒40的容腔内固定有一层钢丝网42,在钢丝网42上铺设有多层过滤棉43;在箱体1内的右侧壁上部设有一个可拆卸的容纳器44,该容纳器44顶端的密封盖45上开有一圆孔Ⅲ46;箱体1的底面中间处开有一圆孔Ⅳ47,该圆孔Ⅳ47内壁与导管Ⅲ48的一端外壁相黏贴在一起,该导管Ⅲ48的另一端从箱体1顶面上的圆孔Ⅴ49穿入到箱体1内,箱体1内的导管Ⅲ48又从圆孔Ⅲ46内穿入到容纳器44内。在箱体1内的右侧壁上部自开口处至中间处固定有一个由两块上下对称布置L型板组成的滑槽50,容纳器44的侧壁固定有一个能够与滑槽50滑动配合的T型卡扣51;T型卡扣51上设有一个T型凸块52,该T型凸块52通过T型卡扣51内的弹簧53实现T型凸块52的伸缩;位于滑槽50的最里端的箱体1内壁上设有一圆槽54,通过T型凸块52深入到圆槽54内,实现容纳器44的固定。On the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, a square box 40 is fixed on the top surface of the box body 1, and a box cover 41 is hinged on the top surface of the square box 40, and a layer of steel wire mesh is fixed in the cavity of the square box 40. 42. A multi-layer filter cotton 43 is laid on the steel wire mesh 42; a detachable container 44 is provided on the upper right side wall of the box body 1, and a round hole III 46 is opened on the sealing cover 45 at the top of the container 44 There is a round hole IV47 in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body 1, the inner wall of the round hole IV47 is glued to the outer wall of one end of the conduit III48, and the other end of the conduit III48 penetrates through the round hole V49 on the top surface of the box body 1 Into the box body 1, the conduit III48 in the box body 1 penetrates into the container 44 from the circular hole III46. On the upper part of the right side wall in the box body 1, a chute 50 composed of two L-shaped plates arranged symmetrically up and down is fixed from the opening to the middle. The T-shaped buckle 51; the T-shaped buckle 51 is provided with a T-shaped bump 52, and the T-shaped bump 52 realizes the expansion and contraction of the T-shaped bump 52 through the spring 53 in the T-shaped buckle 51; A circular groove 54 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 1 at the innermost end of 50 , and the T-shaped protrusion 52 penetrates into the circular groove 54 to realize the fixation of the container 44 .
工作过程:work process:
将盒盖41打开,然后将外部的水源(河水或者雨水)倒入到方盒40内,此时,浑浊的水会经过多层过滤棉43的过滤后通过导管Ⅲ48进入到容纳器44内进行存储,如果需要用此水时,将容纳器44从滑槽50上拉出,打开密封盖45即可使用里面的水。Open the box cover 41, and then pour the external water source (river water or rainwater) into the square box 40. At this time, the turbid water will be filtered by the multi-layer filter cotton 43 and then enter the container 44 through the conduit III 48 for further processing. Storage, if the water needs to be used, the container 44 is pulled out from the chute 50, and the sealing cover 45 is opened to use the water inside.
实施例五:Embodiment five:
在实施例一或实施例二基础上,箱体1内的左侧壁上部中间处铰接有一个支撑杆55,该支撑杆55又与一个杯托56相铰接;杯托56由一个圆形杯底57和沿着该圆形杯底57周边并向上延伸的弧形侧壁58组成,在弧形侧壁58上固定有一根弹性带59或者在弧形侧壁58的一侧设有一根带有勾刺的粘扣带Ⅰ60和另一侧设有一根带有圆毛的粘扣带Ⅱ61。On the basis of Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, a support rod 55 is hinged at the middle of the upper part of the left side wall in the box body 1, and the support rod 55 is hinged with a cup holder 56; the cup holder 56 is formed by a circular cup The bottom 57 and the arc side wall 58 extending upward along the periphery of the circular cup bottom 57 are formed. An elastic band 59 is fixed on the arc side wall 58 or is provided with a band on one side of the arc side wall 58. The Velcro I60 with hooks and the other side is provided with a Velcro II61 with round hair.
在寒冷的冬季,通过冷却水在导管内循环来加热箱体1,从而能够对箱体1内的饭菜进行保温;设置有温控系统,驾驶员能够自己得需要来调节箱体1内的温度。In the cold winter, the cooling water circulates in the conduit to heat the box 1, so that the food in the box 1 can be kept warm; a temperature control system is installed, and the driver can adjust the temperature in the box 1 as needed .
在炎热的夏季,通过调节三通阀门8和关闭电动阀11,循环水泵Ⅱ7直接将储水箱200中的凉水输入到导管中后对箱体1降温,从而能够对箱体1内的饭菜进行保存;储水箱200中的水温会随着行驶的距离而逐渐的增加,因此,储水箱200中的水将不会再对箱体1进行降温了,此时需要打开风扇并将密封板26抽掉,风扇将箱体1中的热气排出,从而进一步对箱体1进行降温;设有温控开关32,能够自动根据箱体1内的温度而控制风扇的启停。In the hot summer, by adjusting the three-way valve 8 and closing the electric valve 11, the circulating water pump II 7 directly inputs the cold water in the water storage tank 200 into the conduit and then cools down the tank 1, so that the food in the tank 1 can be preserved ; The water temperature in the water storage tank 200 will gradually increase along with the distance traveled, therefore, the water in the water storage tank 200 will no longer cool down the casing 1. At this time, the fan needs to be turned on and the sealing plate 26 is taken off , the fan discharges the hot air in the box 1, thereby further cooling the box 1; a temperature control switch 32 is provided, which can automatically control the start and stop of the fan according to the temperature in the box 1.
设置有风叶罩27,能够防止风叶22在旋转时打伤拿饭盒的人。Fan blade cover 27 is provided to prevent the fan blade 22 from injuring the person who takes the lunch box when rotating.
箱体1内设置有隔板29,能够放置更多的饭盒,其隔板是可调节式,能够根据饭盒的高度来调节隔板29的位置。A partition 29 is arranged in the casing 1, and more lunch boxes can be placed. The partition is adjustable, and the position of the partition 29 can be adjusted according to the height of the lunch box.
箱体1内设置有紫光灯31,能够对箱体1内进行消毒杀菌,因为对于跑长途的运输车需要很长一段时间对驾驶室进行打扫,因此会潜在的存有大量的细菌,当然箱体1内也会存有细菌,如果驾驶员长期食用放置在箱体1内的饭菜,长期以往,肯定会造成身体的不适,如果在运输中出现身体不适,将会影响驾驶,增加事故的概率,而且还会延长货物送达的时间,造成的损失是不可估量的。The box body 1 is provided with a purple light lamp 31, which can disinfect and sterilize the box body 1, because it takes a long time to clean the driver's cab for a long-distance transport vehicle, so there may be a large amount of bacteria potentially. There will also be bacteria in the body 1. If the driver eats the food placed in the box 1 for a long time, it will definitely cause physical discomfort in the long run. If physical discomfort occurs during transportation, it will affect driving and increase the probability of accidents , and it will also prolong the delivery time of the goods, causing immeasurable losses.
设置有简易过滤器,能够将外部水源进行初步的过滤,过滤后的水能够作为洗漱用水。A simple filter is provided, which can initially filter the external water source, and the filtered water can be used as washing water.
设置有杯托56和弹性带59,能够在其上固定各种杯子,防止汽车在行驶中出现倒杯的现象;在冬季,放在箱体1内的杯子能够保持一定的热度,在夏季,放在箱体1内的杯子能够保持一定的凉度。A cup holder 56 and an elastic belt 59 are provided, which can fix various cups on it to prevent the car from falling over while driving; in winter, the cups placed in the box body 1 can maintain a certain degree of heat, and in summer, The cups placed in the casing 1 can maintain a certain coolness.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710074254.1A CN106904109B (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A multifunctional box used in long-distance transportation vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710074254.1A CN106904109B (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A multifunctional box used in long-distance transportation vehicles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106904109A true CN106904109A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
CN106904109B CN106904109B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Family
ID=59207828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710074254.1A Active CN106904109B (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2017-02-10 | A multifunctional box used in long-distance transportation vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106904109B (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60121138A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-28 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Refrigerator for vehicle |
KR20040006870A (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-24 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Potable water supplying apparatus using air conditioner of bus |
CN203229054U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-10-09 | 王岚 | Novel logistics box |
CN203601082U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-05-21 | 吉林大学 | Food heat preservation device of truck |
CN103879331A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-06-25 | 付育川 | Transport vehicle air conditioning system based heating insulation system and transport vehicle |
CN204730548U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-10-28 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of LNG fuel vehicle cold and warm box system |
CN205113095U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 王兴洪 | Water tank heat supply tractor insulation can |
CN206465821U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-09-05 | 中国人民解放军空军勤务学院 | A kind of insulation applied in long-distance transport automobile and cooling box |
-
2017
- 2017-02-10 CN CN201710074254.1A patent/CN106904109B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60121138A (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-28 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Refrigerator for vehicle |
KR20040006870A (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-01-24 | 기아자동차주식회사 | Potable water supplying apparatus using air conditioner of bus |
CN203229054U (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-10-09 | 王岚 | Novel logistics box |
CN203601082U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-05-21 | 吉林大学 | Food heat preservation device of truck |
CN103879331A (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2014-06-25 | 付育川 | Transport vehicle air conditioning system based heating insulation system and transport vehicle |
CN204730548U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-10-28 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of LNG fuel vehicle cold and warm box system |
CN205113095U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-03-30 | 王兴洪 | Water tank heat supply tractor insulation can |
CN206465821U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-09-05 | 中国人民解放军空军勤务学院 | A kind of insulation applied in long-distance transport automobile and cooling box |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106904109B (en) | 2019-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4759190A (en) | Vehicle thermoelectric cooling and heating food and drink appliance | |
US9091449B2 (en) | Ice air conditioner | |
KR20080068977A (en) | Pet Dryer | |
US20040025517A1 (en) | Console heating and cooling apparatus | |
CN205756389U (en) | A kind of intelligent pet dehydrator | |
CN105379637A (en) | Intelligent pet dryer | |
DE50200690D1 (en) | Device for keeping food warm and transporting it using a motor vehicle | |
JP6847351B2 (en) | In-vehicle air circulation device based on solar heat technology | |
US3224218A (en) | Air cooling and liquid supply systems for automobiles | |
CN106904109A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional box applied in long-distance transport automobile | |
CN2136164Y (en) | Multifunctional temp-regulating transporting truck | |
CN104044496A (en) | Automotive heat preservation can for bottled water and working method thereof | |
JP3137944B2 (en) | Transportable vehicle with integrated storage and refrigerator, and transport vehicle with storage and refrigerator | |
CN206465821U (en) | A kind of insulation applied in long-distance transport automobile and cooling box | |
CN112009331A (en) | A remote-controlled climate-controlled seat | |
CN206352855U (en) | A kind of portable electric radiator | |
CN212755158U (en) | Rapid cooling water cup | |
JPH06344820A (en) | Food hot insulation device for food delivery car | |
JP3223693U (en) | Mobile cooler | |
CN204567216U (en) | A kind of embedded air channel of young fowl transport trolley | |
US2756564A (en) | Ventilating attachment | |
CN216058191U (en) | Watermelon seed storeroom with temperature detection device | |
CN217826283U (en) | Cub thermostated container is used in pasture poultry farming | |
CN108464711A (en) | A kind of smart home winter personal clothing warming by fire equipment | |
CN2785349Y (en) | Automatic constant temperature pet bed |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |