A kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal pulverizer more particularly to a kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizers.
Background technique
The thermal energy that thermal power generation generates when generally referring to using combustible combustion heats water, so that the water is become high temperature, high pressure
Vapor, the general name of the mode then to be generated electricity again by vapor pushing generator.It unites using combustible as the power plant of fuel
Referred to as thermal power plant, thermal power plant capital equipment system include: fuel feed system, water supply system, vapour system, cooling system
System, electrical system and some other auxiliary treating apparatus.
Most thermal power plants are using coal as non-renewable energy, and to boiler conveying through processed coal dust, coal dust firing is heated
Boiler makes the water in boiler become water vapour, and after primary heating, water vapour enters high pressure cylinder.In order to improve the thermal efficiency, need
Coal is crushed and is rolled.
Existing coal is broken just with the broken of crushing device progress batch, since amount is big in shattering process, is crushed slowly,
And degree of crushing is low, only carries out plane using simple bottom plate and is crushed, cannot efficiently separate the coal cinder of size particles, thus
Crushing efficiency is reduced, therefore needs to research and develop a kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer that crushing efficiency is high.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention carries out the broken of batch just with crushing device to overcome existing coal broken, in shattering process by
Greatly in amount, it is crushed slowly, and degree of crushing is low, only carries out plane using simple bottom plate and be crushed, size cannot be efficiently separated
The shortcomings that coal cinder of grain, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizers that crushing efficiency is high.
(2) technical solution
It include to collect in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a thermal power generation coal pulverizer
Slot, bottom plate, gear door, separating device, crushing device, lower hopper, fixed link, breaking tank, fixed block, retaining ring, buckle and transverse slat, bottom
Collecting tank is provided at the top of plate, collecting tank bottom righthand side rotary type is provided with gear door, and gear door upper right side is provided with fixed block, fixed block
On be provided with retaining ring, buckle is provided on the right side of collecting tank, buckle cooperates with retaining ring, and buckle is located at gear door top, sets in collecting tank
It is equipped with transverse slat, aperture is uniformly provided on transverse slat, breaking tank is provided with right above collecting tank, is connected between breaking tank and collecting tank
Separating device, breaking tank left side are connected with lower hopper, and breaking tank roof is provided with through-hole, and fixed link is provided at the top of breaking tank and is broken
Crushing device, crushing device are located at the lower left of fixed link, and crushing device passes through through-hole.
Preferably, separating device include strainer, fixed plate, groove, the first spring, the first electromagnet, first movement frame,
Second electromagnet, third electromagnet, the 4th electromagnet and the second movable stand, are connected with fixed plate between breaking tank and collecting tank,
It is provided with strainer in the middle part of fixed plate, strainer is contacted with fixed plate, is respectively arranged with first movement frame and second at left and right sides of strainer
Movable stand, two symmetrical expressions of fixed plate or so are provided with groove and moving hole, and moving hole is located on the outside of groove, and moving hole and groove connect
It connects, groove is located at strainer two sides, and groove and strainer cooperate, and first movement frame passes through the moving hole and groove in left side, and second is mobile
Frame passes through the moving hole and groove on right side, and first movement frame left part rear and front end symmetrical expression is provided with the first electromagnet, fixed plate
Symmetrical expression is provided with the second electromagnet on left side wall, and the second electromagnet is symmetrical about the moving hole in left side, and the second electromagnet is located at
The front-right of first electromagnet, the second movable stand right part rear and front end symmetrical expression are provided with the 4th electromagnet, fixed plate right side wall
Upper symmetrical expression is provided with third electromagnet, and third electromagnet is symmetrical about the moving hole on right side, and third electromagnet is located at the 4th electricity
The front-left of magnet is respectively connected between third electromagnet and the 4th electromagnet, between the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet
One spring.
Preferably, crushing device include motor, the first rack gear, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, first gear, elevating lever,
Sawtooth and briquetting, fixed link left side are provided with motor, and first gear is provided on the left of motor, it is sliding that first is provided at the top of breaking tank
Rail, the first sliding rail are located on rear side of through-hole, and the first sliding block is provided on the first sliding rail, is provided with the first rack gear on front side of the first sliding block,
First rack gear is engaged with first gear, and the first rack gear bottom end is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever passes through through-hole, the setting of elevating lever bottom end
There is briquetting, briquetting is located at the surface of separating device, and briquetting bottom is evenly arranged with sawtooth.
It preferably, further include having the second rack gear, first rotating shaft, second gear, third gear, connecting rod, rotating plate, second turn
Axis, second bearing seat and first bearing seat, elevating lever left side are provided with the second rack gear, and the second rack gear is located in breaking tank, is crushed
It is provided with second bearing seat and first bearing seat in slot on rear wall, first bearing seat is located at the lower right of second bearing seat, and first
First rotating shaft is installed on bearing block, first rotating shaft front end is provided with second gear, and second gear is engaged with the second rack gear, and second
Second shaft is installed on bearing block, the second shaft front end is provided with third gear, and third gear is engaged with second gear, and second
Connecting rod is provided in shaft, connecting rod left end is connected with rotating plate, and rotating plate and lower hopper bottom cooperate.
It preferably, further include having grinding mechanism, symmetrical expression is provided with grinding mechanism on the left inside wall of collecting tank and right inner wall, mill
Crushing device is located above transverse slat, and grinding mechanism is contacted with transverse slat, grinding mechanism include rolling device, oscillating rod, the second sliding block,
Electric Motor Wheel, drawstring and the second sliding rail, symmetrical expression is provided with the second sliding rail on the left inside wall of collecting tank and right inner wall, on front side of the second sliding rail
Upper and lower ends symmetrical expression is provided with Electric Motor Wheel, and drawstring is wound in Electric Motor Wheel, and the second sliding block, the second sliding block are provided on the second sliding rail
On be hingedly connected with oscillating rod, rolling device is hingedly connected on oscillating rod, rolling device includes roller, curved rod, third
Bearing block and third shaft, oscillating rod end are hingedly connected with curved rod, and curved rod end front and rear sides symmetrical expression is provided with
Three bearing blocks are equipped with third shaft on 3rd bearing seat, roller are provided in third shaft, roller is contacted with transverse slat.
It preferably, further include having fixed body, second spring and supporting plate, elevating lever bottom end is provided with supporting plate, briquetting top
It is provided with fixed body, is connected with second spring between supporting plate bottom at the top of fixed body.
It preferably, further include having fourth bearing seat, shield and the 4th shaft, lower hopper left wall top is provided with fourth bearing
, the 4th shaft is installed, the 4th shaft top is connected with shield, cooperates at the top of shield and lower hopper on fourth bearing seat.
Preferably, the material of collecting tank, breaking tank and lower hopper is stainless steel.
Preferably, the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel, and the shape of bottom plate is cylindrical.
Preferably, the shape of collecting tank is truncated rectangular pyramids, and bottom faces are smooth bevel in collecting tank.
Working principle: it when needing using present apparatus coal-grinding, manually plugs in for the present apparatus.One is put into out of lower hopper
The coal cinder of quantitative bulky grain, when coal cinder falls to broken trench bottom, starting crushing device work is crushed coal cinder, is crushed
Period, separating device work make short grained coal cinder fall to collecting tank, by the aperture on transverse slat, fall into collection trench bottom,
People can pull retaining ring manually at this time, clockwise open gear door, the little particle coal cinder after taking out separation, big in breaking tank
After the completion of beans block is broken, separating device and separating device stop working.The above movement is repeated, high-volume large coal particles are carried out
Block is crushed, artificial to keep off door closing counterclockwise after the present apparatus is practical, is buckled in retaining ring on buckle, by the present apparatus
Power supply disconnects.
Because separating device includes strainer, fixed plate, groove, the first spring, the first electromagnet, first movement frame,
Two electromagnet, third electromagnet, the 4th electromagnet and the second movable stand, are connected with fixed plate between breaking tank and collecting tank, Gu
It is provided with strainer in the middle part of fixed board, strainer is contacted with fixed plate, and first movement frame and second is respectively arranged at left and right sides of strainer and is moved
Moving frame, two symmetrical expressions of fixed plate or so are provided with groove and moving hole, and moving hole is located on the outside of groove, and moving hole and groove connect
It connects, groove is located at strainer two sides, and groove and strainer cooperate, and first movement frame passes through the moving hole and groove in left side, and second is mobile
Frame passes through the moving hole and groove on right side, and first movement frame left part rear and front end symmetrical expression is provided with the first electromagnet, fixed plate
Symmetrical expression is provided with the second electromagnet on left side wall, and the second electromagnet is symmetrical about the moving hole in left side, and the second electromagnet is located at
The front-right of first electromagnet, the second movable stand right part rear and front end symmetrical expression are provided with the 4th electromagnet, fixed plate right side wall
Upper symmetrical expression is provided with third electromagnet, and third electromagnet is symmetrical about the moving hole on right side, and third electromagnet is located at the 4th electricity
The front-left of magnet is respectively connected between third electromagnet and the 4th electromagnet, between the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet
One spring, so when progress large particle coal is broken, to third electromagnet, the 4th electromagnet, the second electromagnet and the first electricity
Magnet is powered, when the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet band same magnetic are repelled each other, third electromagnet and the 4th electromagnet band phase
Anti- magnetism is attracting, makes first spring elongation in left side, and first spring contraction on right side pushes first movement frame and the second movement
Frame moves now, and band electric filter moves downward, similarly, when the magnetism of the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet band on the contrary is attracting,
When repelling each other, strainer is moved right for third electromagnet and the 4th electromagnet band same magnetic, can make in this way coal cinder in broken into
Separation between row size particles, make it is short grained fall into collecting tank, can so crushing efficiency be made to improve.
Because crushing device includes motor, the first rack gear, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, first gear, elevating lever, saw
Tooth and briquetting, fixed link left side are provided with motor, and first gear is provided on the left of motor, it is sliding that first is provided at the top of breaking tank
Rail, the first sliding rail are located on rear side of through-hole, and the first sliding block is provided on the first sliding rail, is provided with the first rack gear on front side of the first sliding block,
First rack gear is engaged with first gear, and the first rack gear bottom end is provided with elevating lever, and elevating lever passes through through-hole, the setting of elevating lever bottom end
There is briquetting, briquetting is located at the surface of separating device, and briquetting bottom is evenly arranged with sawtooth, so a certain amount of when having in breaking tank
Large particle coal when, starting motor intermittent it is clockwise and reversion, keep first gear intermittent clockwise and invert, drive the first tooth
Item moves up and down, and elevating lever moves therewith, and briquetting and sawtooth is driven to move up and down, and carries out breaker to the coal cinder of bulky grain
Make, after breaker makees, motor stops working.
Because further including having the second rack gear, first rotating shaft, second gear, third gear, connecting rod, rotating plate, the second shaft,
Two bearing bracket and first bearing seat, elevating lever left side are provided with the second rack gear, and the second rack gear is located in breaking tank, after breaking tank is interior
Second bearing seat and first bearing seat are provided on wall, first bearing seat is located at the lower right of second bearing seat, first bearing seat
On first rotating shaft is installed, first rotating shaft front end is provided with second gear, and second gear is engaged with the second rack gear, second bearing seat
On the second shaft is installed, the second shaft front end is provided with third gear, and third gear is engaged with second gear, in the second shaft
It is provided with connecting rod, connecting rod left end is connected with rotating plate, and rotating plate and lower hopper bottom cooperate, so when needing to carry out crushing large particle coal
When block, a certain amount of coal cinder is not manually added in lower hopper, rotating plate stops coal cinder to fall to breaking tank at this time, when needing to carry out brokenly
When broken work, starting motor intermittent is clockwise and inverts, and the second rack gear is moved up and down with elevating lever, when the second rack gear is upward
When movement, second gear is reversed, and third gear is clockwise, is driven the second shaft clockwise, is kept connecting rod clockwise, drives rotating plate clockwise, will
The channel of lower hopper is opened, and falls into the coal cinder in lower hopper in breaking tank, when the coal cinder in breaking tank is enough, at this point, electric
Machine stops working, and then motor is clockwise, and elevating lever moves downward, and the second rack gear moves downward, and similarly, revolving door reverses, and stops again
Coal cinder falls can be carried out coal crusher in this way.
Because further including having grinding mechanism, symmetrical expression is provided with grinding mechanism on the left inside wall of collecting tank and right inner wall, grinds
Device is located above transverse slat, and grinding mechanism is contacted with transverse slat, and grinding mechanism includes rolling device, oscillating rod, the second sliding block, electricity
Driving wheel, drawstring and the second sliding rail, symmetrical expression is provided with the second sliding rail on the left inside wall of collecting tank and right inner wall, on front side of the second sliding rail on
Lower both ends symmetrical expression is provided with Electric Motor Wheel, and drawstring is wound in Electric Motor Wheel, is provided with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, on the second sliding block
It is hingedly connected with oscillating rod, rolling device is hingedly connected on oscillating rod, rolling device includes roller, curved rod, third axis
Seat and third shaft are held, oscillating rod end is hingedly connected with curved rod, and curved rod end front and rear sides symmetrical expression is provided with third
Bearing block is equipped with third shaft on 3rd bearing seat, roller is provided in third shaft, and roller is contacted with transverse slat, so
When carrying out coal crusher, short grained coal cinder can be fallen in collecting tank, can not be fallen from aperture there may be some at this time
Coal cinder, at this time start Electric Motor Wheel intermittent it is clockwise and reversion, drive the second sliding block moved up and down on the second sliding rail, make to swing
Bar intermittent clockwise oscillation and counter-clockwise swing, drive rolling device in curved rod intermittent clockwise oscillation and counterclockwise
It swings, rolls roller on transverse slat, rolling compaction is carried out to the coal cinder of bigger particle and is crushed, after being crushed, Electric Motor Wheel is stopped
Only work.
Because further including having fixed body, second spring and supporting plate, elevating lever bottom end is provided with supporting plate, setting at the top of briquetting
There is fixed body, is connected with second spring between supporting plate bottom at the top of fixed body, so during carrying out coal crusher,
Second spring can play buffer function, protect separating device, and fixed body plays the role of reinforcing consolidation, protect briquetting.
Because further including having fourth bearing seat, shield and the 4th shaft, lower hopper left wall top is provided with fourth bearing seat,
4th shaft is installed, the 4th shaft top is connected with shield, cooperates at the top of shield and lower hopper, so working as on fourth bearing seat
When the present apparatus is not used, lower hopper can be blocked with manual rotation's shield, to prevent lower hopper inner product dust.
Because the material of collecting tank, breaking tank and lower hopper is stainless steel, stainless steel is antiseptic and rustproof, so collecting tank,
Breaking tank and lower hopper long service life.
Because the material of bottom plate is Q235 steel, the shape of bottom plate is cylindrical, and Q235 steel toughness is strong, so bottom plate load-bearing
Ability is high, the long service life of bottom plate.
Because the shape of collecting tank is truncated rectangular pyramids, bottom faces are smooth bevel in collecting tank, and institute is in order to small-particle coal block
Collection.
Control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Art personnel's simple programming can be realized, and belong to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode and circuit connection are not explained with the present invention.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the high effect of crushing efficiency, the present apparatus is worked using separating device, keeps crushing device more preferably broken
It is broken, crushing efficiency is improved, while rolling again using grinding mechanism, greatly improves coal crusher degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of separating device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view of the grinding mechanism in present invention left side.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram of the rolling device in present invention left side.
Fig. 8 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the 5th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- collecting tank, 2- bottom plate, 3- gear door, 4- separating device, 401- strainer, 402- fixed plate,
403- groove, the first spring of 404-, the first electromagnet of 405-, 406- first movement frame, the second electromagnet of 407-, 408- third electricity
Magnet, the 4th electromagnet of 409-, the second movable stand of 410-, 411- moving hole, 5- crushing device, 501- motor, the first tooth of 502-
Item, the first sliding rail of 503-, the first sliding block of 504-, 505- first gear, 506- elevating lever, 507- sawtooth, 508- briquetting, 6- are logical
Hole, 7- lower hopper, 8- fixed link, 9- breaking tank, 10- fixed block, 11- retaining ring, 12- buckle, 13- transverse slat, 14- aperture, 15- the
Two rack gears, 16- first rotating shaft, 17- second gear, 18- third gear, 19- connecting rod, 20- rotating plate, the second shaft of 21-, 22-
Two bearing bracket, 23- first bearing seat, 24- grinding mechanism, 241- rolling device, 2411- roller, 2412- curved rod, 2413-
Three bearing blocks, 2414- third shaft, 242- oscillating rod, the second sliding block of 243-, 244- Electric Motor Wheel, 245- drawstring, 246- second are sliding
Rail, the fixed body of 25-, 26- second spring, 27- supporting plate, 28- fourth bearing seat, 29- shield, the 4th shaft of 30-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer, as shown in figs 1-9, include collecting tank 1, bottom plate 2, gear door 3, separating device 4,
Crushing device 5, fixed link 8, breaking tank 9, fixed block 10, retaining ring 11, buckles 12 and transverse slat 13 at lower hopper 7, sets at the top of bottom plate 2
It is equipped with collecting tank 1,1 bottom righthand side rotary type of collecting tank is provided with gear door 3, and gear 3 upper right side of door is provided with fixed block 10, fixed block 10
On be provided with retaining ring 11, be provided with buckle 12 on the right side of collecting tank 1, buckle 12 cooperates with retaining ring 11, and buckle 12 is located on gear door 3
It is square, it is provided with transverse slat 13 in collecting tank 1, aperture 14 is uniformly provided on transverse slat 13, breaking tank 9 is provided with right above collecting tank 1, is broken
It is connected with separating device 4 between broken slot 9 and collecting tank 1, lower hopper 7 is connected on the left of breaking tank 9,9 roof of breaking tank is provided with logical
Hole 6 is provided with fixed link 8 and crushing device 5 at the top of breaking tank 9, and crushing device 5 is located at the lower left of fixed link 8, crushing device
5 pass through through-hole 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer, as shown in figs 1-9, include collecting tank 1, bottom plate 2, gear door 3, separating device 4,
Crushing device 5, fixed link 8, breaking tank 9, fixed block 10, retaining ring 11, buckles 12 and transverse slat 13 at lower hopper 7, sets at the top of bottom plate 2
It is equipped with collecting tank 1,1 bottom righthand side rotary type of collecting tank is provided with gear door 3, and gear 3 upper right side of door is provided with fixed block 10, fixed block 10
On be provided with retaining ring 11, be provided with buckle 12 on the right side of collecting tank 1, buckle 12 cooperates with retaining ring 11, and buckle 12 is located on gear door 3
It is square, it is provided with transverse slat 13 in collecting tank 1, aperture 14 is uniformly provided on transverse slat 13, breaking tank 9 is provided with right above collecting tank 1, is broken
It is connected with separating device 4 between broken slot 9 and collecting tank 1, lower hopper 7 is connected on the left of breaking tank 9,9 roof of breaking tank is provided with logical
Hole 6 is provided with fixed link 8 and crushing device 5 at the top of breaking tank 9, and crushing device 5 is located at the lower left of fixed link 8, crushing device
5 pass through through-hole 6.
Separating device 4 includes strainer 401, fixed plate 402, groove 403, the first spring 404, the first electromagnet 405,
One movable stand 406, the second electromagnet 407, third electromagnet 408, the 4th electromagnet 409 and the second movable stand 410, breaking tank 9
It is connected with fixed plate 402 between collecting tank 1, strainer 401 is provided in the middle part of fixed plate 402, strainer 401 connects with fixed plate 402
It touches, is respectively arranged with first movement frame 406 and the second movable stand 410 at left and right sides of strainer 401, fixed plate 402 or so two right
Title formula is provided with groove 403 and moving hole 411, and moving hole 411 is located at 403 outside of groove, and moving hole 411 is connect with groove 403, recessed
Slot 403 is located at 401 two sides of strainer, and groove 403 and strainer 401 cooperate, and first movement frame 406 passes through 411 He of moving hole in left side
Groove 403, the second movable stand 410 pass through the moving hole 411 and groove 403 on right side, 406 left part rear and front end pair of first movement frame
Title formula is provided with the first electromagnet 405, and symmetrical expression is provided with the second electromagnet 407, the second electromagnet on 402 left side wall of fixed plate
407 about left side moving hole 411 it is symmetrical, the second electromagnet 407 is located at the front-right of the first electromagnet 405, the second movable stand
410 right part rear and front end symmetrical expressions are provided with the 4th electromagnet 409, and symmetrical expression is provided with third electricity on 402 right side wall of fixed plate
Magnet 408, third electromagnet 408 is symmetrical about the moving hole 411 on right side, and third electromagnet 408 is located at the 4th electromagnet 409
Front-left connects between third electromagnet 408 and the 4th electromagnet 409, between the second electromagnet 407 and the first electromagnet 405
It is connected to the first spring 404.
Embodiment 3
A kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer, as shown in figs 1-9, include collecting tank 1, bottom plate 2, gear door 3, separating device 4,
Crushing device 5, fixed link 8, breaking tank 9, fixed block 10, retaining ring 11, buckles 12 and transverse slat 13 at lower hopper 7, sets at the top of bottom plate 2
It is equipped with collecting tank 1,1 bottom righthand side rotary type of collecting tank is provided with gear door 3, and gear 3 upper right side of door is provided with fixed block 10, fixed block 10
On be provided with retaining ring 11, be provided with buckle 12 on the right side of collecting tank 1, buckle 12 cooperates with retaining ring 11, and buckle 12 is located on gear door 3
It is square, it is provided with transverse slat 13 in collecting tank 1, aperture 14 is uniformly provided on transverse slat 13, breaking tank 9 is provided with right above collecting tank 1, is broken
It is connected with separating device 4 between broken slot 9 and collecting tank 1, lower hopper 7 is connected on the left of breaking tank 9,9 roof of breaking tank is provided with logical
Hole 6 is provided with fixed link 8 and crushing device 5 at the top of breaking tank 9, and crushing device 5 is located at the lower left of fixed link 8, crushing device
5 pass through through-hole 6.
Separating device 4 includes strainer 401, fixed plate 402, groove 403, the first spring 404, the first electromagnet 405,
One movable stand 406, the second electromagnet 407, third electromagnet 408, the 4th electromagnet 409 and the second movable stand 410, breaking tank 9
It is connected with fixed plate 402 between collecting tank 1, strainer 401 is provided in the middle part of fixed plate 402, strainer 401 connects with fixed plate 402
It touches, is respectively arranged with first movement frame 406 and the second movable stand 410 at left and right sides of strainer 401, fixed plate 402 or so two right
Title formula is provided with groove 403 and moving hole 411, and moving hole 411 is located at 403 outside of groove, and moving hole 411 is connect with groove 403, recessed
Slot 403 is located at 401 two sides of strainer, and groove 403 and strainer 401 cooperate, and first movement frame 406 passes through 411 He of moving hole in left side
Groove 403, the second movable stand 410 pass through the moving hole 411 and groove 403 on right side, 406 left part rear and front end pair of first movement frame
Title formula is provided with the first electromagnet 405, and symmetrical expression is provided with the second electromagnet 407, the second electromagnet on 402 left side wall of fixed plate
407 about left side moving hole 411 it is symmetrical, the second electromagnet 407 is located at the front-right of the first electromagnet 405, the second movable stand
410 right part rear and front end symmetrical expressions are provided with the 4th electromagnet 409, and symmetrical expression is provided with third electricity on 402 right side wall of fixed plate
Magnet 408, third electromagnet 408 is symmetrical about the moving hole 411 on right side, and third electromagnet 408 is located at the 4th electromagnet 409
Front-left connects between third electromagnet 408 and the 4th electromagnet 409, between the second electromagnet 407 and the first electromagnet 405
It is connected to the first spring 404.
Crushing device 5 includes motor 501, the first rack gear 502, the first sliding rail 503, the first sliding block 504, first gear
505, elevating lever 506, sawtooth 507 and briquetting 508 are provided with motor 501 on the left of fixed link 8, are provided with first on the left of motor 501
Gear 505, the first sliding rail 503 is provided at the top of breaking tank 9, and the first sliding rail 503 is located at 6 rear side of through-hole, sets on the first sliding rail 503
It is equipped with the first sliding block 504, the first rack gear 502 is provided on front side of the first sliding block 504, the first rack gear 502 is nibbled with first gear 505
It closes, 502 bottom end of the first rack gear is provided with elevating lever 506, and elevating lever 506 passes through through-hole 6, and 506 bottom end of elevating lever is provided with briquetting
508, briquetting 508 is located at the surface of separating device 4, and 508 bottom of briquetting is evenly arranged with sawtooth 507.
Embodiment 4
A kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer, as shown in figs 1-9, include collecting tank 1, bottom plate 2, gear door 3, separating device 4,
Crushing device 5, fixed link 8, breaking tank 9, fixed block 10, retaining ring 11, buckles 12 and transverse slat 13 at lower hopper 7, sets at the top of bottom plate 2
It is equipped with collecting tank 1,1 bottom righthand side rotary type of collecting tank is provided with gear door 3, and gear 3 upper right side of door is provided with fixed block 10, fixed block 10
On be provided with retaining ring 11, be provided with buckle 12 on the right side of collecting tank 1, buckle 12 cooperates with retaining ring 11, and buckle 12 is located on gear door 3
It is square, it is provided with transverse slat 13 in collecting tank 1, aperture 14 is uniformly provided on transverse slat 13, breaking tank 9 is provided with right above collecting tank 1, is broken
It is connected with separating device 4 between broken slot 9 and collecting tank 1, lower hopper 7 is connected on the left of breaking tank 9,9 roof of breaking tank is provided with logical
Hole 6 is provided with fixed link 8 and crushing device 5 at the top of breaking tank 9, and crushing device 5 is located at the lower left of fixed link 8, crushing device
5 pass through through-hole 6.
Separating device 4 includes strainer 401, fixed plate 402, groove 403, the first spring 404, the first electromagnet 405,
One movable stand 406, the second electromagnet 407, third electromagnet 408, the 4th electromagnet 409 and the second movable stand 410, breaking tank 9
It is connected with fixed plate 402 between collecting tank 1, strainer 401 is provided in the middle part of fixed plate 402, strainer 401 connects with fixed plate 402
It touches, is respectively arranged with first movement frame 406 and the second movable stand 410 at left and right sides of strainer 401, fixed plate 402 or so two right
Title formula is provided with groove 403 and moving hole 411, and moving hole 411 is located at 403 outside of groove, and moving hole 411 is connect with groove 403, recessed
Slot 403 is located at 401 two sides of strainer, and groove 403 and strainer 401 cooperate, and first movement frame 406 passes through 411 He of moving hole in left side
Groove 403, the second movable stand 410 pass through the moving hole 411 and groove 403 on right side, 406 left part rear and front end pair of first movement frame
Title formula is provided with the first electromagnet 405, and symmetrical expression is provided with the second electromagnet 407, the second electromagnet on 402 left side wall of fixed plate
407 about left side moving hole 411 it is symmetrical, the second electromagnet 407 is located at the front-right of the first electromagnet 405, the second movable stand
410 right part rear and front end symmetrical expressions are provided with the 4th electromagnet 409, and symmetrical expression is provided with third electricity on 402 right side wall of fixed plate
Magnet 408, third electromagnet 408 is symmetrical about the moving hole 411 on right side, and third electromagnet 408 is located at the 4th electromagnet 409
Front-left connects between third electromagnet 408 and the 4th electromagnet 409, between the second electromagnet 407 and the first electromagnet 405
It is connected to the first spring 404.
Crushing device 5 includes motor 501, the first rack gear 502, the first sliding rail 503, the first sliding block 504, first gear
505, elevating lever 506, sawtooth 507 and briquetting 508 are provided with motor 501 on the left of fixed link 8, are provided with first on the left of motor 501
Gear 505, the first sliding rail 503 is provided at the top of breaking tank 9, and the first sliding rail 503 is located at 6 rear side of through-hole, sets on the first sliding rail 503
It is equipped with the first sliding block 504, the first rack gear 502 is provided on front side of the first sliding block 504, the first rack gear 502 is nibbled with first gear 505
It closes, 502 bottom end of the first rack gear is provided with elevating lever 506, and elevating lever 506 passes through through-hole 6, and 506 bottom end of elevating lever is provided with briquetting
508, briquetting 508 is located at the surface of separating device 4, and 508 bottom of briquetting is evenly arranged with sawtooth 507.
It further include having the second rack gear 15, first rotating shaft 16, second gear 17, third gear 18, connecting rod 19, rotating plate 20,
Two shafts 21, second bearing seat 22 and first bearing seat 23 are provided with the second rack gear 15, the second rack gear 15 on the left of elevating lever 506
In breaking tank 9, it is provided with second bearing seat 22 and first bearing seat 23 in breaking tank 9 on rear wall, first bearing seat 23
In the lower right of second bearing seat 22, first rotating shaft 16 is installed in first bearing seat 23,16 front end of first rotating shaft is provided with
Two gears 17, second gear 17 are engaged with the second rack gear 15, and the second shaft 21, the second shaft 21 are equipped in second bearing seat 22
Front end is provided with third gear 18, and third gear 18 is engaged with second gear 17, is provided with connecting rod 19, connecting rod in the second shaft 21
19 left ends are connected with rotating plate 20, and rotating plate 20 and 7 bottom of lower hopper cooperate.
It further include having grinding mechanism 24, symmetrical expression is provided with grinding mechanism 24 on the left inside wall of collecting tank 1 and right inner wall, grinds
Device 24 is located at 13 top of transverse slat, and grinding mechanism 24 is contacted with transverse slat 13, and grinding mechanism 24 includes rolling device 241, swings
Bar 242, the second sliding block 243, Electric Motor Wheel 244, drawstring 245 and the second sliding rail 246, it is symmetrical on the left inside wall of collecting tank 1 and right inner wall
Formula is provided with the second sliding rail 246, and 246 front side upper and lower ends symmetrical expression of the second sliding rail is provided with Electric Motor Wheel 244, in Electric Motor Wheel 244
It is wound with drawstring 245, the second sliding block 243 is provided on the second sliding rail 246, is hingedly connected with oscillating rod 242 on the second sliding block 243,
Rolling device 241 is hingedly connected on oscillating rod 242, rolling device 241 includes roller 2411, curved rod 2412, third axis
Seat 2413 and third shaft 2414 are held, 242 end of oscillating rod is hingedly connected with curved rod 2412,2412 end of curved rod front and back two
Side symmetrical expression is provided with 3rd bearing seat 2413, and third shaft 2414, third shaft 2414 are equipped on 3rd bearing seat 2413
On be provided with roller 2411, roller 2411 is contacted with transverse slat 13.
It further include having fixed body 25, second spring 26 and supporting plate 27,506 bottom end of elevating lever is provided with supporting plate 27, briquetting
508 tops are provided with fixed body 25, are connected with second spring 26 between fixed 25 top of body and 27 bottom of supporting plate.
It further include having fourth bearing seat 28, shield 29 and the 4th shaft 30,7 left wall top of lower hopper is provided with fourth bearing
Seat 28 is equipped with the 4th shaft 30 on fourth bearing seat 28, and 30 top of the 4th shaft is connected with shield 29, shield 29 and lower hopper
7 top cooperations.
The material of collecting tank 1, breaking tank 9 and lower hopper 7 is stainless steel.
The material of bottom plate 2 is Q235 steel, and the shape of bottom plate 2 is cylindrical.
The shape of collecting tank 1 is truncated rectangular pyramids, and bottom faces are smooth bevel in collecting tank 1.
Working principle: it when needing using present apparatus coal-grinding, manually plugs in for the present apparatus.It is put into out of lower hopper 7
The coal cinder of a certain amount of bulky grain, when coal cinder falls to 9 bottom of breaking tank, starting crushing device 5 works, and is crushed to coal cinder,
During broken, separating device 4 works, and so that short grained coal cinder is fallen to collecting tank 1, by the aperture 14 on transverse slat 13, falls into
1 bottom of collecting tank, people can pull retaining ring 11 manually at this time, clockwise open gear door 3, the small-particle coal after taking out separation
Block, after the completion of the large particle coal in breaking tank 9 is broken, separating device 4 and separating device 4 stop working.It repeats above dynamic
Make, carry out the broken of high-volume large particle coal, after the present apparatus is practical, manually gear door 3 is closed counterclockwise, makes retaining ring
11 are buckled on buckle 12, and the power supply of the present apparatus is disconnected.
Because separating device 4 includes strainer 401, fixed plate 402, groove 403, the first spring 404, the first electromagnet
405, first movement frame 406, the second electromagnet 407, third electromagnet 408, the 4th electromagnet 409 and the second movable stand 410 are broken
It is connected with fixed plate 402 between broken slot 9 and collecting tank 1, strainer 401, strainer 401 and fixed plate are provided in the middle part of fixed plate 402
402 contact, and are respectively arranged with first movement frame 406 and the second movable stand 410, fixed plate 402 or so two at left and right sides of strainer 401
Portion's symmetrical expression is provided with groove 403 and moving hole 411, and moving hole 411 is located at 403 outside of groove, and moving hole 411 and groove 403 connect
It connects, groove 403 is located at 401 two sides of strainer, and groove 403 and strainer 401 cooperate, and first movement frame 406 passes through the moving hole in left side
411 and groove 403, the second movable stand 410 passes through the moving hole 411 and groove 403 on right side, before and after 406 left part of first movement frame
Both ends symmetrical expression is provided with the first electromagnet 405, and symmetrical expression is provided with the second electromagnet 407 on 402 left side wall of fixed plate, and second
Electromagnet 407 is symmetrical about the moving hole 411 in left side, and the second electromagnet 407 is located at the front-right of the first electromagnet 405, and second
410 right part rear and front end symmetrical expression of movable stand is provided with the 4th electromagnet 409, and symmetrical expression is provided on 402 right side wall of fixed plate
Third electromagnet 408, third electromagnet 408 is symmetrical about the moving hole 411 on right side, and third electromagnet 408 is located at the 4th electromagnetism
The front-left of iron 409, between third electromagnet 408 and the 4th electromagnet 409, the second electromagnet 407 and the first electromagnet 405 it
Between be respectively connected with the first spring 404, so carry out large particle coal it is broken when, give third electromagnet 408, the 4th electromagnet
409, the second electromagnet 407 and the first electromagnet 405 are powered, when the second electromagnet 407 and the first electromagnet 405 are with same magnetic
When repelling each other, third electromagnet 408 and the 4th electromagnet 409 are attracting with opposite magnetism, stretch first spring 404 in left side,
First spring 404 on right side is shunk, and pushes first movement frame 406 and the second movement now of movable stand 410, band electric filter 401 to
Left movement, similarly, when the second electromagnet 407 and the first electromagnet 405 attracting with opposite magnetism, 408 He of third electromagnet
When 4th electromagnet 409 repels each other with same magnetic, strainer 401 is moved right, and the coal cinder in being crushed can be made to carry out size in this way
Separation between particle, make it is short grained fall into collecting tank 1, can so crushing efficiency be made to improve.
Because crushing device 5 includes motor 501, the first rack gear 502, the first sliding rail 503, the first sliding block 504, the first tooth
Wheel 505, elevating lever 506, sawtooth 507 and briquetting 508 are provided with motor 501 on the left of fixed link 8, and the is provided on the left of motor 501
One gear 505, is provided with the first sliding rail 503 at the top of breaking tank 9, and the first sliding rail 503 is located at 6 rear side of through-hole, on the first sliding rail 503
It is provided with the first sliding block 504, the first rack gear 502 is provided on front side of the first sliding block 504, the first rack gear 502 is nibbled with first gear 505
It closes, 502 bottom end of the first rack gear is provided with elevating lever 506, and elevating lever 506 passes through through-hole 6, and 506 bottom end of elevating lever is provided with briquetting
508, briquetting 508 is located at the surface of separating device 4, and 508 bottom of briquetting is evenly arranged with sawtooth 507, so when in breaking tank 9
When having a certain amount of large particle coal, starting 501 intermittent of motor it is clockwise and reversion, make 505 intermittent of first gear it is clockwise and
Reversion drives the first rack gear 502 to move up and down, and elevating lever 506 moves therewith, and briquetting 508 and about 507 sawtooth is driven to transport
It is dynamic, broken work is carried out to the coal cinder of bulky grain, after breaker makees, motor 501 stops working.
Because further including having the second rack gear 15, first rotating shaft 16, second gear 17, third gear 18, connecting rod 19, rotating plate
20, the second shaft 21, second bearing seat 22 and first bearing seat 23 are provided with the second rack gear 15, the second tooth on the left of elevating lever 506
Item 15 is located in breaking tank 9, is provided with second bearing seat 22 and first bearing seat 23, first bearing seat in breaking tank 9 on rear wall
23 are located at the lower right of second bearing seat 22, and first rotating shaft 16, the setting of 16 front end of first rotating shaft are equipped in first bearing seat 23
There is second gear 17, second gear 17 is engaged with the second rack gear 15, the second shaft 21 is installed in second bearing seat 22, second turn
21 front end of axis is provided with third gear 18, and third gear 18 is engaged with second gear 17, is provided with connecting rod 19 in the second shaft 21,
19 left end of connecting rod is connected with rotating plate 20, and rotating plate 20 and 7 bottom of lower hopper cooperate, so when needing to carry out crushing large particle coal cinder
When, a certain amount of coal cinder is not manually added in lower hopper 7, rotating plate 20 stops coal cinder to fall to breaking tank 9 at this time, when needing to carry out
When broken work, starting 501 intermittent of motor is clockwise and reversion, the second rack gear 15 are moved up and down with elevating lever 506, when the
When two rack gears 15 move upwards, second gear 17 is reversed, and third gear 18 is clockwise, is driven the second shaft 21 clockwise, is made connecting rod 19
It is clockwise, it drives rotating plate 20 clockwise, the channel of lower hopper 7 is opened, falls into the coal cinder in lower hopper 7 in breaking tank 9, when broken
When coal cinder in slot 9 is enough, at this point, motor 501 stops working, then motor 501 is clockwise, and elevating lever 506 moves downward, and second
Rack gear 15 moves downward, and similarly, revolving door reverses, and stop coal cinder to fall again can be carried out coal crusher in this way.
Because further including having grinding mechanism 24, symmetrical expression is provided with grinding mechanism 24 on the left inside wall of collecting tank 1 and right inner wall,
Grinding mechanism 24 is located at the top of transverse slat 13, and grinding mechanism 24 is contacted with transverse slat 13, grinding mechanism 24 include rolling device 241,
Oscillating rod 242, the second sliding block 243, Electric Motor Wheel 244, drawstring 245 and the second sliding rail 246, on the left inside wall of collecting tank 1 and right inner wall
Symmetrical expression is provided with the second sliding rail 246, and 246 front side upper and lower ends symmetrical expression of the second sliding rail is provided with Electric Motor Wheel 244, Electric Motor Wheel
It is wound with drawstring 245 on 244, the second sliding block 243 is provided on the second sliding rail 246, is hingedly connected with oscillating rod on the second sliding block 243
242, rolling device 241 is hingedly connected on oscillating rod 242, and rolling device 241 includes roller 2411, curved rod 2412,
Three bearing blocks 2413 and third shaft 2414,242 end of oscillating rod are hingedly connected with curved rod 2412, before 2412 end of curved rod
Bilateral type is provided with 3rd bearing seat 2413 afterwards, and third shaft 2414, third shaft are equipped on 3rd bearing seat 2413
Roller 2411 is provided on 2414, roller 2411 is contacted with transverse slat 13, so when carrying out coal crusher, short grained coal cinder meeting
It falls in collecting tank 1, there may be some coal cinders that can not be fallen from aperture 14 at this time, at this time between starting Electric Motor Wheel 244
Every property it is clockwise and reversion, drive the second sliding block 243 moved up and down on the second sliding rail 246, keep 242 intermittent of oscillating rod clockwise
Swing and counter-clockwise swing drive 2412 intermittent clockwise oscillation of curved rod and counter-clockwise swing in rolling device 241, make
Roller 2411 rolls on transverse slat 13, carries out rolling compaction to the coal cinder of bigger particle and is crushed, after being crushed, Electric Motor Wheel 244
It stops working.
Because further including having fixed body 25, second spring 26 and supporting plate 27,506 bottom end of elevating lever is provided with supporting plate 27,
It is provided with fixed body 25 at the top of briquetting 508, is connected with second spring 26, institute between fixed 25 top of body and 27 bottom of supporting plate
With during carrying out coal crusher, second spring 26 can play buffer function, separating device 4 is protected, fixed body 25 rises
To consolidation effect is reinforced, briquetting 508 is protected.
Because further including having fourth bearing seat 28, shield 29 and the 4th shaft 30,7 left wall top of lower hopper is provided with the 4th
Bearing block 28 is equipped with the 4th shaft 30 on fourth bearing seat 28, and 30 top of the 4th shaft is connected with shield 29, and shield 29 is under
Cooperate at the top of hopper 7, so can be blocked lower hopper 7, with manual rotation's shield 29 to prevent when the present apparatus is not used
7 inner product dust of lower hopper.
Because the material of collecting tank 1, breaking tank 9 and lower hopper 7 is stainless steel, stainless steel is antiseptic and rustproof, so collecting
7 long service life of slot 1, breaking tank 9 and lower hopper.
Because the material of bottom plate 2 is Q235 steel, the shape of bottom plate 2 is cylindrical, and Q235 steel toughness is strong, so bottom plate 2
Load-bearing capacity is high, the long service life of bottom plate 2.
Because the shape of collecting tank 1 is truncated rectangular pyramids, bottom faces are smooth bevel in collecting tank 1, and institute is in order to small-particle coal
The collection of block.
Control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by controller, the skill that the control circuit of controller passes through this field
Art personnel's simple programming can be realized, and belong to the common knowledge of this field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, institute
Control mode and circuit connection are not explained with the present invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.