CN106886477A - Threshold setting method and device are monitored in a kind of cloud system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a monitoring threshold setting method in a cloud system. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a monitoring threshold setting instruction; obtaining a pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file according to the monitoring threshold setting instruction, and the monitoring threshold configuration file includes One or more configuration items, each configuration item contains corresponding sections and options, each section is composed of definition scope, monitoring object scope and monitoring object identification, each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds; according to the monitoring threshold configuration file For each configuration item in , set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the monitoring object. By applying the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to centrally set the monitoring thresholds of each monitoring object in the cloud system efficiently, improve the manageability of the monitoring thresholds in the cloud system, reduce management costs, and ensure the security of the cloud system. normal operation. The invention also discloses a monitoring threshold setting device in the cloud system, which has corresponding technical effects.

Description

A monitoring threshold setting method and device in a cloud system

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of cloud computing, in particular to a monitoring threshold setting method and device in a cloud system.

Background technique

With the rapid development of cloud computing technology, resource monitoring has gradually transitioned from traditional single-host resource monitoring to complex resource monitoring at the level of virtual machines, clusters, and cloud data centers in cloud systems. It's getting more and more complicated.

At present, the monitoring thresholds of each monitoring object are mostly manually set by technicians, which takes a lot of time and energy, has high management costs, and has a high error rate, which easily affects the normal operation of the cloud system.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a monitoring threshold setting method and device in a cloud system, to efficiently set the monitoring thresholds of each monitoring object in the cloud system, improve the manageability of the monitoring threshold in the cloud system, Reduce management costs and ensure the normal operation of cloud systems.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A monitoring threshold setting method in a cloud system, comprising:

receiving monitoring threshold setting instructions;

According to the monitoring threshold setting instruction, a pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file is obtained. The monitoring threshold configuration file contains one or more configuration items, each configuration item includes corresponding sections and options, and each section is defined by a range , Monitoring object range and monitoring object identification, each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds;

According to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file, a corresponding monitoring threshold is set for the monitoring object.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, setting a corresponding monitoring threshold for a monitoring object according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file includes:

Determine the level of the defined range corresponding to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

According to the level of the definition range corresponding to each configuration item, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the monitoring object level by level.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the levels of the defined scope include a virtual machine level, a cluster level, a data center level and a default level.

In a specific implementation of the present invention, according to the level of the defined range corresponding to each configuration item, setting corresponding monitoring thresholds for the monitored objects step by step includes:

Find out whether there is a configuration item defined at the virtual machine level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is the virtual machine level;

Otherwise, check whether there is a configuration item whose scope is cluster level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is cluster level;

Otherwise, find out whether there is a configuration item defined at the data center level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is the data center level;

Otherwise, according to the configuration item whose definition range is the default level, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the information format of the configuration items in the monitoring threshold configuration file is INI format.

A monitoring threshold setting device in a cloud system, comprising:

A setting instruction receiving module is used to receive a monitoring threshold setting instruction;

The configuration file acquisition module is configured to obtain a pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file according to the monitoring threshold setting instruction, the monitoring threshold configuration file includes one or more configuration items, and each configuration item includes corresponding sections and options , each section is composed of definition scope, monitoring object scope and monitoring object identification, and each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds;

The monitoring threshold setting module is used for setting corresponding monitoring thresholds for monitoring objects according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the monitoring threshold setting module is specifically used for:

Determine the level of the defined range corresponding to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

According to the level of the definition range corresponding to each configuration item, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the monitoring object level by level.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the levels of the defined scope include a virtual machine level, a cluster level, a data center level and a default level.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the monitoring threshold setting module is specifically used for:

Find out whether there is a configuration item defined at the virtual machine level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is the virtual machine level;

Otherwise, check whether there is a configuration item whose scope is cluster level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is cluster level;

Otherwise, find out whether there is a configuration item defined at the data center level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is the data center level;

Otherwise, according to the configuration item whose definition range is the default level, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the information format of the configuration items in the monitoring threshold configuration file is INI format.

By applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when receiving the monitoring threshold setting instruction, a pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file is obtained, and the monitoring threshold configuration file contains one or more configuration items, and each configuration item includes a corresponding Sections and options, each section is composed of definition range, monitoring object scope and monitoring object identification, each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds, according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file, you can set the corresponding monitoring threshold. In this way, the monitoring thresholds of each monitoring object can be centrally set in the cloud system efficiently, improve the manageability of the monitoring thresholds in the cloud system, reduce management costs, and ensure the normal operation of the cloud system.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is the implementation flowchart of the monitoring threshold value setting method in a kind of cloud system in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring threshold setting device in a cloud system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , it is an implementation flowchart of a monitoring threshold setting method in a cloud system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method may include the following steps:

S110: Receive a monitoring threshold setting instruction.

In the cloud environment, resource supply is realized in the form of virtual machines. Through virtualization technology, originally scattered physical computer resources can be integrated into a huge resource pool, providing users with "inexhaustible" computing resources . For external users, there is no difference between virtual machines. Users only need to apply for and use corresponding virtual machines through the network interface, and do not need to care about the specific sources of these virtual machines.

A cloud system can contain several virtual machines, multiple virtual machines can be built into a cluster, and multiple clusters can be built into a data center. Each virtual machine has resources such as memory, CPU, and interface. Ensuring that resources such as memory, CPU, and interface are in a healthy state is one of the important conditions for ensuring the normal operation of the virtual machine. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor resources such as memory, CPU, and interfaces. These are monitoring items. Monitoring thresholds can be set for these monitoring items, so that during the monitoring process of the cloud system, if any monitoring item reaches the monitoring threshold, it will be output in time. Warning message.

When the structure of the cloud system changes, if a virtual machine joins or exits, the corresponding monitoring objects in the cloud system will also change. It is necessary to set the monitoring threshold of the corresponding monitoring objects in the cloud system. Operation and maintenance personnel can issue monitoring threshold setting instructions.

After receiving the monitoring threshold setting instruction, the operation of step S120 can be continued.

S120: Obtain a pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file according to the monitoring threshold setting instruction.

The monitoring threshold configuration file contains one or more configuration items, each configuration item contains corresponding sections and options, each section is composed of definition range, monitoring object range and monitoring object identification, and each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds .

In the embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring device can provide a monitoring threshold management interface, and technicians can create or modify monitoring threshold configuration files through command lines according to actual needs.

The monitoring threshold configuration file contains one or more configuration items, each configuration item contains corresponding sections and options, each section is composed of definition range, monitoring object range and monitoring object identification, and each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds . The monitoring threshold configuration file type can be INI type, and the information format of the configuration items in the monitoring threshold configuration file can be INI format.

Specifically, the definition scope, monitoring object scope and monitoring object identifier are connected by a colon (:) to form a section, and monitoring items and monitoring thresholds form an option.

For example, a configuration item is described as follows:

[CLUSTER:VM:{CLUSTER.id}]

CPU=80

The above description indicates the monitoring threshold of the CPU of the virtual machine belonging to CLUSTER.id configured under the cluster definition scope. The definition scope is cluster (CLUSTER), the monitoring object scope is virtual machine (VM), the monitoring object identifier is CLUSTER.id, the monitoring object is the virtual machine belonging to CLUSTER.id, the monitoring item is CPU, and the monitoring threshold is 80.

Specific examples of monitoring threshold configuration files are as follows:

[VM: default]

cpu=80,300:90,300

mem=80,300:90,300

storage_read=102400,300:153600,300

storage_write=102400,300:153600,300

interface_read=1024000,300:1228800,300

interface_write=1024000,300:1228800,300

[CLUSTER:VM:6f5ad260-4102-41df-a7f0-f0186307dab0]

cpu=60,300:70,300

The monitoring threshold configuration file is pre-established and can be stored at a set location of the cloud system. When receiving the monitoring threshold setting instruction, the monitoring threshold configuration file can be read at the setting position. In practical applications, the monitoring threshold configuration file can be named after the version number, and the version number information is carried in the monitoring threshold setting instruction, and the corresponding version of the monitoring threshold configuration file needs to be obtained each time the monitoring threshold is set.

S130: Set a corresponding monitoring threshold for the monitoring object according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file.

In step S120, after the monitoring threshold configuration file is obtained, each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file is obtained, and the monitoring object corresponding to the configuration item can be easily obtained from the section of the configuration item, and can be easily obtained from the options of the configuration item. The monitoring item and monitoring threshold corresponding to the configuration item.

According to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file, the corresponding monitoring threshold can be set for the monitoring object.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, step S130 may include the following steps:

Step 1: Determine the level of the defined range corresponding to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

Step 2: According to the level of the defined range corresponding to each configuration item, set corresponding monitoring thresholds for the monitored objects level by level.

For ease of description, the above two steps are combined for description.

After obtaining the monitoring threshold configuration file, the level of the defined range corresponding to the configuration item can be determined through the sections included in the configuration item. In this embodiment of the present invention, the levels defining the scope include virtual machine level, cluster level, data center level and default level.

According to the level of the defined range corresponding to each configuration item, corresponding monitoring thresholds can be set for monitoring objects level by level, so that the monitoring thresholds take effect level by level. For example, set monitoring thresholds step by step according to the order of the levels.

Specifically, you can first check whether there is a configuration item defined at the virtual machine level in the monitoring threshold configuration file, that is, query the [VM:VM:{VM.id}] section and the options therein;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition range is the virtual machine level, that is, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for each monitoring item of the virtual machine belonging to VM.id, so that the corresponding monitoring Threshold takes effect;

Otherwise, check whether there is a cluster-level configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file, that is, query the [CLUSTER:VM:{CULUSTER.id}] section and its options;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item defined at the cluster level, that is, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for each monitoring item of the virtual machine belonging to CLUSTER.id, so that the corresponding monitoring threshold take effect;

Otherwise, check whether there is a configuration item defined at the data center level in the monitoring threshold configuration file, that is, query the [DATACENTER:VM:{DATACENTER.id}] section and options;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item at the data center level, that is, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for each monitoring item of the virtual machine belonging to DATACENTER.id, so that the corresponding monitoring Threshold takes effect;

Otherwise, according to the configuration item whose definition range is the default level, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object, that is, query the [VM:default] section and options to complete the corresponding monitoring threshold.

By applying the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the monitoring threshold setting instruction is received, a pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file is obtained, and the monitoring threshold configuration file contains one or more configuration items, and each configuration item includes a corresponding section and options, each section is composed of definition range, monitoring object range and monitoring object identification, each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds, according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file, you can set the corresponding Monitor thresholds. In this way, the monitoring thresholds of each monitoring object can be centrally set in the cloud system efficiently, improve the manageability of the monitoring thresholds in the cloud system, reduce management costs, and ensure the normal operation of the cloud system.

Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a monitoring threshold setting device in a cloud system, a monitoring threshold setting device in a cloud system described below is the same as a monitoring threshold setting device in a cloud system described above Threshold setting methods can refer to each other correspondingly.

Referring to shown in Figure 2, the device includes the following modules:

Setting instruction receiving module 210, for receiving monitoring threshold setting instruction;

The configuration file acquisition module 220 is configured to obtain a pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file according to the monitoring threshold setting instruction, and the monitoring threshold configuration file includes one or more configuration items, each configuration item includes corresponding sections and options, each The section is composed of definition scope, monitoring object scope and monitoring object identification, and each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds;

The monitoring threshold setting module 230 is configured to set a corresponding monitoring threshold for the monitoring object according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file.

Applying the device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when receiving the monitoring threshold setting instruction, obtain the pre-established monitoring threshold configuration file, the monitoring threshold configuration file contains one or more configuration items, and each configuration item includes the corresponding section and options, each section is composed of definition range, monitoring object range and monitoring object identification, each option is composed of monitoring items and monitoring thresholds, according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file, you can set the corresponding Monitor thresholds. In this way, the monitoring thresholds of each monitoring object can be centrally set in the cloud system efficiently, improve the manageability of the monitoring thresholds in the cloud system, reduce management costs, and ensure the normal operation of the cloud system.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the monitoring threshold setting module 230 is specifically used for:

Determine the level of the defined scope corresponding to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

According to the level of the definition range corresponding to each configuration item, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the monitoring object level by level.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the levels defining the scope include virtual machine level, cluster level, data center level and default level.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the monitoring threshold setting module 230 is specifically used for:

Find whether there is a configuration item defined at the virtual machine level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is the virtual machine level;

Otherwise, check whether there is a configuration item defined at the cluster level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is cluster level;

Otherwise, check whether there is a configuration item defined at the data center level in the monitoring threshold configuration file;

If so, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object according to the configuration item whose definition scope is the data center level;

Otherwise, according to the configuration item whose definition range is the default level, set the corresponding monitoring threshold for the corresponding monitoring object.

In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the information format of the configuration items in the monitoring threshold configuration file is INI format.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

Professionals can further realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the possible For interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.

The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software modules can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other Any other known storage medium.

In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. threshold setting method is monitored in a kind of cloud system, it is characterised in that including：

Receive monitoring threshold value setting instruction；

According to the monitoring threshold value setting instruction, the monitoring threshold value configuration file that acquisition pre-builds, the monitoring threshold value configuration One or more configuration items are included in file, each configuration item includes corresponding section and option, and each section is by the range of definition, monitoring Object range and monitored object mark are constituted, and each option is made up of monitored item and monitoring threshold value；

It is the corresponding monitoring threshold value of monitored object setting according to each configuration item in the monitoring threshold value configuration file.

2. threshold setting method is monitored in cloud system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to the monitoring Each configuration item in threshold value configuration file, is the corresponding monitoring threshold value of monitored object setting, including：

Determine the rank of the corresponding range of definition of each configuration item in the monitoring threshold value configuration file；

It is that monitored object sets corresponding monitoring threshold value step by step according to the rank of the corresponding range of definition of each configuration item.

3. threshold setting method is monitored in cloud system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the level of the range of definition Bao Kuo not virtual machine level, cluster rank, data center's rank and default level.

4. threshold setting method is monitored in cloud system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described according to each configuration The rank of the corresponding range of definition of item, is that monitored object sets corresponding monitoring threshold value step by step, including：

Whether there is the range of definition in the lookup monitoring threshold value configuration file is the other configuration item of virtual machine-level；

It is the corresponding corresponding monitoring threshold of monitored object setting if it is, being the other configuration item of virtual machine-level according to the range of definition Value；

Otherwise, with the presence or absence of the configuration item that the range of definition is cluster rank in the lookup monitoring threshold value configuration file；

It is the corresponding corresponding monitoring threshold value of monitored object setting if it is, being the configuration item of cluster rank according to the range of definition；

Otherwise, with the presence or absence of the configuration item that the range of definition is data center's rank in the lookup monitoring threshold value configuration file；

It is the corresponding corresponding monitoring of monitored object setting if it is, being the configuration item of data center's rank according to the range of definition Threshold value；

Otherwise, it is the configuration item of default level according to the range of definition, is the corresponding corresponding monitoring threshold value of monitored object setting.

5. threshold setting method is monitored in the cloud system according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that the prison The information format of the configuration item in control threshold value configuration file is INI forms.

6. threshold value setting device is monitored in a kind of cloud system, it is characterised in that including：

Setting command reception module, for receiving monitoring threshold value setting instruction；

Configuration file obtains module, for according to the monitoring threshold value setting instruction, the monitoring threshold value configuration that acquisition pre-builds File, includes one or more configuration items in the monitoring threshold value configuration file, each configuration item includes corresponding section and option, Each section is made up of the range of definition, monitored object scope and monitored object mark, and each option is by monitored item and monitoring threshold value structure Into；

Monitoring threshold value setting module, is that monitored object sets for each configuration item in the monitoring threshold value configuration file Fixed corresponding monitoring threshold value.

7. threshold value setting device is monitored in cloud system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the monitoring threshold value setting Module, specifically for：

Determine the rank of the corresponding range of definition of each configuration item in the monitoring threshold value configuration file；

It is that monitored object sets corresponding monitoring threshold value step by step according to the rank of the corresponding range of definition of each configuration item.

8. threshold value setting device is monitored in cloud system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the level of the range of definition Bao Kuo not virtual machine level, cluster rank, data center's rank and default level.

9. threshold value setting device is monitored in cloud system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the monitoring threshold value setting Module, specifically for：

Whether there is the range of definition in the lookup monitoring threshold value configuration file is the other configuration item of virtual machine-level；

It is the corresponding corresponding monitoring threshold of monitored object setting if it is, being the other configuration item of virtual machine-level according to the range of definition Value；

Otherwise, with the presence or absence of the configuration item that the range of definition is cluster rank in the lookup monitoring threshold value configuration file；

It is the corresponding corresponding monitoring threshold value of monitored object setting if it is, being the configuration item of cluster rank according to the range of definition；

Otherwise, with the presence or absence of the configuration item that the range of definition is data center's rank in the lookup monitoring threshold value configuration file；

It is the corresponding corresponding monitoring of monitored object setting if it is, being the configuration item of data center's rank according to the range of definition Threshold value；

Otherwise, it is the configuration item of default level according to the range of definition, is the corresponding corresponding monitoring threshold value of monitored object setting.

10. threshold value setting device is monitored in the cloud system according to any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that the prison The information format of the configuration item in control threshold value configuration file is INI forms.