CN1068859C - Composite thermal insulating material - Google Patents
Composite thermal insulating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1068859C CN1068859C CN98124611A CN98124611A CN1068859C CN 1068859 C CN1068859 C CN 1068859C CN 98124611 A CN98124611 A CN 98124611A CN 98124611 A CN98124611 A CN 98124611A CN 1068859 C CN1068859 C CN 1068859C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- portions
- present
- thermal insulation
- paste
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012745 toughening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 NPS compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
- C04B28/105—Magnesium oxide or magnesium carbonate cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a composite thermal insulation material which relates to a paste produced by the following raw materials of the proportions by weight: 16 to 20 portions of white cotton, 25 to 35 portions of sepiolite power, 35 to 45 portions of asbestos, 8 to 12 portions of float beads, 45 to 55 portions of perlite, 8 to 12 portions of reinforcing agents and 18 to 22 portions of adhesives, and by a method with the following steps: taking the raw materials with the proportions; firstly adding clear water to stir the raw materials into a paste; then incorporating 1 to 3 portions of waterproof agents. The present invention can be used as a fender structure outer wall thermal insulation and roof thermal insulation heat-insulating layer by being directly smeared on walls, roofs and pipe surfaces. The present invention has the advantages of small volume, light weight, easy construction, no cracking, low price and good thermal insulation effect.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of lagging material, in particular for building, the lagging material in fields such as pipeline, Thermal Equipment.
China has been determined to the target that realized building energy saving rate 50% in 2000, and the important step of building energy conservation is that body of wall is energy-conservation.The test shows of the power consumption of heating regional architecture both at home and abroad, the thermosteresis of buildings exterior-protected structure account for about 2/3 of building total energy consumption, and therefore, the heat-insulating property that improves buildings exterior-protected structure is one of important measures that reduce architectural energy consumption.Pertinent data shows that also the loss of wall heat transfer accounts for 1/3 of building total energy consumption simultaneously.Therefore, improving the building masonry wall heat-insulating property is to reduce the key link of building energy consumption.
The lagging material kind that is used for construction wall in the market is a lot, as cement polystyrene board, gypsum styrofoam, perlite hollow plate, GRC sandwich board etc.Though above-mentioned materials has heat insulation effect preferably, exist construction complexity, the big shortcoming that takes up room, and the crack problem of solution can take place to be difficult to after the construction.
In view of above-mentioned, purpose of the present invention just provides that a kind of unit weight is light, easy construction, do not ftracture, the compound insulating material of cheap, high insulating effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of compound insulating material, it is the body of paste made from following weight proportion raw material and method:
White cotton 16-20 part sepiolite powder 25-35 part asbestos 35-45 part pearl 8-12 part perlite 45-55 part toughener 8-12 part binding agent 18-22 part of wafing.
Get the raw material of said ratio, add clear water earlier and stir into body of paste, mix water-resisting agent 1-3 part again.
The present invention is the thickness body of paste, and promptly slurry can directly be applied in body of wall, roofing and pipe surface, as the gentle roof heat insulation thermofin of building enclosure exterior wall insulating.Name of product of the present invention is the NPS compound insulating material.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. there is not the crack phenomenon of expanding with heat and contract with cold
Traditional various warming plates are after construction, and along with the variation of temperature, humidity, the crack that the easy appearance of seam crossing can't be made up not only influences attractive in appearancely, and has weakened heat insulation effect.The present invention directly spreads upon on the body of wall, and bonding is firm, and whole metope is an integral body, and its internal capillary reticulated structure has digested distortion, thereby surface of wall the crack can not occur.
2. insulation layer thickness is little
The thickness of the various warming plates of tradition generally more than 5cm, is added keel, gas cloud, and the thickness after its construction is about 8cm, has occupied bigger effective usable floor area.The whole insulation layer thickness of the present invention only is 2cm, has improved the usable floor area in room so virtually, has brought economic benefit to the developer.
3. there is not the dewfall of getting damp phenomenon
The tradition warming plate is met cold snap the dewfall phenomenon of getting damp can occur.Use the present invention, wall leveling does not have seam, and is good because of this material permeability, conduct heat evenly when meeting cold snap, so can not make the warm air formation dewfall of being obstructed in conductive process.
4. easy construction
Though the tradition warming plate has embodied standardized characteristics, needs auxiliary materials such as keel, cloth, metal guard strip during construction, and also wants operations such as assembly unit, bonding, filleting, construction is complicated.It is identical with conventional plastering technique that the present invention does when insulation, as long as smear smooth, hollowing not, just can not be out of shape, and it is easy to survive.
5. good in economic efficiency
For reaching the requirement of the Ministry of Construction energy-conservation 50%, if adopt the polyphenyl plasterboard, its thickness needs 10cm, and every square metre of labor and materials add up to and are about 130 yuan.And use the present invention, smearing thickness only needs 2cm, and every square metre of labor and materials total only is 42 yuan, reduces expenses more than two times.
6. nontoxic pollution-free, fire-resistant waterproof have economy and environment double benefit.
Thermal property of the present invention is through the on-the-spot test of physics Institute of Chinese Research Institute for Building Sciences, and the result is as follows:
The thermal resistance value of body of wall: R=0.712 (m
2K/W)
The resistance of heat transfer of body of wall: R
o=0.862 (m
2K/W)
Wall heat transfer coefficient: K=1.16 (W/m
2K)
The thermal resistance value of roofing: R=1.093 (m
2K/W)
The resistance of heat transfer of roofing: R
o=1.243 (m
2K/W)
Roofing heat transfer coefficient: K=0.80 (W/m
2K)
Estimate: change within the walls the surface at the abundant heart of 24cm and smear the thick NPS heat preservation slurry of 2cm, the Coefficient K of its body of wall=1.16 (W/m
2K).On roofing, smear the thick NPS heat preservation slurry of 5.5cm, the Coefficient K of its roofing=0.80 (W/m
2K), satisfy the requirement of " covil construction energy-saving design standard " JGJ26-95, just reduce the requirement of unit consumption of energy 50%.
Further specify below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing raw material by following weight proportion: waft 18 parts of 8 parts of binding agents of 45 parts of tougheners of 8 parts of perlites of pearl of 35 parts in 25 parts of asbestos of white cotton 16 parts of sepiolite powders.
Put clear water in stirred vessel, in whipping process, add from cotton, asbestos, sepiolite powder, toughener, binding agent and perlite, the pearl of wafing successively, stir into the thickness body of paste.Each raw material stirring time is: white cotton 10 minutes, and asbestos 5 minutes, sepiolite powder 5 minutes, toughener 2 minutes, binding agent and perlite 5 minutes, the pearl 2 minutes of wafing.
Get during use and mix above-mentioned thickness body of paste after 1 part of water-resisting agent is converted the water dilution with 1: 6 ratio, promptly become working slurry.
In above-mentioned raw materials: sepiolite powder is to be obtained through pulverizing by sepiolite, sepiolite is a kind of mineral that originate in the rock seam of area, Yi County, Hebei province, light weight, has viscosity, the local common people are commonly used for foodstuff additive, sepiolite does not still have formal name used at school at present, and the present invention continues to use local title, and this title has obtained the identification of Hebei province's appropriate authority.The pearl of wafing is the bigger light granules of discharging from the steelworks chimney.Toughener is selected the magnesium powder for use, plays the joint filling enhancement.Binding agent is selected polyvinyl alcohol for use." the high temperature water-resisting agent " that water-resisting agent is produced for the chemical plant, Guangxi.The consumption of clear water is about 1.2-1.5 times of above-mentioned raw materials total amount.
Raw material of the present invention has light weight, ventilative, nontoxic pollution-free, fire-retardant character.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing raw material by following weight proportion: waft 22 parts of 12 parts of binding agents of 55 parts of tougheners of 12 parts of perlites of pearl of 45 parts in 35 parts of asbestos of white cotton 20 parts of sepiolite powders.
Compound method is with embodiment 1.Get during use and mix above-mentioned thickness body of paste after 3 parts of water-resisting agents are converted the water dilution with 1: 6 ratio, promptly become working slurry.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing raw material by following weight proportion: from waft 20 parts of 10 parts of binding agents of 50 parts of tougheners of 10 parts of perlites of pearl of 40 parts in 30 parts of asbestos of cotton 18 parts of sepiolite powders.
Compound method is with embodiment 1.Get during use and mix above-mentioned thickness body of paste after 2 parts of water-resisting agents are converted the water dilution with 1: 6 ratio, promptly become working slurry.
Embodiment 4
Add 8-10 part rock wool in the raw material of said ratio, and be mixed with slurry by the technology of previous embodiment, this slurry can be used for the insulation of boiler tubing, heat distribution pipeline etc.
Claims (1)
1. compound insulating material is characterized in that it is the body of paste made from following weight proportion raw material and method:
White cotton 16-20 part sepiolite powder 25-35 part asbestos 35-45 part pearl 8-12 part perlite 45-55 part toughener 8-12 part binding agent 18-22 part of wafing
Described toughener is the magnesium powder, and described caking agent is a polyvinyl alcohol;
Get the raw material of said ratio, add clear water earlier and stir into body of paste, mix water-resisting agent 1-3 part again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98124611A CN1068859C (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Composite thermal insulating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98124611A CN1068859C (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Composite thermal insulating material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1219519A CN1219519A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
| CN1068859C true CN1068859C (en) | 2001-07-25 |
Family
ID=5228725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98124611A Expired - Fee Related CN1068859C (en) | 1998-10-29 | 1998-10-29 | Composite thermal insulating material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1068859C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100337966C (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-09-19 | 宜兴市侨兴环保设备厂 | Composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material |
| CN103739265B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-01-20 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | A kind of Inorganic heat-preservation composite slurry |
| CN103739260A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Heat-insulating inorganic heat-preservation slurry |
| CN106746937A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州顶裕节能设备有限公司 | Heat preservation slurry and its method prepared by a kind of utilization waste straw |
| CN106866055A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 河北圣达节能建材有限公司 | A kind of composite heat insulatant thermal insulation material |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87102864A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-11-18 | 王吉宇 | Composite silicate thermal insulation paint and production method thereof |
| CN1183391A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1998-06-03 | 徐虎林 | Thermal insulating water-proof composite material for roof and its producing method |
| CN1183392A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1998-06-03 | 徐虎林 | Thermal insulation (organic silicon) wall composite material and its producing method |
-
1998
- 1998-10-29 CN CN98124611A patent/CN1068859C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87102864A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-11-18 | 王吉宇 | Composite silicate thermal insulation paint and production method thereof |
| CN1183391A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1998-06-03 | 徐虎林 | Thermal insulating water-proof composite material for roof and its producing method |
| CN1183392A (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 1998-06-03 | 徐虎林 | Thermal insulation (organic silicon) wall composite material and its producing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1219519A (en) | 1999-06-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: TSINGHUA ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING CONSULATING CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHEN ZHANKUI Effective date: 20011023 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20011023 Address after: 100000 reception room, first floor, capital construction department, Tsinghua University, Beijing Patentee after: Qinghua Building Engineering Advisory Co., Beijing Patentee after: Chen Zhankui Address before: 100028 box 102, No. 21, building 12, 159, left, Jia Zhuang, Beijing, Chaoyang District Patentee before: Chen Zhankui |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |