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CN106882978A - A kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106882978A
CN106882978A CN201510944096.1A CN201510944096A CN106882978A CN 106882978 A CN106882978 A CN 106882978A CN 201510944096 A CN201510944096 A CN 201510944096A CN 106882978 A CN106882978 A CN 106882978A
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China
Prior art keywords
diatomite
porous ceramics
based porous
dispersant
ceramics preparation
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Pending
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CN201510944096.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王福明
曾凡东
林宇
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YINGKOU BOHAI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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YINGKOU BOHAI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510944096.1A priority Critical patent/CN106882978A/en
Publication of CN106882978A publication Critical patent/CN106882978A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/08Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding porous substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
    • C04B2235/3472Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/349Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/60Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
    • C04B2235/612Machining

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics, in turn include the following steps:With diatomite as primary raw material, appropriate sintering aid, dispersant, binding agent are added according to a certain percentage, add zirconia ball, using superfine wet-type grinding technics, filtered after to certain fineness, dried, then through half dry-pressing formed and cryogenic calcining process, prepare Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics.The present invention obtain Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics product sequence is simple, with low cost and function admirable, possess porous, light weight, sound insulation, it is heat-insulated the advantages of, while sintering temperature is low, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be adapted to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to Materials Science and Engineering field, prepared by more particularly to a kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics Method.
Background technology
Diatomite be the remains of the Diatomeae grown in ocean or lake in subaqueous deposit, by geologic process And a kind of nonmetallic minerals for gradually forming, the diatom shell structure of its uniqueness, strong adsorptivity, compare table greatly The advantageous properties such as area, high porosity, high temperature resistant, in modern industry, are largely used to chemical industry and ring Guarantor field.In recent years, diatomite with its wide material sources, it is cheap, internal with a large amount of micron orders with Under micropore and paid close attention to by people.Using the characteristics of original hole, Bian is added with addition in diatomite Agent and cryogenic calcining process make original duct remain and particles of aggregates accumulation space, can be economically It is obtained that aperture is tiny, be evenly distributed, porous ceramics with low cost.The material may be applied not only in beverage, The various ultraprecises of the aspects such as sewage disposal, petrochemical industry and aseptic filtration, this porous material can also be made It is carrier.
Porous ceramics is that one kind contains compared with multiple hole, and is have functional one using its pore space structure Class Inorganic Non-metallic Materials.Have that thermal conductivity is low, permeability is high because of it, high-temperature stability and chemically stable Property the characteristic such as good, have extensive answering at aspects such as catalysis, separations, lightweight structural material, biomaterials With and receive much concern.At present, the porous ceramics of commercialization is mainly with Al2O3, SiC, ZrO2Do not come Stone is porous ceramics prepared by primary raw material, although intensity is preferable, but aperture is wider, larger, and this Firing temperature high limits porous ceramics pushing away in many aspects in the high price and preparation process of a little materials Wide and application.Therefore, suitable raw material is found, sintering temperature and production cost is reduced, for porous pottery The extensive use of porcelain plays the role of positive.
The content of the invention
In overcoming the shortcomings of prepared by existing current porous ceramic film material, the present invention provides a kind of diatom Soil matrix porous ceramics preparation method.
The purpose of the present invention is reached by following measures:A kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics are provided to prepare Method, in turn includes the following steps:With diatomite as primary raw material, add according to a certain percentage appropriate Sintering aid, dispersant, binding agent, add zirconia ball, using superfine wet-type grinding technics, to one Determine to be filtered after fineness, dry, then through half dry-pressing formed and cryogenic calcining process, prepare diatomite Quito Hole ceramics.
Further, the composition of the sintering aid is kaolin, quartz, feldspar, and its mass ratio is 3:1:3, It is 2~3 with diatomaceous mass ratio:17.
Further, the dispersant is sodium metasilicate, and it is 0.1~2 with diatomaceous mass ratio:85.
Further, in the superfine wet-type process of lapping, diatomite and sintering aid batch, dispersion The proportioning of agent, binding agent and water is:Batch:Dispersant:Binding agent:Water=40~90:0.1~2:0.5 ~5:100~250.
Further, in the process of lapping, the diameter of zirconia ball is distributed as 3~5mm, pellet quality Than 1:4~5, the size distribution for grinding disposed slurry is D98≤10 μm.
Further, the shaping and calcine technology condition are:30~80MPa of briquetting pressure;Calcining temperature It is 850~1050 DEG C to spend, and soaking time is 2~5h.
Preparation method belonging to of the invention has advantages below:One is that diatomite source is wide, material production cost It is low;Two is that diatomaceous main chemical compositions are amorphous silica, and sintering temperature is low, energy-conservation;Three It is the function such as diatomaceous porous (the natural nano hole of regular distribution), light weight, sound insulation, heat-insulated, Make porous ceramics that there are various functions, in treating indoor air pollution and fresh air, the water of field of Environment Protection Pollution control, sound insulation and energy-conservation aspect have good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
With diatomite as primary raw material, appropriate sintering aid, dispersant are added according to a certain percentage, is glued Knot agent, add zirconia ball, using superfine wet-type grinding technics, to certain fineness after filtering, dry, Again through half dry-pressing formed and cryogenic calcining process, Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics are prepared.
Further, the composition of the sintering aid is kaolin, quartz, feldspar, and its mass ratio is 3:1:3, It is 2~3 with diatomaceous mass ratio:17.
Further, the dispersant is sodium metasilicate, and it is 0.1~2 with diatomaceous mass ratio:85.
Further, in the superfine wet-type process of lapping, diatomite and sintering aid batch, dispersion The proportioning of agent, binding agent and water is:Batch:Dispersant:Binding agent:Water=40~90:0.1~2:0.5 ~5:100~250.
Further, in the process of lapping, the diameter of zirconia ball is distributed as 3~5mm, pellet quality Than 1:4~5, the size distribution for grinding disposed slurry is D98≤10 μm.
Further, the shaping and calcine technology condition are:30~80MPa of briquetting pressure;Calcining temperature It is 850~1050 DEG C to spend, and soaking time is 2~5h.
Embodiment
Diatomite 850g, kaolin 60g, quartz 20g, feldspar 40g, sodium metasilicate 15g, polyvinyl alcohol 15g, water 1000g;Each raw material is mixed during preparation, by ball mill, from 3~5mm zirconium oxides mill Ball 8kg, is ground to D98≤10 μm, then filters, after being dried 2.5 hours at 105 DEG C, with pressure Piece machine is compressing, and pressure is 45MPa, then calcines 3h under conditions of 1050 DEG C, that is, obtain diatom Soil matrix porous ceramics.
Above content is the further description done to the present invention with reference to optimal technical scheme, it is impossible to recognized The specific implementation of fixed invention is only limitted to these explanations.To general technical staff of the technical field of the invention For, on the premise of design of the invention is not departed from, simple deduction can also be made and replaced, all Protection scope of the present invention should be considered as.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method, it is characterised in that in turn include the following steps:: With diatomite as primary raw material, after appropriate sintering aid is added according to a certain percentage, with dispersant, viscous Knot agent, water forms compound, zirconia ball is added, using superfine wet-type grinding technics, to certain fineness Filter afterwards, dry, then through half dry-pressing formed and cryogenic calcining process, prepare Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics.
2. a kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The composition of the sintering aid is kaolin, quartz, feldspar, and its mass ratio is 3:1:3, itself and diatomite Mass ratio be 2~3:17.
3. a kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The dispersant is sodium metasilicate, and it is 0.1~2 with diatomaceous mass ratio:85.
4. a kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In the superfine wet-type process of lapping, diatomite and sintering aid batch, dispersant, binding agent and water Proportioning be:Batch:Dispersant:Binding agent:Water=40~90:0.1~2:0.5~5:100~250.
5. a kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In the process of lapping, the diameter of zirconia ball is distributed as 3~5mm, pellet mass ratio 1:4~5, grinding The size distribution of disposed slurry is D98≤10 μm.
6. a kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The shaping and calcine technology condition are:30~80MPa of briquetting pressure;Calcining heat is 850~1050 DEG C, Soaking time is 2~5h.
CN201510944096.1A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 A kind of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics preparation method Pending CN106882978A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108275922A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-13 合肥尚涵装饰工程有限公司 A kind of high intensity ornament materials and preparation method thereof
CN108455977A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 吉林省谊美生物科技有限公司 Daily pure silicon diatomaceous earth artistic brick of indoor decoration and preparation method thereof
CN108892533A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-27 张家港市沐和新材料技术开发有限公司 A kind of formula of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics slurry
CN108997002A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 张家港市沐和新材料技术开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108275922A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-13 合肥尚涵装饰工程有限公司 A kind of high intensity ornament materials and preparation method thereof
CN108455977A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-28 吉林省谊美生物科技有限公司 Daily pure silicon diatomaceous earth artistic brick of indoor decoration and preparation method thereof
CN108892533A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-27 张家港市沐和新材料技术开发有限公司 A kind of formula of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics slurry
CN108997002A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 张家港市沐和新材料技术开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Diatomite-based Porous Ceramics material

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