CN106882901A - A kind of B-grade sewage processes plant effluent advanced treatment system - Google Patents
A kind of B-grade sewage processes plant effluent advanced treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
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- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/78—Details relating to ozone treatment devices
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统,包括催化氧化池、混凝沉淀池、吸附滤塔和清水池,催化氧化池、混凝沉淀池、吸附滤塔和清水池依次连通;催化氧化池内设有流化筒,流化筒的下部设有催化氧化池进水管和催化氧化池布水管,催化氧化池布水管的下部设有臭氧曝气盘,催化氧化池内充满负载活性炭,催化氧化池为圆柱形结构;混凝沉淀池包括混合区和沉淀区,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有沉淀物排放阀;吸附滤塔包括顶盖、吸附滤塔进水管、吸附滤塔布水管、滤料、滤料支撑架、进风口和吸附滤塔出水管。
The invention relates to an advanced treatment system for effluent of a secondary sewage treatment plant, comprising a catalytic oxidation tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank, an adsorption filter tower and a clean water tank, wherein the catalytic oxidation tank, the coagulation sedimentation tank, the adsorption filter tower and the clean water tank are sequentially connected; The catalytic oxidation tank is equipped with a fluidization cylinder, and the lower part of the fluidization cylinder is provided with a catalytic oxidation tank water inlet pipe and a catalytic oxidation tank water distribution pipe. The lower part of the catalytic oxidation tank water distribution pipe is provided with an ozone aeration plate. The oxidation tank has a cylindrical structure; the coagulation sedimentation tank includes a mixing zone and a sedimentation zone, and the bottom of the sedimentation zone is designed as a conical structure, and a sediment discharge valve is set at the bottom of the sedimentation zone; , Adsorption filter tower cloth water pipe, filter material, filter material support frame, air inlet and adsorption filter tower outlet pipe.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及污水处理技术领域,具体涉及一种二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统。The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an advanced treatment system for effluent of a secondary sewage treatment plant.
背景技术Background technique
随着中国城市化和工业化的加速,水资源的需求也日益增大,城市缺水现象越来越严重。水资源的匮乏已经成为制约城市经济和社会持续发展的重要因素。为缓解城市水资源不足,满足经济发展需要和企业需求,采用二级污水处理厂出水作为第二大水源已经成为城市发展的必经之路。然而大部分二级污水处理厂出水只经过传统的二级处理,其排放的水质中还含有相当部分的污染物质,要想使其作为新鲜水进行回用,还必须经过污水深度处理。With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization in China, the demand for water resources is also increasing, and the phenomenon of water shortage in cities is becoming more and more serious. The scarcity of water resources has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of urban economy and society. In order to alleviate the shortage of urban water resources and meet the needs of economic development and business needs, the use of secondary sewage treatment plant effluent as the second largest water source has become the only way for urban development. However, the effluent from most secondary sewage treatment plants only undergoes traditional secondary treatment, and the discharged water still contains a considerable amount of pollutants. If it is to be reused as fresh water, it must undergo advanced sewage treatment.
国内外经验表明,污水深度处理方法大致可分为三类:生物处理法、物理化学处理法、膜处理法。国内的污水深度处理方法通常使用生物处理法,也使用物理化学法。城市污水经过二级处理及深度处理后,再生水水质指标完全满足热电厂冷却补充水、再生纸厂的纸浆漂洗水和城市杂用水的水质要求。Experience at home and abroad shows that advanced sewage treatment methods can be roughly divided into three categories: biological treatment, physical and chemical treatment, and membrane treatment. Domestic sewage advanced treatment methods usually use biological treatment methods, as well as physical and chemical methods. After the urban sewage has undergone secondary treatment and advanced treatment, the water quality index of the reclaimed water fully meets the water quality requirements of the cooling supplementary water of the thermal power plant, the pulp rinsing water of the recycled paper mill and the urban miscellaneous water.
污水深度处理常用技术如混凝技术、生物处理技术、臭氧法、膜分离技术、高级氧化法、活性炭吸附技术等,大部分处理方法具有经济成本高、处理流程长等问题。Common technologies for advanced sewage treatment such as coagulation technology, biological treatment technology, ozone method, membrane separation technology, advanced oxidation method, activated carbon adsorption technology, etc., most of the treatment methods have problems such as high economic cost and long treatment process.
目前如何选择合适的技术,使其适合在城市污水处理企业中推广是污水深度处理项目管理的关键。At present, how to choose the appropriate technology to make it suitable for promotion in urban sewage treatment enterprises is the key to the management of advanced sewage treatment projects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了解决上述二级污水处理厂出水的处理问题,本发明提供一种二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the problem of treating the effluent of the above-mentioned secondary sewage treatment plant, the present invention provides an advanced treatment system for the effluent of the secondary sewage treatment plant.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统,包括催化氧化池、混凝沉淀池、吸附滤塔和清水池,催化氧化池、混凝沉淀池、吸附滤塔和清水池依次连通。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a secondary wastewater treatment plant effluent advanced treatment system, including a catalytic oxidation tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank, an adsorption filter tower and a clear water tank, a catalytic oxidation tank, a coagulation sedimentation tank , the adsorption filter tower and the clean water pool are connected in sequence.
所述的催化氧化池内设有流化筒,流化筒的上部为圆柱形,流化筒的下部呈喇叭状,流化筒位于催化氧化池的中心,流化筒的下端喇叭状开口位于催化氧化池的下部,上端开口位于催化氧化池的中部,流化筒的下部设有催化氧化池进水管和催化氧化池布水管,所述的催化氧化池布水管设置成同心圆形状;催化氧化池布水管的下部设有臭氧曝气盘,臭氧曝气盘连接臭氧鼓风机,臭氧鼓风机通过管道连通臭氧发生器。The catalytic oxidation tank is provided with a fluidization cylinder, the upper part of the fluidization cylinder is cylindrical, the lower part of the fluidization cylinder is trumpet-shaped, the fluidization cylinder is located in the center of the catalytic oxidation tank, and the lower end of the fluidization cylinder The lower part of the oxidation tank, the upper opening is located in the middle of the catalytic oxidation tank, the lower part of the fluidization cylinder is provided with the water inlet pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank and the water distribution pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank, and the water distribution pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank is arranged in the shape of concentric circles; the catalytic oxidation tank The lower part of the water distribution pipe is provided with an ozone aeration pan, which is connected to an ozone blower, and the ozone blower is connected to an ozone generator through a pipeline.
催化氧化池的上部设有催化氧化池三相分离器,所述的催化氧化池三相分离器包括导流板和位于导流板下方与导流板配合使用的三角导流环,所述的三角导流环安装在催化氧化池的内壁上,所述的导流板的上部为圆柱形,所述的导流板的下部呈喇叭状,所述的导流板的下部的内径大于三角导流环的内径;导流板的外侧设有催化氧化池溢水堰,催化氧化池溢水堰连接催化氧化池出水管;催化氧化池内充满负载活性炭。The upper part of the catalytic oxidation tank is provided with a three-phase separator of the catalytic oxidation tank, and the three-phase separator of the catalytic oxidation tank includes a deflector and a triangular guide ring located below the deflector and used in conjunction with the deflector. The triangular deflector ring is installed on the inner wall of the catalytic oxidation tank, the upper part of the deflector is cylindrical, the lower part of the deflector is trumpet-shaped, and the inner diameter of the lower part of the deflector is larger than that of the triangular deflector. The inner diameter of the flow ring; the outer side of the guide plate is provided with a catalytic oxidation tank overflow weir, and the catalytic oxidation tank overflow weir is connected to the outlet pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank; the catalytic oxidation tank is filled with loaded activated carbon.
具体的,所述的催化氧化池为圆柱形结构,所述圆柱形结构上开设有观测口和检修更换口,催化氧化池的体积大小根据待处理水量的多少而定,采用立式竖直放置。Specifically, the catalytic oxidation tank is a cylindrical structure, and an observation port and a maintenance and replacement port are provided on the cylindrical structure. The volume of the catalytic oxidation tank is determined according to the amount of water to be treated, and it is placed vertically .
所述的负载活性炭的制备方法为;The preparation method of described supported activated carbon is;
①活性炭过24目的筛,在105℃条件下烘干;① Pass the activated carbon through a 24-mesh sieve and dry it at 105°C;
②把烘干后的活性炭浸入质量浓度3~8%的硝酸锰溶液中8~12小时;② Immerse the dried activated carbon in manganese nitrate solution with a mass concentration of 3-8% for 8-12 hours;
③把浸泡后的活性炭在105℃条件下烘干;③ Dry the soaked activated carbon at 105°C;
④把步骤③烘干后的活性炭,以10℃/min升至400~600℃,煅烧3~6小时,缓慢冷却至室温;④The activated carbon dried in step ③ is raised to 400-600°C at 10°C/min, calcined for 3-6 hours, and slowly cooled to room temperature;
⑤把煅烧后的活性炭过24目的筛制成负载活性炭。⑤ Pass the calcined activated carbon through a 24-mesh sieve to make loaded activated carbon.
所述的混凝沉淀池包括混合区和沉淀区,混合区底部设有混凝沉淀池进水管,混凝沉淀池进水管连接催化氧化池出水管,混合区中上部设有混凝剂添加系统,在混合区中部设置有混合区搅拌器;所述沉淀区内设有挡板,该挡板与混凝沉淀池的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有混凝沉淀池三相分离器,沉淀区的出口上部设有混凝沉淀池溢水堰,混凝沉淀池溢水堰连接混凝沉淀池出水管,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有沉淀物排放阀。The coagulation-sedimentation tank includes a mixing zone and a sedimentation zone, the bottom of the mixing zone is provided with a coagulation-settling tank inlet pipe, the coagulation-sedimentation tank inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank, and the upper part of the mixing zone is provided with a coagulant adding system , a mixing zone agitator is provided in the middle of the mixing zone; a baffle plate is provided in the said settling zone, and the baffle plate and the inner wall of the coagulation sedimentation tank form a waste water flow channel for the waste water to enter the settling zone, and the outlet of the settling zone is provided with Coagulation-sedimentation tank three-phase separator, the upper part of the outlet of the settling area is provided with a coagulation-settling tank overflow weir, the coagulation-settling tank overflow weir is connected to the coagulation-settling tank outlet pipe, the bottom of the settling area is designed as a conical structure, and the bottom of the settling area is designed as a conical structure. A sediment discharge valve is provided.
所述吸附滤塔包括顶盖、吸附滤塔进水管、吸附滤塔布水管、滤料、滤料支撑架、进风口和吸附滤塔出水管;吸附滤塔采用多层设置,最顶部设有顶盖,顶盖与塔体之间留有出风口;滤塔的顶盖下面设有吸附滤塔进水管,吸附滤塔进水管的一端连接混凝沉淀池出水管,吸附滤塔进水管的另一端连接吸附滤塔布水管;吸附滤塔布水管安置在最上面一层的滤料上部;滤料放置在滤料支撑架上,从上层到下层,滤料的粒径逐渐变小;滤料支撑架设计成倒梯形抽屉式,一方面加强通风,避免产生臭气,另一方面便于观察和更换滤料,当该层滤料堵塞严重,滤速很低时,只需把该层滤料抽出更换即可;吸附滤塔的底部设有进风口和吸附滤塔出水管。The adsorption filter tower includes a top cover, an adsorption filter tower water inlet pipe, an adsorption filter tower cloth water pipe, a filter material, a filter material support frame, an air inlet and an adsorption filter tower outlet pipe; The top cover, there is an air outlet between the top cover and the tower body; the inlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower is arranged under the top cover of the filter tower, and one end of the inlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower is connected to the outlet pipe of the coagulation sedimentation tank, and the inlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower The other end is connected to the adsorption filter tower cloth water pipe; the adsorption filter tower cloth water pipe is placed on the upper part of the filter material on the top layer; the filter material is placed on the filter material support frame, and the particle size of the filter material gradually becomes smaller from the upper layer to the lower layer; The material support frame is designed as an inverted trapezoidal drawer. On the one hand, it enhances ventilation and avoids odor. On the other hand, it is convenient to observe and replace the filter material. The material can be pulled out and replaced; the bottom of the adsorption filter tower is provided with an air inlet and an outlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower.
吸附滤塔的出水进入清水池。The effluent from the adsorption filter tower enters the clear water pool.
采用上述二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:The method for wastewater treatment using the effluent advanced treatment system of the above-mentioned secondary sewage treatment plant has the following steps:
①二级污水处理厂的出水通过催化氧化池进水管和催化氧化池布水管进入催化氧化池内,催化氧化池布水管实现均匀布水,流化筒内的水流和气流带动负载活性炭产生流化作用,并向上流动,同时对负载活性炭进行冲刷,水流带动负载活性炭进入流化筒的周围区域,并在重力的作用下不断从上往下移动,负载活性炭上的微生物利用污水中的污染物进行自身繁殖,同时负载活性炭对污染物进行吸附和催化氧化。① The effluent of the secondary sewage treatment plant enters the catalytic oxidation tank through the water inlet pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank and the water distribution pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank. , and flow upwards, and at the same time wash the loaded activated carbon, the water flow drives the loaded activated carbon into the surrounding area of the fluidization cylinder, and continuously moves from top to bottom under the action of gravity, the microorganisms on the loaded activated carbon use the pollutants in the sewage to carry out their own At the same time, activated carbon is loaded to adsorb and catalyze the oxidation of pollutants.
②催化氧化池三相分离器实现固液分离;固体物在重力的作用下下沉到催化氧化池的下部;废水通过催化氧化池溢水堰和催化氧化池出水管进入混凝沉淀池进水管。② The three-phase separator in the catalytic oxidation tank realizes solid-liquid separation; the solids sink to the lower part of the catalytic oxidation tank under the action of gravity; the waste water enters the water inlet pipe of the coagulation sedimentation tank through the overflow weir of the catalytic oxidation tank and the outlet pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank.
③废水通过混凝沉淀池进水管进入混凝沉淀池,与混凝剂混合,利用混合区搅拌器进行搅拌;混凝反应后的废水进入沉淀区,沉淀区的混凝沉淀池三相分离器实现固液分离;固体物在重力的作用下下沉到沉淀区的下部,通过底部的沉淀物排放阀排出;废水通过混凝沉淀池溢水堰和混凝沉淀池出水管进入吸附滤塔进水管。③Wastewater enters the coagulation sedimentation tank through the inlet pipe of the coagulation sedimentation tank, mixes with the coagulant, and stirs with the mixer in the mixing zone; the wastewater after the coagulation reaction enters the sedimentation zone, and the three-phase separator of the coagulation sedimentation tank in the sedimentation zone Realize solid-liquid separation; solids sink to the lower part of the sedimentation area under the action of gravity, and are discharged through the sediment discharge valve at the bottom; waste water enters the inlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower through the overflow weir of the coagulation sedimentation tank and the outlet pipe of the coagulation sedimentation tank .
④废水通过吸附滤塔进水管和吸附滤塔布水管进入吸附滤塔,空气与废水在滤料中交汇发生生化反应,同时滤料对废水进行过滤,吸附滤塔处理后的水进入吸附滤塔出水管,吸附滤塔出水管的出水进入清水池利用。④Wastewater enters the adsorption filter tower through the inlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower and the cloth water pipe of the adsorption filter tower. The air and wastewater meet in the filter material to undergo biochemical reactions. The outlet pipe, the outlet water from the outlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower enters the clear water pool for use.
⑤混凝沉淀池产生的沉淀物经浓缩、脱水后外运。⑤ The sediment produced in the coagulation sedimentation tank is concentrated and dehydrated before being transported abroad.
本发明的有益效果是:因地制宜,基建投资少,维护方便,能耗较低,对二级污水厂出水具有比较好的处理效果。The invention has the beneficial effects of adapting measures to local conditions, less infrastructure investment, convenient maintenance, low energy consumption, and relatively good treatment effect on effluent from secondary sewage plants.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明实施例催化氧化池的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a catalytic oxidation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1中:1.催化氧化池,1-1.流化筒,1-2.催化氧化池进水管,1-3.催化氧化池布水管,1-4.臭氧曝气盘,1-5.臭氧鼓风机,1-6.臭氧发生器,1-7.催化氧化池三相分离器,1-8.催化氧化池溢水堰,1-9.负载活性炭。In Figure 1: 1. Catalytic oxidation tank, 1-1. Fluidized cylinder, 1-2. Catalytic oxidation tank water inlet pipe, 1-3. Catalytic oxidation tank water distribution pipe, 1-4. Ozone aeration plate, 1-5 .Ozone blower, 1-6. Ozone generator, 1-7. Three-phase separator for catalytic oxidation tank, 1-8. Overflow weir for catalytic oxidation tank, 1-9. Loaded activated carbon.
图2是本发明实施例混凝沉淀池的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a coagulation sedimentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2中:2.混凝沉淀池,2-1.混合区,2-2.沉淀区,2-3.混凝沉淀池进水管,2-4.混凝剂添加系统,2-5.混合区搅拌器,2-6.挡板,2-7.混凝沉淀池三相分离器,2-8.混凝沉淀池溢水堰,2-9.沉淀物排放阀。In Fig. 2: 2. Coagulation sedimentation tank, 2-1. Mixing area, 2-2. Sedimentation area, 2-3. Coagulation sedimentation tank inlet pipe, 2-4. Coagulant addition system, 2-5. Agitator in mixing zone, 2-6. Baffle plate, 2-7. Three-phase separator of coagulation sedimentation tank, 2-8. Overflow weir of coagulation sedimentation tank, 2-9. Sediment discharge valve.
图3是本发明实施例吸附滤塔的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption filter tower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3中:3.吸附滤塔,3-1.顶盖,3-2.吸附滤塔进水管,3-3.吸附滤塔布水管,3-4.滤料,3-5.滤料支撑架,3-6.进风口,3-7.吸附滤塔出水管。In Fig. 3: 3. adsorption filter tower, 3-1. top cover, 3-2. adsorption filter tower water inlet pipe, 3-3. adsorption filter tower cloth water pipe, 3-4. filter material, 3-5. filter material Support frame, 3-6. air inlet, 3-7. adsorption filter tower outlet pipe.
图4是本发明实施例的工艺流程图。Fig. 4 is a process flow diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1~图4所示,本发明的一种二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统,包括催化氧化池1、混凝沉淀池2、吸附滤塔3和清水池,催化氧化池1、混凝沉淀池2、吸附滤塔3和清水池依次连通。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a secondary sewage treatment plant effluent advanced treatment system of the present invention includes a catalytic oxidation tank 1, a coagulation sedimentation tank 2, an adsorption filter tower 3 and a clear water tank, a catalytic oxidation tank 1, a mixing tank The condensation sedimentation tank 2, the adsorption filter tower 3 and the clear water tank are connected in sequence.
所述的催化氧化池1内设有流化筒1-1,流化筒的上部为圆柱形,流化筒的下部呈喇叭状,流化筒位于催化氧化池的中心,流化筒的下端喇叭状开口位于催化氧化池的下部,上端开口位于催化氧化池的中部,流化筒的下部设有催化氧化池进水管1-2和催化氧化池布水管1-3,所述的催化氧化池布水管1-3设置成同心圆形状;催化氧化池布水管的下部设有臭氧曝气盘1-4,臭氧曝气盘1-4连接臭氧鼓风机1-5,臭氧鼓风机1-5通过管道连通臭氧发生器1-6。The catalytic oxidation tank 1 is provided with a fluidization cylinder 1-1, the upper part of the fluidization cylinder is cylindrical, the lower part of the fluidization cylinder is trumpet-shaped, the fluidization cylinder is located in the center of the catalytic oxidation tank, and the lower end of the fluidization cylinder is The trumpet-shaped opening is located at the bottom of the catalytic oxidation tank, and the upper opening is located at the middle of the catalytic oxidation tank. The lower part of the fluidization cylinder is provided with a catalytic oxidation tank water inlet pipe 1-2 and a catalytic oxidation tank water distribution pipe 1-3. The catalytic oxidation tank The water distribution pipes 1-3 are arranged in the shape of concentric circles; the lower part of the water distribution pipes of the catalytic oxidation tank is provided with an ozone aeration plate 1-4, and the ozone aeration plate 1-4 is connected to the ozone blower 1-5, and the ozone blower 1-5 is connected through a pipeline Ozone generators 1-6.
催化氧化池的上部设有催化氧化池三相分离器1-7,所述的催化氧化池三相分离器1-7包括导流板和位于导流板下方与导流板配合使用的三角导流环,所述的三角导流环安装在催化氧化池的内壁上,所述的导流板的上部为圆柱形,所述的导流板的下部呈喇叭状,所述的导流板的下部的内径大于三角导流环的内径;导流板的外侧设有催化氧化池溢水堰1-8,催化氧化池溢水堰1-8连接催化氧化池出水管;催化氧化池内充满负载活性炭1-9。The upper part of the catalytic oxidation tank is provided with a three-phase separator 1-7 of the catalytic oxidation tank, and the three-phase separator 1-7 of the catalytic oxidation tank includes a deflector and a triangular guide located below the deflector and used in conjunction with the deflector. flow ring, the triangular flow guide ring is installed on the inner wall of the catalytic oxidation tank, the upper part of the flow guide plate is cylindrical, the lower part of the flow guide plate is trumpet-shaped, and the The inner diameter of the lower part is larger than the inner diameter of the triangular guide ring; the outer side of the guide plate is provided with a catalytic oxidation tank overflow weir 1-8, and the catalytic oxidation tank overflow weir 1-8 is connected to the outlet pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank; the catalytic oxidation tank is filled with loaded activated carbon 1- 9.
具体的,所述的催化氧化池1为圆柱形结构,所述圆柱形结构上开设有观测口和检修更换口,催化氧化池的体积大小根据待处理水量的多少而定,采用立式竖直放置。Specifically, the catalytic oxidation tank 1 has a cylindrical structure, and an observation port and a maintenance and replacement port are provided on the cylindrical structure. The volume of the catalytic oxidation tank is determined according to the amount of water to be treated. place.
所述的负载活性炭的制备方法为;The preparation method of described supported activated carbon is;
①活性炭过24目的筛,在105℃条件下烘干;① Pass the activated carbon through a 24-mesh sieve and dry it at 105°C;
②把烘干后的活性炭浸入质量浓度5%的硝酸锰溶液中10小时;②Immerse the dried activated carbon in manganese nitrate solution with a mass concentration of 5% for 10 hours;
③把浸泡后的活性炭在105℃条件下烘干;③ Dry the soaked activated carbon at 105°C;
④把步骤③烘干后的活性炭,以10℃/min升至450℃,煅烧4小时,缓慢冷却至室温;④The activated carbon dried in step ③ was raised to 450°C at 10°C/min, calcined for 4 hours, and slowly cooled to room temperature;
⑤把煅烧后的活性炭过24目的筛制成负载活性炭。⑤ Pass the calcined activated carbon through a 24-mesh sieve to make loaded activated carbon.
所述的混凝沉淀池2包括混合区2-1和沉淀区2-2,混合区底部设有混凝沉淀池进水管2-3,中上部设有混凝剂添加系统2-4,在混合区中部设置有混合区搅拌器2-5;所述沉淀区内设有挡板2-6,该挡板与混凝沉淀池2的内壁形成作为废水进入沉淀区的废水流道,沉淀区的出口处设有混凝沉淀池三相分离器2-7,沉淀区的出口上部设有混凝沉淀池溢水堰2-8,混凝沉淀池溢水堰2-8连接混凝沉淀池出水管,沉淀区底部设计成锥形结构,在沉淀区底部设置有沉淀物排放阀2-9。The coagulation-sedimentation tank 2 includes a mixing zone 2-1 and a settling zone 2-2, the bottom of the mixing zone is provided with a coagulation-settling tank inlet pipe 2-3, and the middle and upper part is provided with a coagulant addition system 2-4. The middle part of the mixing zone is provided with a mixing zone agitator 2-5; the settling zone is provided with a baffle plate 2-6, and the baffle plate and the inner wall of the coagulation-sedimentation tank 2 form a waste water flow path for the waste water to enter the settling zone, and the settling zone The outlet of the coagulation sedimentation tank is provided with a three-phase separator 2-7, and the upper part of the outlet of the sedimentation area is provided with a coagulation sedimentation tank overflow weir 2-8, and the coagulation sedimentation tank overflow weir 2-8 is connected to the coagulation sedimentation tank outlet pipe , The bottom of the sedimentation area is designed as a conical structure, and a sediment discharge valve 2-9 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation area.
吸附滤塔3包括顶盖3-1、吸附滤塔进水管3-2、吸附滤塔布水管3-3、滤料3-4、滤料支撑架3-5、进风口3-6和吸附滤塔出水管3-7;吸附滤塔3采用多层设置,最顶部设有顶盖3-1,顶盖3-1与塔体之间留有出风口;滤塔的顶盖3-1下面设有吸附滤塔进水管3-2,吸附滤塔进水管3-2连接吸附滤塔布水管3-3;吸附滤塔布水管3-3安置在最上面一层的滤料上部;滤料3-4放置在滤料支撑架3-5上,从上层到下层滤料的粒径逐渐变小;滤料支撑架设计成倒梯形抽屉式,一方面加强通风,避免产生臭气,另一方面便于观察和更换滤料,当该层滤料堵塞严重,滤速很低时,只需把该层滤料抽出更换即可;吸附滤塔的底部设有进风口3-6和吸附滤塔出水管3-7。The adsorption filter tower 3 includes a top cover 3-1, an adsorption filter tower water inlet pipe 3-2, an adsorption filter tower cloth water pipe 3-3, a filter material 3-4, a filter material support frame 3-5, an air inlet 3-6 and an adsorption filter tower. The filter tower outlet pipe 3-7; the adsorption filter tower 3 adopts multi-layer settings, the top is provided with a top cover 3-1, and an air outlet is left between the top cover 3-1 and the tower body; the top cover of the filter tower 3-1 Adsorption filter tower water inlet pipe 3-2 is arranged below, and adsorption filter tower water inlet pipe 3-2 connects adsorption filter tower cloth water pipe 3-3; The material 3-4 is placed on the filter material support frame 3-5, and the particle size of the filter material gradually becomes smaller from the upper layer to the lower layer; the filter material support frame is designed as an inverted trapezoidal drawer type, on the one hand, it strengthens ventilation to avoid odor, and on the other hand On the one hand, it is convenient to observe and replace the filter material. When the filter material of this layer is seriously blocked and the filtration rate is very low, it is only necessary to pull out the filter material of this layer for replacement; the bottom of the adsorption filter tower is provided with air inlets 3-6 and adsorption filter Tower outlet pipe 3-7.
吸附滤塔出水管的出水进入清水池利用。The outlet water from the outlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower enters the clear water pool for utilization.
采用上述二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:The method for wastewater treatment using the effluent advanced treatment system of the above-mentioned secondary sewage treatment plant has the following steps:
吸附滤塔的出水进入清水池。The effluent from the adsorption filter tower enters the clear water pool.
采用上述二级污水处理厂出水深度处理系统进行废水处理的方法,具有如下步骤:The method for wastewater treatment using the effluent advanced treatment system of the above-mentioned secondary sewage treatment plant has the following steps:
①二级污水处理厂的出水通过催化氧化池进水管1-2和催化氧化池布水管1-3进入催化氧化池内,催化氧化池布水管1-3实现均匀布水,流化筒1-1内的水流和气流带动负载活性炭1-9产生流化作用,并向上流动,同时对负载活性炭进行冲刷,水流带动负载活性炭进入流化筒的周围区域,并在重力的作用下不断从上往下移动,负载活性炭1-9上的微生物利用污水中的污染物进行自身繁殖,同时负载活性炭对污染物进行吸附和催化氧化。① The effluent of the secondary sewage treatment plant enters the catalytic oxidation tank through the water inlet pipe 1-2 of the catalytic oxidation tank and the water distribution pipe 1-3 of the catalytic oxidation tank. The water flow and air flow inside drive the loaded activated carbon 1-9 to produce fluidization, and flow upwards, and at the same time wash the loaded activated carbon, and the water flow drives the loaded activated carbon into the surrounding area of the fluidization cylinder, and continuously from top to bottom under the action of gravity Mobile, the microorganisms on the loaded activated carbon 1-9 use the pollutants in the sewage to reproduce themselves, and the loaded activated carbon adsorbs and catalyzes the oxidation of the pollutants.
②催化氧化池三相分离器1-7实现固液分离;固体物在重力的作用下下沉到催化氧化池的下部;废水通过催化氧化池溢水堰1-8和催化氧化池出水管进入混凝沉淀池进水管2-3。②The three-phase separator 1-7 of the catalytic oxidation tank realizes solid-liquid separation; the solid matter sinks to the lower part of the catalytic oxidation tank under the action of gravity; the waste water enters the mixing tank through the overflow weir 1-8 of the catalytic oxidation tank and the outlet pipe of the catalytic oxidation tank Condensation sedimentation tank inlet pipe 2-3.
③废水通过混凝沉淀池进水管2-3进入混凝沉淀池2,与混凝剂混合,利用混合区搅拌器2-5进行搅拌;混凝反应后的废水进入沉淀区2-2,沉淀区的混凝沉淀池三相分离器实现固液分离;固体物在重力的作用下下沉到沉淀区的下部,通过底部的沉淀物排放阀2-9排出;废水通过混凝沉淀池溢水堰2-8和混凝沉淀池出水管进入吸附滤塔进水管3-2。③Wastewater enters the coagulation sedimentation tank 2 through the coagulation sedimentation tank inlet pipe 2-3, mixes with the coagulant, and is stirred by the mixer 2-5 in the mixing zone; the wastewater after the coagulation reaction enters the sedimentation zone 2-2, and the sedimentation The three-phase separator in the coagulation-sedimentation tank realizes solid-liquid separation; the solids sink to the lower part of the sedimentation zone under the action of gravity, and are discharged through the sediment discharge valve 2-9 at the bottom; the waste water passes through the overflow weir of the coagulation-sedimentation tank 2-8 and the coagulation sedimentation tank outlet pipe enter the adsorption filter tower inlet pipe 3-2.
④废水通过吸附滤塔进水管3-2和吸附滤塔布水管3-3进入吸附滤塔,空气与废水在滤料3-4中交汇发生生化反应,同时滤料对废水进行过滤,吸附滤塔处理后的水进入吸附滤塔出水管3-7,吸附滤塔出水管的出水进入清水池利用。④Wastewater enters the adsorption filter tower through the inlet pipe 3-2 of the adsorption filter tower and the cloth water pipe 3-3 of the adsorption filter tower, and the air and wastewater meet in the filter material 3-4 to undergo biochemical reactions. The water treated by the tower enters the outlet pipe 3-7 of the adsorption filter tower, and the outlet water from the outlet pipe of the adsorption filter tower enters the clear water pool for utilization.
⑤混凝沉淀池产生的沉淀物经浓缩、脱水后外运。⑤ The sediment produced in the coagulation sedimentation tank is concentrated and dehydrated before being transported abroad.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
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Application publication date: 20170623 |