CN106875633B - A kind of security warning method - Google Patents
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/08—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to the presence of persons in a body of water, e.g. a swimming pool; responsive to an abnormal condition of a body of water
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- G—PHYSICS
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- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B32/00—Water sports boards; Accessories therefor
- B63B32/70—Accessories not specially adapted for a particular type of board, e.g. paddings or buoyancy elements
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- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H8/00—Sail or rigging arrangements specially adapted for water sports boards, e.g. for windsurfing or kitesurfing
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
- G01S19/38—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
- G01S19/39—Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及图像检测领域,尤其涉及一种安全报警方法。The invention relates to the field of image detection, in particular to a safety alarm method.
背景技术Background technique
伞式冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的极限运动项目之一。美国曾对1600名年龄在18岁~35岁的运动界人士做过一项调查,调查结果表明,71%的人认为伞式冲浪是世界上最刺激和最充满活力的极限运动,其中只有三分之一的人曾经尝试过这种新潮运动,其安全性使得很多爱好者望而却步。Umbrella surfing is one of the most popular extreme sports in the world. The United States once conducted a survey of 1,600 sports people aged 18 to 35. The results of the survey showed that 71% of people believed that umbrella surfing was the most exciting and energetic extreme sport in the world, and only three of them One in three people has tried this trendy sport, and its safety has discouraged many enthusiasts.
伞式冲浪受到越来越多人的喜爱,尤其是在青年人中间,推崇备至,被称为本世纪最有趣的运动。为了将这项运动更广泛地推广,首当其冲的是要解决其安全问题。Umbrella surfing is loved by more and more people, especially among young people. It is highly praised and is called the most interesting sport in this century. In order to promote the sport more widely, the first priority is to solve its safety problems.
因此,需要一种围绕伞式冲浪系统建造的安全报警机制,能够在伞式冲浪系统陷入危险境界时,及时进行预警和报警,并能够采用相应的紧急应对措施,从而降低这项运动死亡率。Therefore, there is a need for a safety alarm mechanism built around the umbrella surfing system, which can give early warning and alarm in time when the umbrella surfing system is in danger, and can take corresponding emergency measures to reduce the mortality rate of this sport.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种安全报警方法,一方面,通过基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前沙滩区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入沙滩,在确定冲入沙滩时,发出沙滩预警信号,基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前深海区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入深海,在确定冲入深海时,发出深海预警信号,另一方面,通过基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度,从而提高伞式冲浪的预警能力和安全性能。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a safety alarm method. On the one hand, it determines whether the surfboard is currently rushing into the beach based on the current navigation position of the surfboard and the current beach area, and sends a beach warning signal when it is determined that the surfboard has rushed into the beach , based on the current navigation position of the surfboard and the current deep sea area, it is determined whether the surfboard is currently rushing into the deep sea. When it is determined that the surfboard has entered the deep sea, a deep sea warning signal is issued. The opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment is selected according to the real-time wind force, thereby improving the early warning capability and safety performance of the umbrella surfing equipment.
根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种安全报警方法,所述方法包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of security warning method is provided, and described method comprises:
接收卫星导航的定位数据,确定冲浪板的当前导航位置;Receive the positioning data of satellite navigation and determine the current navigation position of the surfboard;
与远端的海上安全控制中心的服务器建立双向无线通信链路连接,接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前沙滩区域,当前沙滩区域是随时间动态改变的;Establish a two-way wireless communication link connection with the server of the remote maritime safety control center, and receive the current beach area sent by the server of the maritime safety control center in real time. The current beach area changes dynamically with time;
接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前深海区域,当前深海区域是随时间动态改变的;Receive the current deep sea area sent by the server of the maritime safety control center in real time, and the current deep sea area changes dynamically with time;
基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前沙滩区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入沙滩,在确定冲入沙滩时,发出沙滩预警信号,还用于基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前深海区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入深海,在确定冲入深海时,发出深海预警信号;Based on the current navigation position of the surfboard and the current beach area, it is determined whether the surfboard is currently rushing into the beach. When it is determined that it is rushing into the beach, a beach warning signal is issued. Whether to rush into the deep sea, when it is determined to rush into the deep sea, send a deep sea warning signal;
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并实现与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的警示操作。Receive the beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal, and realize the corresponding warning operation corresponding to the beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal.
更具体地,在所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中:More specifically, in the umbrella surfing safety alarm method:
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并实现与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的警示操作包括:Receiving beach early warning signals or deep sea early warning signals, and realizing corresponding warning operations corresponding to beach early warning signals or deep sea early warning signals include:
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并播放与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的语音警示文件;Receive the beach warning signal or deep sea warning signal, and play the corresponding voice warning file corresponding to the beach warning signal or deep sea warning signal;
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并显示与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的文字警示信息。Receive beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal, and display text warning information corresponding to beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal.
更具体地,在所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中,还包括:实时检测伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布位置的风力以作为实时风力输出。More specifically, in the umbrella surfing safety warning method, it further includes: detecting the wind force at the position of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment in real time as the real-time wind force output.
更具体地,在所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中,还包括:More specifically, in the umbrella surfing safety alarm method, it also includes:
检测并输出冲浪者施加在伞式冲浪设备的手持横杆上的历次拉力;Detect and output the previous pulling force exerted by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar of the umbrella surfing equipment;
对冲浪者上半身进行图像拍摄以获得冲浪者图像;taking images of the surfer's upper body to obtain a surfer image;
对冲浪者图像进行信号分析以确定影响冲浪者图像主信号幅度最大的多个噪声类型,还基于所述多个噪声类型选择一个或多个滤波器实现对所述冲浪者图像的图像滤波;Carrying out signal analysis on the surfer image to determine a plurality of noise types that affect the main signal amplitude of the surfer image the most, and selecting one or more filters based on the plurality of noise types to achieve image filtering of the surfer image;
获得滤波后的冲浪者图像中的脸部部分以作为脸部子图像,识别脸部子图像中的头发形状,从所述脸部子图像中剥去所述头发形状以获得冲浪者裸脸图案;Obtaining the part of the face in the filtered surfer image as a face sub-image, identifying the hair shape in the face sub-image, stripping the hair shape from the face sub-image to obtain a surfer naked face pattern ;
基于男性脸部特征和女性脸部特征对所述冲浪者裸脸图案进行识别以确定所述冲浪者裸脸图案对应的冲浪者的性别并作为当前性别输出;Identify the surfer's naked face pattern based on male facial features and female facial features to determine the gender of the surfer corresponding to the surfer's naked face pattern and output it as the current gender;
接收冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上的历次拉力,并基于所述历次拉力以及当前性别统计出冲浪者的拉力范围;receiving previous pulling forces exerted by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar, and counting the surfer's pulling force range based on the previous pulling forces and current gender;
对冲浪板和冲浪者一起进行重量测量,将测量结果作为当前负荷输出;Weight measurement of surfboard and surfer together, output as current load;
基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度以便于冲浪者在其拉力范围内对手持横杆进行操控;Select the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment based on the current load of the surfer, the range of the surfer's pulling force and the real-time wind force so that the surfer can manipulate the hand-held crossbar within the range of his pulling force;
其中,基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度包括:选择的伞式帆布的打开角度使得在冲浪者的当前负荷和实时风力下,冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上以完成对伞式帆布的控制的拉力为冲浪者的拉力范围的中间值。Wherein, selecting the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment based on the surfer's current load, the surfer's pulling force range and the real-time wind force includes: , the pulling force applied by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar to complete the control of the umbrella canvas is the middle value of the surfer's pulling force range.
更具体地,在所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中:替换地,基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度包括:选择的伞式帆布的打开角度使得在冲浪者的当前负荷和实时风力下,冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上以完成对伞式帆布的控制的拉力为历次拉力中出现频率最高的拉力值。More specifically, in the umbrella surfing safety alarm method: alternatively, selecting the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing device based on the current load of the surfer, the range of the surfer's pulling force and the real-time wind force includes: the selected umbrella The opening angle of the umbrella canvas is such that under the surfer's current load and real-time wind force, the pulling force that the surfer exerts on the hand-held crossbar to complete the control of the umbrella canvas is the most frequently occurring pulling force value in all previous pulling forces.
更具体地,在所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中,还包括:More specifically, in the umbrella surfing safety alarm method, it also includes:
根据冲浪板下水流对冲浪板的冲击力和冲击时间,确定并输出冲浪板下方的实时浪高;Determine and output the real-time wave height under the surfboard according to the impact force and impact time of the surfboard under the surfboard;
将实时浪高发送到海上安全控制中心的服务器处。Send the real-time wave height to the server of the maritime safety control center.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下将结合附图对本发明的实施方案进行描述,其中:Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为根据本发明实施方案示出的伞式冲浪安全报警系统的结构方框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an umbrella surfing safety alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为根据本发明实施方案示出的伞式冲浪安全报警方法的步骤流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of an umbrella surfing safety alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:1冲浪板定位设备;2沙滩区域更新设备;3深海区域更新设备;4区域判断设备;5警示操纵设备;S101接收卫星导航的定位数据,确定冲浪板的当前导航位置;S102与远端的海上安全控制中心的服务器建立双向无线通信链路连接,接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前沙滩区域,当前沙滩区域是随时间动态改变的;S103接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前深海区域,当前深海区域是随时间动态改变的;S104基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前沙滩区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入沙滩,在确定冲入沙滩时,发出沙滩预警信号,还用于基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前深海区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入深海,在确定冲入深海时,发出深海预警信号;S105接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并实现与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的警示操作Reference signs: 1 surfboard positioning equipment; 2 beach area update equipment; 3 deep sea area update equipment; 4 area judgment equipment; The server of the remote maritime safety control center establishes a two-way wireless communication link connection, and receives the current beach area sent by the server of the maritime safety control center in real time. The current beach area changes dynamically with time; S103 receives the real-time The current deep-sea area sent, the current deep-sea area is dynamically changed with time; S104 determines whether the surfboard is currently rushing into the beach based on the current navigation position of the surfboard and the current beach area, and when it is determined that the surfboard has rushed into the beach, send a beach warning signal, and also It is used to determine whether the surfboard is currently rushing into the deep sea based on the current navigation position of the surfboard and the current deep sea area. When it is determined that the surfboard has rushed into the deep sea, a deep sea early warning signal is sent; S105 receives the beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal, and realizes the beach early warning Or the corresponding warning operation of the deep sea early warning signal
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图对本发明的伞式冲浪安全报警方法的实施方案进行详细说明。The implementation of the umbrella surfing safety alarm method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
伞式冲浪,是一项借助充气风筝,脚踩冲浪板的一种集聚刺激、惊险的水上运动。Umbrella surfing is an exciting and thrilling water sport with the help of inflatable kites and surfboards.
1998年起,美国夏威夷海滩偶尔会有人将充气风筝与冲浪板结合在一起玩,自此,这项新的运动便在全世界很快风行起来,进入国内这项新的极限运动被称为伞式冲浪。Since 1998, occasional people have played with inflatable kites and surfboards on Hawaiian beaches in the United States. style surfing.
伞式冲浪的原理非常简单,就是将充气风筝用两条或四条强韧的绳子连接到手持横杆上,借着操作横杆来控制风筝之上升、下降及转向,并结合脚下踩着的各式滑板,就可在海面、湖面、沙滩、雪地上滑行甚或将人带离水面作各种花式动作。The principle of umbrella surfing is very simple. It is to connect the inflatable kite to the hand-held crossbar with two or four strong ropes, and control the ascent, descent and turning of the kite by operating the crossbar, and combine the various movements of the feet. With a skateboard, you can slide on the sea, lake, beach, snow or even take people out of the water for various fancy movements.
然而,伞式冲浪的危险度极高,如果冲入沙滩或远海,将增加冲浪者的死亡率,同时因为风向多变等多个因素的影响,伞式冲浪设备中的滑翔伞极难控制,现有技术中缺乏对伞式冲浪的预警机制和稳定度控制机制,为了克服该不足,本发明搭建了一种伞式冲浪安全报警系统及方法,能够从预警能力和稳定度控制两方面提高伞式冲浪设备的安全性能。However, the risk of umbrella surfing is extremely high. If it rushes into the beach or the open sea, the death rate of surfers will increase. At the same time, due to the influence of multiple factors such as changing wind direction, the paraglider in umbrella surfing equipment is extremely difficult to control. The prior art lacks an early warning mechanism and a stability control mechanism for umbrella surfing. In order to overcome this deficiency, the present invention builds an umbrella surfing safety alarm system and method, which can improve umbrella surfing from two aspects: early warning ability and stability control. The safety performance of surfing equipment.
图1为根据本发明实施方案示出的伞式冲浪安全报警系统的结构方框图,所述系统包括:Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the umbrella type surfing safety warning system shown according to the embodiment of the present invention, and described system comprises:
冲浪板定位设备,用于接收卫星导航的定位数据,确定冲浪板的当前导航位置;The surfboard positioning device is used to receive the positioning data of the satellite navigation and determine the current navigation position of the surfboard;
沙滩区域更新设备,与远端的海上安全控制中心的服务器建立双向无线通信链路连接,用于接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前沙滩区域,当前沙滩区域是随时间动态改变的;The beach area update device establishes a two-way wireless communication link connection with the server of the remote maritime safety control center, and is used to receive the current beach area sent by the server of the maritime safety control center in real time. The current beach area changes dynamically with time;
深海区域更新设备,与远端的海上安全控制中心的服务器建立双向无线通信链路连接,用于接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前深海区域,当前深海区域是随时间动态改变的;The deep-sea area update equipment establishes a two-way wireless communication link connection with the server of the remote maritime safety control center, and is used to receive the current deep-sea area sent by the server of the maritime safety control center in real time. The current deep-sea area changes dynamically with time;
区域判断设备,用于基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前沙滩区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入沙滩,在确定冲入沙滩时,发出沙滩预警信号,还用于基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前深海区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入深海,在确定冲入深海时,发出深海预警信号;The area judging device is used to determine whether the surfboard is currently rushing into the beach based on the current navigation position of the surfboard and the current beach area. In the deep sea area, it is determined whether the surfboard is currently crashing into the deep sea, and when it is determined that it has crashed into the deep sea, a deep sea warning signal is issued;
警示操纵设备,用于接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并实现与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的警示操作。The warning operation equipment is used to receive the beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal, and realize the corresponding warning operation corresponding to the beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal.
接着,继续对本发明的伞式冲浪安全报警系统的具体结构进行进一步的说明。Next, continue to further describe the specific structure of the umbrella surfing safety alarm system of the present invention.
另外,所述伞式冲浪安全报警系统中:In addition, in the umbrella type surfing safety alarm system:
警示操纵设备包括:Warning manipulation devices include:
语音警示单元,用于接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并播放与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的语音警示文件;The voice warning unit is used to receive the beach warning signal or the deep sea warning signal, and play the voice warning file corresponding to the beach warning signal or the deep sea warning signal;
显示控制单元,用于接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并显示与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的文字警示信息。The display control unit is used for receiving beach early warning signals or deep sea early warning signals, and displaying text warning information corresponding to the beach early warning signals or deep sea early warning signals.
所述伞式冲浪安全报警系统中,还可以包括:风力检测设备,设置在伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布上,用于实时检测所述伞式帆布位置的风力以作为实时风力输出。The umbrella surfing safety alarm system may further include: a wind force detection device, which is arranged on the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment, and is used to detect the wind force at the position of the umbrella canvas in real time as a real-time wind force output.
所述伞式冲浪安全报警系统中,还可以包括:In the described umbrella surfing safety alarm system, it may also include:
实时拉力检测设备,设置在伞式冲浪设备的手持横杆上,用于检测并输出冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上的历次拉力;The real-time pulling force detection device is arranged on the hand-held crossbar of the umbrella surfing equipment, and is used to detect and output the previous pulling force exerted by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar;
图像采集设备,用于对冲浪者上半身进行图像拍摄以获得冲浪者图像;an image capture device for capturing images of the surfer's upper body to obtain an image of the surfer;
信号滤波设备,用于对冲浪者图像进行信号分析以确定影响冲浪者图像主信号幅度最大的多个噪声类型,还用于基于所述多个噪声类型选择一个或多个滤波器实现对所述冲浪者图像的图像滤波;A signal filtering device, configured to perform signal analysis on the surfer image to determine a plurality of noise types that affect the main signal amplitude of the surfer image to the greatest extent, and to select one or more filters based on the plurality of noise types to implement the Image filtering for surfer images;
脸部处理设备,用于获得滤波后的冲浪者图像中的脸部部分以作为脸部子图像,识别脸部子图像中的头发形状,从所述脸部子图像中剥去所述头发形状以获得冲浪者裸脸图案;a face processing device for obtaining a face portion in the filtered surfer image as a face sub-image, identifying a hair shape in the face sub-image, stripping said hair shape from said face sub-image to get the surfer naked face pattern;
性别检测设备,用于基于男性脸部特征和女性脸部特征对所述冲浪者裸脸图案进行识别以确定所述冲浪者裸脸图案对应的冲浪者的性别并作为当前性别输出;A gender detection device, configured to identify the surfer's naked face pattern based on male facial features and female facial features to determine the gender of the surfer corresponding to the surfer's naked face pattern and output it as the current gender;
拉力评估设备,用于接收冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上的历次拉力,并基于所述历次拉力以及当前性别统计出冲浪者的拉力范围;The pulling force evaluation device is used to receive the previous pulling force applied by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar, and calculate the range of the surfer's pulling force based on the previous pulling force and current gender;
重力检测设备,用于对冲浪板和冲浪者一起进行重量测量,将测量结果作为当前负荷输出;Gravity detection equipment, used to measure the weight of the surfboard and surfer together, and output the measurement result as the current load;
角度控制设备,用于基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度以便于冲浪者在其拉力范围内对手持横杆进行操控;An angle control device for selecting the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing device based on the surfer's current load, the surfer's pull range and the real-time wind force so that the surfer can manipulate the hand-held crossbar within its pull range;
其中,基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度包括:选择的伞式帆布的打开角度使得在冲浪者的当前负荷和实时风力下,冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上以完成对伞式帆布的控制的拉力为冲浪者的拉力范围的中间值。Wherein, selecting the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment based on the surfer's current load, the surfer's pulling force range and the real-time wind force includes: , the pulling force applied by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar to complete the control of the umbrella canvas is the middle value of the surfer's pulling force range.
另外,所述伞式冲浪安全报警系统中:替换地,基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度包括:选择的伞式帆布的打开角度使得在冲浪者的当前负荷和实时风力下,冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上以完成对伞式帆布的控制的拉力为历次拉力中出现频率最高的拉力值。In addition, in the umbrella surfing safety alarm system: alternatively, selecting the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment based on the current load of the surfer, the range of the surfer's pulling force and the real-time wind force includes: the selected umbrella canvas The opening angle is such that under the current load of the surfer and the real-time wind force, the pulling force exerted by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar to complete the control of the umbrella canvas is the most frequently occurring pulling force value among previous pulling forces.
所述伞式冲浪安全报警系统中,还可以包括:实时浪高测量设备,设置在冲浪板上,用于根据冲浪板下水流对冲浪板的冲击力和冲击时间,确定并输出冲浪板下方的实时浪高;In the umbrella type surfing safety alarm system, it may also include: real-time wave height measuring equipment, which is arranged on the surfboard, and is used to determine and output the wave height under the surfboard according to the impact force and impact time of the surfboard under the surfboard. real-time wave height;
浪高数据发送设备,用于与远端的海上安全控制中心的服务器建立双向无线通信链路连接,并将实时浪高发送到海上安全控制中心的服务器处。The wave height data sending device is used to establish a two-way wireless communication link connection with the server of the remote maritime safety control center, and send the real-time wave height to the server of the maritime safety control center.
图2为根据本发明实施方案示出的伞式冲浪安全报警方法的步骤流程图,所述方法包括:Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of an umbrella surfing safety alarm method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method comprising:
接收卫星导航的定位数据,确定冲浪板的当前导航位置;Receive the positioning data of satellite navigation and determine the current navigation position of the surfboard;
与远端的海上安全控制中心的服务器建立双向无线通信链路连接,接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前沙滩区域,当前沙滩区域是随时间动态改变的;Establish a two-way wireless communication link connection with the server of the remote maritime safety control center, and receive the current beach area sent by the server of the maritime safety control center in real time. The current beach area changes dynamically with time;
接收海上安全控制中心的服务器实时发送的当前深海区域,当前深海区域是随时间动态改变的;Receive the current deep sea area sent by the server of the maritime safety control center in real time, and the current deep sea area changes dynamically with time;
基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前沙滩区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入沙滩,在确定冲入沙滩时,发出沙滩预警信号,还用于基于冲浪板的当前导航位置和当前深海区域确定冲浪板当前是否冲入深海,在确定冲入深海时,发出深海预警信号;Based on the current navigation position of the surfboard and the current beach area, it is determined whether the surfboard is currently rushing into the beach. When it is determined that it is rushing into the beach, a beach warning signal is issued. Whether to rush into the deep sea, when it is determined to rush into the deep sea, send a deep sea warning signal;
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并实现与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的警示操作。Receive the beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal, and realize the corresponding warning operation corresponding to the beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal.
接着,继续对本发明的伞式冲浪安全报警方法的具体结构进行进一步的说明。Next, continue to further describe the specific structure of the umbrella surfing safety alarm method of the present invention.
另外,所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中:In addition, in the described umbrella surfing safety alarm method:
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并实现与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的警示操作包括:Receiving beach early warning signals or deep sea early warning signals, and realizing corresponding warning operations corresponding to beach early warning signals or deep sea early warning signals include:
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并播放与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的语音警示文件;Receive the beach warning signal or deep sea warning signal, and play the corresponding voice warning file corresponding to the beach warning signal or deep sea warning signal;
接收沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号,并显示与沙滩预警信号或深海预警信号相应的文字警示信息。Receive beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal, and display text warning information corresponding to beach early warning signal or deep sea early warning signal.
所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中,还可以包括:实时检测伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布位置的风力以作为实时风力输出。The umbrella surfing safety alarm method may further include: real-time detection of the wind force at the position of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment as real-time wind force output.
所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中,还可以包括:In the umbrella surfing safety alarm method, it may also include:
检测并输出冲浪者施加在伞式冲浪设备的手持横杆上的历次拉力;Detect and output the previous pulling force exerted by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar of the umbrella surfing equipment;
对冲浪者上半身进行图像拍摄以获得冲浪者图像;taking images of the surfer's upper body to obtain a surfer image;
对冲浪者图像进行信号分析以确定影响冲浪者图像主信号幅度最大的多个噪声类型,还基于所述多个噪声类型选择一个或多个滤波器实现对所述冲浪者图像的图像滤波;Carrying out signal analysis on the surfer image to determine a plurality of noise types that affect the main signal amplitude of the surfer image the most, and selecting one or more filters based on the plurality of noise types to achieve image filtering of the surfer image;
获得滤波后的冲浪者图像中的脸部部分以作为脸部子图像,识别脸部子图像中的头发形状,从所述脸部子图像中剥去所述头发形状以获得冲浪者裸脸图案;Obtaining the part of the face in the filtered surfer image as a face sub-image, identifying the hair shape in the face sub-image, stripping the hair shape from the face sub-image to obtain a surfer naked face pattern ;
基于男性脸部特征和女性脸部特征对所述冲浪者裸脸图案进行识别以确定所述冲浪者裸脸图案对应的冲浪者的性别并作为当前性别输出;Identify the surfer's naked face pattern based on male facial features and female facial features to determine the gender of the surfer corresponding to the surfer's naked face pattern and output it as the current gender;
接收冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上的历次拉力,并基于所述历次拉力以及当前性别统计出冲浪者的拉力范围;receiving previous pulling forces exerted by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar, and counting the surfer's pulling force range based on the previous pulling forces and current gender;
对冲浪板和冲浪者一起进行重量测量,将测量结果作为当前负荷输出;Weight measurement of surfboard and surfer together, output as current load;
基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度以便于冲浪者在其拉力范围内对手持横杆进行操控;Select the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment based on the current load of the surfer, the range of the surfer's pulling force and the real-time wind force so that the surfer can manipulate the hand-held crossbar within the range of his pulling force;
其中,基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度包括:选择的伞式帆布的打开角度使得在冲浪者的当前负荷和实时风力下,冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上以完成对伞式帆布的控制的拉力为冲浪者的拉力范围的中间值。Wherein, selecting the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment based on the surfer's current load, the surfer's pulling force range and the real-time wind force includes: , the pulling force applied by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar to complete the control of the umbrella canvas is the middle value of the surfer's pulling force range.
另外,所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中:替换地,基于冲浪者的当前负荷、冲浪者的拉力范围和实时风力选择伞式冲浪设备的伞式帆布的打开角度包括:选择的伞式帆布的打开角度使得在冲浪者的当前负荷和实时风力下,冲浪者施加在所述手持横杆上以完成对伞式帆布的控制的拉力为历次拉力中出现频率最高的拉力值。In addition, in the umbrella surfing safety alarm method: alternatively, selecting the opening angle of the umbrella canvas of the umbrella surfing equipment based on the current load of the surfer, the range of the surfer's pulling force and the real-time wind force includes: The opening angle is such that under the current load of the surfer and the real-time wind force, the pulling force exerted by the surfer on the hand-held crossbar to complete the control of the umbrella canvas is the most frequently occurring pulling force value among previous pulling forces.
所述伞式冲浪安全报警方法中,还可以包括:In the umbrella surfing safety alarm method, it may also include:
根据冲浪板下水流对冲浪板的冲击力和冲击时间,确定并输出冲浪板下方的实时浪高;Determine and output the real-time wave height under the surfboard according to the impact force and impact time of the surfboard under the surfboard;
将实时浪高发送到海上安全控制中心的服务器处。Send the real-time wave height to the server of the maritime safety control center.
另外,信号滤波设备选择的一个或多个滤波器可包括不同类型的小波滤波器。小波(Wavelet)这一术语,顾名思义,“小波”就是小的波形。所谓“小”是指他具有衰减性;而称之为“波”则是指它的波动性,其振幅正负相间的震荡形式。与Fourier变换相比,小波变换是时间(空间)频率的局部化分析,他通过伸缩平移运算对信号(函数)逐步进行多尺度细化,最终达到高频处时间细分,低频处频率细分,能自动适应时频信号分析的要求,从而可聚焦到信号的任意细节,解决了Fourier变换的困难问题,成为继Fourier变换以来在科学方法上的重大突破。有人把小波变换称为“数学显微镜”。Additionally, the one or more filters selected by the signal filtering device may include different types of wavelet filters. The term wavelet (Wavelet), as the name suggests, "wavelet" is a small waveform. The so-called "small" means that it has attenuation; the term "wave" means its volatility, and its amplitude is positive and negative. Compared with the Fourier transform, the wavelet transform is a localized analysis of time (space) frequency. It gradually refines the signal (function) on multiple scales through stretching and translation operations, and finally achieves time subdivision at high frequencies and frequency subdivision at low frequencies. , can automatically adapt to the requirements of time-frequency signal analysis, so that it can focus on any details of the signal, solve the difficult problem of Fourier transform, and become a major breakthrough in scientific methods since Fourier transform. Some people call wavelet transform "mathematical microscope".
小波分析的应用是与小波分析的理论研究紧密地结合在一起地。他已经在科技信息产业领域取得了令人瞩目的成就。电子信息技术是六大高新技术中重要的一个领域,他的重要方面是图像和信号处理。现今,信号处理已经成为当代科学技术工作的重要部分,信号处理的目的就是:准确的分析、诊断、编码压缩和量化、快速传递或存储、精确地重构(或恢复)。从数学地角度来看,信号与图像处理可以统一看作是信号处理(图像可以看作是二维信号),在小波分析地许多分析的许多应用中,都可以归结为信号处理问题。对于其性质随时间是稳定不变的信号,处理的理想工具仍然是傅立叶分析。但是在实际应用中的绝大多数信号是非稳定的,而特别适用于非稳定信号的工具就是小波分析。The application of wavelet analysis is closely combined with the theoretical research of wavelet analysis. He has made remarkable achievements in the field of science and technology information industry. Electronic information technology is an important field among the six high-tech fields, and its important aspect is image and signal processing. Today, signal processing has become an important part of contemporary scientific and technological work. The purpose of signal processing is: accurate analysis, diagnosis, code compression and quantization, fast transmission or storage, and accurate reconstruction (or recovery). From a mathematical point of view, signal and image processing can be regarded as signal processing (image can be regarded as a two-dimensional signal), and many applications of wavelet analysis can be attributed to signal processing problems. For signals whose properties are stationary over time, the ideal tool for processing remains Fourier analysis. But most of the signals in practical applications are unsteady, and the tool that is especially suitable for unsteady signals is wavelet analysis.
采用本发明的伞式冲浪安全报警系统及方法,针对现有技术中伞式冲浪预警能力和稳定能力不足的技术问题,通过对伞式冲浪设备进入沙滩或远海的情况识别以及预警,还通过对相关参数的采集以准确控制滑翔伞的展开角度,从而同时解决了上述两个技术问题。Using the umbrella surfing safety alarm system and method of the present invention, aiming at the technical problems of insufficient early warning and stability capabilities of umbrella surfing in the prior art, by identifying and early warning when umbrella surfing equipment enters the beach or open sea, and by The collection of relevant parameters is used to accurately control the deployment angle of the paraglider, thereby solving the above two technical problems at the same time.
可以理解的是,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例披露如上,然而上述实施例并非用以限定本发明。对于任何熟悉本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。It can be understood that although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the technical content disclosed above can be used to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention, or be modified into equivalent changes, etc. effective example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention, which do not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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| CN201711413051.7A CN108154648A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Seashore safe early warning method |
| CN201711413043.2A CN108133575A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Distant early warning method based on information identification |
| CN201711413041.3A CN108171925A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Sandy beach and the personnel safety method for early warning of blue water |
| CN201710234620.5A CN106875633B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of security warning method |
| CN201810033121.4A CN108280968A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | The working method of security alerting system suitable for the location data for receiving satellite navigation |
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| CN201711413043.2A Division CN108133575A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Distant early warning method based on information identification |
| CN201810033121.4A Division CN108280968A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | The working method of security alerting system suitable for the location data for receiving satellite navigation |
| CN201711413041.3A Division CN108171925A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Sandy beach and the personnel safety method for early warning of blue water |
| CN201810033120.XA Division CN108364434A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Using the security alerting system and its working method of face's processing equipment |
| CN201711413051.7A Division CN108154648A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Seashore safe early warning method |
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| CN106875633A CN106875633A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106875633B true CN106875633B (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| CN201710234620.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106875633B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of security warning method |
| CN201810033120.XA Withdrawn CN108364434A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Using the security alerting system and its working method of face's processing equipment |
| CN201711413041.3A Pending CN108171925A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Sandy beach and the personnel safety method for early warning of blue water |
| CN201810033121.4A Withdrawn CN108280968A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | The working method of security alerting system suitable for the location data for receiving satellite navigation |
| CN201711413043.2A Withdrawn CN108133575A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Distant early warning method based on information identification |
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| CN201810033120.XA Withdrawn CN108364434A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Using the security alerting system and its working method of face's processing equipment |
| CN201711413041.3A Pending CN108171925A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Sandy beach and the personnel safety method for early warning of blue water |
| CN201810033121.4A Withdrawn CN108280968A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | The working method of security alerting system suitable for the location data for receiving satellite navigation |
| CN201711413043.2A Withdrawn CN108133575A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | Distant early warning method based on information identification |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108154648A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-06-12 | 戴康春 | Seashore safe early warning method |
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| JP2008305307A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Aruze Corp | Monitoring system |
| US7934983B1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-03 | Seth Eisner | Location-aware distributed sporting events |
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| JP2011031784A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Hitachi Solutions Ltd | Marine accident prevention system |
| US20110068976A1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-03-24 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method and apparatus for accelerating the process of determining a geographic position |
| CN202256681U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 上海强盛信息科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted GPS system with wireless communication function |
| CN204217067U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-03-18 | 无锡北斗星通信息科技有限公司 | Outdoor bathing place, seashore underwater picture supervisory control system waterborne |
| CN104394369B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-06-30 | 罗普特(厦门)科技集团有限公司 | A kind of seashore outdoor bathing place visitor ascending and descending condition detection method |
| CN106128034B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-04-27 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | A drowning monitoring method and device based on a wearable device, and a wearable device |
| CN108154648A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-06-12 | 戴康春 | Seashore safe early warning method |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201711413051.7A patent/CN108154648A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710234620.5A patent/CN106875633B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201810033120.XA patent/CN108364434A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201711413041.3A patent/CN108171925A/en active Pending
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201810033121.4A patent/CN108280968A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201711413043.2A patent/CN108133575A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008305307A (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Aruze Corp | Monitoring system |
| US7934983B1 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-03 | Seth Eisner | Location-aware distributed sporting events |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108154648A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-06-12 | 戴康春 | Seashore safe early warning method |
Also Published As
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| CN108133575A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
| CN108171925A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
| CN108280968A (en) | 2018-07-13 |
| CN108364434A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN106875633A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN108154648A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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