CN106871235B - Ceiling air conditioner - Google Patents
Ceiling air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106871235B CN106871235B CN201710015998.6A CN201710015998A CN106871235B CN 106871235 B CN106871235 B CN 106871235B CN 201710015998 A CN201710015998 A CN 201710015998A CN 106871235 B CN106871235 B CN 106871235B
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- air outlet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种吊顶空调机。该吊顶空调机包括壳体和设置在壳体内的风机,壳体的侧壁上设置有第一进风口,壳体的底部设置有第一出风口,空气经第一进风口进入壳体内,在风机的作用下从第一出风口流出,第一出风口为环形出风口,第一出风口处可转动地设置有转叶式出风栅。根据本发明的吊顶空调机,能够使得空调出风风向可调,更好地满足人体舒适度要求。
The invention discloses a ceiling air conditioner. The ceiling air conditioner includes a casing and a fan arranged in the casing. A first air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the casing, and a first air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the casing. The air enters the casing through the first air inlet, and is Under the action of the fan, the air flows out from the first air outlet, the first air outlet is an annular air outlet, and the first air outlet is rotatably provided with a rotary vane type air outlet grille. According to the ceiling air conditioner of the present invention, the air outlet direction of the air conditioner can be adjusted, and the requirement of human comfort can be better satisfied.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种吊顶空调机。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to a ceiling air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调室内机从柜机、壁挂机演变为不需占地的吊顶天埋型,因为其空调安装的适应性好以及美观度等优点使吊顶天埋型逐渐成为高端住宅的主流。The indoor unit of air conditioner has evolved from a cabinet unit and a wall-mounted unit to a ceiling-buried type that does not require land occupation. Because of its good adaptability and aesthetics of air-conditioning installation, the ceiling-buried type has gradually become the mainstream of high-end residences.
现有的四面出风天埋式空调机采用的都是离心风扇,因机体内离心风扇吸力作用,室内气流经底部面板中央的进风栅进入机体,然后进入离心风扇,继而吹向四周的换热器,与其进行热交换,最后经底部面板的四个长条形出风口吹出,如此持续进行。由于进风口和回风口彼此位置较近,这样的布局在处于制热工况时,气流易发生短路,影响制热效果。Existing air-conditioning units with four-way venting are all centrifugal fans. Due to the suction of the centrifugal fan in the body, the indoor air enters the body through the air inlet grille in the center of the bottom panel, and then enters the centrifugal fan, and then blows to the surrounding air conditioners. Heater, exchange heat with it, and finally blow out through the four long strip air outlets on the bottom panel, and so on. Since the air inlet and the return air are located close to each other, when such a layout is in the heating condition, the airflow is prone to short-circuit, which affects the heating effect.
此外,现有的吊顶式空调,其出风口出风风向不可调,因此导致出风风向单一,用户体验不佳。In addition, in the existing ceiling-mounted air conditioner, the air outlet direction of the air outlet is not adjustable, thus resulting in a single air outlet direction and poor user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提出一种吊顶空调机,能够使得空调出风风向可调,更好地满足人体舒适度要求。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ceiling air conditioner, which can make the air outlet wind direction of the air conditioner adjustable and better meet the requirements of human comfort.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种吊顶空调机,包括壳体和设置在壳体内的风机,壳体的侧壁上设置有第一进风口,壳体的底部设置有第一出风口,空气经第一进风口进入壳体内,在风机的作用下从第一出风口流出,第一出风口为环形出风口,第一出风口处可转动地设置有转叶式出风栅,沿转叶式出风栅的周向均匀间隔设置的多个叶片,多个叶片中至少部分叶片的出风角度不同,叶片的出风角度沿着周向方向逐渐增大或逐渐减小,或者将转叶式出风栅的整体圆环形结构分割成多个扇形区域,每个扇形区域内的叶片出风角度相同,不同扇形区域的叶片出风角度不同。According to one aspect of the present invention, a ceiling air conditioner is provided, comprising a casing and a fan disposed in the casing, a first air inlet is arranged on a side wall of the casing, and a first air outlet is arranged at the bottom of the casing, The air enters the housing through the first air inlet, and flows out from the first air outlet under the action of the fan. There are multiple blades evenly spaced in the circumferential direction of the bladed air outlet, at least some of the blades have different air outlet angles, and the air outlet angles of the blades gradually increase or decrease along the circumferential direction, or will rotate The overall annular structure of the bladed air outlet grille is divided into a plurality of fan-shaped areas, the blades in each fan-shaped area have the same air outlet angle, and the blades in different fan-shaped areas have different air outlet angles.
优选地,转叶式出风栅包括叶片部和转动连接部,叶片部对应第一出风口设置,转动连接部转动连接在壳体的底部。Preferably, the rotary vane type air outlet grill includes a blade part and a rotating connection part, the blade part is disposed corresponding to the first air outlet, and the rotating connection part is rotatably connected to the bottom of the casing.
优选地,叶片部包括沿转叶式出风栅的周向均匀间隔设置的多个叶片,多个叶片呈辐射状分布。Preferably, the blade portion includes a plurality of blades uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the rotary vane type air outlet, and the plurality of blades are radially distributed.
优选地,转动连接部为锥台,叶片部连接在锥台的底部边缘,锥台的顶部与风机的转轴转动连接。Preferably, the rotating connecting portion is a frustum, the blade portion is connected to the bottom edge of the frustum, and the top of the frustum is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the fan.
优选地,壳体包括侧围板和套设在侧围板上并可相对与侧围板上下运动的升降围板,侧围板上设置有检修安装口,升降围板具有打开检修安装口的第一运动位置以及遮蔽检修安装口的第二运动位置。Preferably, the housing comprises a side shroud and a lifting shroud that is sleeved on the side shroud and can move up and down relative to the side shroud. A first movement position and a second movement position for shielding the access mounting opening.
优选地,侧围板包括挡板部和叶片部,检修安装口位于挡板部上,升降围板的长度与挡板部的长度相匹配。Preferably, the side shroud includes a baffle part and a blade part, the maintenance and installation opening is located on the baffle part, and the length of the lift shroud matches the length of the baffle part.
优选地,升降围板位于第二运动位置时,升降围板与侧围板的挡板部在轴向方向卡接。Preferably, when the lifting shroud is located at the second movement position, the lifting shroud and the baffle portion of the side shroud are snap-connected in the axial direction.
优选地,挡板部的外周设置有止挡凸起,升降围板的内周设置有止挡槽,升降围板位于第二运动位置时,止挡凸起卡入止挡槽内。Preferably, the outer periphery of the baffle portion is provided with a stopper protrusion, and the inner periphery of the lifting enclosure is provided with a stopper groove. When the lifter enclosure is in the second movement position, the stopper protrusion is locked into the stopper groove.
优选地,挡板部的外周还设置有周向安装槽,止挡凸起包括沿周向安装槽周向间隔设置的弹性滚珠,弹性滚珠可伸缩地卡入周向安装槽内。Preferably, the outer periphery of the baffle portion is further provided with a circumferential installation groove, and the stop protrusion includes elastic balls arranged circumferentially spaced along the circumferential installation groove, and the elastic balls are retractably inserted into the circumferential installation groove.
本发明的吊顶空调机,包括壳体和设置在所述壳体内的风机,所述壳体的侧壁上设置有第一进风口,所述壳体的底部设置有第一出风口,空气经第一进风口进入壳体内,在所述风机的作用下从所述第一出风口流出,所述第一出风口为环形出风口,所述第一出风口处可转动地设置有转叶式出风栅。在空调器工作时,在第一出风口的出风作用下,转叶式出风栅发生周向转动,由于转叶式出风栅是呈不同角度的百叶状,绕轴心呈星条发散式布局,其角度设置与风扇叶片吹出的风向一致,因此这种转叶可以将送来的推动旋转的风力,再次变向扩散推动空气流动,形成不同方向、不同角度的风,由于其经过了百叶状转叶的扩散,吹在人体上非常舒服,酷似自然风,因此可以提高人体舒适性,有效解决现有的环形出风口出风风向不易调整的问题。The ceiling air conditioner of the present invention comprises a casing and a fan arranged in the casing, the side wall of the casing is provided with a first air inlet, the bottom of the casing is provided with a first air outlet, and the air passes through The first air inlet enters the casing, and flows out from the first air outlet under the action of the fan. The first air outlet is an annular air outlet, and the first air outlet is rotatably provided with a rotating blade type. Outlet grille. When the air conditioner is working, under the action of the first air outlet, the rotary-blade air outlet grid rotates in the circumferential direction. Because the rotary-blade air outlet grid is in the shape of louvers at different angles, it is in the form of a star-stripe divergence around the axis. The angle setting is consistent with the wind direction blown by the fan blades, so this kind of rotating blade can change the direction of the wind that pushes the rotation and spread it again to push the air flow, forming winds in different directions and different angles. The spread of the louver-shaped rotating blades is very comfortable to blow on the human body, just like the natural wind, so it can improve the comfort of the human body and effectively solve the problem that the wind direction of the existing annular air outlet is not easy to adjust.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
图1是本发明第一实施例的吊顶空调机的剖视结构图;1 is a cross-sectional structural view of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例的吊顶空调机的立体结构图;FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view of the ceiling air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第一实施例的吊顶空调机的侧围板和升降围板的第一配合结构图;3 is a first matching structural diagram of the side hoarding plate and the lifting hoarding plate of the ceiling air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第一实施例的吊顶空调机的侧围板和升降围板的第二配合结构图;Fig. 4 is the second matching structure diagram of the side hoarding plate and the lifting hoarding plate of the ceiling air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明第一实施例的吊顶空调机的转叶结构图;5 is a structural diagram of a rotor blade of the ceiling air conditioner according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明第二实施例的吊顶空调机的剖视结构图;6 is a cross-sectional structural view of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明第二实施例的吊顶空调机的立体结构图;7 is a perspective structural view of a ceiling-mounted air conditioner according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明第二实施例的吊顶空调机的摆叶与出风面板配合的结构图。8 is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the swing vane and the air outlet panel of the ceiling air conditioner according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1、壳体;2、第一进风口;3、第一出风口;4、侧围板;5、升降围板;6、检修安装口;7、挡板部;8、格栅部;9、止挡凸台;10、止挡槽;11、弹性滚珠;12、周向安装槽;13、导风圈;14、风机;15、转叶式出风栅;16、摆叶;17、驱动电机;18、换热器;19、加热器;20、叶片部;21、转动连接部;22、出风槽;23、转轴;24、出风面板。Description of reference numerals: 1. Housing; 2. First air inlet; 3. First air outlet; 4. Side coaming; 5. Lifting coaming; 6. Maintenance installation port; 7. Baffle; Grille; 9. Stopper boss; 10. Stopper groove; 11. Elastic ball; 12. Circumferential installation groove; 13. Air guide ring; 14. Fan; 15. Rotary vane air outlet grille; 16. Swing blade; 17, drive motor; 18, heat exchanger; 19, heater; 20, blade part; 21, rotating connection part; 22, air outlet slot; 23, rotating shaft; 24, air outlet panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下描述和附图充分地示出本发明的具体实施方案,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施方案可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施方案的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施方案的部分和特征。本发明的实施方案的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。在本文中,各实施方案可以被单独地或总地用术语“发明”来表示,这仅仅是为了方便,并且如果事实上公开了超过一个的发明,不是要自动地限制该应用的范围为任何单个发明或发明构思。本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用于将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。The following description and drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples represent only possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. The scope of embodiments of the invention includes the full scope of the claims, along with all available equivalents of the claims. Various embodiments may be referred to herein by the term "invention," individually or collectively, for convenience only, and are not intended to automatically limit the scope of this application to any if more than one invention is in fact disclosed. A single invention or inventive concept. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation and do not require or imply any actual relationship between these entities or operations or order. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method or apparatus comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also others not expressly listed elements, or also include elements inherent to such a process, method or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, or device that includes the element. The various embodiments herein are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and it is sufficient to refer to each other for the same and similar parts between the various embodiments. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the method parts disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.
结合参见图1至图8所示,根据本发明的实施例,吊顶空调机包括壳体1和设置在壳体1内的风机14,壳体1的侧壁上设置有第一进风口2,壳体1的底部设置有第一出风口3,空气经第一进风口2进入壳体1内,在风机14的作用下从第一出风口3流出,壳体1包括侧围板4和套设在侧围板4上并可相对与侧围板4上下运动的升降围板5,侧围板4上设置有检修安装口6,升降围板5具有打开检修安装口6的第一运动位置以及遮蔽检修安装口6的第二运动位置。1 to 8, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ceiling air conditioner includes a casing 1 and a
在空调正常运行时,可以将升降围板5升起,并遮挡在侧围板4外周,从而对侧围板4上的检修安装口6进行遮蔽,使得空调具有良好的外观,同时有效防止昆虫或者灰尘等从检修安装口6进入到空调内部,对空调的安全稳定造成不利影响。在需要对空调进行检修安装时,可以控制升降围板5下降,使得升降围板5与侧围板4上下错位,漏出侧围板4上的检修安装口6,便于维修人员对空调内部进行检修等操作。该吊顶空调机的壳体结构简单,操作方便,不仅能够使空调运行时保持良好外观,而且便于操作人员进行检修,可以有效提高检修效率。When the air conditioner is in normal operation, the lifting
在壳体内还设置有换热器18,该换热器18设置在第一进风口2与第一出风口3之间,对经第一进风口2进入空调器内部的空气进行换热之后,由风机14从第一出风口3送出至室内,完成对室内的空气温度调节。在本实施例中,吊顶空调机为圆形,换热器18也为圆形,能够使换热器18具有最大的进风面积和换热效率。当然,吊顶空调机也可以为方形,换热器18为圆形,或者也可以是其他的形状配合。A
在第一进风口2与第一出风口3之间还可以设置加热器19,该加热器19可以对经过换热器18换热之后的空气进行加热,从而使经换热器18换热之后的空气能够以较舒适的温度输送至室内,防止送风温度过低,并且可以使吹出的温度更加符合人体感受,提高用户的舒适度。加热器19上设置有控制开关,可以控制加热器19是否启动。控制开关可以使物理开关,也可以使信号开关,例如通过无线信号等进行控制,以提高操作的便利性。A
在风机的外侧还罩设有导风圈13,该导风圈13设置在加热器19与第一出风口3之间,导风圈13上的进风口形成风机14的进风口,风机14的叶片设置于导风圈13内,通过导风圈13对风机14的出风风向进行导向。导风圈13为喇叭状,导风圈13的进风口处设置有弧形导流板,能够将空气更好地导向风机14的叶片,提高风机14的工作效率。The outer side of the fan is also covered with an
风机14包括叶片和电机,在壳体1的顶壁上设置有电机座,电机固定设置在电机座上,叶片吊挂在电机的输出轴上。加热器19为加热盘管,加热盘管套设在电机外,可以更加有效地利用空调器壳体1的内部空间,使得空调器的整体结构更加紧凑,占地空间更小,利于实现空调的小型化。The
风机14为混流风机或者轴流风机。The
侧围板4包括挡板部7和格栅部8,检修安装口6位于挡板部7上,升降围板5的长度与挡板部7的长度相匹配。格栅部8设置在第一进风口2处,便于空气进入到空调器内部,与换热器18进行换热。挡板部7上设置有检修安装口6,便于对空调器内部的零部件进行检修或者更换。升降围板5的长度与挡板部7的长度相匹配,也即两者的长度相当,可以使升降围板8处于第二运动位置时,能够完全与挡板部7重合,更好地遮蔽检修安装口6,且不会对格栅部8处的进风口形成遮挡,提高空调器的进风效率,并使空调器具有良好的外观。The side shroud 4 includes a
优选地,升降围板5位于第二运动位置时,升降围板5与侧围板4的挡板部7在轴向方向卡接。在升降围板5需要到达第二运动位置时,可以对升降围板5施加外力,使得升降围板5克服卡接阻力,使得升降围板5与侧围板4之间卡接固定。当升降围板5位于第二运动位置时,可以通过升降围板5与侧围板4之间的卡接作用力使得升降围板5保持在第二运动位置处.在需要将升降围板5调整至第一运动位置时,只需要对升降围板5施加外力,使得外力克服卡接作用力,就可以使得升降围板5余侧围板4之间脱离卡接,顺利地向第一运动位置动作。上述的升降围板5与侧围板4之间的卡接限位结构简单,操作方便,易于控制。Preferably, when the lifting
此处的升降围板5的升降控制,可以通过用户等人工操作,也可以在升降围板5与侧围板4之间设置驱动机构,由驱动机构提供相应的驱动作用力,实现升降围板5的位置调节。该驱动机构例如为伸缩油缸或者是伸缩电机等,也可以采用齿轮齿条传动的方式进行驱动。The lifting control of the lifting
优选地,格栅部8的底部设置有止挡凸台9,升降围板5位于第一运动位置时,升降围板5支撑在止挡凸台9上。止挡凸台9用于对升降围板5的向下运动形成限位,防止升降围板5从侧围板4上脱离,保证升降围板5被限制在第一运动位置和第二运动位置之间,提高升降围板5升降调节的可靠性和稳定性。该止挡凸台9设置在格栅部8的底部,且止挡凸台9的外径大于格栅部8的外径,保证止挡凸台9可以对升降围板5形成有效止挡限位。该止挡凸台9也可以为设置在格栅部8的底部外周的径向凸起,多个径向凸起沿着格栅部8的底部外周间隔设置,且径向凸起的外径大于升降围板5的内径,从而对升降围板5形成有效稳定的支撑。Preferably, the bottom of the
优选地,挡板部7的外周设置有止挡槽10,升降围板5的内周设置有止挡凸起,升降围板5位于第二运动位置时,止挡凸起卡入止挡槽10内,可以使升降围板5保持在第二运动位置,从而有效地遮蔽检修安装口6。Preferably, the outer periphery of the
优选地,止挡凸起包括沿升降围板5的内周周向间隔设置的多个圆形凸起。圆形凸起易于加工,而且易于与设置在挡板部7上的止挡槽10实现卡接配合,不用对止挡凸起与止挡槽10上的周向配合位置进行调整,结构简单,实现方便,加工量少,加工成本低。圆形凸起可以采用冲压等方式进行加工,也可以采用注塑成型的方式与升降围板5一体注塑成型。Preferably, the blocking protrusions include a plurality of circular protrusions circumferentially spaced along the inner circumference of the lifting
在实际的工作过程中,也可以将挡板部7上的止挡槽10替换为与圆形凸起一一对应的圆形凹槽,在升降围板5运动到第二运动位置时,可以将止挡凸起卡入在圆形凹槽内,实现卡接配合。In the actual working process, the
当然,卡接配合的形式为多种,其他的可以实现升降围板5与挡板部7之间的卡接定位的结构也是可以的。Of course, there are various forms of snap-fit, and other structures that can realize snap-fit positioning between the
优选地,止挡凸起为弹性凸起,在升降围板5上下运动的过程中,能够通过弹性凸起的弹性变形避免升降围板5与挡板部7之间卡死,在升降围板5的弹性凸起运动到第二运动位置时,在弹性凸起的弹性回复作用下,弹性凸起卡入到止挡槽10内,实现升降围板5与挡板部7的卡接定位。Preferably, the stopper protrusions are elastic protrusions. During the up and down movement of the lifting
在另外一个实施例当中,挡板部7的外周设置有止挡凸起,升降围板5的内周设置有止挡槽10,升降围板5位于第二运动位置时,止挡凸起卡入止挡槽10内。在本实施例中,止挡凸起设置在挡板部7的外周,止挡槽10设置在升降围板5的内周,挡板部7的外周还设置有周向安装槽12,止挡凸起包括沿周向安装槽12周向间隔设置的弹性滚珠11,弹性滚珠11可伸缩地卡入周向安装槽12内。周向安装槽12可以为弹性滚珠11的安装提供安装空间,该周向安装槽12可以为多个沿周向间隔排布的安装槽,也可以为周向延伸的整体式安装槽,在该安装槽上设置有多个与弹性滚珠11的形状相匹配的限位槽,弹性滚珠11固定设置在限位槽内。In another embodiment, the outer periphery of the
此处的弹性滚珠11可以自身为弹性材料制成,然后固定设置在挡板部7的外周,在升降围板5上下运动时,通过弹性滚珠11自身的弹性实现与止挡槽10之间的卡接止挡配合。弹性滚珠11也可以为这样一种结构,其包括弹性部和滚珠,其中滚珠限位在挡板部7上,弹性部设置在滚珠与挡板部7之间,并向滚珠提供向外伸出的弹性作用力,在升降围板5上的弹性滚珠11与止挡槽10之间错位时,在升降围板5的内壁的挤压作用下,滚珠挤压弹性部,使得弹性部收缩,由于滚珠与升降围板5的内壁之间为点接触,摩擦力较小,因此不会对升降围板5的上下运动造成过大影响。当升降围板5运动到第二运动位置时,在弹性部的弹性作用下,滚珠向升降围板5伸出,并卡入到升降围板5的内壁上的止挡槽10内,对升降围板5的上下运动形成卡接限位,使得升降围板5稳定地保持在第二运动位置处。The
结合参见图1至图5所示,根据本发明的第一实施例,第一出风口3为环形出风口,第一出风口3处可转动地设置有转叶式出风栅15。在空调器工作时,在第一出风口3的出风作用下,转叶式出风栅5发生周向转动,由于转叶式出风栅15是呈不同角度的百叶状,绕轴心呈星条发散式布局,其角度设置与风扇叶片吹出的风向一致,因此这种转叶可以将送来的推动旋转的风力,再次变向扩散推动空气流动,形成不同方向、不同角度的风,由于其经过了百叶状转叶的扩散,吹在人体上非常舒服,酷似自然风,因此可以提高人体舒适性,有效解决现有的环形出风口出风风向不易调整的问题。1 to 5 , according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the first air outlet 3 is an annular air outlet, and the first air outlet 3 is rotatably provided with a rotary vane type
转叶式出风栅15包括叶片部20和转动连接部21,叶片部20对应第一出风口3设置,转动连接部21转动连接在壳体1的底部。该转叶式出风栅的转动连接部21可以连接在壳体1底部的出风面板24上,也可以转动连接在风机14的转轴上,当转动连接部21连接在壳体底部的出风面板24上时,转动连接部21相对于出风面板24可转动,在转动连接部21顶部设置有转动孔,在出风面板24的底部设置有连接轴,转动连接部21设置在连接轴上,并相对于连接轴可转动。在转动连接部21与连接轴之间可以设置轴承,以减小转叶式出风栅15转动时与连接轴之间的摩擦力,降低摩擦损耗,同时减小转动阻力。The rotary vane type
当转动连接部21设置在风机14的转轴上时,转动连接部21可以固定连接在转轴上,与风机14形成同步转动,也可以相对于风机14的转轴可转动地设置,从而形成不同的风速,实现出风风向和风速的调节。When the rotating connecting
叶片部20包括沿转叶式出风栅15的周向均匀间隔设置的多个叶片,多个叶片呈辐射状分布。The
优选地,沿转叶式出风栅15的周向均匀间隔设置的多个叶片,多个叶片中至少部分叶片的出风角度不同,可以在转叶式出风栅15转动过程中实现不同角度的出风,不仅可以增大出风范围,而且可以提供多角度出风,改善出风体验。具体而言,叶片的出风角度可以从某一个位置沿着周向方向逐渐增大或者是逐渐减小,也可以将转叶式出风栅15的整体圆环形结构分割成多个扇形区域,每个扇形区域内的叶片出风角度相同,不同扇形区域的叶片出风角度不同。Preferably, among the plurality of blades that are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the rotary vane
优选地,转动连接部21为锥台,叶片部20连接在锥台的底部边缘,锥台的顶部与风机14的转轴转动连接。该锥台为空心,可以节省转动连接部21的材料耗费,同时能够通过锥面结构使得空调器出风具有更好的导向面,提高出风效率。Preferably, the
结合参见图6至图8所示,根据本发明的第二实施例,第一出风口3为环形出风口,第一出风口3处设置有出风面板24,出风面板上沿周向间隔设置有多个出风槽22,各出风槽22内均可转动地设置有摆叶16。通过调节各个出风槽22内的摆叶16的转动角度,可以使环形出风口具有不同的出风角度,从而使得空调从出风角度更加多样化,从而解决现有技术中的环形出风口无法对出风角度进行调节的问题。6 to 8, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the first air outlet 3 is an annular air outlet, and an
在本实施例中,摆叶16的两端设置有转轴23,各摆叶16通过转轴23可转动地设置在出风槽22的相对两侧,同一摆叶16两端的转轴23同轴设置,从而保证摆叶16在转动的过程中不会发生卡死现象,使得摆叶16能够顺利调节摆动位置。In this embodiment, both ends of the
优选地,在本实施例中,出风槽22为八个,八个摆叶16与出风槽22一一对应设置,从而可以实现各个方向的出风角度的调节。八个出风槽22内的摆叶16的出风角度可以同步调节,也可以各自独立调节,从而实现多种不同形式的出风方向组合,实现空调器的出风角度多样化调节。Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of
优选地,间隔设置的四个摆叶16的端部设置有驱动电机17,驱动电机17与其所对应的摆叶16一一对应驱动连接。位于这四个摆叶16之间的四个摆叶16,其自身无法进行调节,可以通过用户手动进行调节,提高了用户的可操作性,使得用户可以随意调节自己喜欢的出风角度。此外,未设置驱动电机17的这四个摆叶16,其所对应的位置为不常用的角落位置,因此可以节省电机,降低成本,同时不会对空调器的整体舒适性造成太大影响。Preferably, the ends of the four
四个驱动电机17可以同步控制,也可以单独控制,当四个驱动电机17单独控制时,可以根据需要分别对相应的摆叶16的出风角度进行调整,使得出风角度能够更好地满足用户的使用要求。The four
优选地,出风面板24为喇叭状,出风面板24固定设置在壳体1底部,出风槽22设置在出风面板24的边缘。喇叭状的出风面板24能够对空调器从出风有较好的导风效果,与出风槽22内的摆叶16相互配合,可以更加准确地实现出风方向的角度调整,能够根据不同的用户需求对不同位置的出风角度进行调节,实现更加人性化的出风控制。Preferably, the
应当理解的是,本发明并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的流程及结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本发明的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the processes and structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
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Effective date of registration: 20201105 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee after: QINGDAO HAIER AIR-CONDITIONING ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR-CONDITIONING ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. |
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