CN106870597A - A kind of wet multi-plate slip-clutch - Google Patents
A kind of wet multi-plate slip-clutch Download PDFInfo
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- CN106870597A CN106870597A CN201710199124.0A CN201710199124A CN106870597A CN 106870597 A CN106870597 A CN 106870597A CN 201710199124 A CN201710199124 A CN 201710199124A CN 106870597 A CN106870597 A CN 106870597A
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- clutch
- wet multi
- spline housing
- plate slip
- primary driven
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D43/00—Automatic clutches
- F16D43/02—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically
- F16D43/24—Automatic clutches actuated entirely mechanically controlled by acceleration or deceleration of angular speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/04—Smoothing ratio shift
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种湿式多板滑动离合器,包括初级从动齿轮组合、离合器花键套、离合器压盘组件、滑动片和扭力凸缘,所述的初级从动齿轮组合上侧置有离合器花键套,所述的离合器花键套中部套装设于变速箱输入轴花键之上,所述的离合器花键套上侧设有离合器压盘组件,所述的离合器压盘组件与初级从动齿轮组合之间设有多块滑动片,所述的扭力凸缘通过螺栓固定于离合器花键套之上,本发明结构简单,使用方便,在常规湿式多板离合器基础上增加滑动分离机构,增加辅助夹紧机构,可以有效改善车辆高速降档时的稳定问题以及减小车辆换挡把手的力量,方便操作。
The invention provides a wet multi-plate sliding clutch, which includes a primary driven gear combination, a clutch spline sleeve, a clutch pressure plate assembly, a sliding plate and a torsion flange. The upper side of the primary driven gear combination is provided with a clutch flower The key sleeve, the middle part of the clutch spline sleeve is set on the spline of the gearbox input shaft, the upper side of the clutch spline sleeve is provided with a clutch pressure plate assembly, and the clutch pressure plate assembly and the primary driven There are multiple sliding plates between the gear combinations, and the torsion flange is fixed on the spline sleeve of the clutch through bolts. The present invention is simple in structure and easy to use. A sliding separation mechanism is added on the basis of the conventional wet multi-plate clutch, increasing The auxiliary clamping mechanism can effectively improve the stability of the vehicle when downshifting at high speed and reduce the force of the vehicle's shift handle for easy operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及离合器技术领域,尤其涉及一种湿式多板滑动离合器。The invention relates to the technical field of clutches, in particular to a wet multi-plate sliding clutch.
背景技术Background technique
离合器位于发动机与变速箱之间,是摩托车传动系统中直接与发动机相联系的部件,也可以说是发动机与变速箱动力传递的“开关”它是一种既能传递动力,又能切断动力的传动机构。离合器的主要作用是保证摩托车能平稳起步,变速换挡时减轻变速齿轮的冲击载荷并防止传动系过载。当车辆高速行驶,换至低速档时,由于后轮此时仍在高速运转,会使变速箱输入轴转速上升,此时离合器结合,会造成发动机低转速制动后轮高转速的情况,迫使后轮瞬间制动锁住,使后轮与地面产生打滑,造成骑乘者不易操控车辆甚至导致车辆事故。The clutch is located between the engine and the gearbox. It is a component directly connected with the engine in the motorcycle transmission system. It can also be said to be the "switch" of the power transmission between the engine and the gearbox. transmission mechanism. The main function of the clutch is to ensure that the motorcycle can start smoothly, reduce the impact load of the transmission gear and prevent the drive train from being overloaded when changing gears. When the vehicle is running at high speed and shifted to a low gear, since the rear wheels are still running at high speed, the speed of the input shaft of the gearbox will increase. The rear wheel is instantly braked and locked, causing the rear wheel to slip on the ground, making it difficult for the rider to control the vehicle and even causing vehicle accidents.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种湿式多板滑动离合器,结构简单,使用方便,在常规湿式多板离合器基础上增加滑动分离机构,增加辅助夹紧机构,可以有效改善车辆高速降档时的稳定问题以及减小车辆换挡把手的力量,方便操作。The invention provides a wet multi-plate sliding clutch, which is simple in structure and easy to use. On the basis of the conventional wet multi-plate clutch, a sliding separation mechanism and an auxiliary clamping mechanism are added, which can effectively improve the stability of the vehicle when downshifting at high speed and reduce the The power of the small vehicle shift handle is easy to operate.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施例提供了一种湿式多板滑动离合器,包括初级从动齿轮组合、离合器花键套、离合器压盘组件、滑动片和扭力凸缘,所述的初级从动齿轮组合上侧置有离合器花键套,所述的离合器花键套中部套装设于变速箱输入轴花键之上,所述的离合器花键套上侧设有离合器压盘组件,所述的离合器压盘组件与初级从动齿轮组合之间设有多块滑动片,所述的扭力凸缘通过螺栓固定于离合器花键套之上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides a wet multi-plate slip clutch, including a primary driven gear assembly, a clutch spline sleeve, a clutch pressure plate assembly, a sliding plate and a torsion flange, the primary driven A clutch spline sleeve is arranged on the upper side of the gear combination, and the middle part of the clutch spline sleeve is set on the spline of the transmission input shaft. The upper side of the clutch spline sleeve is provided with a clutch pressure plate assembly. A plurality of sliding plates are arranged between the clutch pressure plate assembly and the primary driven gear combination, and the torsion flange is fixed on the spline sleeve of the clutch through bolts.
作为本发明的一个优选的技术方案,所述的螺栓包括三个外六角螺栓和三个内六角螺栓,所述的外六角螺栓和内六角螺栓为相间分布。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bolts include three outer hexagon bolts and three inner hexagon bolts, and the outer hexagon bolts and inner hexagon bolts are arranged alternately.
作为本发明的一个优选的技术方案,所述的离离合器花键套与弹簧连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clutch spline sleeve is connected with a spring.
作为本发明的一个优选的技术方案,所述的滑动片包括多块从动片和多块驱动片,所述的从动片和驱动片为相间分布。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sliding plate includes a plurality of driven plates and a plurality of driving plates, and the driven plates and the driving plates are arranged alternately.
作为本发明的一个优选的技术方案,所述的离合器花键套与初级从动齿轮组合之间设有垫圈。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a washer is provided between the clutch spline sleeve and the primary driven gear assembly.
作为本发明的一个优选的技术方案,所述的扭力凸缘和离合器压盘之间设有扭力凸轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a torsion cam is provided between the torsion flange and the clutch pressure plate.
作为本发明的一个优选的技术方案,所述的离合器压盘组件和离合器花键套之间设有滑动机构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sliding mechanism is provided between the clutch pressure plate assembly and the clutch spline sleeve.
本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
结构简单,使用方便,在常规湿式多板离合器基础上增加滑动分离机构,增加辅助夹紧机构,可以有效改善车辆高速降档时的稳定问题以及减小车辆换挡把手的力量,方便操作。The structure is simple and easy to use. Adding a sliding separation mechanism and an auxiliary clamping mechanism on the basis of the conventional wet multi-plate clutch can effectively improve the stability of the vehicle when downshifting at high speed and reduce the force of the vehicle's shift handle for easy operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的A-A的截面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例的B-B的截面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B of the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的C-C的截面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of C-C of the embodiment of the present application;
图1-图5中,1、扭力凸缘,2、离合器压盘组件,3、扭力凸轮,4、离合器花键套,5、滑动机构,6、外六角螺栓,7、内六角螺栓,8、从动片,9、驱动片,10、垫圈,11、初级从动齿轮组合,12、弹簧。In Fig. 1-Fig. 5, 1. torsion flange, 2. clutch pressure plate assembly, 3. torsion cam, 4. clutch spline sleeve, 5. sliding mechanism, 6. outer hexagonal bolt, 7. inner hexagonal bolt, 8 , driven plate, 9, driving plate, 10, washer, 11, primary driven gear combination, 12, spring.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明提供了一种湿式多板滑动离合器,结构简单,使用方便,在常规湿式多板离合器基础上增加滑动分离机构,增加辅助夹紧机构,可以有效改善车辆高速降档时的稳定问题以及减小车辆换挡把手的力量,方便操作。The invention provides a wet multi-plate sliding clutch, which is simple in structure and easy to use. On the basis of the conventional wet multi-plate clutch, a sliding separation mechanism and an auxiliary clamping mechanism are added, which can effectively improve the stability of the vehicle when downshifting at high speed and reduce the The power of the small vehicle shift handle is easy to operate.
为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细的说明。In order to better understand the above-mentioned technical solution, the above-mentioned technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
如图1-图5所示,本实施例所述的一种湿式多板滑动离合器,包括初级从动齿轮组合11、离合器花键套4、离合器压盘组件2、滑动片和扭力凸缘1,所述的初级从动齿轮组合11上侧置有离合器花键套4,所述的离合器花键套4中部套装设于变速箱输入轴花键之上,所述的离合器花键套4上侧设有离合器压盘组件2,所述的离合器压盘组件2与初级从动齿轮组合11之间设有多块滑动片,所述的扭力凸缘1通过螺栓固定于离合器花键套4之上。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a wet multi-plate slip clutch described in this embodiment includes a primary driven gear assembly 11, a clutch spline sleeve 4, a clutch pressure plate assembly 2, a sliding plate and a torsion flange 1 , the upper side of the primary driven gear combination 11 is provided with a clutch spline sleeve 4, and the middle part of the clutch spline sleeve 4 is set on the gearbox input shaft spline, and the clutch spline sleeve 4 is There is a clutch pressure plate assembly 2 on the side, a plurality of sliding plates are arranged between the clutch pressure plate assembly 2 and the primary driven gear assembly 11, and the torsion flange 1 is fixed on the clutch spline sleeve 4 by bolts superior.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的螺栓包括三个外六角螺栓6和三个内六角螺栓7,所述的外六角螺栓6和内六角螺栓7为相间分布。Wherein, in practical application, the bolts include three hexagon socket bolts 6 and three hexagon socket bolts 7, and the hexagon socket bolts 6 and 7 are arranged alternately.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的离合器花键套4与弹簧12连接。Wherein, in practical application, the clutch spline sleeve 4 is connected with the spring 12 .
其中,在实际应用中,所述的滑动片包括多块从动片8和多块驱动片9,所述的从动片8和驱动片9为相间分布。Wherein, in practical application, the sliding plate includes a plurality of driven plates 8 and a plurality of driving plates 9, and the driven plates 8 and the driving plates 9 are arranged alternately.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的离合器花键套4与初级从动齿轮组合11之间设有垫圈10。Wherein, in practical application, a washer 10 is provided between the clutch spline sleeve 4 and the primary driven gear assembly 11 .
其中,在实际应用中,所述的扭力凸缘1和离合器压盘2之间设有扭力 凸轮3。Wherein, in practical application, a torsion cam 3 is arranged between the torsion flange 1 and the clutch pressure plate 2.
其中,在实际应用中,所述的离合器压盘组件2和离合器花键套4之间设有滑动机构5。Wherein, in practical application, a sliding mechanism 5 is provided between the clutch pressure plate assembly 2 and the clutch spline sleeve 4 .
使用时当车辆高速行驶换至低速挡时,后轮产生反向力矩,自动把轮胎侧与发动机侧的动力联结切断,即离合器压盘组件2与离合器花键套4通过滑动机构5的滑动分离,从而有效防止轮胎抱死;在加速过程中,发动机侧的压盘组件2和轮胎侧的扭力凸缘1之间的扭力凸轮3将部分扭力矩转换为轴向力,额外提供压紧离合器片,从而使得离合器弹簧12的荷重可设计减小,保证离合器扭矩容量不变,使得车辆把手的操作更加轻盈。In use, when the vehicle is driven at high speed and shifted to a low gear, the rear wheel generates a reverse torque, which automatically cuts off the power connection between the tire side and the engine side, that is, the clutch pressure plate assembly 2 and the clutch spline sleeve 4 are separated through the sliding of the sliding mechanism 5 , so as to effectively prevent the tire from locking; during acceleration, the torsion cam 3 between the pressure plate assembly 2 on the engine side and the torsion flange 1 on the tire side converts part of the torque into an axial force, and additionally provides pressure on the clutch plate , so that the load of the clutch spring 12 can be designed to be reduced to ensure that the torque capacity of the clutch remains unchanged, making the operation of the handle of the vehicle lighter.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
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CN109882526A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-14 | 济南弘正科技有限公司 | A kind of wet multi-plate pushing-type slip-clutch |
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