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CN106861944A - A kind of drought spray anti-blocking sprayer - Google Patents

A kind of drought spray anti-blocking sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106861944A
CN106861944A CN201710237480.7A CN201710237480A CN106861944A CN 106861944 A CN106861944 A CN 106861944A CN 201710237480 A CN201710237480 A CN 201710237480A CN 106861944 A CN106861944 A CN 106861944A
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Prior art keywords
water
nozzle
block
slide bar
rotating mechanism
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CN201710237480.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106861944B (en
Inventor
许金明
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Zhejiang Private Enjoyment Home Environment Co.,Ltd.
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Zhejiang Rong Lin Environmental Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/06Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in annular, tubular or hollow conical form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/52Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles

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  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种旱喷防堵喷头,旨在解决喷头长期使用会被水垢堵塞的问题,其技术方案要点是:一种旱喷防堵喷头,包括喷头主体,所述喷头主体呈空心的圆柱状设置,所述喷头主体内壁设置有支架,所述支架上固定连接有支柱,所述支柱上螺纹连接有喷头滑杆,所述喷头滑杆上端连接有呈倒置的圆锥形设置的发散块,所述发散块与所述喷头主体上边沿之间留有供水喷出的间隙,所述喷头滑杆上滑动设置有旋转机构,所述喷头滑杆上还设置有用于对旋转机构进行限位的限位组件,所述旋转机构上设置有用于对发散块进行清理的刮除机构,所述喷头主体内壁开设有供水通过的通道。本发明的一种旱喷防堵喷头,可以对喷头进行自动清理,防止堵塞。

The invention discloses an anti-clogging nozzle for dry spraying, which aims to solve the problem that the nozzle will be blocked by scale after long-term use. Arranged in a cylindrical shape, the inner wall of the main body of the nozzle is provided with a bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected with a pillar, the pillar is threaded with a nozzle slider, and the upper end of the nozzle slider is connected with an inverted conical divergent block , there is a gap between the diverging block and the upper edge of the main body of the spray head for water supply, the sliding rod of the spray head is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the sliding rod of the spray head is also provided with a position limiter for the rotating mechanism The limit assembly, the rotating mechanism is provided with a scraping mechanism for cleaning the divergent block, and the inner wall of the main body of the spray head is provided with a channel for water to pass through. The anti-clogging sprinkler head for dry spraying of the present invention can automatically clean the sprinkler head to prevent clogging.

Description

一种旱喷防堵喷头A dry sprinkler anti-clogging nozzle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及旱喷领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种旱喷防堵喷头。The invention relates to the field of dry spraying, more specifically, it relates to a dry spraying anti-clogging nozzle.

背景技术Background technique

在园林建设领域,通常种植有大片的草地等,在对草地等维护时,通常涉及对于草地的喷淋灌溉,用于对草地进行浇水灌溉,现有技术中为了节约用水,已经基本取消了漫灌的方式,通常采用的是喷雾灌溉,一方面使得怪该范围更广灌溉更均匀,另一方面还可以节约用水,从而最大程度的利用水资源。In the field of garden construction, there are usually large tracts of grassland, etc. When maintaining the grassland, etc., it usually involves spraying and irrigating the grassland, which is used to water and irrigate the grassland. In the prior art, in order to save water, the The method of flood irrigation, usually using spray irrigation, on the one hand, makes the irrigation area wider and more uniform, on the other hand, it can also save water, so as to maximize the use of water resources.

喷雾灌溉系统是通过输水装置将水输送至相应的喷头,输给喷头的水在高压雾化后从喷头喷出,从而形成水雾,以达到降尘的目的,通过以上描述可知,喷头的出水孔径越小,则对水的雾化效果越好,但是孔径越小也就越容易被堵塞,尤其是喷雾降尘系统一般采用的都是二次水,水中含有大量的固体颗粒,这进一步加剧的喷头的堵塞问题,另外,喷雾系统一般是间歇性工作,即喷头不是处于持续喷水的状态,当系统不工作时,残留在喷头中的水会结垢,外部环境中的粉尘也会从喷头的出水孔处进入至喷头内部,上述结垢以及粉尘进入等因素都是造成喷头堵塞的原因,而喷头一旦堵塞,其结果必然是导致降尘系统的正常工作。The spray irrigation system transports water to the corresponding nozzles through the water delivery device. The water delivered to the nozzles is sprayed from the nozzles after high-pressure atomization to form water mist to achieve the purpose of dust reduction. From the above description, the water output of the nozzles The smaller the pore size, the better the atomization effect on water, but the smaller the pore size, the easier it is to be blocked, especially the spray dust suppression system generally uses secondary water, which contains a large number of solid particles, which further aggravates the Blockage of the nozzle. In addition, the spray system generally works intermittently, that is, the nozzle is not in a state of continuous water spray. When the system is not working, the water remaining in the nozzle will scale, and the dust in the external environment will also flow from the nozzle. The outlet hole of the nozzle enters into the interior of the nozzle. The above factors such as scaling and dust ingress are the reasons for the clogging of the nozzle. Once the nozzle is blocked, the result will inevitably lead to the normal operation of the dust suppression system.

针对上述问题,公告号为CN203380026U的中国专利公开的一种自清洁防堵喷头,其技术要点是:自清洁防堵喷头,包括壳体、活塞体以及弹性复位装置,壳体具有内孔并且其壳壁上在内孔的前端处具有与内孔相连通的喷水孔,活塞体沿前后方向导向装配在壳体的内孔中并且其前端具有与喷水孔对应的捅针,壳体内设有用于限定活塞体在壳体内孔中的前端极限位置的限位结构,弹性复位装置顶装在活塞体的后端处并且向前推压活塞体,捅针在弹性复位装置的推压作用下插入至对应的喷水孔中并将喷水孔封堵或者与喷水孔间隙配合,壳体的壳壁上还设有与壳体的内孔相通的进水孔,进水孔的内端口位于活塞体的前方处。In view of the above problems, a self-cleaning anti-clogging sprinkler head disclosed by a Chinese patent whose notification number is CN203380026U has the following technical points: the self-cleaning anti-blocking sprinkler head includes a housing, a piston body and an elastic reset device, the housing has an inner hole and its The front end of the inner hole on the shell wall has a water spray hole that communicates with the inner hole. The piston body is guided and assembled in the inner hole of the housing along the front and rear directions, and its front end has a needle corresponding to the water spray hole. There is a limit structure for limiting the front end limit position of the piston body in the inner hole of the housing. The elastic return device is mounted on the rear end of the piston body and pushes the piston body forward. The needle is pushed by the elastic return device. Insert it into the corresponding water spray hole and block the water spray hole or cooperate with the water spray hole. located in front of the piston body.

该方案解决了喷头容易堵塞的问题,同时本发明提供一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。This solution solves the problem that the nozzle is easily blocked, and the present invention provides a new technical solution to solve the above problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种旱喷防堵喷头,其优点在于可以进行自动清理并且防堵塞,延长喷头的使用寿命。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an anti-clogging nozzle for dry spraying, which has the advantages of being able to automatically clean and prevent clogging, and prolong the service life of the nozzle.

本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种旱喷防堵喷头,包括喷头主体,所述喷头主体呈空心的圆柱状设置,所述喷头主体内壁设置有支架,所述支架上固定连接有支柱,所述支柱上螺纹连接有喷头滑杆,所述喷头滑杆上端连接有呈倒置的圆锥形设置的发散块,所述发散块与所述喷头主体上边沿之间留有供水喷出的间隙,所述喷头滑杆上滑动设置有旋转机构,所述喷头滑杆上还设置有用于对旋转机构进行限位的限位组件,所述旋转机构上设置有用于对发散块进行清理的刮除机构,所述喷头主体内壁开设有供水通过的通道。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a dry-spray anti-clogging nozzle, comprising a nozzle body, the nozzle body is arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, the inner wall of the nozzle body is provided with a bracket, and the bracket The upper part is fixedly connected with a pillar, and the nozzle slide bar is threadedly connected to the pillar, and the upper end of the nozzle slide bar is connected with an inverted conical diffuser block, and there is a gap between the divergent block and the upper edge of the sprinkler head body. In the gap where the water is sprayed out, a rotating mechanism is slidably arranged on the sliding bar of the spray head, and a limiting assembly for limiting the rotating mechanism is also arranged on the sliding bar of the spraying head, and a diverging block is arranged on the rotating mechanism. A scraping mechanism for cleaning, the inner wall of the main body of the spray head is provided with a channel for water to pass through.

通过采用上述技术方案,喷头主体呈空心的圆柱状设置,在喷头主体内壁上设置有支架,在支架上还固定连接有支柱,在支柱上螺纹连接有喷头滑杆,在喷头滑杆上端连接有呈倒置的圆锥形设置的发散块,在发散块的侧壁和喷头滑杆上边沿之间留有间隙,这样拧动发散块时,由于喷头滑杆和支柱之间通过螺纹连接,可以使得发散块向上或向下移动,从而调节发散块与喷头主体之间间隙的大小,从而控制喷出去的水的雾化程度,在喷头滑杆上滑动设置有旋转机构,当通入水流时,旋转机构会相对于喷头滑杆发生旋转并且同时上升,在喷头滑杆上还设置有限位组件,通过限位组件限制旋转机构的上下移动,避免旋转机构过度转动,在旋转机构上还设置有刮除机构,刮除机构随旋转机构运动从而对发散块侧壁进行刮除清理,在喷头主体侧壁上还开设有通道,通道用于连通旋转机构的上下两部分,当旋转机构向上移动时用于向旋转机构上方供水。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the main body of the spray head is arranged in a hollow cylindrical shape, a bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the main body of the spray head, a support is fixedly connected to the support, a slide bar of the spray head is threadedly connected to the support, and a slide bar of the spray head is connected to the upper end of the slide bar. The divergence block is arranged in an inverted conical shape, and there is a gap between the side wall of the divergence block and the upper edge of the nozzle slider, so that when the divergence block is twisted, the nozzle slider and the pillar are connected by threads, which can make the divergence The block moves up or down to adjust the size of the gap between the divergent block and the main body of the nozzle, thereby controlling the degree of atomization of the sprayed water. There is a rotating mechanism sliding on the slider of the nozzle. The mechanism will rotate relative to the slide bar of the nozzle and rise at the same time. There is also a limit assembly on the slide bar of the spray head, which restricts the up and down movement of the rotation mechanism through the limit assembly to avoid excessive rotation of the rotation mechanism. There is also a scraper on the rotation mechanism. Mechanism, the scraping mechanism moves with the rotating mechanism to scrape and clean the side wall of the divergent block. There is also a channel on the side wall of the main body of the nozzle. The channel is used to connect the upper and lower parts of the rotating mechanism. When the rotating mechanism moves upwards, it is used to Water is supplied over the swivel mechanism.

本发明进一步设置为:所述限位组件包括分别设置于喷头滑杆上下两端的第二挡片和第一挡片,所述旋转机构滑动设置于所述第一挡片和第二挡片之间。The present invention is further configured as follows: the limit assembly includes a second block and a first block that are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the slide bar of the spray head, and the rotation mechanism is slidably arranged between the first block and the second block between.

通过采用上述技术方案,限位组件包括分别设置在喷头滑杆上下两端的第二挡片和第一挡片,旋转机构滑动设置在第一挡片和第二挡片之间,当旋转机构向下移动时,下表面抵触在第一挡片上表面,当旋转机构向上移动一定的距离后,旋转机构的上表面抵触在第二挡片的下表面并且停止向上运行。By adopting the above technical solution, the limit assembly includes the second block and the first block respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the slide bar of the spray head, and the rotating mechanism is slidably arranged between the first block and the second block. When moving down, the lower surface collides with the upper surface of the first catch, and when the rotating mechanism moves upwards for a certain distance, the upper surface of the rotating mechanism collides with the lower surface of the second catch and stops moving upwards.

本发明进一步设置为:所述旋转机构包括滑动套设于所述喷头滑杆上的旋转片,所述旋转片侧壁与所述喷头主体内壁相抵触并且所述旋转片侧壁轴向两端分别设置有凸起,所述喷头主体内壁上开设有螺旋向上的轨道槽,所述凸起滑动设置于轨道槽内,还包括滑动套设于喷头滑杆上的导向块,所述导向块与所述喷头主体之间留有空间,所述导向块和所述旋转片之间设置有连接机构。The present invention is further configured as follows: the rotating mechanism includes a rotating piece that is slidably sleeved on the slide bar of the spray head, the side wall of the rotating plate is in conflict with the inner wall of the main body of the spray head, and the side walls of the rotating plate have axial ends Protrusions are respectively provided, and a spiral upward track groove is opened on the inner wall of the main body of the spray head. A space is left between the spray head bodies, and a connection mechanism is provided between the guide block and the rotating piece.

通过采用上述技术方案,旋转机构包括滑动套设在喷头滑杆上的旋转片,旋转片呈圆盘状设置并且侧壁和喷头主体内壁相贴合,在旋转片的轴向两端侧壁上设置有凸起,在喷头主体内壁上开设有螺旋向上的轨道槽,并且凸起滑动设置在轨道槽内,当旋转片受到向上的推力时,通过凸起沿轨道槽的向上滑动,从而使得旋转片在向上运动的同时实现转动,在喷头滑杆上还滑动套设有导向块,导向块小于旋转片设置并且使得导向块和喷头主体内壁之间留有一定的空间供水流通过,在导向块和旋转片之间设置有连接机构,当旋转片转动时,通过连接机构带动导向块实现转动并且上移。By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating piece that is slidably sleeved on the slide rod of the nozzle. There is a protrusion, and a spiral upward track groove is opened on the inner wall of the main body of the nozzle, and the protrusion is slid in the track groove. When the rotating piece is pushed upward, the protrusion slides upward along the track groove to make the rotation The sheet rotates while moving upwards. A guide block is also slidably sleeved on the slide bar of the nozzle. The guide block is set smaller than the rotating sheet and leaves a certain space between the guide block and the inner wall of the main body of the nozzle for water to pass through. A connection mechanism is arranged between the rotating piece and the rotating piece. When the rotating piece rotates, the connecting mechanism drives the guide block to rotate and move up.

本发明进一步设置为:所述连接机构包括固定设置于所述旋转片上表面并且绕旋转片中心环绕的至少三个第二连接片,所述导向块下表面设置有与所述第二连接片相对应的第一连接片,所述第一连接片与所述第二连接片的侧壁间歇抵触,所述导向块与所述旋转片之间还连接有弹性件。The present invention is further provided that: the connecting mechanism includes at least three second connecting pieces fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating piece and surrounding the center of the rotating piece, and the lower surface of the guide block is provided with a Corresponding to the first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is in intermittent contact with the side wall of the second connecting piece, and an elastic member is also connected between the guide block and the rotating piece.

通过采用上述技术方案,连接机构包括固定设置在旋转片上表面的至少三个第二连接片,并且第二连接片绕旋转机构的中心环绕设置,在导向块的下表面设置有和第二连接片相对应的第一连接片,第一连接片和第二连接片的侧壁间歇抵触设置,当第二连接片转动时,第二连接片的侧壁与第一连接片的侧壁相抵触并且推动第一连接片实现转动,从而带动导向块实现转动,在导向块的上表面连接有刮除机构,从而带动刮除机构实现转动,在导向块和旋转片之间还连接有弹性件,当旋转片向上移动时,压缩弹性件使得导向件向上移动,当停止供水时,弹性件会推动旋转片向下移动。By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting mechanism includes at least three second connecting pieces fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotating piece, and the second connecting piece is arranged around the center of the rotating mechanism, and the lower surface of the guide block is provided with the second connecting piece Corresponding to the first connecting piece, the sidewalls of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are intermittently interfered with, and when the second connecting piece rotates, the sidewall of the second connecting piece is in conflict with the sidewall of the first connecting piece and Push the first connecting piece to realize the rotation, thereby driving the guide block to realize the rotation, a scraping mechanism is connected on the upper surface of the guide block, thereby driving the scraping mechanism to realize the rotation, and an elastic member is also connected between the guide block and the rotating piece, when When the rotating sheet moves upward, the elastic member is compressed to move the guide member upward, and when the water supply is stopped, the elastic member will push the rotating sheet to move downward.

本发明进一步设置为:所述刮除机构包括至少三个固定连接于所述旋转机构上表面的连杆,所述连杆上端连接有与所述发散块侧壁间歇抵触的刮片。The present invention further provides that: the scraping mechanism includes at least three connecting rods fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating mechanism, and the upper ends of the connecting rods are connected with scraping blades that intermittently interfere with the side wall of the diverging block.

通过采用上述技术方案,刮除机构包括至少三个固定连接在旋转机构上表面的连杆,在连杆的上端还连接有刮片,当连杆随着旋转机构向下移动时,刮片也随之向下移动,当连杆随着旋转机构向上移动时,刮片会一边旋转一边向上移动,并且抵触在发散块的侧壁上对发散块侧壁实现刮除清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the scraping mechanism includes at least three connecting rods fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating mechanism, and a scraper is also connected to the upper end of the connecting rod. When the connecting rod moves downward with the rotating mechanism, the scraping blade also Moving downwards thereupon, when the connecting rod moves upwards along with the rotating mechanism, the scraping blade can move upwards while rotating, and interfere with the sidewall of the diverging block to scrape and clean the side wall of the diverging block.

本发明进一步设置为:所述连杆由弹性材料制成。The present invention is further provided that: the connecting rod is made of elastic material.

通过采用上述技术方案,连杆由弹性材料制成,在连杆随着旋转机构转动并上升时,可以发生轻微的变形并且可以自动恢复,这样可以更灵活的进行刮除清理。By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting rod is made of elastic material, and when the connecting rod rotates and rises with the rotating mechanism, it can be slightly deformed and automatically restored, so that scraping and cleaning can be performed more flexibly.

本发明进一步设置为:所述喷头主体上设置有用于将剩余的水排出的排水机构,所述排水机构包括由软质材料制成的排水管,所述排水管进水端固定连接于所述旋转片上表面,所述排水管进水端与所述旋转片之间开设有穿管孔,出水端穿过所述喷水主体侧壁并伸出喷水主体,所述排水管的出水端低于进水端设置,所述排水管出水端设置有开关。The present invention is further provided that: the main body of the nozzle is provided with a drainage mechanism for discharging the remaining water, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage pipe made of soft material, and the water inlet end of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the On the upper surface of the rotating piece, there is a pipe hole between the water inlet end of the drain pipe and the rotating piece, and the water outlet end passes through the side wall of the water spray body and extends out of the water spray body. The water outlet end of the drain pipe is lower than It is arranged at the water inlet end, and a switch is arranged at the water outlet end of the drain pipe.

通过采用上述技术方案,喷头主体上设置有用于将剩余的水排出的排水机构,排水机构包括排水管,排水管的进水端固定连接在旋转片上表面,排水管进水端和旋转片之间还开设有穿管孔,当供水时水流通过穿管孔流进排水管内,并且排水管的出水端要低于进水端设置,这样位于旋转片上方的水就可以通过排水管自动排出,在旋转片上方不形成存水,这样在长时间不供水时也不会生成水垢,在排水管的出水端设置有开关,当水冲进排水管时,通过水压自动将开关关闭,当排水管进水端的压力减小时,开关打开并且将旋转片上的水及时排出,避免形成水垢。By adopting the above technical scheme, the main body of the nozzle is provided with a drainage mechanism for discharging the remaining water. The drainage mechanism includes a drain pipe, and the water inlet end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating piece. There is also a pipe hole. When water is supplied, the water flows into the drain pipe through the pipe hole, and the outlet end of the drain pipe is set lower than the water inlet end, so that the water above the rotating piece can be automatically discharged through the drain pipe. There is no water storage above the rotating piece, so that no scale will be generated when there is no water supply for a long time. There is a switch at the outlet end of the drain pipe. When water rushes into the drain pipe, the switch will be automatically closed by water pressure. When the drain pipe When the pressure at the water inlet decreases, the switch is turned on and the water on the rotating piece is discharged in time to avoid the formation of scale.

本发明进一步设置为:所述支柱上端开设有螺纹孔,所述喷头滑杆外壁设置有外螺纹,所述喷头滑杆螺纹连接于螺纹孔内。The present invention is further configured as follows: the upper end of the pillar is provided with a threaded hole, the outer wall of the nozzle slider is provided with external threads, and the nozzle slider is threaded into the threaded hole.

通过采用上述技术方案,在支杆的上端开设有螺纹孔,喷头滑杆外壁设置有外螺纹,喷头滑杆螺纹连接在螺纹孔内,这样通过拧动发散块调节发散块的高度,从而调节发散块和喷头主体上边沿之间的间隙,这样也就可以手动调节水喷出的雾化程度。By adopting the above technical scheme, a threaded hole is provided on the upper end of the support rod, and the outer wall of the nozzle slider is provided with external threads, and the nozzle slider is threaded in the threaded hole, so that the height of the divergence block can be adjusted by twisting the divergence block, thereby adjusting the divergence The gap between the block and the upper edge of the nozzle body, so that the degree of atomization of the water spray can be manually adjusted.

综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

其一,通过在喷头主体内设置刮除机构,对发散块侧壁进行刮除,防止在发散块侧壁上生成水垢,堵塞喷头,延长喷头的使用寿命;First, by setting a scraping mechanism in the main body of the nozzle, the side wall of the divergent block is scraped to prevent the formation of scale on the side wall of the divergent block, block the nozzle, and prolong the service life of the nozzle;

其二,通过设置排水机构将喷头内的水及时的排出,当不需要进行旱喷时,避免水在喷头内积存,避免导致喷头生锈或者滋长苔藓等。Second, the water in the nozzle can be discharged in a timely manner by setting a drainage mechanism. When dry spraying is not required, water can be prevented from accumulating in the nozzle, which can cause the nozzle to rust or grow moss.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的外部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

图2为喷头主体内部部分结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the nozzle;

图3为本发明剖视图一;Fig. 3 is a sectional view one of the present invention;

图4为本发明剖视图二。Fig. 4 is the second cross-sectional view of the present invention.

图中:1、喷头主体;2、支架;3、支柱;4、喷头滑杆;5、发散块;6、间隙;7、旋转机构;8、限位组件;9、刮除机构;10、通道;11、第二挡片;12、第一挡片;13、旋转片;14、凸起;15、轨道槽;16、导向块;17、连接机构;18、第二连接片;19、第一连接片;20、弹性件;21、连杆;22、刮片;23、排水机构;24、排水管;25、穿管孔;26、开关。In the figure: 1. The main body of the nozzle; 2. The bracket; 3. The pillar; 4. The slider of the nozzle; 5. The diverging block; 6. The gap; 7. The rotating mechanism; Channel; 11, the second blocking piece; 12, the first blocking piece; 13, the rotating piece; 14, the protrusion; 15, the track groove; 16, the guide block; 17, the connecting mechanism; 18, the second connecting piece; 19, 20, an elastic member; 21, a connecting rod; 22, a scraper; 23, a drainage mechanism; 24, a drain pipe; 25, a pipe hole; 26, a switch.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

一种旱喷防堵喷头,如图1和图3所示,包括喷头主体1,喷头主体1呈圆管形设置,喷头主体1的内腔固定连接有支架2,支架2的上表面固定设置有支柱3,支柱3呈圆柱形设置,且支柱3与喷头主体1同心设置,支柱3的上表面开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔通过螺纹固定连接有喷头滑杆4,喷头滑杆4呈圆柱状设置,喷头滑杆4的轴心与喷头主体1的轴心重合,喷头滑杆4上端一体成型有发散块5,发散块5呈圆锥形设置,发散块5的侧壁与喷头主体1的上端面相适配,且发散块5的侧壁与喷头主体1的上端面留有一定尺寸的间隙6,间隙6的大小可以通过螺纹孔与喷头滑杆4之间的螺纹连接来调节,这样当水流进防堵喷头时,水就穿过支架2沿着喷头主体1流向发散块5,并且穿过间隙6流出来,这样水就通过防堵喷头流出并发散开来,从而达到大面积的灌溉作用。A kind of anti-clogging nozzle for dry spraying, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, includes a nozzle main body 1, the nozzle main body 1 is arranged in a circular tube shape, the inner cavity of the nozzle main body 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 2, and the upper surface of the bracket 2 is fixedly arranged There is a pillar 3, which is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the pillar 3 is arranged concentrically with the main body of the nozzle 1, and the upper surface of the pillar 3 is provided with a threaded hole, and the threaded hole is fixedly connected with the nozzle slider 4 through the thread, and the nozzle slider 4 is cylindrical Setting, the axis of the nozzle slider 4 coincides with the axis of the nozzle body 1, the upper end of the nozzle slider 4 is integrally formed with a divergent block 5, the divergence block 5 is set in a conical shape, the side wall of the divergence block 5 and the upper end of the nozzle body 1 The surfaces are compatible, and there is a gap 6 of a certain size between the side wall of the divergent block 5 and the upper end surface of the nozzle body 1. The size of the gap 6 can be adjusted through the threaded connection between the threaded hole and the nozzle slide bar 4, so that when the water flow When entering the anti-blocking nozzle, the water passes through the bracket 2 and flows along the nozzle body 1 to the divergent block 5, and flows out through the gap 6, so that the water flows out through the anti-blocking nozzle and spreads out, so as to achieve large-area irrigation .

如图3和图4所示,喷头滑杆4上设置有旋转机构7,旋转机构7限位组价8,限位组件8包括固定设置在喷头滑杆4下侧的第一挡片12以及固定设置在喷头滑杆4上侧的第二挡片11,第一挡片12的上表面连接有旋转片13,旋转片13呈圆环形设置,旋转片13的内壁与喷头滑杆4的外壁相贴合,且旋转片13能沿着喷头滑杆4滑动,旋转片13的外壁与喷头主体1的内壁相贴合,且旋转片13与喷头主体1能相对滑动,旋转片13的外壁上固定设置有若干个用于起旋转导向作用的凸起14,旋转机构7还包括设置喷头主体1上的轨道槽15,轨道槽15呈螺旋形设置,轨道槽15的位置与凸起14相对应,且轨道槽15的横截面与凸起14相适配,这样凸起14就能沿着轨道槽15移动,当水流进防堵喷头后,水会推动旋转片13向发散块5方向移动,并且凸起14沿着轨道槽15移动,由于轨道槽15呈螺旋形设置,凸起14就能带动旋转片13旋转,从而使旋转片13向发散块5方向移动的同时还能旋转。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a rotating mechanism 7 is provided on the nozzle sliding rod 4, and the rotating mechanism 7 limits the set price 8, and the limiting assembly 8 includes a first stopper 12 fixedly arranged on the lower side of the nozzle sliding rod 4 and The second blocking plate 11 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the shower head slide bar 4, the upper surface of the first blocking plate 12 is connected with a rotating piece 13, the rotating piece 13 is arranged in a circular shape, and the inner wall of the rotating piece 13 is connected to the surface of the shower head sliding bar 4. The outer walls fit together, and the rotating piece 13 can slide along the nozzle slide bar 4, the outer wall of the rotating piece 13 is attached to the inner wall of the nozzle body 1, and the rotating piece 13 and the nozzle body 1 can slide relatively, the outer wall of the rotating piece 13 There are several protrusions 14 fixedly arranged on it to play the role of rotation guide. The rotating mechanism 7 also includes a track groove 15 on the nozzle body 1. The track groove 15 is arranged in a spiral shape. Correspondingly, and the cross section of the track groove 15 is adapted to the protrusion 14, so that the protrusion 14 can move along the track groove 15, and when the water flows into the anti-blocking nozzle, the water will push the rotating piece 13 to move toward the divergent block 5 , and the projection 14 moves along the track groove 15. Since the track groove 15 is arranged in a spiral shape, the projection 14 can drive the rotating piece 13 to rotate, so that the rotating piece 13 can also rotate while moving toward the divergent block 5 direction.

如图3和图4所示,喷头滑杆4上设置有用于刮除堵塞物的刮除机构9,刮除机构9包括滑动设置在喷头滑杆4上的导向块16,导向块16设置在旋转片13的上侧,导向块16上开设有通孔,且导向块16通过通孔与喷头滑杆4滑动连接,导向块16的上表面固定设置有若干个连杆21,连杆21有弹性材质制成,连杆21的上端固定连接有刮片22,刮片22呈薄片状设置,刮片22的一侧边抵触在发散块5的侧壁上,当导向块16沿着喷头滑杆4上下滑动时,由于连杆21具有弹性,使刮片22的一端仍然抵触在发散块5的侧壁上,喷头滑杆4上侧固定设置有第二挡片11,第二挡片11可以限制导向块16滑动位置,即当导向块16的上表面抵触在第二挡片11下表面时,导向块16就不能继续往发散块5方向移动,且当导向块16抵触在第二挡片11上时,刮片22正好移动到缝隙位置,这样可以使刮片22刮除缝隙中的堵塞物。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a scraper mechanism 9 for scraping off blockages is provided on the shower head slide bar 4, and the scraper mechanism 9 includes a guide block 16 that is slidably arranged on the shower head slide bar 4, and the guide block 16 is arranged on On the upper side of the rotating piece 13, the guide block 16 is provided with a through hole, and the guide block 16 is slidably connected with the shower head slide bar 4 through the through hole, and the upper surface of the guide block 16 is fixedly provided with several connecting rods 21, and the connecting rod 21 has Made of elastic material, the upper end of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with a scraper 22. The scraper 22 is arranged in a thin sheet shape. One side of the scraper 22 is in contact with the side wall of the divergent block 5. When the guide block 16 slides along the nozzle When the rod 4 slides up and down, due to the elasticity of the connecting rod 21, one end of the scraper 22 is still in contact with the side wall of the diverging block 5, and the upper side of the nozzle slide rod 4 is fixedly provided with a second stopper 11, and the second stopper 11 The sliding position of the guide block 16 can be limited, that is, when the upper surface of the guide block 16 is in contact with the lower surface of the second blocking plate 11, the guide block 16 cannot continue to move toward the direction of the divergent block 5, and when the guide block 16 is in contact with the second block When the sheet 11 is on, the scraper 22 just moves to the position of the slit, so that the scraper 22 can scrape off the blockage in the slit.

旋转片13与导向块16之间设置有连接机构17,连接机构17包括包覆在喷头滑杆4外侧的弹性件20,此处弹性件20可以为弹簧,弹簧的两端分别抵接在旋转片13的上表面和导向块16的下表面,旋转片13的上表面上固定设置有若干个具能使导向块16旋转的第一连接片19,同样导向块16的下侧固定设置有第二连接片18,在弹簧正常情况下,第一连接片19的上表面与导向块16的下表面留有一定的空间,第二连接片18的下表面与旋转片13的上表面同样留有一定的空间;当第一连接片19的侧边与第二连接片18的侧边相抵接时,第一连接片19可以带动第二连接片18旋转。A connection mechanism 17 is provided between the rotating piece 13 and the guide block 16. The connection mechanism 17 includes an elastic member 20 covering the outside of the nozzle slide bar 4. Here, the elastic member 20 can be a spring, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut against the rotating On the upper surface of the sheet 13 and the lower surface of the guide block 16, the upper surface of the rotating sheet 13 is fixedly provided with several first connecting pieces 19 which can make the guide block 16 rotate, and the same bottom side of the guide block 16 is fixedly provided with the first Two connecting pieces 18, under the normal condition of the spring, the upper surface of the first connecting piece 19 and the lower surface of the guide block 16 leave a certain space, and the lower surface of the second connecting piece 18 and the upper surface of the rotating piece 13 leave a certain space. A certain space; when the side of the first connecting piece 19 abuts against the side of the second connecting piece 18 , the first connecting piece 19 can drive the second connecting piece 18 to rotate.

这样当水流进防堵喷头时,水推动旋转片13向发散块5方向移动同时弹簧能推动导向块16移动,当导向块16的上表面抵接在第二挡片11的下表面上时,旋转片13还能沿着喷头滑杆4继续滑动,在旋转片13的同时,第一连接片19带动第二连接片18旋转,这样使导向块16在滑动的同时也能达到旋转的功能,由于导向块16的旋转,使刮片22可以绕着发散块5的侧壁刮除堵塞物。In this way, when water flows into the anti-blocking nozzle, the water pushes the rotating piece 13 to move toward the direction of the divergent block 5, and the spring can push the guide block 16 to move. The rotating piece 13 can continue to slide along the nozzle slide bar 4. While rotating the piece 13, the first connecting piece 19 drives the second connecting piece 18 to rotate, so that the guide block 16 can also achieve the function of rotating while sliding. Due to the rotation of the guide block 16 , the scraper blade 22 can scrape off the blockage around the side wall of the diverging block 5 .

如图3和图4所示,喷头主体1上设置有若干个能让水流过的通道10,通道10设置在喷头主体1的侧壁内,且通道10的两端从喷头主体1的内壁穿出,通道10的一端设置在第二挡片11和发散块5之间的位置,通道10的另一端设置轨道槽15所在内壁位置处,这样当旋转片13向发散块5方向滑动一定距离后,水流就能从通道10在轨道槽15位置处的一端流进并从第二挡片11上侧的一端流出,然后从缝隙中流出来。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, several channels 10 through which water can flow are arranged on the shower head body 1, the channels 10 are arranged in the side wall of the shower head body 1, and the two ends of the channel 10 pass through the inner wall of the shower head body 1. One end of the channel 10 is set at the position between the second blocking plate 11 and the divergent block 5, and the other end of the channel 10 is set at the position of the inner wall where the track groove 15 is located, so that when the rotating piece 13 slides a certain distance to the direction of the divergent block 5 , the water flow can flow in from one end of the channel 10 at the position of the track groove 15 and flow out from the upper end of the second blocking piece 11, and then flow out from the gap.

如图3所示,防堵喷头上还设置有排水机构23,排水机构23包括固定连接在旋转片13上的排水管24,排水管24的一端固定连接在旋转片13的上表面上,排水管24为柔性材质,这样排水管24可以适应旋转片13的移动,排水管24穿过喷头主体1上对应设置的穿管孔25,穿管孔25设置在旋转片13上侧,穿管孔25与排水管24的外壁通过密封材料堵塞,可防止穿管孔25位置出现漏水,排水管24在与旋转片13连接处开设有若干个通孔,这样可以使旋转片13上侧的水流进排水管24中,排水管24的出口端低于旋转片13的位置,排水管24的出口端设置有控制水流出的开关26,开关26通过水压来控制,当水压大时可以使开关26关闭,使水不能从开关26处流出,当水压变小时,水就能冲开关26处流出。As shown in Figure 3, the anti-blocking nozzle is also provided with a drainage mechanism 23, the drainage mechanism 23 includes a drain pipe 24 fixedly connected to the rotary plate 13, and one end of the drain pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary plate 13 to drain water. The pipe 24 is made of a flexible material, so that the drain pipe 24 can adapt to the movement of the rotating piece 13. The drain pipe 24 passes through the pipe hole 25 provided on the nozzle body 1 correspondingly. The pipe hole 25 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating piece 13, and the pipe hole 25 and the outer wall of the drain pipe 24 are blocked by a sealing material, which can prevent water leakage at the position of the pipe hole 25, and the drain pipe 24 is provided with several through holes at the joint with the rotating piece 13, so that the water on the upper side of the rotating piece 13 can flow into In the drain pipe 24, the outlet end of the drain pipe 24 is lower than the position of the rotary plate 13, and the outlet end of the drain pipe 24 is provided with a switch 26 for controlling the flow of water, and the switch 26 is controlled by water pressure. 26 is closed, and water can not flow out from switch 26 places, and when water pressure becomes small, water just can flush switch 26 places and flow out.

当水进入防堵喷头中后,旋转片13受到水压向发散块5位置滑动,同时旋转片13绕着喷头滑杆4旋转,同时旋转片13通过连接机构17使导向块16向发散块5位置滑动的同时还能绕着这喷头滑杆4旋转,这样刮片22可以沿着发散块5侧壁刮除堵塞物,当导向块16当上表面地处在第二挡片11的下表面时,刮片22正好缝隙位置,这样旋转片13继续滑动,使刮片22沿着缝隙刮除缝隙中堵塞物,从而可以疏通喷头;当旋转片13继续滑动一定距离后,水就能从管道在轨道槽15位置处的一端流进管道,并从管道在第二挡片11上侧的一端流出,这样谁就能从缝隙中流出,这样就能使水发散地向四周灌溉了;同时水可以流进排水管24,并且由于水压大,使开关26关闭,这样就能使水发散地向四周灌溉了;当灌溉完成后,停止供水,这样旋转片13没有水的推力后,落下来并抵接在第一挡片12上,导向块16同样落下来,这样使刮片22收回进防堵喷头内;同样由于排水管24内的水压很小,使开关26打开,由于旋转片13上侧的水受到大气压的作用,使水就可以从排水管24中流出,这样可以防止旋转片13中的水自然蒸发后在防堵喷头内凝结出水垢,使防堵喷头堵塞。When the water enters the anti-blocking nozzle, the rotating piece 13 is subjected to water pressure and slides towards the position of the diverging block 5. At the same time, the rotating piece 13 rotates around the slide bar 4 of the nozzle. While the position slides, it can also rotate around the nozzle slide bar 4, so that the scraper 22 can scrape off the blockage along the side wall of the diverging block 5, when the upper surface of the guide block 16 is on the lower surface of the second blocking plate 11 At this time, the scraper 22 is just at the position of the gap, so that the rotary blade 13 continues to slide, so that the scraper 22 can scrape off the blockage in the gap along the gap, so that the nozzle can be dredged; when the rotary blade 13 continues to slide for a certain distance, the water can flow from the pipeline One end at the track groove 15 position flows into the pipeline, and flows out from the one end of the pipeline on the second catch 11 upper side, so who can flow out from the gap, so that the water can be made to irrigate around in a divergent manner; Can flow into the drainpipe 24, and because the water pressure is high, the switch 26 is closed, so that the water can be irrigated to the surroundings divergently; when the irrigation is completed, the water supply is stopped, so that the rotating plate 13 falls down without the thrust of the water And abut on the first blocking piece 12, the guide block 16 also falls down, so that the scraper 22 is withdrawn into the anti-blocking nozzle; also because the water pressure in the drain pipe 24 is very small, the switch 26 is opened, and the rotating piece The water on 13 upper sides is subjected to the effect of atmospheric pressure, makes water just can flow out from drainpipe 24, can prevent the water in the rotary plate 13 from condensing scale in the anti-blocking nozzle after the natural evaporation like this, makes anti-blocking nozzle blockage.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of drought spray anti-blocking sprayer, including nozzle body (1), the nozzle body (1) is in hollow cylindric setting, and it is special Levy and be:Nozzle body (1) inwall is provided with support (2), and pillar (3), the branch are fixedly connected with the support (2) Shower nozzle slide bar (4) is threaded with post (3), shower nozzle slide bar (4) upper end is connected with the hair set in inverted cone Block (5) is dissipated, the gap (6) supplied water and spray, the spray are left between diverging block (5) and the nozzle body (1) upper edge Slided on head slide bar (4) and be provided with rotating mechanism (7), be additionally provided with the shower nozzle slide bar (4) for entering to rotating mechanism (7) The spacing limit assembly (8) of row, is provided with the scraper mechanism for being cleared up diverging block (5) on the rotating mechanism (7) (9), nozzle body (1) inwall offers the passage (10) for supplying water and passing through.
2. a kind of drought according to claim 1 sprays anti-blocking sprayer, it is characterised in that:The limit assembly (8) is including respectively Second catch (11) and the first catch (12) of shower nozzle slide bar (4) upper and lower ends are arranged at, the rotating mechanism (7) is slided and set Between first catch (12) and the second catch (11).
3. a kind of drought according to claim 2 sprays anti-blocking sprayer, it is characterised in that:The rotating mechanism (7) is including sliding It is sheathed on the revolving fragment (13) on the shower nozzle slide bar (4), revolving fragment (13) the side wall and the nozzle body (1) inwall phase Contradict and the revolving fragment (13) side-wall shaft is respectively arranged with raised (14) to two ends, opened on nozzle body (1) inwall The upward rail groove of spiral (15) is provided with, the projection (14) is slideably positioned in rail groove (15), is also located at including slip cap Guide pad (16) on shower nozzle slide bar (4), space is left between the guide pad (16) and the nozzle body (1), described to lead To being provided with bindiny mechanism (17) between block (16) and the revolving fragment (13).
4. a kind of drought according to claim 3 sprays anti-blocking sprayer, it is characterised in that:The bindiny mechanism (17) is including fixation Be arranged at the revolving fragment (13) upper surface and around revolving fragment (13) center ring around at least three second connection sheets (18), institute State guide pad (16) lower surface and be provided with first connection sheet (19) corresponding with second connection sheet (18), described first connects Contact pin (19) is contradicted with the side wall interval of second connection sheet (18), between the guide pad (16) and the revolving fragment (13) It is also associated with elastic component (20).
5. a kind of drought according to claim 1 sprays anti-blocking sprayer, it is characterised in that:The scraper mechanism (9) is including at least Three connecting rods (21) for being fixedly connected on the rotating mechanism (7) upper surface, connecting rod (21) upper end is connected with and the hair Dissipate the scraping blade (22) that wall interval in block (5) side is contradicted.
6. a kind of drought according to claim 5 sprays anti-blocking sprayer, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod (21) is by elastomeric material system Into.
7. a kind of drought according to claim 3 sprays anti-blocking sprayer, it is characterised in that:The nozzle body(1)On be provided with For the drainage mechanism (23) for discharging remaining water, the drainage mechanism (23) includes the drainpipe that is made up of soft material (24), drainpipe (24) water inlet end is fixedly connected on the revolving fragment (13) upper surface, drainpipe (24) water inlet end Poling hole (25) is offered between the revolving fragment (13), water side is through the water spray main body wall and stretches out water spray master Body, the water side of the drainpipe (24) is set less than water inlet end, and drainpipe (24) water side is provided with switch (26).
8. a kind of drought according to claim 1 sprays anti-blocking sprayer, it is characterised in that:Pillar (3) upper end offers spiral shell Pit, shower nozzle slide bar (4) outer wall is provided with external screw thread, and the shower nozzle slide bar (4) is threadedly connected in screwed hole.
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CN109806988A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-05-28 江苏华威机械制造有限公司 A kind of metal bath jet deposition atomizer for preventing dross from gaging somebody
CN109876571A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-06-14 湖南科技大学 A pressure-type atomizing nozzle for convenient backwashing of large-particle impurities
CN110465394A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-19 徐州汉兴再生资源有限公司 It is a kind of for the grinding device of building waste to can be recycled
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CN109443074A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 广东新菱空调科技有限公司 Countercurrent tower variable-flow circle spray head
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CN110465394A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-19 徐州汉兴再生资源有限公司 It is a kind of for the grinding device of building waste to can be recycled
CN111001526A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-14 杭州华艺喷泉设备有限公司 Multi-angle rotary spray head device for dry spraying
CN111810945A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-23 陈金杰 Anti-blocking atomization injector head
CN112191377A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-08 邹城兖矿泰德工贸有限公司 Corundum spray head
CN112756356A (en) * 2021-02-28 2021-05-07 彭莉莉 Cleaning device for coffee cup
CN113940330A (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-01-18 李幸明 Ecological agriculture medicine sprinkler
CN114028597A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-02-11 华北理工大学 A kind of atomizing spray device for hospital disinfection

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