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CN106859688A - Outward turning stress position maintains device in ankle-joint - Google Patents

Outward turning stress position maintains device in ankle-joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106859688A
CN106859688A CN201611253335.XA CN201611253335A CN106859688A CN 106859688 A CN106859688 A CN 106859688A CN 201611253335 A CN201611253335 A CN 201611253335A CN 106859688 A CN106859688 A CN 106859688A
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fixed
rod
support
sole
threaded
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CN106859688B (en
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邹光翼
王双虎
童培建
梁伟
郭子进
宋承骏
章海潮
许荣成
沈荷娟
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Lishui City Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • A61B6/0487Motor-assisted positioning

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  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract

一种踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,包括鞋体及搁放板鞋体包括鞋底、及固定在鞋底的鞋面,鞋面处安装有鞋带,鞋体的侧部设有固定在搁放板上的小腿支撑件;鞋底为硬质鞋底,鞋底的底面固定有直杆,直杆上安装有用于直杆掰动的推拉机构;鞋底的材料为高硬度塑料材质,鞋面上无金属,支撑柱、圆柱杆、滚轮的材料均为聚四氟乙烯。本发明能够方便对踝关节进行高效、快捷的内外旋应力位维持,成本低,避免利用他人对踝关节进行人工内、外旋应力位维持,避免他人或自己的其他部位暴露在射线中,值得推广应用。

A device for maintaining the internal and external rotation stress level of the ankle joint, including a shoe body and a shelf. The calf support on the upper; the sole is a hard sole, and the bottom surface of the sole is fixed with a straight rod, and a push-pull mechanism for the straight rod is installed on the straight rod; the material of the sole is high-hardness plastic material, and there is no metal on the upper. The materials of the column, cylindrical rod and roller are polytetrafluoroethylene. The invention can conveniently maintain the stress level of internal and external rotation of the ankle joint efficiently and quickly, with low cost, avoids using others to maintain the stress position of internal and external rotation of the ankle joint, and avoids exposing other people or other parts of oneself to radiation, and is worthwhile. Promote apps.

Description

踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置Ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种医疗工具,尤其是一种用于踝关节外旋应力位维持装置。The invention relates to a medical tool, in particular to a device for maintaining the external rotation stress level of the ankle joint.

背景技术Background technique

对于踝关节损伤的修复康健,常需测试踝关节的稳定性(利用X线片观察韧带的恢复情况,也可观察踝穴两侧的宽度),传统做法常是需要他人掰动患者的踝关节,使踝关节内或外旋呈一定角度并维持相对应的位置,再暴露在“X”线中进行照射观察看其恢复情况,这种情况需要他人施力后使踝关节外旋或内旋,不仅力度难以把控,而且会使帮忙者过多的受到辐射的影响;市面上还没有一款可以方便控制维持踝关节外旋或内旋一定角度的装置。For the repair and health of ankle joint injuries, it is often necessary to test the stability of the ankle joint (using X-ray film to observe the recovery of the ligament, and the width of both sides of the ankle point can also be observed). The traditional method often requires others to move the patient's ankle joint , so that the internal or external rotation of the ankle joint is at a certain angle and maintain the corresponding position, and then exposed to the "X" ray to observe its recovery. , not only the strength is difficult to control, but also the helper will be too much affected by radiation; there is no device on the market that can easily control and maintain a certain angle of external rotation or internal rotation of the ankle joint.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种能够方便控制维持踝关节内外旋角度应力位的踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,满足了在对踝关节损伤的患者,进行术中测量踝关节稳定性检查时,无需人工旋动踝关节进行应力维持来进行“X”光照射进行检查的需求。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a device for maintaining the internal and external rotation stress level of the ankle joint that can conveniently control and maintain the stress level of the internal and external rotation angle of the ankle joint. When checking joint stability, there is no need to manually rotate the ankle joint for stress maintenance to perform "X" ray irradiation for inspection.

本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案:这种踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,包括鞋体及搁放板鞋体包括鞋底、及固定在鞋底上的鞋面,鞋面处安装有鞋带,鞋体的侧部设有固定在搁放板上的小腿支撑件,小腿支撑件包括支撑框及固定在支撑框顶部和底部的支撑板,顶部支撑板上开有沿“Y”方向设置的移动通孔,移动通孔上搁放有一对沿“Y”方向相对设置的夹持板,两夹持板的底部固定有延伸块,延伸块的底部固定有滑动连接在底部支撑板的滑动块,延伸块配合在移动通孔处,支撑框处转动连接有转动杆件,转动杆件包括螺纹杆一及螺纹杆二,螺纹杆一螺纹连接在一侧的滑动块处,螺纹杆二螺纹连接在另一侧的滑动块处,螺纹杆一及螺纹杆二螺纹方向相反且内端部固定一起,螺纹杆二外端部固定有蜗轮,支撑框上转动连接有与蜗轮配合的蜗杆,蜗杆上固定有伞齿一,伞齿一上配合有伞齿二,支撑框的外侧设有固定在支撑框上的框架,框架上固定有轴承座一,轴承座一上固定有延伸出框架的转轴,伞齿二固定在转轴的内端部并同轴,转轴的外端部端面开有内六角凹槽一;鞋底为硬质鞋底,鞋底的底面固定有直杆,直杆上安装有用于直杆掰动的推拉机构,推拉机构包括固定在搁放板上的支撑座及转动连接在支撑座上的转块,转块的顶面上固定有轴承座二,轴承座二上固定有轴杆,轴杆上设置有螺纹,直杆的外端部转动连接有只能平面方向转动的推杆,推杆上开有螺纹孔,轴杆螺纹连接在推杆处,轴杆的外端固定有与轴杆同轴的蜗轮二,蜗轮二上配合有蜗杆二,蜗杆二固定在轴承座三上,轴承座三固定在转块处,蜗杆二一侧的外端部沿伸出一侧的轴承座三并在其外端部的端面上开有内六角凹槽二;鞋底的鞋跟底部固定有支撑柱,支撑柱上开有圆形插接孔,圆形插接孔上插接有圆形杆,圆形杆处开有安装槽,安装槽上转动连接有滚轮;鞋底的材料为高硬度塑料材质,鞋面上无金属,支撑柱、圆柱杆、滚轮的材料均为聚四氟乙烯。这里鞋体的作用是,可以把人体脚部穿在鞋体内,从而利用鞋带固定住人体脚部,从而方便对踝关节的内旋、外旋;这里小腿支撑件的作用是,用于支撑小腿并能夹持住小腿,从而避免在内旋或外旋踝关节时,小腿发生移动,从而避免影响踝关节的内旋或外旋;这里推拉机构的作用是,可以方便控制对直杆的推动或拉动,从而可以方便控制对踝关节的内旋或外旋的施力并能够方便使应力位维持;这里鞋底的材料为高硬度塑料材质、支撑柱、圆柱杆、滚轮、的材料均为聚四氟乙烯设置的作用是,由于需要对保持一定角度的踝关节进行拍X光照,以观察踝关节损伤的康复情况,如果有金属,会干扰对踝关节的观察(塑料材质不会在X线照射下留下阴影,从而避免对踝关节X射线下形成影像的影响)。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem: the ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device includes a shoe body and a resting plate. The side of the shoe body is provided with a calf support fixed on the shelf. The calf support includes a support frame and a support plate fixed on the top and bottom of the support frame. The top support plate is provided with a movement along the "Y" direction. Through the hole, a pair of clamping plates arranged opposite to each other along the "Y" direction are placed on the moving through hole, the bottom of the two clamping plates is fixed with an extension block, and the bottom of the extension block is fixed with a sliding block that is slidably connected to the bottom support plate, The extension block fits in the moving through hole, and the support frame is connected with a rotating rod. The rotating rod includes threaded rod one and threaded rod two. At the sliding block on the other side, threaded rod 1 and threaded rod 2 have opposite thread directions and their inner ends are fixed together. The outer end of threaded rod 2 is fixed with a worm wheel. There is bevel tooth one, bevel tooth one is matched with bevel tooth two, a frame fixed on the support frame is arranged on the outside of the support frame, bearing seat one is fixed on the frame, and a rotating shaft extending out of the frame is fixed on the bearing seat one, the umbrella The second tooth is fixed on the inner end of the rotating shaft and is coaxial, and the outer end of the rotating shaft has an inner hexagonal groove one; the sole is a hard sole, and the bottom surface of the sole is fixed with a straight rod, which is equipped with A moving push-pull mechanism, the push-pull mechanism includes a support seat fixed on the shelf and a rotating block rotatably connected to the support seat, a bearing seat 2 is fixed on the top surface of the rotating block, a shaft rod is fixed on the bearing seat 2, and the shaft The rod is provided with threads, and the outer end of the straight rod is rotatably connected with a push rod that can only rotate in the plane direction. There is a threaded hole on the push rod. Worm wheel 2 with coaxial rods, worm wheel 2 is matched with worm wheel 2, worm wheel 2 is fixed on bearing seat 3, bearing seat 3 is fixed at the turning block, and the outer end of worm wheel 2 extends along bearing seat 3 on one side And there is an inner hexagonal groove 2 on the end face of its outer end; the heel bottom of the sole is fixed with a support column, and a circular insertion hole is opened on the support column, and a circular rod is inserted into the circular insertion hole. , There is a mounting groove at the round rod, and a roller is connected to the mounting groove; the material of the sole is high-hardness plastic material, there is no metal on the upper, and the material of the support column, cylindrical rod and roller is polytetrafluoroethylene. The role of the shoe body here is to wear the human foot in the shoe body, so that the human foot can be fixed with shoelaces, so as to facilitate the internal rotation and external rotation of the ankle joint; the function of the calf support here is to support The calf can hold the calf so as to prevent the calf from moving when the ankle joint is internally rotated or externally rotated, thereby avoiding affecting the internal or external rotation of the ankle joint; the function of the push-pull mechanism here is to facilitate the control of the straight rod Push or pull, so that it is convenient to control the force exerted on the internal rotation or external rotation of the ankle joint and maintain the stress level; the material of the sole here is high-hardness plastic material, and the materials of the support column, cylindrical rod, and roller are all The role of the Teflon setting is that since it is necessary to take X-rays of the ankle joint at a certain angle to observe the rehabilitation of the ankle joint injury, if there is metal, it will interfere with the observation of the ankle joint (the plastic material will not be used in X-rays). shadow under ray irradiation, so as to avoid the influence of the image formed under the X-ray of the ankle joint).

进一步完善,夹持板与滑动块之间固定有加强筋。这里加强筋的作用是,可以加强夹持板抗压性,避免夹持板弯曲。As a further improvement, reinforcing ribs are fixed between the clamping plate and the sliding block. The role of the reinforcing ribs here is to enhance the compression resistance of the clamping plate and prevent the clamping plate from bending.

进一步完善,夹持板的内端面固定有橡胶垫。这里橡胶垫的作用是,可以使两夹持板在夹持小腿时,是柔性夹持住小腿,从而避免硬物夹持小腿过久后,会发生血液循环不畅的情况。As a further improvement, the inner end surface of the clamping plate is fixed with a rubber pad. The role of the rubber pad here is to enable the two clamping plates to flexibly clamp the calf when clamping the calf, thereby avoiding poor blood circulation after the calf is clamped by hard objects for too long.

进一步完善,鞋底脚跟的内外侧部都固定有固定板,两固定板之间固定有连接板,两固定板的外端部都螺纹连接有螺纹杆三,螺纹杆三内端部固定有橡胶压垫,螺纹杆三的顶部固定有拧动块,固定板、连接板、螺纹杆三、拧动块均为高强度硬质塑料材质。这里固定板、连接板、螺纹杆三、拧动块、橡胶压垫的作用是,旋转拧动块从而带动螺纹杆三旋转来使橡胶压垫压在鞋面侧部,从而来压紧脚跟侧部(如图1、4所示),鞋带和橡胶压垫的结合使得脚部与鞋子的稳定性更好,从而在推拉机构推拉鞋底时,对脚部旋转反应更加灵敏;这里固定板、连接板、螺纹杆三、拧动块均为高强度硬质塑料材质的设置作用是,塑料材质不会在X线照射下留下阴影,从而避免对踝关节X射线下形成影像的影响。Further improvement, the inner and outer sides of the heel of the sole are fixed with a fixed plate, a connecting plate is fixed between the two fixed plates, the outer ends of the two fixed plates are threaded with threaded rods, and the inner ends of the threaded rods are fixed with rubber pressure. Pad, the top of the threaded rod three is fixed with a twisting block, and the fixed plate, connecting plate, threaded rod three, and the twisting block are all high-strength hard plastic materials. The role of the fixed plate, connecting plate, threaded rod three, screw block, and rubber pressure pad here is to rotate the screw block to drive the threaded rod to rotate three times to make the rubber pressure pad press on the side of the shoe upper, thereby pressing the heel side. (as shown in Figures 1 and 4), the combination of shoelaces and rubber pressure pads makes the stability of the feet and shoes better, so that when the push-pull mechanism pushes and pulls the soles, it responds more sensitively to the rotation of the feet; here the fixed plate, The connecting plate, threaded rod 3, and twisting block are all made of high-strength hard plastic material. The effect of the plastic material is that the plastic material will not leave a shadow under X-ray irradiation, thereby avoiding the impact on the image formed under the X-ray of the ankle joint.

进一步完善,支撑框上固定有支撑竖杆,支撑竖杆与鞋底之间设有角度传感器,支撑竖杆的顶端固定有连杆一,鞋底的外侧面固定有连杆二,连杆一固定在角度传感器的壳体上,连杆二固定在角度传感器的转子上,角度传感器位于腿部脚眼的正外侧。这里角度传感器的作用是,用于方便观察踝关节内旋或外旋的角度。Further improvement, the supporting vertical rod is fixed on the supporting frame, the angle sensor is arranged between the supporting vertical rod and the sole, the top of the supporting vertical rod is fixed with the connecting rod one, the outer surface of the sole is fixed with the connecting rod two, and the connecting rod one is fixed on the On the housing of the angle sensor, the connecting rod two is fixed on the rotor of the angle sensor, and the angle sensor is positioned at the outer side of the eye of the leg. The role of the angle sensor here is to facilitate the observation of the angle of internal rotation or external rotation of the ankle joint.

进一步完善,推杆分为上下两部分,推杆上下两部分之间安装固定有拉压力传感器,螺纹孔位于推杆下部分,支撑座上安装有PLC控制器,PLC控制器与角度传感器和拉压力传感器线路连接,支撑座的外侧固定有与PLC控制器线路连接的LCD显示屏。这里PLC控制器为市面上通用的可编程逻辑控制器,可选用市面上通用的三菱PLC、施耐德PLC、犹尼康Unitronics、台达PLC和松下PLC等品牌;PLC控制器的主要作用是,用于接收拉压力传感器和角度传感器的信号,从而把信息显示在LCD显示屏上;这里拉压力传感器的作用是,用于方便检测踝关节旋转一定角度时,所需要的力值,从而便于后续记录写论文,也便于以后的操作;这里LCD显示屏的作用是,可以利用PLC控制器收集的数据,实时观察住在特定内旋或外旋角度下,所得到的力值,从而可以方便控制踝关节的旋转角度来对踝关节进行拍“X”照检查,观察术中踝关节的稳定性;这里拉压力传感器为市面上通用的产品,可选用上海力恒传感技术有限公司、深圳市优众力科技有限公司的产品;这里角度传感器为市面上通用的产品,可选用北京飞博尔电子有限公司、无锡森智普电子科技有限公司的产品。Further improvement, the push rod is divided into upper and lower parts, and a pull pressure sensor is installed and fixed between the upper and lower parts of the push rod. The pressure sensor line is connected, and an LCD display screen connected with the PLC controller line is fixed on the outside of the support seat. The PLC controller here is a common programmable logic controller on the market, and you can choose brands such as Mitsubishi PLC, Schneider PLC, Unitronics, Delta PLC, and Panasonic PLC that are common on the market; the main function of the PLC controller is to be used for Receive the signals from the pull pressure sensor and the angle sensor, so as to display the information on the LCD display; the function of the pull pressure sensor here is to conveniently detect the force value required when the ankle joint rotates at a certain angle, so as to facilitate subsequent record writing The paper is also convenient for future operations; the function of the LCD display here is to use the data collected by the PLC controller to observe in real time the force value obtained under a specific internal rotation or external rotation angle, so that it is convenient to control the ankle joint Take "X" photos of the ankle joint to observe the stability of the ankle joint during the operation; here, the pull pressure sensor is a general product on the market, and Shanghai Liheng Sensing Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Youzhong can be used. The products of Power Technology Co., Ltd.; the angle sensor here is a general product on the market, and the products of Beijing Feiboer Electronics Co., Ltd. and Wuxi Senzhipu Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. can be used.

本发明有益的效果是:本发明结构设计巧妙、合理,利用小腿支撑件支撑并夹持住小腿,然后利用推拉机构推动鞋子转动,并且角度传感器和拉压力传感器实时传输信息到PLC控制器中,然后通过PLC控制器的处理,显示在LCD显示屏上,实时观察角度和对应的拉压力数值,当达到一定角度后,停止转动推拉机构上的蜗杆二,最后放到CT机或X光机上进行成影观察踝关节的稳定情况(即韧带的康复情况),本发明无需他人帮助就能够对踝关节内、外旋应力进行维持,避免帮忙者过暴露在射线中而影响健康,值得推广应用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structural design of the present invention is ingenious and reasonable, the calf is supported and clamped by the calf support, and then the push-pull mechanism is used to push the shoe to rotate, and the angle sensor and the pull pressure sensor transmit information to the PLC controller in real time, Then through the processing of the PLC controller, it is displayed on the LCD display screen, and the angle and the corresponding pulling pressure value are observed in real time. When a certain angle is reached, stop rotating the worm screw 2 on the push-pull mechanism, and finally put it on a CT machine or an X-ray machine. The stability of the ankle joint (that is, the recovery of the ligament) can be observed by imaging. The present invention can maintain the internal and external rotation stress of the ankle joint without the help of others, and avoid the helpers from being exposed to rays and affecting their health. It is worthy of popularization and application.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2为图1的A-A剖面图;Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的B方向视角视图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view in the B direction of Fig. 1;

图4为图1的C方向视角视图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of direction C of Fig. 1;

图5为图1的D区域局部放大图。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of area D in FIG. 1 .

附图标记说明:鞋体1,鞋底1-1,鞋面1-2,鞋带1-3,支撑柱1-4,圆形插接孔1-4a,固定板1-5,连接板1-6,搁放板a,小腿支撑件2,支撑框2-1,支撑板2-2,移动通孔2-2a,夹持板2-3,延伸块2-3a,滑动块2-3b,加强筋2-3c,橡胶垫2-3d,转动杆件2-4,螺纹杆一2-4a,螺纹杆二2-4b,蜗轮一2-4c,蜗杆一2-4d,伞齿一2-4e,伞齿二2-4f,框架2-5,轴承座一2-6,转轴2-7,内六角凹槽一2-7a,直杆3,推拉机构4,支撑座4-1,转块4-2,轴承座二4-3,轴杆4-4,螺纹4-4a,推杆4-5,螺纹孔4-5a,蜗轮二4-6,蜗杆二4-7,内六角凹槽二4-7a,轴承座三4-8,圆形杆5,安装槽5-1,滚轮6,螺纹杆三7,橡胶压垫8,拧动块9,支撑竖杆10,角度传感器11,连杆一12,连杆二13,拉压力传感器14,PLC控制器15,LCD显示屏16,小腿17,脚眼17-1。Explanation of reference signs: shoe body 1, shoe sole 1-1, shoe upper 1-2, shoelace 1-3, support column 1-4, circular insertion hole 1-4a, fixed plate 1-5, connecting plate 1 -6, placing plate a, calf support 2, support frame 2-1, support plate 2-2, moving through hole 2-2a, clamping plate 2-3, extension block 2-3a, sliding block 2-3b , rib 2-3c, rubber pad 2-3d, rotating rod 2-4, threaded rod one 2-4a, threaded rod two 2-4b, worm gear one 2-4c, worm one 2-4d, bevel gear one 2 -4e, bevel gear two 2-4f, frame 2-5, bearing seat one 2-6, rotating shaft 2-7, inner hexagon groove one 2-7a, straight rod 3, push-pull mechanism 4, support seat 4-1, Rotary block 4-2, bearing seat 2 4-3, shaft rod 4-4, thread 4-4a, push rod 4-5, threaded hole 4-5a, worm gear 2 4-6, worm screw 2 4-7, inner hexagon Groove 2 4-7a, bearing seat 3 4-8, round rod 5, mounting groove 5-1, roller 6, threaded rod 3 7, rubber pressure pad 8, screw block 9, support vertical rod 10, angle sensor 11, connecting rod one 12, connecting rod two 13, pull pressure sensor 14, PLC controller 15, LCD display screen 16, shank 17, foot eye 17-1.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

参照附图:这种踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,包括鞋体1及搁放板a鞋体1包括鞋底1-1、及固定在鞋底1-1的鞋面1-2,鞋面1-2处安装有鞋带1-3,鞋体1的侧部设有固定在搁放板a上的小腿支撑件2,小腿支撑件2包括支撑框2-1及固定在支撑框2-1顶部和底部的支撑板2-2,顶部支撑板2-2上开有沿“Y”方向设置的移动通孔2-2a,移动通孔2-2a上搁放有一对沿“Y”方向相对设置的夹持板2-3,两夹持板2-3的底部固定有延伸块2-3a,延伸块2-3a的底部固定有滑动连接在底部支撑板2-2的滑动块2-3b,延伸块2-3a配合在移动通孔2-2a处,支撑框2-1处转动连接有转动杆件2-4,转动杆件2-4包括螺纹杆一2-4a及螺纹杆二2-4b,螺纹杆一2-4a螺纹连接在一侧的滑动块2-3b处,螺纹杆二2-4b螺纹连接在另一侧的滑动块2-3b处,螺纹杆一2-4a及螺纹杆二2-4b螺纹方向相反且内端部固定一起,螺纹杆一2-4a外端部固定有蜗轮2-4c,支撑框2-1上转动连接有与蜗轮2-4c配合的蜗杆2-4d,蜗杆2-4d的上固定有伞齿一2-4e,伞齿一2-4e上配合有伞齿二2-4f,支撑框2-1的外侧设有固定在支撑框2-1上的框架2-5,框架2-5上固定有轴承座一2-6,轴承座一2-6上固定有延伸出框架2-5的转轴2-7,伞齿二2-4f固定在转轴2-7的内端部并同轴,转轴2-7的外端部端面开有内六角凹槽一2-7a;鞋底1-1为硬质鞋底,鞋底1-1的底面固定有直杆3,直杆3上安装有用于直杆3掰动的推拉机构4,推拉机构4包括固定在搁放板a上的支撑座4-1及转动连接在支撑座4-1上的转块4-2,转块4-2的顶面上固定有轴承座二4-3,轴承座二4-3上固定有轴杆4-4,轴杆4-4上设置有螺纹4-4a,直杆3的外端部转动连接有只能平面方向转动的推杆4-5,推杆4-5上开有螺纹孔4-5a,轴杆4-4螺纹连接在推杆4-5处,轴杆4-4的外端固定有与轴杆4-4同轴的蜗轮二4-6,蜗轮二4-6上配合有蜗杆二4-7,蜗杆二4-7固定在轴承座三4-8上,轴承座三4-8固定在转块4-2处,蜗杆二4-7一侧的外端部沿伸出一侧的轴承座三4-8并在其外端部的端面上开有内六角凹槽二4-7a;鞋底1-1的鞋跟底部固定有支撑柱1-4,支撑柱1-4上开有圆形插接孔1-4a,圆形插接孔1-4a上插接有圆形杆5,圆形杆5处开有安装槽5-1,安装槽5-1转动连接有滚轮6;鞋底1的材料为高硬度塑料材质,鞋面1-2上无金属,支撑柱1-4、圆柱杆5、滚轮6的材料均为聚四氟乙烯。With reference to the accompanying drawings: this ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device includes a shoe body 1 and a placement plate a. The shoe body 1 includes a sole 1-1, and a vamp 1-2 fixed on the sole 1-1, the vamp 1 - 2 places are equipped with shoelaces 1-3, the side of the shoe body 1 is provided with a calf support 2 fixed on the shelf a, the calf support 2 includes a support frame 2-1 and is fixed on the support frame 2-1 The top and bottom support plates 2-2, the top support plate 2-2 has a moving through hole 2-2a arranged along the "Y" direction, and a pair of moving through holes 2-2a are placed on the moving through hole 2-2a facing each other along the "Y" direction. The set clamping plate 2-3, the bottom of the two clamping plates 2-3 is fixed with an extension block 2-3a, and the bottom of the extension block 2-3a is fixed with a sliding block 2-3b that is slidably connected to the bottom support plate 2-2 , the extension block 2-3a fits in the moving through hole 2-2a, the support frame 2-1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 2-4, and the rotating rod 2-4 includes a threaded rod one 2-4a and a threaded rod two 2 -4b, threaded rod one 2-4a is threaded at the sliding block 2-3b on one side, threaded rod two 2-4b is threaded at the sliding block 2-3b on the other side, threaded rod one 2-4a and thread The thread direction of rod two 2-4b is opposite and the inner ends are fixed together. The outer end of threaded rod one 2-4a is fixed with worm gear 2-4c, and the support frame 2-1 is rotatably connected with worm screw 2- 4d, bevel gear 1 2-4e is fixed on the worm 2-4d, bevel gear 2 2-4f is fitted on the bevel gear 1 2-4e, and the outer side of the support frame 2-1 is fixed on the support frame 2-1. The frame 2-5 is fixed with a bearing seat 2-6 on the frame 2-5, the rotating shaft 2-7 extending out of the frame 2-5 is fixed on the bearing seat 2-6, and the bevel gear 2-4f is fixed on the rotating shaft The inner end of 2-7 is coaxial, and the end surface of the outer end of rotating shaft 2-7 has an inner hexagonal groove-2-7a; sole 1-1 is a hard sole, and the bottom surface of sole 1-1 is fixed with a straight rod 3. The push-pull mechanism 4 for the straight rod 3 is installed on the straight rod 3. The push-pull mechanism 4 includes a support seat 4-1 fixed on the shelf a and a rotary block 4 connected to the support seat 4-1. -2, the top surface of the turning block 4-2 is fixed with bearing seat 2 4-3, and the shaft rod 4-4 is fixed on the bearing seat 2 4-3, and the shaft rod 4-4 is provided with thread 4-4a. The outer end of the rod 3 is rotatably connected with a push rod 4-5 that can only rotate in the plane direction. The push rod 4-5 is provided with a threaded hole 4-5a, and the shaft rod 4-4 is threadedly connected to the push rod 4-5. The outer end of the shaft 4-4 is fixed with a worm gear 2 4-6 coaxial with the shaft 4-4, and the worm gear 2 4-6 is equipped with a worm 2 4-7, and the worm 2 4-7 is fixed on the bearing seat 3 4 -8, the bearing seat three 4-8 is fixed at the turn block 4-2, and the outer end of one side of the worm screw two 4-7 extends along the bearing seat three 4-8 on one side and is on the end surface of the outer end There is an inner hexagonal groove 2 4-7a on it; a support column 1-4 is fixed on the bottom of the heel of the sole 1-1, and a circular insertion hole 1-4a is opened on the support column 1-4, and the circular insertion hole 1-4a is plugged with a circular rod 5, and the circular rod 5 is provided with Mounting groove 5-1, mounting groove 5-1 is connected with roller 6 in rotation; the material of sole 1 is a high-hardness plastic material, there is no metal on the upper 1-2, and the material of support column 1-4, cylindrical rod 5, and roller 6 Both are polytetrafluoroethylene.

夹持板2-3与滑动块2-3b之间固定有加强筋2-3c。A reinforcing rib 2-3c is fixed between the clamping plate 2-3 and the sliding block 2-3b.

夹持板2-3的内端面固定有橡胶垫2-3d。The inner end surface of the clamping plate 2-3 is fixed with a rubber pad 2-3d.

鞋底1-1脚跟的内外侧部都固定有固定板1-5,两固定板1-5之间固定有连接板1-6,两固定板1-5的顶端都螺纹连接有螺纹杆三7,螺纹杆三7内端部固定有橡胶压垫8,螺纹杆三7的外端固定有拧动块9,固定板1-5、连接板1-6、螺纹杆三7、拧动块9均为高强度硬质塑料材质。The inner and outer sides of the sole 1-1 heel are fixed with a fixed plate 1-5, and a connecting plate 1-6 is fixed between the two fixed plates 1-5, and the tops of the two fixed plates 1-5 are all threaded with threaded rods 37 , the inner end of threaded rod three 7 is fixed with rubber pressure pad 8, the outer end of threaded rod three 7 is fixed with twisting block 9, fixed plate 1-5, connecting plate 1-6, threaded rod three 7, twisting block 9 All are made of high-strength hard plastic.

支撑框2-1上固定有支撑竖杆10,支撑竖杆10与鞋底1-1之间设有角度传感器11,支撑竖杆10的顶端固定有连杆一12,鞋底1-1的外端面固定有连杆二13,连杆一12固定在角度传感器11的壳体上,连杆二13固定在角度传感器11的转子上,角度传感器11位于腿部脚眼的正外侧。The support frame 2-1 is fixed with a support vertical bar 10, an angle sensor 11 is arranged between the support vertical bar 10 and the sole 1-1, the top of the support vertical bar 10 is fixed with a connecting rod 12, and the outer end surface of the sole 1-1 Be fixed with connecting rod two 13, connecting rod one 12 is fixed on the housing of angle sensor 11, and connecting rod two 13 is fixed on the rotor of angle sensor 11, and angle sensor 11 is positioned at the just outside of leg foot eye.

推杆4-5分为上下两部分,推杆4-5上下两部分之间安装固定有拉压力传感器14,螺纹孔4-5a位于推杆4-5下部分,支撑座4-1上安装有PLC控制器15,PLC控制器15与角度传感器11和拉压力传感器14线路连接,支撑座4-1的外侧固定有与PLC控制器15线路连接的LCD显示屏16。The push rod 4-5 is divided into upper and lower parts, and a pull pressure sensor 14 is installed and fixed between the upper and lower parts of the push rod 4-5. There is a PLC controller 15, and the PLC controller 15 is connected with the angle sensor 11 and the pull pressure sensor 14 lines, and the outside of the support seat 4-1 is fixed with an LCD display screen 16 connected with the PLC controller 15 lines.

本发明的原理:踝关节不稳定是指踝关节周围韧带受损后导致踝关节不稳定,而引起踝关节频繁扭伤的现象,踝关节扭伤主要是对稳定踝关节外侧关键的距腓前韧带和跟腓韧带产生损伤,扭伤轻的使韧带拉长,重的使韧带撕裂,对于韧带拉长轻微的可以多休息,敷上中药慢慢自行恢复即可,对于韧带拉的过长的无法自行恢复的就需要切割掉一小段,然后利用滚接工艺重新接起两段韧带,从而使得韧带恢复本来的长度,达到踝关节的稳定性,韧带撕裂的治疗方式也是通过烫接使韧带恢复健康,所以判断韧带治疗是否成功就需要看踝关节内、外旋一定角度后,韧带的拉伸情况(在X光机照射下观察韧带),本发明装置的作用是,维持踝关节内旋或外旋一定角度,再拍照,无需他人帮忙,避免他人受辐射影响。本发明中角度传感器、拉压力传感器的主要作用是,可以直观的观察到踝关节内旋或外旋的角度,并且可以直观的观察到在特定角度下对应的踝关节韧带所产生的拉压力,从而可以更直观的判断韧带的恢复情况,韧带治疗是否成功,而且也可以为后续教学、论文提供数据支撑,也可以为后续理论研究提供科学数据。Principle of the present invention: Ankle joint instability refers to the phenomenon that the ankle joint is unstable after the ligaments around the ankle joint are damaged, which causes frequent ankle sprains. Ankle joint sprains are mainly the anterior talofibular ligament and fibular ligament, which are key to stabilizing the outside of the ankle joint. The calcaneofibular ligament is injured, the mild sprain will make the ligament stretch, and the severe sprain will tear the ligament. If the ligament is slightly stretched, you can rest more, apply Chinese medicine and slowly recover on its own. If the ligament is stretched too long, you can’t For recovery, a small section needs to be cut off, and then the two sections of ligament are rejoined by rolling jointing, so that the ligament can restore its original length and achieve the stability of the ankle joint. The treatment method for torn ligament is also to restore the ligament to health Therefore, to judge whether the ligament treatment is successful, it is necessary to look at the stretching of the ligament after the internal and external rotation of the ankle joint at a certain angle (observe the ligament under the irradiation of an X-ray machine). The function of the device of the present invention is to maintain the internal rotation or external rotation of the ankle joint Rotate at a certain angle, and then take pictures without the help of others to avoid the influence of radiation on others. The main function of the angle sensor and the tension pressure sensor in the present invention is that the angle of internal or external rotation of the ankle joint can be observed intuitively, and the tension pressure generated by the corresponding ankle ligament at a specific angle can be intuitively observed. In this way, the recovery of the ligament can be judged more intuitively, and whether the ligament treatment is successful, and it can also provide data support for subsequent teaching and papers, as well as scientific data for subsequent theoretical research.

本发明的使用过程:使用时,病人先穿上鞋子1,然后系紧鞋带1-2,紧接着拧紧拧动块9,橡胶压垫8压紧住脚部的脚跟侧部处,然后把小腿17放置在小腿支撑件2的顶部支撑板2-2处,这时,位于鞋底1-1鞋跟底部的支撑柱1-4处的滚轮6正好搁放在搁放板a上,然后利用内六角扳手拧动转轴2-7,转轴2-7带动伞齿二2-4f,伞齿二2-4f带动伞齿一2-4e,伞齿一2-4e再带动蜗杆一2-4d,蜗杆一2-4d再带动蜗轮一2-4c转动,蜗轮一2-4c带动螺纹杆一2-4a及螺纹杆二2-4b同时转动,从而带动两夹持板2-3相互靠拢并夹持住小腿17,再拧动蜗杆二4-7,蜗杆二4-7带动蜗轮二4-6转动,蜗轮二4-6带动轴杆4-4转动,轴杆4-4旋转带动推杆4-5移动,推杆4-5的推动力掰动直杆3,从而带动鞋子1以脚眼17-1为转动中心内旋或外旋,在鞋子1转动时,会同时带动连杆二13转动,从而带动角度传感器11同时转动,通过PLC控制器15信息的处理,LCD显示屏16上会显示角度传感器11和拉压传感器14上传输过来的角度信息及拉压力数值,当达到一定角度值时,停止对蜗杆二4-7的转动,再利用“X”光照成影,对踝关节的稳定性(即踝关节周围韧带的康复情况)进行直观观察,反复多次不同角度调节并用X射线进行拍照观察,从而得到相对应的数值,从而可以准确的判断出踝关节损伤的修复康健情况,得到的实验数值也进行记录可以作为论文数据和相对应的教材数据,更容易得到直观的操作数据,不会像传统医学上通过积累经验的方式进行判断,利于医学科学的传播,值得推广应用。The use process of the present invention: when in use, the patient first puts on the shoes 1, then tightens the shoelaces 1-2, then tightens the screw block 9, the rubber pressure pad 8 is pressed against the heel side of the foot, and then puts on the The shank 17 is placed on the top support plate 2-2 of the shank support 2, at this moment, the roller 6 positioned at the support column 1-4 at the bottom of the sole 1-1 heel just rests on the placement plate a, and then uses The inner hexagonal wrench turns the rotating shaft 2-7, and the rotating shaft 2-7 drives the second bevel gear 2-4f, the second bevel gear 2-4f drives the first bevel gear 2-4e, and the first bevel gear 2-4e drives the worm screw one 2-4d, Worm one 2-4d drives worm gear one 2-4c to rotate, and worm gear one 2-4c drives threaded rod one 2-4a and threaded rod two 2-4b to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving two clamping plates 2-3 to move closer to each other and clamp Hold the calf 17, then turn the worm screw 2 4-7, the worm gear 2 4-7 drives the worm gear 2 4-6 to rotate, the worm gear 2 4-6 drives the shaft rod 4-4 to rotate, and the shaft rod 4-4 rotates to drive the push rod 4- 5 moves, the driving force of the push rod 4-5 moves the straight rod 3, thereby driving the shoe 1 to rotate inwardly or outwardly with the foot eye 17-1 as the center of rotation, and when the shoe 1 rotates, it will drive the connecting rod 2 13 to rotate at the same time , so as to drive the angle sensor 11 to rotate at the same time. Through the processing of the information of the PLC controller 15, the angle information and the tension and pressure values transmitted from the angle sensor 11 and the tension and pressure sensor 14 will be displayed on the LCD display 16. When a certain angle value is reached , stop the rotation of the worm 2 4-7, and then use the "X" light to form a shadow, to observe the stability of the ankle joint (that is, the rehabilitation of the ligaments around the ankle joint), and repeatedly adjust different angles and use X-rays Take photos and observe to get the corresponding values, so that you can accurately judge the repair and health of the ankle joint injury. The experimental values obtained can also be recorded and can be used as thesis data and corresponding textbook data, making it easier to obtain intuitive operation data. It will not be judged by accumulating experience like traditional medicine, which is conducive to the dissemination of medical science and is worthy of promotion and application.

虽然本发明已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述,但是,本专业普通技术人员应当了解,在权利要求书的范围内,可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。Although the invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made within the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,包括鞋体(1)及搁放板(a),所述鞋体(1)包括鞋底(1-1)、及固定在鞋底(1-1)上的鞋面(1-2),所述鞋面(1-2)处安装有鞋带(1-3),其特征是:所述鞋体(1)的侧部设有固定在搁放板(a)上的小腿支撑件(2),所述小腿支撑件(2)包括支撑框(2-1)及固定在支撑框(2-1)顶部和底部的支撑板(2-2),顶部所述支撑板(2-2)上开有沿“Y”方向设置的移动通孔(2-2a),所述移动通孔(2-2a)上搁放有一对沿“Y”方向相对设置的夹持板(2-3),两所述夹持板(2-3)的底部固定有延伸块(2-3a),所述延伸块(2-3a)的底部固定有滑动连接在底部支撑板(2-2)的滑动块(2-3b),所述延伸块(2-3a)配合在移动通孔(2-2a)处,所述支撑框(2-1)处转动连接有转动杆件(2-4),所述转动杆件(2-4)包括螺纹杆一(2-4a)及螺纹杆二(2-4b),所述螺纹杆一(2-4a)螺纹连接在一侧的滑动块(2-3b)处,所述螺纹杆二(2-4b)螺纹连接在另一侧的滑动块(2-3b)处,所述螺纹杆一(2-4a)及螺纹杆二(2-4b)螺纹方向相反且内端部固定一起,所述螺纹杆二(2-4b)外端部固定有蜗轮(2-4c),所述支撑框(2-1)上转动连接有与蜗轮(2-4c)配合的蜗杆(2-4d),所述蜗杆(2-4d)上固定有伞齿一(2-4e),所述伞齿一(2-4e)上配合有伞齿二(2-4f),所述支撑框(2-1)的外侧设有固定在支撑框(2-1)上的框架(2-5),所述框架(2-5)上固定有轴承座一(2-6),所述轴承座一(2-6)上固定有延伸出框架(2-5)的转轴(2-7),所述伞齿二(2-4f)固定在转轴(2-7)的内端部并同轴,所述转轴(2-7)的外端部端面开有内六角凹槽一(2-7a);1. An ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device, comprising a shoe body (1) and a shelf (a), the shoe body (1) includes a sole (1-1), and is fixed on the sole (1-1) ) on the upper (1-2), the upper (1-2) is equipped with shoelaces (1-3), it is characterized in that: the side of the shoe body (1) is provided with a fixed rest Put the calf support (2) on the board (a), the calf support (2) includes a support frame (2-1) and a support plate (2-2) fixed on the top and bottom of the support frame (2-1) ), the support plate (2-2) on the top has a moving through hole (2-2a) arranged along the "Y" direction, and a pair of moving through holes (2-2a) along the "Y" The clamping plates (2-3) arranged in opposite directions, the bottoms of the two clamping plates (2-3) are fixed with extension blocks (2-3a), and the bottoms of the extension blocks (2-3a) are fixed with sliding The sliding block (2-3b) connected to the bottom support plate (2-2), the extension block (2-3a) fits in the moving through hole (2-2a), and the support frame (2-1) Rotationally connected with a rotating rod (2-4), the rotating rod (2-4) includes a threaded rod one (2-4a) and a threaded rod two (2-4b), and the threaded rod one (2-4a ) is threaded at the sliding block (2-3b) on one side, the threaded rod two (2-4b) is threaded at the sliding block (2-3b) on the other side, and the threaded rod one (2-4b) is threaded at the sliding block (2-3b) on the other side 4a) and the second threaded rod (2-4b) have opposite thread directions and the inner ends are fixed together, the outer end of the second threaded rod (2-4b) is fixed with a worm wheel (2-4c), and the support frame (2-4b) is fixed on the outer end. 1) A worm (2-4d) cooperating with the worm wheel (2-4c) is rotatably connected to it, and a bevel tooth (2-4e) is fixed on the worm (2-4d), and a bevel tooth (2-4e) is fixed on the worm (2-4d). 4e) is equipped with two bevel gears (2-4f), the outside of the support frame (2-1) is provided with a frame (2-5) fixed on the support frame (2-1), the frame (2 -5) Bearing seat one (2-6) is fixed on the bearing seat one (2-6), and a rotating shaft (2-7) extending out of the frame (2-5) is fixed on the bearing seat one (2-6), and the bevel gear two ( 2-4f) fixed on the inner end of the rotating shaft (2-7) and coaxial, and the outer end surface of the rotating shaft (2-7) is provided with an inner hexagonal groove (2-7a); 所述鞋底(1-1)为硬质鞋底,所述鞋底(1-1)的底面固定有直杆(3),所述直杆(3)上安装有用于直杆(3)掰动的推拉机构(4),所述推拉机构(4)包括固定在搁放板(a)上的支撑座(4-1)及转动连接在支撑座(4-1)上的转块(4-2),所述转块(4-2)的顶面上固定有轴承座二(4-3),所述轴承座二(4-3)上固定有轴杆(4-4),所述轴杆(4-4)上设置有螺纹(4-4a),所述直杆(3)的外端部转动连接有推杆(4-5),所述推杆(4-5)上开有螺纹孔(4-5a),所述轴杆(4-4)螺纹连接在推杆(4-5)处,所述轴杆(4-4)的外端固定有与轴杆(4-4)同轴的蜗轮二(4-6),所述蜗轮二(4-6)上配合有蜗杆二(4-7),所述蜗杆二(4-7)固定在轴承座三(4-8)上,所述轴承座三(4-8)固定在转块(4-2)处,所述蜗杆二(4-7)一侧的端面上开有内六角凹槽二(4-7a);The sole (1-1) is a hard sole, the bottom surface of the sole (1-1) is fixed with a straight rod (3), and the straight rod (3) is equipped with a A push-pull mechanism (4), the push-pull mechanism (4) includes a support base (4-1) fixed on the placement plate (a) and a rotary block (4-2) rotatably connected to the support base (4-1) ), the top surface of the turning block (4-2) is fixed with bearing seat two (4-3), and the shaft rod (4-4) is fixed on the described bearing seat two (4-3), and the shaft The rod (4-4) is provided with threads (4-4a), and the outer end of the straight rod (3) is rotatably connected with a push rod (4-5), and the push rod (4-5) is provided with threaded hole (4-5a), the shaft rod (4-4) is threadedly connected to the push rod (4-5), and the outer end of the shaft rod (4-4) is fixed with the shaft rod (4-4 ) coaxial worm gear two (4-6), the worm gear two (4-6) is equipped with worm two (4-7), and the worm two (4-7) is fixed on the bearing seat three (4-8 ), the bearing seat 3 (4-8) is fixed at the turn block (4-2), and the end surface of the worm 2 (4-7) side is provided with an inner hexagonal groove 2 (4-7a) ; 所述鞋底(1-1)的鞋跟底部固定有支撑柱(1-4),所述支撑柱(1-4)上开有圆形插接孔(1-4a),所述圆形插接孔(1-4a)上插接有圆形杆(5),所述圆形杆(5)处开有安装槽(5-1),所述安装槽(5-1)上转动连接有滚轮(6);The bottom of the heel of the sole (1-1) is fixed with a support column (1-4), and a circular insertion hole (1-4a) is opened on the support column (1-4), and the circular insertion hole (1-4a) is A circular rod (5) is plugged into the connection hole (1-4a), and the circular rod (5) is provided with a mounting groove (5-1), and the mounting groove (5-1) is rotatably connected with a Roller (6); 所述鞋底(1)的材料为高硬度塑料材质,所述鞋面(1-2)上无金属,所述支撑柱(1-4)、圆柱杆(5)、滚轮(6)的材料均为聚四氟乙烯。The material of the sole (1) is a high-hardness plastic material, there is no metal on the upper (1-2), and the materials of the support column (1-4), cylindrical rod (5) and roller (6) are all For polytetrafluoroethylene. 2.根据权利要求1所述的踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,其特征是:所述夹持板(2-3)与滑动块(2-3b)之间固定有加强筋(2-3c)。2. The ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reinforcing rib (2-3c) is fixed between the clamping plate (2-3) and the sliding block (2-3b) ). 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,其特征是:所述夹持板(2-3)的内端面固定有橡胶垫(2-3d)。3. The ankle joint internal and external rotation stress level maintaining device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a rubber pad (2-3d) is fixed on the inner end surface of the clamping plate (2-3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,其特征是:所述鞋底(1-1)脚跟的内外侧部都固定有固定板(1-5),两所述固定板(1-5)之间固定有连接板(1-6),两所述固定板(1-5)的顶部都螺纹连接有螺纹杆三(7),所述螺纹杆三(7)内端部固定有橡胶压垫(8),所述螺纹杆三(7)的外端固定有拧动块(9),所述固定板(1-5)、连接板(1-6)、螺纹杆三(7)、拧动块(9)均为高强度硬质塑料材质。4. The ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner and outer sides of the heel of the sole (1-1) are fixed with fixed plates (1-5), and the two fixed A connecting plate (1-6) is fixed between the plates (1-5), and the tops of the two fixing plates (1-5) are threaded with three threaded rods (7), and the inside of the three threaded rods (7) The end is fixed with a rubber pressure pad (8), the outer end of the threaded rod three (7) is fixed with a twist block (9), the fixed plate (1-5), the connecting plate (1-6), the thread Bar three (7), twist block (9) are all high-strength hard plastic materials. 5.根据权利要求4所述的踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,其特征是:所述支撑框(2-1)上固定有支撑竖杆(10),所述支撑竖杆(10)与鞋底(1-1)之间设有角度传感器(11),所述支撑竖杆(10)的顶端固定有连杆一(12),所述鞋底(1-1)的外侧面固定有连杆二(13),所述连杆一(12)固定在角度传感器(11)的壳体上,所述连杆二(13)固定在角度传感器(11)的转子上。5. The ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a support vertical rod (10) is fixed on the support frame (2-1), and the support vertical rod (10) and An angle sensor (11) is arranged between the shoe soles (1-1), a connecting rod one (12) is fixed on the top of the support vertical bar (10), and a connecting rod is fixed on the outer surface of the shoe sole (1-1). Two (13), the first connecting rod (12) is fixed on the housing of the angle sensor (11), and the second connecting rod (13) is fixed on the rotor of the angle sensor (11). 6.根据权利要求5所述的踝关节内外旋应力位维持装置,其特征是:所述推杆(4-5)分为上下两部分,所述推杆(4-5)上下两部分之间安装固定有拉压力传感器(14),所述螺纹孔(4-5a)位于推杆(4-5)下部分,所述支撑座(4-1)上安装有PLC控制器(15),所述PLC控制器(15)与角度传感器(11)和拉压力传感器(14)线路连接,所述支撑座(4-1)的外侧固定有与PLC控制器(15)线路连接的LCD显示屏(16)。6. The ankle joint internal and external rotation stress position maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the push rod (4-5) is divided into upper and lower parts, and the upper and lower parts of the push rod (4-5) A tension and pressure sensor (14) is installed and fixed between them, the threaded hole (4-5a) is located at the lower part of the push rod (4-5), and a PLC controller (15) is installed on the support base (4-1), The PLC controller (15) is connected with the angle sensor (11) and the pull pressure sensor (14) circuit, and the outside of the support seat (4-1) is fixed with an LCD display screen connected with the PLC controller (15) circuit (16).
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CN108634980A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-12 中南大学湘雅医院 Automatic pressurizing movable regulator for ankle joint
CN111513683A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) Ankle joint looseness measuring instrument

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CN111513683A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 北京大学第三医院(北京大学第三临床医学院) Ankle joint looseness measuring instrument

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