CN106857024A - A kind of vegetation Pneumatic trimming cutter - Google Patents
A kind of vegetation Pneumatic trimming cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857024A CN106857024A CN201710227641.4A CN201710227641A CN106857024A CN 106857024 A CN106857024 A CN 106857024A CN 201710227641 A CN201710227641 A CN 201710227641A CN 106857024 A CN106857024 A CN 106857024A
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- piston rod
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- piston
- trimming cutter
- cylinder block
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及气动工具技术领域,提供了一种草木气动修剪刀具,它包括气缸体、气阀体、控制手柄、活塞、活塞杆、复位弹簧、动刀片和定刀片,其特征在于:气缸体一端连接气阀体,气阀体上连接有控制手柄;气缸体内设有活塞,活塞上安装活塞杆,活塞杆上套接有复位弹簧;气缸体的另一端固定有定刀片,动刀片和定刀片交叉转动连接,动刀片的一端和活塞杆活动连接。动刀片和定刀片均为弯曲设计,还增加了保护罩、护手把和保险杆。本发明有效提高了切割效率,大大增强了安全性能,并且结构设计简单科学,工作性能平稳。
The invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic tools, and provides a pneumatic pruning tool for vegetation, which includes a cylinder body, an air valve body, a control handle, a piston, a piston rod, a return spring, a movable blade and a fixed blade, and is characterized in that: one end of the cylinder body Connect the gas valve body, the gas valve body is connected with the control handle; the cylinder body is equipped with a piston, the piston rod is installed on the piston rod, and the piston rod is sleeved with a return spring; the other end of the cylinder body is fixed with a fixed blade, a moving blade and a fixed blade Cross rotation connection, one end of the movable blade is movably connected with the piston rod. Both the movable blade and the fixed blade are curved, and a protective cover, a handle and a bumper are added. The invention effectively improves the cutting efficiency, greatly enhances the safety performance, has simple and scientific structure design, and stable working performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及气动工具技术领域,具体涉及一种草木气动修剪刀具。The invention relates to the technical field of pneumatic tools, in particular to a pneumatic pruning tool for vegetation.
背景技术Background technique
剪刀是生活中常用到的工具,有家用剪刀和医用剪刀,大大方便了人们的生活。剪刀的种类繁多、用途各异,例如在修剪果树的枝叶时,人们会使用果树剪。传统的果树剪和普通的剪刀相似,利用杠杆原理组成的交叉式剪刀,只是比普通剪刀更大、更结实。Scissors are commonly used tools in daily life. There are household scissors and medical scissors, which greatly facilitate people's lives. There are many types of scissors and different uses. For example, when pruning the branches and leaves of fruit trees, people will use fruit tree shears. Traditional fruit tree shears are similar to ordinary scissors. The cross-type scissors formed by the principle of leverage are just larger and stronger than ordinary scissors.
后来出现了气动剪刀,其使修剪果树的效率大大提高,但是,现有的气动果树剪刀在结构设计上存在一定的问题,其剪刀在使用时刀口朝外,不容易剪到树枝,且存在一定的安全隐患,容易刺伤工作人员。Pneumatic scissors appeared later, which greatly improved the efficiency of pruning fruit trees, but there were certain problems in the structural design of the existing pneumatic fruit tree scissors. Potential safety hazards, easy to stab the staff.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有气动果树剪刀存在的问题,而提供一种草木气动修剪刀具,其结构设计简单科学,使用时安全可靠,使用的性能稳定,工作性能平稳。The object of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the existing pneumatic fruit tree scissors, and provide a pneumatic pruning tool for grass and trees, which has a simple and scientific structure design, safe and reliable use, stable performance and stable working performance.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种草木气动修剪刀具,包括气缸体、气阀体、控制手柄、活塞、活塞杆、复位弹簧、动刀片和定刀片,其特征在于:气缸体一端连接气阀体,气阀体上连接有控制手柄;气缸体内设有活塞,活塞上安装活塞杆,活塞杆上套接有复位弹簧;气缸体的另一端固定有定刀片,动刀片和定刀片交叉转动连接,动刀片的一端和活塞杆活动连接。通过控制手柄控制气阀体内的排气阀芯,按下控制手柄,排气阀芯打开,高压气体通过气阀体后进入气缸体,推动活塞;活塞杆随活塞运动,使得动刀片相对定刀片转动(切割动作),同时使复位弹簧压缩。松开控制手柄,排气阀芯关闭,同时气体排出,复位弹簧复位,推动活塞杆,活塞随活塞杆复位;同时,动刀片也随活塞杆复位。A pneumatic pruning tool for vegetation, comprising a cylinder block, an air valve body, a control handle, a piston, a piston rod, a return spring, a movable blade and a fixed blade, and is characterized in that: one end of the cylinder body is connected to the air valve body, and the air valve body is connected with Control handle; a piston is arranged in the cylinder body, a piston rod is installed on the piston, and a return spring is sleeved on the piston rod; the other end of the cylinder body is fixed with a fixed blade, and the moving blade and the fixed blade are cross-rotatingly connected, and one end of the moving blade is connected to the piston rod active connection. Control the exhaust valve core in the air valve body through the control handle, press the control handle, the exhaust valve core opens, the high-pressure gas enters the cylinder body after passing through the air valve body, and pushes the piston; the piston rod moves with the piston, making the movable blade relative to the fixed blade Turn (cutting action) while compressing the return spring. Release the control handle, the exhaust valve core is closed, and the gas is discharged at the same time, the reset spring resets, pushes the piston rod, and the piston resets with the piston rod; at the same time, the movable blade also resets with the piston rod.
进一步地,动刀片和定刀片均为弯曲设计。在形成切割动作时可钩住树枝,此设计改变了传统刀片的朝向,有效提高了切割效率。Further, both the movable blade and the fixed blade are curved. It can hook the branch when forming a cutting action. This design changes the orientation of the traditional blade and effectively improves the cutting efficiency.
进一步地,动刀片的一端和活塞杆通过平头铆钉连接。Further, one end of the movable blade is connected to the piston rod through a flat head rivet.
进一步地,动刀片和定刀片通过圆头螺钉、六角螺母和垫片连接。Further, the movable blade and the fixed blade are connected by round head screws, hex nuts and washers.
进一步地,活塞杆与活塞通过螺纹连接。Further, the piston rod and the piston are connected through threads.
进一步地,还包括保护罩,保护罩与气缸体连接,不工作时动刀片收在保护罩内。有效消除了传统气动剪存在的安全隐患,能够保障工作人员的安全。Further, a protective cover is also included, the protective cover is connected with the cylinder block, and the movable blade is stored in the protective cover when not working. It effectively eliminates the potential safety hazards of traditional pneumatic shears and can ensure the safety of staff.
进一步地,还包括护手把,护手把上端通过固定销和气缸体连接,下端通过十字头自攻螺钉和气阀体连接,护手把设置在控制手柄的外侧。Further, a hand guard is also included, the upper end of the hand guard is connected to the cylinder body through a fixing pin, and the lower end is connected to the gas valve body through a cross-head self-tapping screw, and the hand guard is arranged on the outside of the control handle.
进一步地,控制手柄通过固定销和气缸体连接,控制手柄上安有保险杆,保险杆通过固定销和控制手柄连接。防止在使用过程中误按下控制手柄,提高了该草木气动修剪刀具的安全性,降低了安全风险。Further, the control handle is connected with the cylinder body through the fixed pin, and the safety lever is installed on the control handle, and the safety lever is connected with the control handle through the fixed pin. The control handle is prevented from being accidentally pressed during use, thereby improving the safety of the grass and tree pneumatic trimming tool and reducing safety risks.
本发明的有益效果为:提供了新型的一种草木气动修剪刀具,它的动刀片和定刀片均为弯曲设计,有效提高了切割效率;保护罩、护手把和保险杆的设计,大大增强了安全性能;其结构设计简单科学,使用时安全可靠,使用的性能稳定,工作性能平稳。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a new type of pneumatic pruning tool for grass and trees is provided, the movable blade and the fixed blade of which are curved design, which effectively improves the cutting efficiency; the design of the protective cover, the handle and the bumper greatly enhances Safety performance is ensured; its structural design is simple and scientific, safe and reliable in use, stable in use, and stable in work.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明的分解结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the present invention.
图3是本发明去掉气缸体和气阀体的内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention without the cylinder block and the valve body.
在图中,1. 气缸密封圈、2. 活塞、3. 活塞杆、4. 平头铆钉、5. 复位弹簧、6. 六角螺母、7. 气缸体、8. 保护罩、9. 六角螺母、10. 动刀片、11. 定刀片、12. 圆头螺钉、13.垫片、14. 内六角螺栓、15. 固定销、16. 固定销、17. 保险杆、18. 控制手柄、19. 固定销、20. 护手把、21. 十字头自攻螺钉、22. 排气阀芯、23. 排气阀芯O型圈、24. 固定销、25.气阀体、26. 进气口、27. 气阀弹簧、28. 上阀门盖。In the figure, 1. Cylinder sealing ring, 2. Piston, 3. Piston rod, 4. Flat head rivet, 5. Return spring, 6. Hex nut, 7. Cylinder block, 8. Protective cover, 9. Hex nut, 10 .Moving blade, 11. Fixed blade, 12. Round head screw, 13. Washer, 14. Hexagon socket bolt, 15. Fixed pin, 16. Fixed pin, 17. Safety lever, 18. Control handle, 19. Fixed pin , 20. Guard handle, 21. Cross head self-tapping screw, 22. Exhaust valve core, 23. Exhaust valve core O-ring, 24. Fixed pin, 25. Air valve body, 26. Air inlet, 27 . Gas valve spring, 28. Upper valve cover.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至图3所示:一种草木气动修剪刀具,包括气缸体7、气缸密封圈1、活塞2、活塞杆3、复位弹簧5、动刀片10、定刀片11、气阀体25,气缸体7为筒状结构,气缸体7一端连接气阀体25,气阀体25上设有气阀弹簧27、上阀门盖28、排气阀芯O型圈23、进气口26,气缸体7内设有活塞2,活塞2后接有气缸密封圈1,活塞2上安装活塞杆3,活塞杆3上套接有复位弹簧5,气缸体7的另一端固定有定刀片11,动刀片10和定刀片11通过圆头螺钉12、六角螺母9和垫片13连接在一起,动刀片10的下端通过平头铆钉4和活塞杆3的顶端相连,定刀片11通过内六角螺栓14和六角螺母6固定在气缸体7上,气缸体7和气阀体25上连接有控制手柄18和护手把20,控制手柄18上安有保险杆17,动刀片10和定刀片11均为弯曲设计,不工作时动刀片10收在保护罩8内。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3: a kind of vegetation pneumatic pruning cutter, comprises cylinder block 7, cylinder sealing ring 1, piston 2, piston rod 3, return spring 5, moving blade 10, fixed blade 11, air valve body 25, Cylinder block 7 is a cylindrical structure, and one end of cylinder block 7 is connected with gas valve body 25, and gas valve body 25 is provided with gas valve spring 27, upper valve cover 28, exhaust valve core O-ring 23, air inlet 26, cylinder A piston 2 is arranged in the body 7, and a cylinder sealing ring 1 is connected behind the piston 2. A piston rod 3 is installed on the piston 2, and a return spring 5 is sleeved on the piston rod 3. The other end of the cylinder body 7 is fixed with a fixed blade 11. The blade 10 and the fixed blade 11 are connected together by round head screws 12, hexagon nuts 9 and washers 13, the lower end of the movable blade 10 is connected with the top end of the piston rod 3 by flat head rivets 4, and the fixed blade 11 is connected by the hexagon socket bolt 14 and the hexagon The nut 6 is fixed on the cylinder block 7, the cylinder block 7 and the gas valve body 25 are connected with a control handle 18 and a hand guard 20, the control handle 18 is equipped with a bumper 17, the movable blade 10 and the fixed blade 11 are all curved design, The movable blade 10 is received in the protective cover 8 when not working.
所述的活塞杆3与活塞2通过螺纹连接。The piston rod 3 is connected with the piston 2 by threads.
工作原理如下:将空压机的气体导入进气口26,将保险杆17拨下,按下控制手柄18一次,剪刀工作一次,其主要原理如下,将保险杆17拨下,按下控制手柄18一次,气体从进气口26进入气缸体7中,气体将活塞2向前推动,活塞2压缩复位弹簧5,同时推动活塞杆3,与活塞杆3顶端相连的动刀片10会绕着圆头螺钉12快速转动,配合定刀片11就会形成切割动作,从而工作一次,松开控制手柄18,气体排出,活塞杆3上套的复位弹簧5就会将活塞2向后推动,进行复位,活塞杆3将动刀片10拉回,动刀片10回到保护罩8中。有效消除了传统气动剪存在的安全隐患,保障了工作人员的安全。The working principle is as follows: introduce the gas of the air compressor into the air inlet 26, pull down the safety lever 17, press the control handle 18 once, and the scissors work once, the main principle is as follows, pull down the safety lever 17, and press the control handle 18 times, the gas enters the cylinder body 7 from the air inlet 26, the gas pushes the piston 2 forward, the piston 2 compresses the return spring 5, and at the same time pushes the piston rod 3, and the movable blade 10 connected to the top of the piston rod 3 will circle the circle The head screw 12 rotates quickly and cooperates with the fixed blade 11 to form a cutting action, so as to work once, release the control handle 18, the gas is discharged, and the reset spring 5 on the piston rod 3 will push the piston 2 backward to reset. The piston rod 3 pulls back the movable blade 10, and the movable blade 10 gets back in the protective cover 8. It effectively eliminates the potential safety hazards of traditional pneumatic shears and ensures the safety of staff.
动刀片10和定刀片11均为弯曲设计,在形成切割动作时可钩住树枝,此设计改变了传统刀片的朝向,有效提高了切割效率。Both the movable blade 10 and the fixed blade 11 are curved, and can hook branches when forming a cutting action. This design changes the orientation of the traditional blades and effectively improves the cutting efficiency.
控制手柄18根据人体工程学原理设计为弧形结构,让使用者更舒适、方便。The control handle 18 is designed as an arc-shaped structure according to the principles of ergonomics, which makes the user more comfortable and convenient.
控制手柄18上设有保险杆17,防止在使用过程中误按下控制手柄18,提高了气动剪的安全性,降低了安全风险。A safety lever 17 is provided on the control handle 18 to prevent the control handle 18 from being accidentally pressed during use, thereby improving the safety of the pneumatic shears and reducing safety risks.
本发明结构设计简单科学,使用时安全可靠,使用的性能稳定,工作性能平稳。The structure design of the invention is simple and scientific, safe and reliable in use, stable in use and stable in work performance.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权力要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that do not come to mind through creative work shall be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
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CN201710227641.4A CN106857024A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of vegetation Pneumatic trimming cutter |
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CN201710227641.4A CN106857024A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | A kind of vegetation Pneumatic trimming cutter |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107926325A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波浙达技术服务有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic type shrub and hedge trimmer |
CN108834610A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-20 | 汤玉章 | A kind of novel air power pruning machine for application |
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DE102006056423A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | Wolfgang Suttner | Tool i.e. tree branch cutter, has water-hydraulic drive provided for cutting process and for moving blades relative to each other, where one blade is movable blade that is loaded for executing cutting movement by hinge lever |
DE202011051759U1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-02-01 | Green Guard Industry Ltd. | Hochastschere |
US20130185943A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Thomas Jay LANDWEHR | Hand cutter with blade guard |
CN105705004A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-06-22 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Pruning tool |
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GB1497069A (en) * | 1974-12-06 | 1978-01-05 | Gen Foods Ltd | Safety knife |
FR2580215A1 (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1986-10-17 | Black & Decker Inc | Motorised secateurs |
KR20000002879A (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2000-01-15 | 민덕기 | Pneumatic pressure scissors for branch cutting |
US20050104396A1 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-05-19 | Giuseppe Maffeis | Shearing or gripping tool with device for detecting conclusion of action |
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DE202011051759U1 (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-02-01 | Green Guard Industry Ltd. | Hochastschere |
US20130185943A1 (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | Thomas Jay LANDWEHR | Hand cutter with blade guard |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107926325A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 宁波浙达技术服务有限公司 | A kind of pneumatic type shrub and hedge trimmer |
CN108834610A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-20 | 汤玉章 | A kind of novel air power pruning machine for application |
CN108834610B (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-09-11 | 汤玉章 | A aerodynamic pruning machine for fruit growing |
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