CN106842479B - Camera model - Google Patents
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- CN106842479B CN106842479B CN201610552613.5A CN201610552613A CN106842479B CN 106842479 B CN106842479 B CN 106842479B CN 201610552613 A CN201610552613 A CN 201610552613A CN 106842479 B CN106842479 B CN 106842479B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B17/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
- G03B17/02—Bodies
- G03B17/12—Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
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Abstract
公开了一种相机模块。所述相机模块包括手抖补偿部,手抖补偿部包括固定部和被支撑为关于固定部可相对地运动的可运动部,其中,手抖补偿部包括滚珠,所述滚珠部分地插入到呈槽状并设置在可运动部的下面的滚珠槽中,并部分地突出,从而在固定部的上表面上以滚动的方式运动,因而具有手抖补偿功能。此外,屏蔽盖可设置在固定部的顶表面上,设置在可运动部中的磁体可被固定并安装到插槽部中。
A camera module is disclosed. The camera module includes a hand-shake compensation part including a fixed part and a movable part supported to be relatively movable with respect to the fixed part, wherein the hand-shake compensation part includes a ball partially inserted into the Groove-shaped and provided in a ball groove under the movable part, and partially protruded to move in a rolling manner on the upper surface of the fixed part, thus having a hand-shake compensating function. In addition, a shield cover may be provided on the top surface of the fixed part, and a magnet provided in the movable part may be fixed and installed in the slot part.
Description
本申请要求于2015年12月7日在韩国知识产权局提交的第10-2015-0173473号韩国专利申请的优先权和权益,该韩国专利申请的公开内容通过引用包含于此。This application claims priority and benefit from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0173473 filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on December 7, 2015, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种相机模块。The present disclosure relates to a camera module.
背景技术Background technique
最近,已经在诸如平板个人计算机和膝上型计算机的移动通信终端中以及诸如智能手机的移动电话中采用具有高水平功能的超小型相机模块。Recently, ultra-compact camera modules having high-level functions have been adopted in mobile communication terminals such as tablet personal computers and laptop computers, and mobile phones such as smartphones.
随着移动通信终端被小型化,由于捕捉图像时手抖的影响可能变得明显,因此会使图像质量劣化。因此,为了获取清晰的图像质量,需要用于补偿手抖的技术。As mobile communication terminals are miniaturized, image quality may be degraded since the influence of hand shake may become noticeable when capturing images. Therefore, in order to obtain clear image quality, a technique for compensating for hand shake is required.
例如,在捕捉图像时,当出现手抖时,可将应用了光学防抖(OIS)技术的镜头驱动装置用于补偿手抖。For example, when a hand shake occurs while capturing an image, a lens drive device to which Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) technology is applied can be used to compensate for the hand shake.
应用了OIS技术的镜头驱动装置可使镜头模块在与光轴方向垂直的方向上运动。为此,使用了支撑镜头模块的悬线和设置在固定部与可运动部之间的滚珠。The lens driving device applying OIS technology can make the lens module move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction. For this, a suspension wire supporting the lens module and a ball provided between the fixed part and the movable part are used.
然而,由于可运动部的底表面被滚珠磨损,因此会产生异物。此外,由于使用了滚珠,因此固定到固定部并安装在固定部上的红外滤光器会由于外部冲击导致被损坏。此外,由于设置在可运动部上的磁体的固定力较小,因此存在磁体将变得分离的风险。However, since the bottom surface of the movable portion is worn by the balls, foreign matter is generated. In addition, since the balls are used, the infrared filter fixed to and mounted on the fixing part may be damaged due to external impact. Furthermore, since the fixing force of the magnets provided on the movable part is small, there is a risk that the magnets will become detached.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的一方面可提供一种可防止异物产生、可防止对红外滤光器的损坏并可改善磁体的固定力的相机模块。An aspect of the present disclosure may provide a camera module that may prevent generation of foreign matter, prevent damage to an infrared filter, and improve fixing force of a magnet.
根据本公开的一方面,一种相机模块包括:固定部;可运动部,设置为关于固定部可相对地运动;滚珠,部分地插入带呈槽状并设置在可运动部的下面的滚珠槽中,并且部分地突出,从而在固定部的上表面上以滚动的方式运动。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a camera module includes: a fixed portion; a movable portion configured to be relatively movable with respect to the fixed portion; and a ball partially inserted into a ball groove having a groove shape and disposed under the movable portion. and partially protrudes so as to move in a rolling manner on the upper surface of the fixing part.
根据本公开的一方面,一种相机模块可包括手抖补偿部,所述手抖补偿部包含固定部以及被支撑为关于固定部可相对地运动的可运动部,其中,所述手抖补偿部包括滚珠,所述滚珠部分地插入到呈槽状并设置在可运动部的下面的滚珠槽中,并且部分地突出,从而在固定部的上表面上以滚动的方式运动,因而具有手抖补偿功能。此外,屏蔽盖可设置在固定部的顶表面上,设置在可运动部中的磁体可固定并安装到插槽部中。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a camera module may include a hand shake compensation part including a fixed part and a movable part supported to be relatively movable with respect to the fixed part, wherein the hand shake compensation The part includes a ball which is partially inserted into a ball groove which is groove-shaped and provided under the movable part and partly protrudes so as to move in a rolling manner on the upper surface of the fixed part, thus having hand shake compensation function. In addition, a shield cover may be provided on the top surface of the fixed part, and a magnet provided in the movable part may be fixed and installed in the slot part.
根据本公开,由于使滚珠插入其中的滚珠槽设置在可运动部中,因此可防止对红外滤光器的损坏,通过屏蔽盖可防止相机模块中产生异物,并且,由于可改善磁体的固定力,因此不存在磁体将变得分离的风险。According to the present disclosure, since the ball groove into which the ball is inserted is provided in the movable part, damage to the infrared filter can be prevented, foreign matter can be prevented from being generated in the camera module by the shield cover, and since the fixing force of the magnet can be improved , so there is no risk that the magnets will become detached.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过下面结合附图进行的详细描述,本公开的以上和其他方面、特征及优点将被更清楚地理解,在附图中:The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood through the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是根据本公开的示例性实施例的一般相机模块的透视图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a general camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是移除了屏蔽罩的一般相机模块的主视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of a general camera module with a shield cover removed;
图3是根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块的分解透视图;3 is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是沿图1的A-A′线截取的根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块的截面图;4 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
图5是从其移除了屏蔽罩的根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块的主视图;5 is a front view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure from which a shield cover is removed;
图6是用在根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块中的支架(可运动部)的顶部透视图;6 is a top perspective view of a bracket (movable part) used in a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是用在根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块中的支架(可运动部)的底部透视图;7 is a bottom perspective view of a bracket (movable part) used in a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是用在根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块中的固定部的顶部透视图;8 is a top perspective view of a fixing part used in a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9是示出使根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块结合到基板的状态的分解透视图;FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a state in which a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is coupled to a substrate;
图10是示出使根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块结合到基板的状态的装配透视图;10 is an assembly perspective view illustrating a state in which a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is coupled to a substrate;
图11是包括根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块的便携式电子装置的透视图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a portable electronic device including a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,将参照附图描述本公开的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
然而,本公开可按照不同的形式实施,并且不应被解释为局限于这里所陈述的具体实施例。更确切地说,提供这些实施例使得本公开将是彻底的和完整的,并将本公开的范围充分地传达给本领域的技术人员。However, the disclosure may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the specific embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
在整个说明书中,将理解的是,当元件(诸如,层、区域或晶圆(基板))被称为“在”另一元件“上”、“连接到”另一元件或“结合到”另一元件时,其可直接“在”另一元件“上”、“连接到”另一元件或“结合到”另一元件,或者可存在介于他们之间的其他元件。相比而言,当元件被称为“直接在”另一元件“上”、“直接连接到”另一元件或“直接结合到”另一元件时,不存在介于他们之间的元件或层。相同的标号始终指示相同的元件。如在此所使用的,术语“和/或”包括相关所列项的一项或更多项的任何以及全部组合。Throughout the specification, it will be understood that when an element such as a layer, region, or wafer (substrate) is referred to as being "on," "connected to," or "bonded to" another element, When referring to another element, it may be directly "on," "connected to" or "coupled to" the other element, or there may be other elements intervening therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on," "directly connected to," or "directly coupled to" another element, there are no intervening elements or components present. Floor. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
将明显的是,尽管可在这里使用“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等术语来描述各个构件、组件、区域、层和/或部分,但是这些构件、组件、区域、层和/或部分不应受这些术语所限制。这些术语仅用于将一个构件、组件、区域、层和/或部分与另一个构件、组件、区域、层或部分相区分。因此,在不脱离示例性实施例的教导的情况下,以下讨论的第一构件、组件、区域、层或部分可描述为第二构件、组件、区域、层或部分。It will be apparent that although terms such as "first", "second", "third" may be used herein to describe various components, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these components, components, regions, layers and/or parts should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer and/or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of example embodiments.
在这里可使用诸如“在……之上”、“上部”、“在……之下”和“下部”等的空间关系术语,以易于描述如附图所示的一个元件与另一(或另外的)元件的关系。将理解的是,空间关系术语意图包含除了在附图中所描绘的方位之外的装置在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的装置被翻转,则被描述为在其他元件或特征“上部”或“之上”的元件随后将定位为在其他元件或特征“下部”或“之下”。因此,术语“在……之上”可根据附图的特定方向包括“在……之上”和“在……之下”两种方位。所述装置可被另外定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并可对在这里使用的空间关系描述符做出相应的解释。Spatial terms such as "on," "upper," "below," and "lower" may be used herein to facilitate description of the relationship between one element and another (or lower) as shown in the drawings. additional) component relationships. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "above" other elements or features would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other elements or features. Thus, the term "on" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath" depending on the particular orientation of the drawing. The device may be otherwise positioned (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
在此使用的术语仅描述特定实施例,本公开不限于此。如在此所使用的,除非上下文另外清楚地指明,否则单数的形式也意图包括复数的形式。还将理解的是,在该说明书中使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”列举存在的所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、构件、元件和/或它们组成的组,但不排除存在或添加一个或更多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、构件、元件和/或它们组成的组。The terms used herein describe specific embodiments only, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, singular forms are intended to include plural forms as well. It will also be understood that the term "comprising" and/or "comprises" used in this specification enumerates the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, elements and/or groups thereof, but does not exclude One or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, elements and/or groups thereof are present or added.
在下文中,将参照示出本公开的实施例的示意图描述本公开的实施例。在附图中,例如,由于制造技术和/或公差,可估计所示出的形状的修改。因此,本公开的实施例不应被解释为局限于在此示出的区域的特定形状,而是应被解释为例如包括由于制造导致的形状的改变。下面的实施例还可由实施例中的一个或其组合构成。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to schematic diagrams showing the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the drawings, modifications to the shapes shown may be expected, for example, as a result of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances. Thus, embodiments of the present disclosure should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include changes in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. The following embodiments can also be constituted by one or a combination of the embodiments.
下面描述的本公开的内容可具有多种构造,这里仅提出所需的构造,但不限于此。The content of the present disclosure described below may have various configurations, and only required configurations are proposed here, but not limited thereto.
将限定关于方向的术语。光轴方向(即,Z轴方向)指关于透镜镜筒的竖直方向,水平方向(即,X轴方向和Y轴方向)指与光轴方向(即,Z轴方向)垂直的方向。Terms with respect to direction will be defined. The optical axis direction (ie, Z-axis direction) refers to the vertical direction with respect to the lens barrel, and the horizontal direction (ie, X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) refers to a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction (ie, Z-axis direction).
图1是根据本公开的示例性实施例的一般相机模块的透视图,图2是从其移除了屏蔽罩的一般相机模块的主视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a general camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the general camera module from which a shield cover is removed.
参照图1和图2,示出了具有手抖补偿功能的一般相机模块10。如图1和图2中示出的,一般相机模块10可包括固定部11以及相对地设置为相对于固定部11可运动的可运动部12,以实现手抖补偿功能。此外,固定部11和可运动部12可具有在光轴方向上设置在他们之间的滚珠14,因此,可运动部12可在固定部11上以滚动的方式运动。这里,滚珠14可部分地插入到设置在固定部11中并呈槽状的滚珠槽(未示出)中,并可从固定部11部分地暴露到外部。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a general camera module 10 with hand shake compensation function is shown. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a general camera module 10 may include a fixed part 11 and a movable part 12 relatively arranged to be movable relative to the fixed part 11 , so as to realize a hand shake compensation function. In addition, the fixed part 11 and the movable part 12 may have the ball 14 disposed between them in the optical axis direction, and thus the movable part 12 may move in a rolling manner on the fixed part 11 . Here, the balls 14 may be partially inserted into groove-shaped ball grooves (not shown) provided in the fixing part 11 and may be partially exposed to the outside from the fixing part 11 .
此外,固定部11和可运动部12可通过悬线13彼此连接,可运动部12可通过悬线13被支撑到固定部11。In addition, the fixed part 11 and the movable part 12 may be connected to each other by suspension wires 13 , and the movable part 12 may be supported to the fixed part 11 by suspension wires 13 .
同时,包括至少一个透镜的透镜镜筒15可设置在可运动部12中,磁体12b可设置在可运动部12的外侧表面上并用于实现自动聚焦功能和防手抖功能。磁体12b可通过使用粘合剂粘合而固定到可运动部12。Meanwhile, a lens barrel 15 including at least one lens may be provided in the movable part 12, and a magnet 12b may be provided on an outer surface of the movable part 12 and used for autofocus function and anti-hand shake function. The magnet 12b may be fixed to the movable part 12 by bonding using an adhesive.
此外,尽管未示出,但红外滤光器450可设置在固定部11中的使通过设置在可运动部中的透镜接收的光通过的路径中。此外,红外滤光器可结合到固定部11的底表面上,因此,红外滤光器的拐角部分可在光轴方向上覆盖设置了滚珠14的部分。In addition, although not shown, an infrared filter 450 may be provided in a path passing light received through a lens provided in a movable part in the fixed part 11 . In addition, an infrared filter may be bonded to the bottom surface of the fixing part 11, and thus, a corner portion of the infrared filter may cover a portion where the ball 14 is disposed in the optical axis direction.
在具有如上所述的结构的一般相机模块10中,可运动部12在光轴方向上的底表面可被滚珠14磨损,因此,会产生异物。此外,滚珠14按照这样的方式使用会使得固定到并安装在固定部11上的红外滤光器会由于外部冲击而被损坏。此外,由于设置在可运动部12上的磁体12b的固定力仅仅取决于粘合剂的粘合力,固定力可能较小,因此,存在磁体将变得分离的风险。In the general camera module 10 having the structure as described above, the bottom surface of the movable portion 12 in the optical axis direction may be worn by the ball 14, and therefore, foreign matter may be generated. In addition, the use of the ball 14 in such a manner causes the infrared filter fixed to and mounted on the fixing part 11 to be damaged due to external impact. Furthermore, since the fixing force of the magnet 12b provided on the movable portion 12 depends only on the adhesive force of the adhesive, the fixing force may be small, and therefore, there is a risk that the magnets will become separated.
图1是根据本公开的示例性实施例的一般相机模块的透视图,图3是根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块的分解透视图,图4是沿图1的A-A′线截取的根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块的截面图。1 is a perspective view of a general camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 4 is taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1 A cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
参照图1、图3和图4,公开了根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块1000。如示出的,根据示例性实施例的相机模块1000可包括镜头模块200、可运动部300、固定部400、滚珠800、自动对焦驱动部510和手抖补偿部530。镜头模块200可包括透镜镜筒210和线筒(bobbin)220。可运动部300可将镜头模块200容纳在其中。固定部400可设置为在光轴方向上与可运动部300分开。滚珠800可设置在可运动部300与固定部400之间。自动对焦驱动部510可为镜头模块200提供驱动力。手抖补偿部530可为可运动部300提供驱动力。此外,可运动部300和固定部400可通过多个悬线700另外地彼此连接,因此,可运动部300可被支撑为关于固定部400可相对地运动。Referring to FIGS. 1 , 3 and 4 , a camera module 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is disclosed. As shown, the camera module 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment may include a lens module 200 , a movable part 300 , a fixed part 400 , a ball 800 , an auto focus driving part 510 and a hand shake compensating part 530 . The lens module 200 may include a lens barrel 210 and a bobbin 220 . The movable part 300 may receive the lens module 200 therein. The fixed part 400 may be disposed apart from the movable part 300 in the optical axis direction. The ball 800 may be disposed between the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 . The auto-focus driving unit 510 can provide driving force for the lens module 200 . The hand shake compensation part 530 can provide driving force for the movable part 300 . In addition, the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 may be additionally connected to each other by a plurality of suspension wires 700 , and thus, the movable part 300 may be supported to be relatively movable with respect to the fixed part 400 .
透镜镜筒210可呈中空圆柱状,使得用于使对象成像的多个透镜L可容纳在其中,并且多个透镜L可设置在透镜镜筒210中以被设置在光轴上。The lens barrel 210 may have a hollow cylindrical shape such that a plurality of lenses L for imaging a subject may be accommodated therein, and the plurality of lenses L may be disposed in the lens barrel 210 to be disposed on an optical axis.
镜头模块200中的透镜L的数量可根据镜头模块200的设计而改变,各个透镜L可具有诸如相同的折射率或不同的折射率的光学特性。The number of lenses L in the lens module 200 may vary according to the design of the lens module 200, and each lens L may have optical characteristics such as the same refractive index or different refractive indices.
透镜镜筒210可结合到线筒220。例如,透镜镜筒210可被容纳在线筒220中,以构成镜头模块200。The lens barrel 210 may be coupled to the bobbin barrel 220 . For example, the lens barrel 210 may be accommodated in the bobbin 220 to constitute the lens module 200 .
镜头模块200可被容纳在可运动部300中,并且可在可运动部300中在光轴方向上运动以自动聚焦,将镜头模块200容纳在其中的可运动部300的整体可以是在水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上可运动的,以补偿手抖。The lens module 200 may be accommodated in the movable part 300, and may be moved in the optical axis direction in the movable part 300 to automatically focus, and the whole of the movable part 300 in which the lens module 200 is accommodated may be in the horizontal direction. (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) can be moved to compensate for hand shake.
在这种情况下,可运动部300可设置在固定部400之上,并且在其与固定部400在光轴方向上以预定的间距分开的状态下可关于固定部400相对地运动(即,在水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上运动)。In this case, the movable part 300 may be provided above the fixed part 400 and relatively movable with respect to the fixed part 400 in a state where it is separated from the fixed part 400 by a predetermined interval in the optical axis direction (ie, Movement in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction)).
这里,将描述可运动部300的构造。可运动部300可包括驱动框架310和轭板320。驱动框架310可形成可运动部的外型主体。轭板320可结合到驱动框架310。Here, the configuration of the movable portion 300 will be described. The movable part 300 may include a driving frame 310 and a yoke plate 320 . The driving frame 310 may form the main body of the movable part. The yoke plate 320 may be coupled to the driving frame 310 .
驱动框架310可具有使侧表面敞开的形状,使得线筒220的侧表面从驱动框架310向外暴露。The driving frame 310 may have a shape in which a side surface is opened such that a side surface of the bobbin 220 is exposed outward from the driving frame 310 .
例如,驱动框架310可包括:支撑框架311,呈具有中空部的四棱柱状;柱构件313,从支撑框架311的各个拐角在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上延伸。For example, the driving frame 310 may include: a supporting frame 311 having a rectangular column shape having a hollow portion; and column members 313 extending from respective corners of the supporting frame 311 in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction).
此外,柱构件313可设置有在光轴方向上形成为槽状的插槽部313a。磁体520可滑动并插入到插槽部313a中。一对插槽部313a可设置在柱构件313的彼此面对的部分中,磁体520的两个端部可插入到插槽部313a中。此外,尽管未示出,但插槽部313a还可设置在支撑框架311中。此外,可在插槽部313a与磁体520之间涂覆粘合剂以提供另外的附着力(见图6)。In addition, the column member 313 may be provided with a slot portion 313a formed in a groove shape in the optical axis direction. The magnet 520 is slidable and inserted into the slot part 313a. A pair of slot parts 313a may be provided in portions of the column member 313 facing each other, and both ends of the magnet 520 may be inserted into the slot parts 313a. In addition, although not shown, a slot part 313 a may also be provided in the support frame 311 . In addition, an adhesive may be applied between the slot portion 313a and the magnet 520 to provide additional adhesion (see FIG. 6).
弹性构件600可结合到驱动构件310以弹性地支撑镜头模块200。The elastic member 600 may be coupled to the driving member 310 to elastically support the lens module 200 .
弹性构件600可包括第一弹性构件610和第二弹性构件620。The elastic member 600 may include a first elastic member 610 and a second elastic member 620 .
例如,第一弹性构件610可结合到驱动框架310的顶部以支撑线筒220,第二弹性构件620可设置在驱动框架310的下面以支撑线筒220。For example, the first elastic member 610 may be coupled to the top of the driving frame 310 to support the bobbin 220 , and the second elastic member 620 may be disposed under the driving frame 310 to support the bobbin 220 .
当镜头模块200在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上运动时,第一弹性构件610和第二弹性构件620可弹性地支撑镜头模块200。When the lens module 200 moves in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction), the first elastic member 610 and the second elastic member 620 can elastically support the lens module 200 .
此外,第一弹性构件610和第二弹性构件620还可用于将镜头模块200支撑为使得镜头模块200设置为与垂直于光轴方向(Z轴方向)的平面(X-Y平面)平行。In addition, the first elastic member 610 and the second elastic member 620 can also be used to support the lens module 200 such that the lens module 200 is disposed parallel to a plane (X-Y plane) perpendicular to the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction).
轭板320可包括中空部以防止与镜头模块200在光轴方向上的运动的干涉,并可设置在驱动框架310的下面。The yoke plate 320 may include a hollow to prevent interference with the movement of the lens module 200 in the optical axis direction, and may be disposed under the driving frame 310 .
轭板320可包括轭部基板321和支撑板323。轭部基板321可呈具有形成在其中的中空部的四棱柱形。支撑板323可从轭部基板321弯曲并设置在柱构件313之间。The yoke plate 320 may include a yoke base plate 321 and a support plate 323 . The yoke substrate 321 may have a quadrangular prism shape having a hollow formed therein. The support plate 323 may be bent from the yoke base plate 321 and disposed between the column members 313 .
壳体(屏蔽罩)100可结合到固定部400和可运动部300的外部以保护内部组件。A case (shield) 100 may be coupled to the exterior of the fixed part 400 and the movable part 300 to protect internal components.
壳体100可围绕可运动部300和固定部400的外表面,并可用于阻挡在驱动相机模块的过程中产生的电磁波。The case 100 may surround outer surfaces of the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 and may serve to block electromagnetic waves generated during driving of the camera module.
在本示例性实施例中,壳体100可由金属材料形成,从而通过接地垫(未示出)接地,因此,壳体100可阻挡电磁波。In this exemplary embodiment, the case 100 may be formed of a metal material so as to be grounded through a ground pad (not shown), and thus, the case 100 may block electromagnetic waves.
此外,在壳体100由塑料注射产品形成的情况下,可将导电涂料(未示出)涂敷到壳体100的内表面上,以阻挡电磁波。Also, in case the case 100 is formed of a plastic injection product, conductive paint (not shown) may be applied to the inner surface of the case 100 to block electromagnetic waves.
例如,导电环氧树脂可被用作导电涂料(未示出),但导电涂料的材料不限于此。也就是说,可使用具有导电性的各种材料,并可将导电膜或导电胶带结合到壳体100的内表面。For example, conductive epoxy resin may be used as the conductive paint (not shown), but the material of the conductive paint is not limited thereto. That is, various materials having conductivity may be used, and a conductive film or conductive tape may be bonded to the inner surface of the case 100 .
同时,根据示例性实施例的相机模块1000可包括作为镜头驱动装置的自动对焦驱动部510和手抖补偿部530。Meanwhile, the camera module 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment may include an auto focus driving part 510 and a hand shake compensating part 530 as lens driving means.
将首先描述自动对焦驱动部510。自动对焦驱动部510可使镜头模块200在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上运动。在自动对焦驱动部510中可使用下述方案以使镜头模块运动:利用线圈与磁体之间的电磁力的音圈马达(VCM)方案、使用压电元件的超声马达方案以及向形状记忆合金的导线施加电流的方案等。The autofocus drive section 510 will be described first. The AF driving unit 510 can move the lens module 200 in the optical axis direction (Z axis direction). In the autofocus drive section 510, the following schemes can be used to move the lens module: a voice coil motor (VCM) scheme using electromagnetic force between a coil and a magnet, an ultrasonic motor scheme using a piezoelectric element, and a shape memory alloy scheme. The scheme of applying current to the wire, etc.
自动对焦驱动部510可设置在镜头模块200与可运动部300之间,并可提供使镜头模块200在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上运动的驱动力。The AF driving part 510 may be disposed between the lens module 200 and the movable part 300, and may provide a driving force for moving the lens module 200 in an optical axis direction (Z axis direction).
在本示例性实施例中,自动对焦驱动部510可包括共磁体520和第一线圈513。In this exemplary embodiment, the auto-focus driving part 510 may include a common magnet 520 and a first coil 513 .
如上所述,共磁体520可安装在驱动框架310中。详细地讲,共磁体520可插入并固定到支撑框架311的插槽部313a。此外,第一线圈513可设置在线筒220的外表面上。As described above, the common magnet 520 may be installed in the driving frame 310 . In detail, the common magnet 520 may be inserted into and fixed to the slot part 313 a of the support frame 311 . In addition, the first coil 513 may be disposed on an outer surface of the bobbin 220 .
共磁体520和第一线圈513可被设置为在水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上彼此面对。The common magnet 520 and the first coil 513 may be disposed to face each other in a horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction).
共磁体520可形成预定的磁场,当向第一线圈513施加电力时,可通过共磁体520与第一线圈513之间的电磁相互作用的产生驱动力,以允许镜头模块200在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上运动。The common magnet 520 can form a predetermined magnetic field. When power is applied to the first coil 513, a driving force can be generated through the electromagnetic interaction between the common magnet 520 and the first coil 513, so as to allow the lens module 200 to move in the direction of the optical axis ( Z-axis direction) movement.
可通过使镜头模块200通过如上所述的操作可运动来执行自动聚焦或变焦功能。An auto focus or zoom function may be performed by making the lens module 200 movable through operations as described above.
接下来,将描述手抖补偿部530。Next, the hand shake compensation section 530 will be described.
可使用手抖补偿部530,以校正由于在捕获图像或运动图像时用户的手抖的因素导致的图像模糊或运动图像抖动。The hand shake compensation part 530 may be used to correct image blur or moving image shaking due to factors of user's hand shaking when capturing images or moving images.
手抖补偿部530可通过使镜头模块200在水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上相对地移动来补偿手抖。The hand shake compensation part 530 may compensate hand shake by relatively moving the lens module 200 in a horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction).
手抖补偿部530可包括共磁体520和第二线圈533。共磁体520可设置在驱动框架310中。第二线圈533可设置为在垂直于光轴方向的方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上面对共磁体520。The hand shake compensation part 530 may include a common magnet 520 and a second coil 533 . The common magnet 520 may be disposed in the driving frame 310 . The second coil 533 may be disposed to face the common magnet 520 in a direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) perpendicular to the optical axis direction.
在本示例性实施例中,第二线圈533可设置在壳体100的内表面上,以在垂直于光轴方向的方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上面对共磁体520。详细地讲,第二线圈533可固定到设置在壳体100的内表面上的基板(未示出)。In the present exemplary embodiment, the second coil 533 may be disposed on an inner surface of the housing 100 to face the common magnet 520 in a direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) perpendicular to the optical axis direction. In detail, the second coil 533 may be fixed to a substrate (not shown) disposed on the inner surface of the case 100 .
在垂直于光轴方向的方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上设置为彼此面对的共磁体520和第二线圈533可通过他们之间的电磁相互作用在与光轴方向垂直的水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上产生驱动力。The common magnet 520 and the second coil 533 arranged to face each other in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction (the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction) can move in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction through the electromagnetic interaction between them. (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction) generate driving force.
共磁体520和第二线圈533中的每个的数量可以是至少两个,并且至少两个共磁体可设置为在与光轴方向(Z轴方向)垂直的方向上与和其相邻的磁体正交。The number of each of the common magnet 520 and the second coil 533 may be at least two, and at least two common magnets may be arranged to be adjacent to the magnet in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction). Orthogonal.
由于至少两个线圈533设置为在与光轴方向垂直的方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上面对至少两个磁体520,因此所述至少两个线圈533也可设置为在与光轴方向垂直的方向上与和其相邻的线圈正交。Since at least two coils 533 are arranged to face at least two magnets 520 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction), the at least two coils 533 may also be arranged to face the at least two magnets 520 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction. The direction perpendicular to the direction is orthogonal to the coil adjacent to it.
因此,可通过所述至少两个共磁体520和所述至少两个第二线圈533之间的电磁相互作用在X轴方向和Y轴方向上产生驱动力。Accordingly, a driving force may be generated in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction through the electromagnetic interaction between the at least two common magnets 520 and the at least two second coils 533 .
此外,霍尔传感器(未示出)可设置为与第二线圈533相邻以感测共磁体520中的磁通量的变化。In addition, a Hall sensor (not shown) may be disposed adjacent to the second coil 533 to sense the change of the magnetic flux in the common magnet 520 .
可使用通过霍尔传感器(未示出)感测到的可运动部300的当前位置的信息以及可运动部300将要运动到的目标位置的信息来控制可运动部300的运动。The movement of the movable part 300 may be controlled using information of a current position of the movable part 300 sensed through a hall sensor (not shown) and information of a target position to which the movable part 300 is to be moved.
同时,可设置多个悬线700,以支撑可运动部300在水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上的运动。Meanwhile, a plurality of suspension wires 700 may be provided to support the movement of the movable part 300 in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction).
多个悬线700中的每个可具有固定到固定部400的一端以及固定到弹性构件600的另一端。Each of the plurality of suspension wires 700 may have one end fixed to the fixing part 400 and the other end fixed to the elastic member 600 .
因此,多个悬线700可限定在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上设置为彼此分开的可运动部300与固定部400之间的间隙。Accordingly, the plurality of suspension wires 700 may define a gap between the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 disposed apart from each other in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction).
凹槽315和325可分别形成在驱动框架310与轭板320的各个拐角处,以防止与悬线700的干涉。Grooves 315 and 325 may be respectively formed at respective corners of the driving frame 310 and the yoke plate 320 to prevent interference with the suspension wire 700 .
在发生用户手抖的情况下,手抖补偿部530可通过使可运动部300在水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上运动来补偿手抖。In the case that the hand shake of the user occurs, the hand shake compensation part 530 may compensate the hand shake by moving the movable part 300 in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction).
这里,当可运动部300在水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)上运动时,会出现悬线700的诸如弯曲等的变形。因此,可运动部300可能倾斜,因此可能出现运动倾斜。Here, when the movable part 300 moves in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction), deformation such as bending of the suspension wire 700 occurs. Therefore, the movable part 300 may be tilted, and thus a motion tilt may occur.
此外,在出现诸如跌落等的外部冲击的情况下,存在由于悬线700的变形导致将出现运动倾斜的风险。In addition, in the event of an external impact such as a drop, there is a risk that a motion tilt will occur due to deformation of the suspension wire 700 .
因此,在根据示例性实施例的相机模块1000中,可在固定部400与可运动部300之间设置多个滚珠800,以防止由于悬线700的变形导致的运动倾斜。Therefore, in the camera module 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of balls 800 may be provided between the fixed part 400 and the movable part 300 to prevent movement inclination due to deformation of the suspension wire 700 .
多个滚珠800可设置在固定部400与可运动部300之间,以接触并支撑可运动部300和固定部400。A plurality of balls 800 may be disposed between the fixed part 400 and the movable part 300 to contact and support the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 .
在这种情况下,由于在可运动部300和固定部400设置为在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上彼此分开的状态下,多个悬线700支撑可运动部300并且多个滚珠800设置在可运动部300和固定部400之间的间隙,因此,可通过多个悬线700和多个滚珠800保持在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上可运动部300和固定部400之间的间隙。In this case, since the movable part 300 is supported by a plurality of suspension wires 700 and the balls 800 are arranged in a state where the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 are arranged apart from each other in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction). The gap between the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400, therefore, can be maintained by the plurality of suspension wires 700 and the plurality of balls 800 between the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction). gap.
此外,由于多个悬线700中每个的一端和另一端分别固定到固定部400和弹性构件600,因此多个滚珠800可保持与可运动部300和固定部400接触的状态,并且不会在可运动部300与固定部400之间分开。In addition, since one end and the other end of each of the plurality of suspension wires 700 are respectively fixed to the fixed part 400 and the elastic member 600, the plurality of balls 800 can maintain a state of being in contact with the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400, and will not It is divided between the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 .
此外,即使产生了外部冲击等,可运动部300也可在保持与固定部在光轴方向(Z轴方向)上的间隙的同时通过多个滚珠800来支撑,因此,可防止悬线700的变形。因此,可运动部300可平行于水平方向(X轴方向和Y轴方向)平稳地运动。In addition, even if an external impact or the like occurs, the movable part 300 can be supported by a plurality of balls 800 while maintaining a gap with the fixed part in the optical axis direction (Z-axis direction), and therefore, the hanging wire 700 can be prevented. out of shape. Therefore, the movable part 300 can smoothly move parallel to the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and Y-axis direction).
同时,滚珠800可部分地插入到可运动部300中,更具体地,滚珠槽317可设置在驱动框架310的光轴方向上的底表面处并呈槽状,并且,滚珠800可部分地突出,从而在固定部400的顶表面上以滚动的方式运动。滚珠槽317可具有比滚珠800的直径大的直径。因此,多个滚珠800可在将在下面描述的他们与可运动部300和固定框架410接触的状态下在滚珠槽317内滚动(见图7)。Meanwhile, the ball 800 may be partially inserted into the movable part 300, more specifically, the ball groove 317 may be provided at the bottom surface in the direction of the optical axis of the driving frame 310 in a groove shape, and the ball 800 may protrude partially. , thereby moving in a rolling manner on the top surface of the fixing part 400 . The ball groove 317 may have a diameter larger than that of the ball 800 . Accordingly, the plurality of balls 800 can roll in the ball groove 317 in a state that they are in contact with the movable part 300 and the fixed frame 410 as will be described below (see FIG. 7 ).
此外,滚珠槽317可在驱动框架310中设置在柱构件313的位于光轴方向上的下面,以强化刚性。此外,滚珠槽317的至少一部分可从可运动部300的底表面突出(即,沿朝下的光轴方向从柱构件313突出)。In addition, ball grooves 317 may be provided on the lower side of the column member 313 in the direction of the optical axis in the driving frame 310 to enhance rigidity. In addition, at least a portion of the ball groove 317 may protrude from the bottom surface of the movable part 300 (ie, protrude from the column member 313 in a downward optical axis direction).
同时,构成可运动部300的驱动框架310可呈四棱柱状,柱构件313可设置在驱动框架310的各个拐角处。因此,滚珠槽317可自然地设置在驱动框架310的拐角部分处。Meanwhile, the driving frame 310 constituting the movable part 300 may have a quadrangular column shape, and column members 313 may be disposed at respective corners of the driving frame 310 . Accordingly, ball grooves 317 may be naturally provided at corner portions of the driving frame 310 .
此外,可运动部300和固定部400可呈四棱柱状,悬线700可具有分别使固定部和可运动部300的拐角彼此连接的形状。In addition, the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 may have a quadrangular column shape, and the suspension wire 700 may have a shape connecting corners of the fixed part and the movable part 300 to each other, respectively.
固定部400可包括传感器壳体420和屏蔽盖410(见图8)。屏蔽盖410可结合到传感器壳体420的顶表面上。The fixing part 400 may include a sensor case 420 and a shield cover 410 (see FIG. 8 ). The shield cover 410 may be bonded to the top surface of the sensor housing 420 .
屏蔽盖410可由金属材料(例如,不锈钢(SUS)等)形成,并可设置为使得滚珠800在其顶表面上滚动地运动。由于由金属材料形成的屏蔽盖410具有较高的刚性,因此,不会出现诸如由于屏蔽盖410和滚珠800之间的接触导致产生异物的问题。The shield cover 410 may be formed of a metal material (eg, stainless steel (SUS) or the like), and may be disposed such that the ball 800 rolls on its top surface. Since the shield cover 410 formed of a metal material has high rigidity, there is no problem such as generation of foreign matter due to contact between the shield cover 410 and the ball 800 .
屏蔽盖410可包括平坦表面部410a和结合部410b。平坦表面部410a可在光轴方向上结合到传感器壳体420的顶表面。结合部410b可沿着传感器壳体420的侧表面在光轴方向上延伸,并钩挂到传感器壳体420的侧表面。The shield cover 410 may include a flat surface part 410a and a bonding part 410b. The flat surface part 410a may be coupled to the top surface of the sensor housing 420 in the optical axis direction. The coupling part 410 b may extend in the optical axis direction along the side surface of the sensor case 420 and be hooked to the side surface of the sensor case 420 .
此外,固定部400的顶表面可呈不包括突出部的平坦形状。因此,即使可运动部300在固定部400之上在垂直于光轴方向的方向上运动,也不会在运动部分300与固定部400之间产生干涉。In addition, the top surface of the fixing part 400 may have a flat shape including no protrusion. Therefore, even if the movable part 300 moves in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis direction over the fixed part 400 , interference does not occur between the movable part 300 and the fixed part 400 .
图9是示出使根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块结合到基板的状态的分解透视图,图10是示出使根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块结合到基板的状态的装配透视图。9 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is bonded to a substrate, and FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is bonded to a substrate. Assembly perspective view.
参照图9和图10,使图像传感器910设置在其上的基板900可在光轴方向上结合到根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块1000的底部。图像传感器910可与设置在相机模块1000中的镜头在光轴方向上对齐。Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10 , the substrate 900 on which the image sensor 910 is disposed may be coupled to the bottom of the camera module 1000 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure in an optical axis direction. The image sensor 910 may be aligned with a lens provided in the camera module 1000 in an optical axis direction.
图11是包括根据本公开的示例性实施例的相机模块的便携式电子装置的透视图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a portable electronic device including a camera module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
参照图11,根据示例性实施例的便携式电子装置可包括主体部分3000和相机模块1000。Referring to FIG. 11 , a portable electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment may include a body part 3000 and a camera module 1000 .
相机模块1000可具有上述根据示例性实施例的相机模块的全部特征,并可结合到主体部分3000。The camera module 1000 may have all the features of the above-described camera module according to the exemplary embodiment, and may be coupled to the body part 3000 .
如以上阐述的,根据本公开的示例性实施例,可提供一种可防止产生异物、可防止损坏红外滤光器并可改善磁体的固定力的相机模块。As set forth above, according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, there may be provided a camera module that can prevent generation of foreign matter, prevent damage to an infrared filter, and improve fixing force of a magnet.
虽然上面已经示出并描述了示例性实施例,但本领域技术人员将清楚的是,在不脱离权利要求所限定的本发明的范围的情况下,可做出修改和变型。While exemplary embodiments have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
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KR20210026659A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-03-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | Driving apparatus of image sensor |
WO2021092855A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 | Camera module and mobile terminal |
WO2021092857A1 (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-20 | 南昌欧菲光电技术有限公司 | Camera module base, camera module and mobile terminal |
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