CN106831014A - Organic fertilizer raw material disposal system - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer raw material disposal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106831014A CN106831014A CN201611229630.1A CN201611229630A CN106831014A CN 106831014 A CN106831014 A CN 106831014A CN 201611229630 A CN201611229630 A CN 201611229630A CN 106831014 A CN106831014 A CN 106831014A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure roller
- inner bag
- organic fertilizer
- fixedly connected
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer processing technique field, more particularly, to organic fertilizer raw material disposal system, cutting mechanism includes push pedal and guide cylinder, and one end of guide cylinder is the discharging opening of cutting mechanism, and discharge outlet is provided with rotary cutter；Discharging opening is provided with conveyer belt, conveyer belt is connected with rolling mechanism, rolling mechanism includes a pair tubular pressure roller, pressure roller are provided with several first through hole, juice transfer device is provided with pressure roller, one end of pressure roller is connected with the second rotary electric machine, the other end is communicated with Rose Box, Rose Box is provided with inlet, Rose Box middle part is provided with supporting plate, and supporting plate is provided with small opening, and supporting plate upper end is provided with several potter's clay honeycomb brick layer, 13 layers of gauze are provided between potter's clay honeycomb brick layer, filtering lower box part is communicated with drain pipe road；Pulverizer is provided with below pressure roller, the lower section of pulverizer is also communicated with drying device.The present invention can collect the juice separated out during straw rolling, reach the purpose for making full use of organic fertilizer raw material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer processing technique field, more particularly, to organic fertilizer raw material disposal system.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer, mainly processes through raw material such as animals and plants discarded object, plant residues, and eliminating therein poisonous has
Evil material, rich in a large amount of benefit materials, can not only provide full nutrition for crops, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update soil
Earth organic matter, promotes microbial reproduction, so as to improve the bioactivity of soil.
Maize straw is one of conventional raw material of organic fertilizer., it is necessary to it before organic fertilizer being manufactured using maize straw
Carry out preliminary working, including cutting, rolling, crushing and drying and other steps.It is general maize straw is cut using cutting knife, by straw
Stalk is cut into pieces.Rolled in the stalk feeding roller press being cut into pieces, to reduce the hardness of maize straw, be easy to its powder
It is broken.After completing rolling, graininess is ground into during stalk is sent into reducing mechanism, the nutrients in stalk is absorbed in order to crops
Matter.Afterwards, then to stalk particle it is dried, is easy to mix with other fertilizer raw materials.Now, for above-mentioned procedure of processing
Processing unit is not organically combined so that be frequently necessary to be carried stalk to be processed by artificial mode, from
And cause the low of processing efficiency.Additionally, conventional straw rolling machine is by a pair of pressure rollers and connected rotary electric machine group
Into.By the drive of rotary electric machine, two pressure rollers are rotated in opposite directions, and maize straw is gradually passed through from the gap between two pressure rollers,
Rolled by pressure roller so that higher destructurized of stalk inner hardness, so as to allow the stalk for rolling over to be more prone to pulverized
Machine is crushed.During rolling, stalk can separate out part juice, and these juice contain more mineral matter element, such as potassium, phosphorus
Deng.These mineral matter elements equally have the effect for promoting production estimation, therefore these juice after collection by equally can
It is manufactured into organic fertilizer.However, existing straw rolling machine cannot be collected to these juice, so as to cause organic fertilizer
The waste of raw material.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of organic fertilizer raw material disposal system, the juice separated out during straw rolling can be collected
Liquid, reaches the purpose for making full use of organic fertilizer raw material, reduces the waste to raw material, additionally it is possible to had each process equipment
Machine is combined, and solves the problems, such as that present processing efficiency is low.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of organic fertilizer raw material disposal system, including cutting mechanism, cutting
Mechanism includes vertically arranged push pedal and positioned at the horizontally disposed guide cylinder in push pedal side, and the opposite side of push pedal is fixedly connected with
Hydraulic press, guide cylinder one end is relative with push pedal, and the other end of guide cylinder is the discharging opening of cutting mechanism, and cutting mechanism discharging
Rotary cutter is provided with mouthful, one end of rotary cutter is fixedly connected with the first rotary electric machine；Discharging opening is provided with one end and is connected thereto
Conveyer belt, the other end of conveyer belt is connected with rolling mechanism, and rolling mechanism includes a pair tubular pressure roller, pressure roller
Side wall is provided with the first through hole that several are connected with pressure roller inside, and juice transfer device is provided with pressure roller, pressure roller
One end is connected with the second rotary electric machine, and the other end of pressure roller is communicated with filter；Filter includes the Rose Box of rectangular-shape,
Filtering upper box part is provided with inlet, and Rose Box middle part is provided with the supporting plate being fixedly connected with its inwall, and supporting plate is provided with some
Individual small opening, supporting plate upper end is provided with several potter's clay honeycomb brick layer, and 1-3 layers of yarn is provided between two neighboring potter's clay honeycomb brick layer
Cloth, filtering lower box part is communicated with the drain pipe road for being provided with ball valve；Pulverizer is provided with below pressure roller, the lower section of pulverizer also connects
It is connected with drying device.
The know-why of the technical program and have the technical effect that：The technical program provides a kind of organic fertilizer raw material disposal system
System, maize straw more long gradually passes through guide cylinder under the promotion of push pedal, and is cut into pieces by rotary cutter, so as to reduce straw
The length of stalk, it is to avoid the larger stalk of length bends in rolling process, is wrapped in squeezing roller surface, causes pressure roller quilt
Situation about blocking.Rotary cutter is connected with the first rotary electric machine, can be rotated according to certain speed, because maize straw is also pressed
Guide cylinder is passed through according to certain speed so that cut stalk substantially has identical length.
Stalk after completion cutting is transported in the gap between two pressure roller by conveyer belt and is rolled.In stalk
The juice separated out in rolling process is attached to the surface of pressure roller, and with the rotation of pressure roller, a big chunk juice can enter
Enter to be located in the first through hole of pressure roller side wall, afterwards in the presence of juice transfer device, the juice in first through hole is inhaled
To inside pressure roller, and send into the filter that is connected with pressure roller.Juice enters from the inlet of Rose Box upper end, using pottery
Native honeycomb brick and gauze are filtered to juice.Due to containing substantial amounts of chlorion in juice, and chlorine element excessively can be to farming
The growth of thing produces suppression, therefore by filtering, chlorion in juice is adsorbed, to reduce containing for chlorine element in juice
Amount.Additionally, the suspension and stalk residue in juice can also be removed by filtering, to ensure the pure of juice.
Stalk enters by rolling to be crushed in the pulverizer below pressure roller, stalk powder is formed, so that just
Mixed in other organic fertilizer raw material.Stalk powder is dried in subsequently entering drying device, unnecessary to remove
Moisture, it is to avoid because influenceing the quality of organic fertilizer product containing excessive moisture.
In sum, the organic fertilizer raw material disposal system that the technical program is provided can complete to add the preliminary of stalk
Work, also by setting first through hole and juice transfer device in pressure roller, can realize the juice separated out to straw rolling process
Liquid is collected, and has reached the purpose for making full use of organic fertilizer raw material.
By setting a pair rolling by the pressure roller realization of rotary electric machine drive to stalk.It is provided with the lower end of pressure roller
First pressure valve, the air pressure inside pressure roller can be opened when increase.The juice separated out during straw rolling
Liquid is attached to the surface of pressure roller, with the rotation of pressure roller, a big chunk juice can enter be located at pressure roller side wall
In first groove.Because the first groove is connected with delivery pipe, and pressure roller are obliquely installed, so juice can flow into delivery pipe
In, and move to the lower end of delivery pipe.Second pressure valve is additionally provided with the lower end of delivery pipe, the air pressure inside pressure roller subtracts
Can be opened when small.
Because the side wall of piston plate is provided with the second groove coordinated with projection, and projection is fixed with the inwall of pressure roller and connected
Connect so that piston plate will not relatively rotate with pressure roller, but can be with pressure roller synchronous axial system, and also can be along convex
Block is slided.During piston plate is rotated, the cylindrical cam synchronous axial system that support bar is connected is passed through with it, and gag lever post with
And slidably reciprocated along projection in the presence of back-moving spring.When piston plate upward sliding inside pressure roller, first pressure valve with
Air pressure between piston plate reduces so that second pressure valve is opened, and first pressure valve is closed, so as to the juice in delivery pipe be inhaled
In entering pressure roller；When piston plate slide downward, the air pressure increase between first pressure valve and piston plate so that second pressure valve
Close, first pressure valve is opened, by the juice extrusion in pressure roller, in the collection device of feeding juice.If being not provided with piston
Plate, it is necessary to wait juice along the slow slip of delivery pipe or pressure roller inside, and because juice tool is a bit sticky, institute
Can be slower with the speed slided.Therefore, by setting piston plate, the speed of juice movement can be increased, so as to improve life
Produce efficiency.
In sum, the technical program is on the side wall of pressure roller by setting the first groove and delivery pipe, can will be attached
The juice in squeezing roller surface gathers the inside of pressure roller, so as to complete the collection to straw juice.In addition, by pressure
Squeeze roller inside and the piston plate being connected with cam is set, the change of air pressure inside can be realized, so that accelerate the translational speed of juice,
Improve production efficiency.
The following is the preferred scheme of such scheme：
Preferred scheme one：Based on base case, one end that the pressure roller are connected with filter is provided with first pressure valve, and first leads to
Be provided with second pressure valve in hole, the juice transfer device include piston plate and be fixedly connected with pressure roller inwall in strip
Projection, along the axially arranged of pressure roller, the side wall of piston plate is provided with the groove being slidably matched with projection to projection, groove it is interior
Wall offsets with the side wall of projection, and the side wall of piston plate also offsets and be slidably connected with the inwall of pressure roller；Piston plate is provided with one
End is secured to the back-moving spring of connection, and the other end of back-moving spring is fixedly connected with the inwall of pressure roller, piston plate direction the
One end of two rotary electric machines is provided with the support bar that one end is secured to connection, and the other end of support bar is located at outside pressure roller and fixes
Cylindrical cam is connected with, the gag lever post coordinated with cylindrical cam is additionally provided with outside pressure roller.
First pressure valve is provided with the lower end of pressure roller, the air pressure inside pressure roller can be beaten when increase
Open.Second pressure valve is provided with first through hole, the air pressure inside pressure roller can be opened when reduction.Due to work
The side wall of seben is provided with the second groove coordinated with projection, and projection is fixedly connected with the inwall of pressure roller so that piston plate
Will not be relatively rotated with pressure roller, but with pressure roller synchronous axial system, and also can be slided along projection.In piston
During plate is rotated, the cylindrical cam synchronous axial system that support bar is connected is passed through with it, and in gag lever post and back-moving spring
Slidably reciprocated along projection under effect, so as to realize slip of the piston plate in pressure roller.
When piston plate inside pressure roller to one Slideslip of support bar when, the air pressure between first pressure valve and piston plate subtracts
Small so that second pressure valve is opened, first pressure valve is closed, so as to by the juice suction pressure roller in first through hole；Work as work
When seben is to first pressure one Slideslip of valve, the air pressure increase between first pressure valve and piston plate so that second pressure valve is closed
Close, first pressure valve is opened, by the juice extrusion in pressure roller, in feeding Rose Box.If being not provided with piston plate, it is necessary to etc.
Juice is treated along the slow slip of first through hole or pressure roller inside, and because juice tool is a bit sticky, is slided
Speed can be slower.Therefore, by setting piston plate, the speed of juice movement can be increased, so that improve production efficiency.
Preferred scheme two：Based on preferred scheme one, the aperture of the first through hole is 3-6mm.When first through hole aperture is small
When 3mm, easily by stalk holding debris, juice is caused to cannot be introduced into the situation of first through hole.When width is more than 6mm, enter
Entered first through hole juice easily pressure roller rotate produce centrifugal force in the presence of, be thrown out of, cause the waste of juice.
Preferred scheme three：Based on base case, the drying device includes vertically arranged rotating cylinder, and rotating cylinder is included by being incubated
Shell and the inner bag being connected is rotated with shell that material is made, the upper end of inner bag is fixedly connected with the 3rd rotary electric machine, and interior
Courage top and bottom are respectively equipped with powdering inlet and dust outlet, and cavity is formed between shell and inner bag, and the upper end of cavity is with
End is respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, and delivery port is provided with the first valve；The spiral of inner bag is also vertically provided around in cavity
Pipe, inner bag is offseted and rotates with helix tube and is connected, and the two ends of helix tube are respectively positioned on the side wall of shell, and the lower end of helix tube is located at
The top of delivery port and it is provided with check valve；Vertically arranged transition chamber thereof, adapter cavity are also fixedly connected with the lateral wall of shell
Interior is provided with floater shot, and the two ends of helix tube and delivery port are connected with transition chamber thereof, and the lower end of transition chamber thereof is additionally provided with
Two through holes, the second through hole is provided with the second valve.
In the inner bag that stalk powder enters drying device from powdering inlet, it is connected because inner bag is rotated with shell, Neng Goutong
The effect opposite shell for crossing rotary electric machine rotates so that the stalk powder inside inner bag does centrifugal motion, so that will wherein
Moisture separated with powder.High-temperature water passes through in the cavity that water inlet enters between shell and inner bag, and is full of, from
And inner bag is heated so that the powder in inner bag can be oven-dried.Shell is made of insulation material, can keep water
Temperature, the action time that extension once adds water.When needing to change the water in cavity, water enters adapter cavity by delivery port
Room, and the floater shot allowed in transition chamber thereof moves up in the presence of buoyancy, until floater shot enters in helix tube.Floater shot
During the downward movement of helix tube, the tube wall of helix tube can be constantly clashed into, allow helix tube to vibrate.Again because spiral
Pipe is rotated with inner bag and is connected, therefore, the vibration of helix tube can pass to side wall of inner, allow side wall of inner to vibrate, so as to allow
The powder for being bonded in inner side of liner wall drops, it is to avoid the situation that powder is stammered on side wall of inner.Floater shot reaches helix tube
Behind bottom, can reenter in transition chamber thereof, prepare work next time.
The technical program is additionally provided with check valve in the lower end of helix tube, and the check valve is merely able to allow object from helix tube to mistake
Cross in chamber and move, be unable to reverse movement, so as to avoid water from entering in helix tube during rising, cause floater shot
Situation about cannot be moved down along helix tube.Additionally, being additionally provided with the second through hole and the second valve in the lower end of transition chamber thereof, second is opened
The water that valve can just allow in transition chamber thereof flows out, and completes the discharge of waste water, so as to the space of transition chamber thereof and cavity be risen
Out, it is easy to work next time.
Preferred scheme four：Based on preferred scheme three, some projections are fixedly connected with the inwall of the helix tube so that drift
Ball float collides during being moved down along helix tube with projection, makes the level of flapping of floater shot bigger, with volute wall
Shock dynamics is bigger, so that the Oscillation Amplitude of side wall of inner is improved, the effect that enhancing powder shakes off from inner bag inwall.
Preferred scheme five：Based on preferred scheme four, the support column for being rotated with it and being connected vertically is provided with the inner bag, supported
The lower end of post is fixedly connected through inner bag with shell, and several vertically arranged scraper plates, scraper plate position are fixedly connected with support column
In in inner bag and with inner side of liner wall sliding contact.Inner bag can relative support post rotate, inner bag rotate during, inner bag
Inwall is contacted with scraper plate, and the stalk powder being bonded on inwall can be wiped off by scraper plate.Additionally, effect of the side wall of inner in floater shot
It is lower to vibrate, the active force between side wall of inner and scraper plate can be increased, so that improves powder scrapes effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rolling mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of piston plate；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of filter；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drying device.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Cutting mechanism 1, push pedal 11, guide cylinder 12, hydraulic press 13, discharging opening 14, rotation
Turn cutting knife 15, the first rotary electric machine 16, conveyer belt 2, rolling mechanism 3, pressure roller 31, first through hole 32, juice transfer device 33,
Piston plate 331, groove 332, projection 333, back-moving spring 334, support bar 335, cylindrical cam 336,337, second turn of gag lever post
Dynamic motor 34, first pressure valve 35, second pressure valve 36, filter 4, Rose Box 41, inlet 42, supporting plate 43, small opening 44,
Potter's clay honeycomb brick layer 45, gauze 46, drain pipe road 47, pulverizer 5, drying device 6, floater shot 60, shell 61, inner bag 62, branch
Dagger 621, scraper plate 622, cavity 63, powdering inlet 64, dust outlet 65, water inlet 66, delivery port 67, helix tube 68, projection
681st, transition chamber thereof 69, the first valve 7, check valve 8, the second through hole 9, the second valve 10.
The present embodiment is as shown in figure 1, organic fertilizer raw material disposal system, including cutting mechanism 1, rolling mechanism 3, filter
4th, pulverizer 5 and drying device 6.Cutting mechanism 1 includes vertically arranged push pedal 11, and horizontally disposed positioned at the side of push pedal 11
Guide cylinder 12, the opposite side of push pedal 11 is fixedly connected with hydraulic press 13.The one of guide cylinder 12 rectifies to the surface of push pedal 11, another
It is discharging opening 14 to hold.Rotary cutter 15 is provided with discharging opening 14, the upper end of rotary cutter 15 is fixed with the first rotary electric machine 16 and connected
Connect.Conveyer belt 2 is additionally provided with discharging opening 14, the one end of conveyer belt 2 is connected with discharging opening 14, the other end is being located at rolling mechanism 3 just
Top, and just to the gap between two pressure roller 31.
As shown in Fig. 2 rolling mechanism 3 includes a pair tubular pressure roller 31, set at the one end open of pressure roller 31
There is first pressure valve 35, the other end is fixedly connected with the second rotary electric machine 34.Offered on the side wall of pressure roller 31 it is multiple and its
The first through hole 32 of inside connection, the aperture of first through hole 32 is 5mm, and inside is provided with second pressure valve 36.In pressure roller 31
Portion is additionally provided with juice transfer device 33, including piston plate 331 and the projection in strip that is fixedly connected with the inwall of pressure roller 31
333, projection 333 is axially arranged along pressure roller 31.As shown in figure 3, the side wall of piston plate 331 is provided with and is slided with projection 333
The groove 332 of cooperation, the inwall of groove 332 offsets with the side wall of projection 333, the side wall of piston plate 331 also with pressure roller 31
Inwall offsets and is slidably connected；Piston plate 331 is provided with the back-moving spring 334 that one end is secured to connection, back-moving spring 334
The other end is fixedly connected with the inwall of pressure roller 31, piston plate 331 towards one end of the second rotary electric machine 34 be provided with one end and its
The support bar 335 being fixedly connected, the other end of support bar 335 is located at outside pressure roller 31 and is fixedly connected with cylindrical cam 336, presses
Squeeze the gag lever post 337 for being additionally provided with outside roller 31 and being coordinated with cylindrical cam 336.Additionally, pressure roller 31 are provided with the one of first pressure valve 35
End also connects with filter 4.
As shown in figure 4, filter 4 includes that, in the Rose Box 41 of rectangular-shape, the upper end of Rose Box 41 is provided with inlet 42, should
Inlet 42 is connected with pressure roller 31.The middle part of Rose Box 41 is provided with the supporting plate 43 being fixedly connected with its inwall, in supporting plate 43
Multiple small openings 44 are provided with, the upper end of supporting plate 43 is provided with two potter's clay honeycomb brick layer 45, and a potter's clay honeycomb brick layer 45 is by four blocks of water
The potter's clay honeycomb brick bonding of placing flat is formed.Two-layer gauze 46, the bottom of Rose Box 41 are provided between two potter's clay honeycomb brick layer 45
It is communicated with the drain pipe road 47 for being provided with ball valve.
The lower section of pressure roller 31 is provided with pulverizer 5, and pulverizer 5 is connected with the drying device 6 being disposed below.Such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, drying device 6 includes vertically arranged rotating cylinder, rotating cylinder include the shell 61 that is made up of porcelain tendre insulation material and with shell 61
The inner bag 62 of connection is rotated, the upper end of inner bag 62 is fixedly connected with the 3rd rotary electric machine.The top and bottom of inner bag 62 are respectively equipped with
Powdering inlet 64 and dust outlet 65, form cavity 63 between shell 61 and inner bag 62, the top and bottom of cavity 63 set respectively
There are water inlet 66 and delivery port 67, delivery port 67 is provided with the first valve 7.Vertically the branch for being rotated with it and being connected is provided with inner bag 62
Dagger 621, the lower end of support column 621 is fixedly connected through inner bag 62 with shell 61, two is fixedly connected with support column 621 and is erected
To set scraper plate 622, scraper plate 622 be located at inner bag 62 in and with the madial wall sliding contact of inner bag 62.
Also vertically it is provided around the helix tube 68 of inner bag 62 in cavity 63, inner bag 62 offsets with helix tube 68 and rotates company
Connect, the two ends of helix tube 68 are respectively positioned on the side wall of shell 61, the lower end of helix tube 68 is located at the top of delivery port 67 and is provided with
Check valve 8, is also fixedly connected with multiple raised 681 on the inwall of helix tube 68.The lateral wall of shell 61 and vertically arranged mistake
Cross chamber 69 to be fixedly connected, be provided with floater shot 60 in transition chamber thereof 69, the two ends of helix tube 68 and delivery port 67 are and transition
Chamber 69 is connected, and the lower end of transition chamber thereof 69 is additionally provided with the second through hole 9, and the second through hole 9 is provided with the second valve 10.
When using, maize straw one end to be processed is placed in guide cylinder 12, the other end offsets with push pedal 11, by liquid
Press 13 drives push pedal 11 to be moved to the direction of guide cylinder 12.The first rotary electric machine 16 is opened, cutting knife 15 is rotated and is rotated, by straw
Stalk is cut into pieces.The stalk cut into chunks is transported in rolling mechanism 3 by conveyer belt 2, and is entered between two pressure roller 31
Gap is rolled.The juice separated out in rolling process is progressed into first through hole 32, meanwhile, piston plate 331 is with squeezing
The synchronous axial system of roller 31, passes through the synchronous axial system of cylindrical cam 336 that support bar 335 is connected so that piston plate 331 is in gag lever post with it
337 and back-moving spring 334 in the presence of slidably reciprocated along projection 333.
When piston plate 331 inside pressure roller 31 to 335 1 Slideslip of support bar when, first pressure valve 35 and piston plate
Air pressure between 331 reduces so that second pressure valve 36 is opened, and first pressure valve 35 is closed, so as to by first through hole 32
In juice suction pressure roller 31；When piston plate 331 is to first pressure 35 1 Slideslip of valve, first pressure valve 35 and piston plate
Air pressure increase between 331 so that second pressure valve 36 is closed, and first pressure valve 35 is opened, and the juice in pressure roller 31 is squeezed
Go out, in feeding Rose Box 41.Juice passes through the filtering of two potter's clay honeycomb brick layer 45 and gauze 46 in Rose Box 41, then
Into the bottom of Rose Box 41.The ball valve on drain pipe road 47 is opened, allows juice to flow out, into lower one manufacturing procedure.
Crushed in from the stalk of the gap extrusion between two pressure roller 31 into pulverizer 5, the stalk after crushing
In the inner bag 62 that powder enters drying device 6 from powdering inlet 64.The first valve 7 and the second valve 10 are closed, allows high-temperature water to lead to
Cross water inlet 66 and enter cavity 63, and cavity 63 is full of, inner bag 62 is heated, while opening the 3rd rotary electric machine, allow
Inner bag 62 is rotated.Water temperature drop allows water to enter transition chamber thereof 69 to the first valve 7 after 60 DEG C, is opened so that in transition chamber thereof 69
Floater shot 60 moved up in the presence of buoyancy, until floater shot 60 enter helix tube 68 in.Floater shot 60 is in helix tube
Constantly collided with tube wall in 68, so as to allow the side wall of inner bag 62 to vibrate so that stalk powder can fall from the inwall of inner bag 62
Fall.After floater shot 60 moves to the lower end of helix tube 68, through check valve 8, it is again introduced into transition chamber thereof 69.When floater shot 60 enters
While entering helix tube 68, the second valve 10 is opened, allow water to be flowed out through the second through hole 9.After water in cavity 63 is drained, the is closed
One valve 7 and the second valve 10, again from water inlet 66 to cavity 63 in plus such as high-temperature water, inner bag 62 is heated.So
Circulation, until completing the drying to stalk powder, the stalk powder for having dried can just be discharged from dust outlet 65, into next
Road manufacturing procedure.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme
Excessive description is not made.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, also
Some deformations and improvement can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the influence present invention
The effect and practical applicability applied.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, specification
In specific embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. organic fertilizer raw material disposal system, it is characterised in that：Including cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes vertically arranged push pedal
And positioned at the horizontally disposed guide cylinder in push pedal side, the opposite side of push pedal is fixedly connected with hydraulic press, guide cylinder one end with push away
Plate is relative, and the other end of guide cylinder is the discharging opening of cutting mechanism, and the discharge outlet of cutting mechanism is provided with rotary cutter, rotation
One end of cutting knife is fixedly connected with the first rotary electric machine；Discharging opening is provided with the connected conveyer belt in one end, conveyer belt it is another
End is connected with rolling mechanism, and rolling mechanism includes a pair tubular pressure roller, and the side wall of pressure roller is provided with several with pressure
The first through hole of roller inside connection is squeezed, juice transfer device is provided with pressure roller, one end of pressure roller is connected with the second rotation electricity
Machine, the other end of pressure roller is communicated with filter；Filter includes the Rose Box of rectangular-shape, and filtering upper box part is provided with feed liquor
Mouthful, Rose Box middle part is provided with the supporting plate being fixedly connected with its inwall, and supporting plate is provided with several small openings, and supporting plate upper end sets
There are several potter's clay honeycomb brick layer, 1-3 layers of gauze is provided between two neighboring potter's clay honeycomb brick layer, filtering lower box part is communicated with and sets
There is the drain pipe road of ball valve；Pulverizer is provided with below pressure roller, the lower section of pulverizer is also communicated with drying device.
2. organic fertilizer raw material disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pressure roller connect with filter
Logical one end is provided with first pressure valve, is provided with second pressure valve in first through hole, the juice transfer device include piston plate with
And the projection in strip being fixedly connected with pressure roller inwall, projection sets along the axially arranged of pressure roller on the side wall of piston plate
Have the groove being slidably matched with projection, the inwall of groove offsets with the side wall of projection, the side wall of piston plate also with pressure roller in
Wall offsets and is slidably connected；Piston plate is provided with the back-moving spring that one end is secured to connection, the other end and the pressure of back-moving spring
The inwall for squeezing roller is fixedly connected, and piston plate is provided with the support bar that one end is secured to connection towards one end of the second rotary electric machine,
The other end of support bar is located at that pressure roller are outer and be fixedly connected with cylindrical cam, is additionally provided with outside pressure roller and cylindrical cam coordinates
Gag lever post.
3. organic fertilizer raw material disposal system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The aperture of the first through hole is
3-6mm。
4. organic fertilizer raw material disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drying device includes vertical
The rotating cylinder of setting, rotating cylinder includes the shell being made up of insulation material and the inner bag being connected with shell rotation, and the upper end of inner bag is consolidated
Surely be connected with the 3rd rotary electric machine, and inner bag top and bottom are respectively equipped with powdering inlet and dust outlet, shell and inner bag it
Between form cavity, the top and bottom of cavity are respectively equipped with water inlet and delivery port, and delivery port is provided with the first valve；In cavity
The helix tube of inner bag is also vertically provided around, inner bag offsets and rotates with helix tube and is connected, and the two ends of helix tube are respectively positioned on shell
Side wall on, the lower end of helix tube is located at the top of delivery port and is provided with check valve；Also it is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of shell
Vertically arranged transition chamber thereof, is provided with floater shot in transition chamber thereof, the two ends of helix tube and delivery port connect with transition chamber thereof
Logical, the lower end of transition chamber thereof is additionally provided with the second through hole, and the second through hole is provided with the second valve.
5. organic fertilizer raw material disposal system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is solid on the inwall of the helix tube
Surely some projections are connected with.
6. organic fertilizer raw material disposal system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In the inner bag it is vertical be provided with
Its support column for rotating connection, the lower end of support column is fixedly connected with shell through inner bag, is fixedly connected with support column some
Individual vertically arranged scraper plate, scraper plate be located at inner bag in and with inner side of liner wall sliding contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611229630.1A CN106831014B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Fertilizer raw and other materials processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611229630.1A CN106831014B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Fertilizer raw and other materials processing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106831014A true CN106831014A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
| CN106831014B CN106831014B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611229630.1A Active CN106831014B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Fertilizer raw and other materials processing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110452048A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 王强 | A kind of water-soluble fertilizer and its process equipment and processing method |
| CN112833626A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏派克斯特纤维素有限公司 | Dewatering and drying device is used in sodium carboxymethylcellulose production |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106831014B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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