CN106830138B - Water purifying kettle capable of preventing raw water and purified water from mixing - Google Patents
Water purifying kettle capable of preventing raw water and purified water from mixing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106830138B CN106830138B CN201710223514.7A CN201710223514A CN106830138B CN 106830138 B CN106830138 B CN 106830138B CN 201710223514 A CN201710223514 A CN 201710223514A CN 106830138 B CN106830138 B CN 106830138B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 title abstract description 24
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种净水壶,具体涉及一种可防止原水和净水混合的净水壶。The invention relates to a water purification jug, in particular to a water purification jug capable of preventing raw water and purified water from mixing.
背景技术Background technique
在净水器行业中,净水壶由于其便携和外形美观而十分受大众青睐。净水壶通常包括壶体、滤筒和水壶内胆。用户将自来水(通常称为原水)注入净水壶中时,有可能出现原水和净水混合的现象,而原水存在的细菌、胶体、重金属等物质会威胁用户的身体健康。In the water purifier industry, the kettle is very popular with the public because of its portability and beautiful appearance. The clean kettle usually includes a kettle body, a filter cartridge and a kettle liner. When the user pours tap water (commonly referred to as raw water) into the water purification jug, there may be a phenomenon of mixing the raw water and the purified water, and the bacteria, colloids, heavy metals and other substances in the raw water will threaten the health of the user.
在现有技术中,常见的净水壶使用硅胶圈将滤筒和水壶内胆的边缘密封,防止原水与净水混合。但是仍然存在以下问题:In the prior art, a common water purification kettle uses a silicone ring to seal the edge of the filter cartridge and the kettle liner to prevent raw water from mixing with purified water. But there are still following problems:
1、用户在使用过程中容易出现滤筒和内胆装配不当,导致硅胶圈错位,造成滤筒和水壶内胆之间存在缝隙,原水通过该缝隙流入净水区中,污染净水,未达到净化效果。1. The user is prone to improper assembly of the filter cartridge and the inner tank during use, resulting in misalignment of the silicone ring, resulting in a gap between the filter cartridge and the kettle inner tank, through which raw water flows into the water purification area, polluting the clean water, and failing to achieve Purifying effect.
2、长期使用的净水壶中的硅胶圈会老化变形,容易破损,达不到封水效果,导致原水通过渗透的方式与净水混合进行二次污染,不能达到最佳净化效果。2. The silicone ring in the water purification pot that has been used for a long time will be aging and deformed, easily damaged, and cannot achieve the effect of sealing water, resulting in secondary pollution of raw water mixed with purified water through infiltration, and the best purification effect cannot be achieved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可防止原水和净水混合的净水壶,该净水壶能够更有效、更可靠地将原水与过滤后的净水隔绝,防止净水有二次污染的可能,使得净化效果更佳。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a water purification pot that can prevent the mixing of raw water and purified water. The possibility of secondary pollution makes the purification effect better.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可防止原水和净水混合的净水壶,包括壶体、水壶内胆、设置在水壶内胆里的滤筒以及设置在滤筒里面用于净化原水的滤芯;其特征在于,所述水壶内胆包括用于原水缓存的上内胆和用于与滤筒装配的下内胆;所述下内胆的底部设有往上延伸的支柱;所述滤筒的顶部设有用于原水进入滤芯的原水进水口,所述滤筒的底部设有净水出水口,所述滤筒的外壁上端设有与下内胆内壁贴合的密封环,所述滤筒的底部设有往上延伸的中空的支撑筒,所述支柱伸入到支撑筒,且支柱的顶面支撑在支撑筒内腔的顶面;所述滤筒与下内胆装配后,下内胆的内壁与滤筒的外壁之间的空间形成净水缓存区,该净水缓存区包括下内胆内侧壁与滤筒外侧壁之间的环形区、下内胆的底部上表面与滤筒的底部下表面之间的净水出水区以及支柱外侧壁与支撑筒内侧壁之间的净水排水区,所述环形区、净水出水区以及净水排水区相连通;所述支柱的顶面与支撑筒内腔的顶面之间设有排水口。A water purification kettle capable of preventing raw water from mixing with purified water, comprising a kettle body, a kettle inner tank, a filter cartridge disposed in the kettle inner tank, and a filter element disposed in the filter cylinder for purifying raw water; it is characterized in that the kettle The liner includes an upper liner for raw water buffering and a lower liner for assembling with the filter cartridge; the bottom of the lower liner is provided with a pillar extending upward; the top of the filter cartridge is provided with a filter element for raw water to enter The raw water inlet, the bottom of the filter cartridge is provided with a clean water outlet, the upper end of the outer wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a sealing ring that fits the inner wall of the lower liner, and the bottom of the filter cartridge is provided with an upwardly extending A hollow support cylinder, the pillars extend into the support cylinder, and the top surface of the pillar is supported on the top surface of the inner cavity of the support cylinder; after the filter cartridge is assembled with the lower inner tank, the inner wall of the lower inner tank and the outer wall of the filter cartridge The space between them forms a clean water buffer area, which includes the annular area between the inner side wall of the lower liner and the outer side wall of the filter cartridge, and the net area between the bottom upper surface of the lower inner liner and the bottom lower surface of the filter cartridge. The water outlet area and the water purification and drainage area between the outer wall of the pillar and the inner wall of the support tube, the annular area, the water purification area and the water purification drainage area are connected; the top surface of the pillar is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the support tube There is a drainage port between the surfaces.
上述可防止原水和净水混合的净水壶的工作原理是:The working principle of the above water purification kettle that can prevent the mixing of raw water and purified water is:
净水过程中,缓存在上内胆的原水通过滤筒顶部的原水进水口进入滤芯;经过滤芯过滤后得到的净水通过设置在滤筒底部的净水出水口后,进入净水出水区,随后进入环形区和净水排水区,随着净化后的净水水量增加,环形区和净水排水区中的水位不断升高,位于净水排水区中的空气被逐渐排走,而位于环形区上方的空气处于封闭空间内,被逐渐压缩;当净水排水区中的净化水漫过支柱的顶面与支撑筒内腔的顶面之间的排水口时,净水就会从排水口中流出,供给用户。而随着环形区中水位的升高,环形区上方的空气不断被压缩,空气压力不断升高,最终,整个净水壶内的压力达到一种平衡状态,此时环形区中水位保持稳定,滤筒底部的净水出水口的出水量和排水口中的排水量一致;而环形区上方的压缩空气一方面抵挡下方的净水的上升压力,同时抵挡上方的原水向下的渗透压力,保证存放在上内胆的原水始终无法渗透进入净水缓存区与净水混合。During the water purification process, the raw water buffered in the upper liner enters the filter element through the raw water inlet on the top of the filter cartridge; the purified water obtained after being filtered by the filter element enters the purified water outlet area after passing through the purified water outlet at the bottom of the filter cartridge. Then it enters the annular area and the clean water drainage area. As the purified water volume increases, the water level in the annular area and the clean water drainage area continues to rise, and the air in the clean water drainage area is gradually discharged, while the The air above the area is in a closed space and is gradually compressed; when the purified water in the clean water drainage area overflows the drain between the top surface of the pillar and the top surface of the inner cavity of the support tube, the clean water will flow from the drain flow out to the user. And as the water level in the annular area rises, the air above the annular area is continuously compressed, and the air pressure continues to rise. Finally, the pressure in the entire kettle reaches a balanced state. At this time, the water level in the annular area remains stable, and the filter The water output of the clean water outlet at the bottom of the cylinder is consistent with the discharge in the drain; while the compressed air above the annular area resists the rising pressure of the clean water below and the downward osmotic pressure of the raw water above to ensure that it is stored in the upper The raw water in the liner can never penetrate into the clean water buffer zone and mix with the clean water.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述滤筒的顶部中央设有拆装把手,该拆装把手包括圆柱形的连接部和设置在连接部上端的手提环,所述连接部的下端与滤筒顶部连接。通过设置这样的拆装把手,便于用户拆卸和安装滤筒。In a preferred solution of the present invention, a disassembly handle is provided at the center of the top of the filter cartridge, the disassembly handle includes a cylindrical connection part and a handle ring arranged on the upper end of the connection part, and the lower end of the connection part is in contact with the filter connection to the top of the barrel. By providing such a dismounting handle, it is convenient for users to disassemble and install the filter cartridge.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述滤筒的顶部设有多个原水进水口,所述拆装把手的连接部上也设有若干个原水进水口。通过设置多个原水进水口,有利于原水从多个方向均匀地进入滤筒。In a preferred solution of the present invention, multiple raw water inlets are provided on the top of the filter cartridge, and several raw water inlets are also provided on the connection part of the disassembly handle. By arranging multiple raw water inlets, it is beneficial for raw water to evenly enter the filter cartridge from multiple directions.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述设置在滤筒外壁上端的密封环为弹性件,该密封环从上往下向外倾斜,所述密封环的上端与滤筒外壁上端连接,所述密封环的下端与下内胆的内壁紧密接触。采用这样倾斜且具有弹性的密封环,使得密封环的下端与下内胆的内壁紧密接触时具有向外的张力,使得封水效果更佳。In a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein, the sealing ring arranged on the upper end of the outer wall of the filter cartridge is an elastic member, the sealing ring is inclined outward from top to bottom, and the upper end of the sealing ring is connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the filter cartridge. The lower end of the sealing ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the lower liner. With such an inclined and elastic sealing ring, when the lower end of the sealing ring is in close contact with the inner wall of the lower liner, there is an outward tension, so that the water sealing effect is better.
优选地,所述下内胆内壁的上端设置成从上到下逐渐变小的结构,以便于安装时密封环更容易进入到下内胆中。Preferably, the upper end of the inner wall of the lower inner container is configured to gradually become smaller from top to bottom, so that the sealing ring can enter the lower inner container more easily during installation.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述支柱和支撑筒分别设置在下内胆和滤筒底部的中央;所述下内胆的截面呈长方形;所述滤筒的下部设有两个向下延伸的延伸筒,所述净水出水口设置在两个延伸筒的底部。In a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein, the pillar and the support cylinder are respectively arranged at the center of the lower inner tank and the bottom of the filter cartridge; the cross section of the lower inner tank is rectangular; the lower part of the filter cartridge is provided with two downward extending extension cylinders, and the clean water outlets are arranged at the bottom of the two extension cylinders.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述支柱为中空结构,该支柱内腔的上端设有定位环,该定位环的上表面和下表面向定位环的水平中心线倾斜,所述定位环上设有一个用于导出净水的出水缺口;所述支撑筒的内顶部设有向下延伸的定位柱,所述定位环的内孔与定位柱的外壁相配合。设置定位环和定位柱的作用在于,在安装滤筒时对滤筒进行对中定位,便于滤筒的快速安装和定位。In a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein the pillar is a hollow structure, the upper end of the pillar inner cavity is provided with a positioning ring, the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning ring are inclined to the horizontal centerline of the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is There is a water outlet gap for leading out clean water; the inner top of the support cylinder is provided with a positioning column extending downward, and the inner hole of the positioning ring matches the outer wall of the positioning column. The function of setting the positioning ring and the positioning column is to center and position the filter cartridge when installing the filter cartridge, so as to facilitate the rapid installation and positioning of the filter cartridge.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述净水排水区的上端从下到上逐渐变窄,有利于提高到达该部位的净水的压力和流速,使得便于净水从排出口中排出。In a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein, the upper end of the clean water drainage area gradually narrows from bottom to top, which is beneficial to increase the pressure and flow rate of the clean water reaching this part, so that the clean water can be easily discharged from the outlet.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述定位柱的下端设有两个开口槽。这样,在将滤筒装配到水壶的下内胆时,由于设有开口槽,定位柱受到支柱的定位环的挤压后在径向会作一定的收缩变形,使之能够顺利装入到支柱的定位环中。A preferred solution of the present invention, wherein, the lower end of the positioning column is provided with two open slots. In this way, when the filter cartridge is assembled to the lower inner tank of the kettle, due to the opening groove, the positioning post will undergo a certain contraction deformation in the radial direction after being squeezed by the positioning ring of the support post, so that it can be smoothly loaded into the support post in the positioning ring.
本发明的一个优选方案,其中,所述滤芯为活性炭,或炭纤维,或树脂,或PP棉等净化滤材。A preferred solution of the present invention, wherein the filter element is activated carbon, or carbon fiber, or resin, or PP cotton and other purification filter materials.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、本发明利用空气压差的原理,实现净水壶中原水和净水的有效隔离,使得净水效果更佳,避免了净水的二次污染。1. The present invention utilizes the principle of air pressure difference to realize the effective isolation of raw water and purified water in the kettle, so that the water purification effect is better and the secondary pollution of the purified water is avoided.
2、本发明的结构设计紧凑且简洁,巧妙地利用下内胆和滤筒之间的空间存储一部分空气,并利用水压对该部分空气进行压缩,而压缩后的空气的压力用于抵抗原水向下的渗透压力,从而达到水压和气压的平衡,防止原水向下渗透,有效地解决目前该领域中不能够完全防止原水和净水混合的技术难题。2. The structure design of the present invention is compact and simple, cleverly uses the space between the lower liner and the filter cartridge to store a part of the air, and uses water pressure to compress this part of the air, and the pressure of the compressed air is used to resist the raw water Downward osmotic pressure, so as to achieve the balance of water pressure and air pressure, prevent raw water from penetrating downward, and effectively solve the current technical problem in this field that cannot completely prevent the mixing of raw water and purified water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的可防止原水和净水混合的净水壶的一种具体实施方式的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a specific embodiment of the water purification jug capable of preventing raw water and purified water from mixing according to the present invention.
图2为图1中II的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of II in Fig. 1 .
图3为图1中壶体和水壶内胆的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the kettle body and the kettle liner in Fig. 1 .
图4为图3中I的放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of I in Fig. 3 .
图5为图1中滤筒的剖视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the filter cartridge in Fig. 1 .
图6为图1中滤筒的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the filter cartridge in Fig. 1 .
图7为图1中壶体和水壶内胆的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the kettle body and kettle liner in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步描述,但本发明的实施方式不仅限于此。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
参见图1-图7,本实施例的可防止原水和净水混合的净水壶包括壶体1、水壶内胆、设置在水壶内胆里的滤筒2以及设置在滤筒2里面用于净化原水的滤芯9;所述水壶内胆包括用于原水缓存的上内胆3和用于与滤筒2装配的下内胆4;所述下内胆4的底部设有往上延伸的支柱4-1;所述滤筒2的顶部设有用于原水进入滤芯9的原水进水口2-1,所述滤筒2的底部设有净水出水口2-2,所述滤筒2的外壁上端设有与下内胆4内壁贴合的密封环2-3,所述滤筒2的底部设有往上延伸的中空的支撑筒2-4,所述支柱4-1伸入到支撑筒2-4,且支柱4-1的顶面支撑在支撑筒2-4内腔的顶面;所述滤筒2与下内胆4装配后,下内胆4的内壁与滤筒2的外壁之间的空间形成净水缓存区,该净水缓存区包括下内胆4内侧壁与滤筒2外侧壁之间的环形区5、下内胆4的底部上表面与滤筒2的底部下表面之间的净水出水区6以及支柱4-1外侧壁与支撑筒2-4内侧壁之间的净水排水区7,所述环形区5、净水出水区6以及净水排水区7相连通;所述支柱4-1的顶面与支撑筒2-4内腔的顶面之间设有排水口8。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the water purification jug that can prevent the mixing of raw water and purified water in this embodiment includes a jug body 1, a jug liner, a filter cartridge 2 set in the kettle liner, and a filter cartridge 2 for purifying Raw water filter element 9; the kettle inner tank includes an upper inner tank 3 for raw water buffering and a lower inner tank 4 for assembling with the filter cartridge 2; the bottom of the lower inner tank 4 is provided with a pillar 4 extending upward -1; the top of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with a raw water inlet 2-1 for raw water to enter the filter element 9, the bottom of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with a clean water outlet 2-2, and the upper end of the outer wall of the filter cartridge 2 There is a sealing ring 2-3 attached to the inner wall of the lower liner 4, the bottom of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with a hollow support cylinder 2-4 extending upward, and the pillar 4-1 extends into the support cylinder 2 -4, and the top surface of the pillar 4-1 is supported on the top surface of the inner cavity of the support cylinder 2-4; The space between them forms a water purification buffer area, which includes an annular area 5 between the inner side wall of the lower liner 4 and the outer side wall of the filter cartridge 2, the bottom upper surface of the lower inner liner 4 and the bottom lower surface of the filter cartridge 2 Between the water purification outlet area 6 and the water purification drainage area 7 between the outer wall of the pillar 4-1 and the inner wall of the support tube 2-4, the annular area 5, the water purification outlet area 6 and the water purification drainage area 7 are connected Through; the top surface of the pillar 4-1 and the top surface of the inner cavity of the support tube 2-4 is provided with a drain 8.
参见图5或图6,所述滤筒2的顶部中央设有拆装把手,该拆装把手包括圆柱形的连接部2-7和设置在连接部2-7上端的手提环2-6,所述连接部2-7的下端与滤筒2顶部连接。通过设置这样的拆装把手,便于用户拆卸和安装滤筒2。Referring to Fig. 5 or Fig. 6, the top center of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with a disassembly handle, which includes a cylindrical connection part 2-7 and a handle ring 2-6 arranged on the upper end of the connection part 2-7, The lower end of the connecting portion 2-7 is connected to the top of the filter cartridge 2 . By providing such a dismounting handle, it is convenient for users to disassemble and install the filter cartridge 2 .
参见图5或图6,所述滤筒2的顶部设有多个原水进水口2-1,所述拆装把手的连接部2-7上也设有若干个原水进水口2-1。通过设置多个原水进水口2-1,有利于原水从多个方向均匀地进入滤筒2。Referring to Fig. 5 or Fig. 6, a plurality of raw water inlets 2-1 are arranged on the top of the filter cartridge 2, and several raw water inlets 2-1 are also arranged on the connection part 2-7 of the disassembly handle. By arranging multiple raw water inlets 2-1, it is beneficial for raw water to enter the filter cartridge 2 evenly from multiple directions.
参见图1或图5,所述设置在滤筒2外壁上端的密封环2-3为弹性件,该密封环2-3从上往下向外倾斜,所述密封环2-3的上端与滤筒2外壁上端连接,所述密封环2-3的下端与下内胆4的内壁紧密接触。采用这样倾斜且具有弹性的密封环2-3,使得密封环2-3的下端与下内胆4的内壁紧密接触时具有向外的张力,使得封水效果更佳。Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 5, the sealing ring 2-3 arranged on the upper end of the outer wall of the filter cartridge 2 is an elastic member, and the sealing ring 2-3 is inclined outward from top to bottom, and the upper end of the sealing ring 2-3 is in contact with the The upper end of the outer wall of the filter cartridge 2 is connected, and the lower end of the sealing ring 2-3 is in close contact with the inner wall of the lower liner 4 . The inclined and elastic sealing ring 2-3 is adopted so that the lower end of the sealing ring 2-3 has an outward tension when the lower end of the sealing ring 2-3 is in close contact with the inner wall of the lower liner 4, so that the water sealing effect is better.
参见图1或图3,所述下内胆4内壁的上端设置成从上到下逐渐变小的结构,以便于安装时密封环2-3更容易进入到下内胆4中。Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 3, the upper end of the inner wall of the lower liner 4 is set to a structure that gradually decreases from top to bottom, so that the sealing ring 2-3 can enter the lower liner 4 more easily during installation.
参见图1、图2、图6和图7,所述支柱4-1和支撑筒2-4分别设置在下内胆4和滤筒2底部的中央;所述下内胆4的截面呈长方形;所述滤筒2的下部设有两个向下延伸的延伸筒2-8,所述净水出水口2-2设置在两个延伸筒2-8的底部。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the pillar 4-1 and the support cylinder 2-4 are respectively arranged at the center of the bottom of the lower inner tank 4 and the filter cartridge 2; the section of the lower inner tank 4 is rectangular; The lower part of the filter cartridge 2 is provided with two extension cylinders 2-8 extending downward, and the clean water outlet 2-2 is arranged at the bottom of the two extension cylinders 2-8.
参见图1-图4,所述支柱4-1为中空结构,该支柱4-1内腔的上端设有定位环4-11,该定位环4-11的上表面和下表面向定位环4-11的水平中心线倾斜,所述定位环4-11上设有一个用于导出净水的出水缺口4-12;所述支撑筒2-4的内顶部设有向下延伸的定位柱2-5,所述定位环4-11的内孔与定位柱2-5的外壁相配合。设置定位环4-11和定位柱2-5的作用在于,在安装滤筒2时对滤筒2进行对中定位,便于滤筒2的快速安装和定位。Referring to Figures 1-4, the pillar 4-1 is a hollow structure, and the upper end of the inner cavity of the pillar 4-1 is provided with a positioning ring 4-11, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the positioning ring 4-11 face the positioning ring 4 The horizontal center line of -11 is inclined, and the positioning ring 4-11 is provided with a water outlet gap 4-12 for leading out clean water; the inner top of the support cylinder 2-4 is provided with a downwardly extending positioning column 2 -5, the inner hole of the positioning ring 4-11 matches the outer wall of the positioning column 2-5. The function of setting the positioning ring 4-11 and the positioning column 2-5 is to center and position the filter cartridge 2 when the filter cartridge 2 is installed, so as to facilitate the rapid installation and positioning of the filter cartridge 2.
参见图1或图2,所述净水排水区7的上端从下到上逐渐变窄,有利于提高到达该部位的净水的压力和流速,使得便于净水从排出口中排出。Referring to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, the upper end of the clean water drainage area 7 gradually narrows from bottom to top, which is conducive to increasing the pressure and flow rate of the clean water reaching this part, so that the clean water can be easily discharged from the outlet.
参见图1、图2或图5,所述定位柱2-5的下端设有两个开口槽2-51,这样,在将滤筒2装配到水壶的下内胆4时,由于设有开口2-51槽,定位柱2-5受到支柱4-1的定位环4-1的挤压后在径向会作一定的收缩变形,使之能够顺利装入到支柱4-1的定位环4-1中。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or Fig. 5, the lower end of the positioning column 2-5 is provided with two opening grooves 2-51, so that when the filter cartridge 2 is assembled to the lower inner tank 4 of the kettle, due to the opening 2-51 slot, the positioning column 2-5 will undergo a certain contraction deformation in the radial direction after being squeezed by the positioning ring 4-1 of the support 4-1, so that it can be smoothly inserted into the positioning ring 4 of the support 4-1 -1 in.
参见图1,所述滤芯9为活性炭,或炭纤维,或树脂,或PP棉等净化滤材。Referring to Fig. 1, the filter element 9 is a purification filter material such as activated carbon, or carbon fiber, or resin, or PP cotton.
参见图1-图7,本实施例的可防止原水和净水混合的净水壶的工作原理是:Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the working principle of the water purification jug that can prevent raw water and purified water from mixing in this embodiment is:
净水过程中,缓存在上内胆3的原水通过滤筒2顶部的原水进水口2-1进入滤芯9;经过滤芯9过滤后得到的净水通过设置在滤筒2底部的净水出水口2-2后,进入净水出水区6,随后进入环形区5和净水排水区7,随着净化后的净水水量增加,环形区5和净水排水区7中的水位不断升高,位于净水排水区7中的空气被逐渐排走,而位于环形区5上方的空气处于封闭空间内,被逐渐压缩;当净水排水区7中的净化水漫过支柱4-1的顶面与支撑筒2-4内腔的顶面之间的排水口8时,净水就会从排水口8中流出,供给用户。而随着环形区5中水位的升高,环形区5上方的空气不断被压缩,空气压力不断升高,最终,整个净水壶内的压力达到一种平衡状态,此时环形区5中水位保持稳定,滤筒2底部的净水出水口2-2的出水量和排水口8中的排水量一致;而环形区5上方的压缩空气一方面抵挡下方的净水的上升压力,同时抵挡上方的原水向下的渗透压力,保证存放在上内胆3的原水始终无法渗透进入净水缓存区与净水混合。During the water purification process, the raw water buffered in the upper liner 3 enters the filter element 9 through the raw water inlet 2-1 at the top of the filter cartridge 2; After 2-2, enter the clean water outlet area 6, and then enter the annular area 5 and the clean water drainage area 7. As the purified water volume increases, the water levels in the annular area 5 and the clean water drainage area 7 continue to rise. The air in the clean water drainage area 7 is gradually discharged, and the air above the annular area 5 is in a closed space and is gradually compressed; when the purified water in the clean water drainage area 7 overflows the top surface of the pillar 4-1 When the water outlet 8 between the top surface of the support cylinder 2-4 inner cavity, clean water will flow out from the water outlet 8 to supply the user. And along with the rising of the water level in the ring-shaped area 5, the air above the ring-shaped area 5 is constantly compressed, and the air pressure continues to rise. Finally, the pressure in the whole kettle reaches a balanced state, and the water level in the ring-shaped area 5 remains at this moment. Stable, the water output of the clean water outlet 2-2 at the bottom of the filter cartridge 2 is consistent with the displacement in the drain 8; while the compressed air above the annular area 5 resists the rising pressure of the clean water below and the raw water above The downward osmotic pressure ensures that the raw water stored in the upper inner tank 3 cannot penetrate into the clean water buffer zone and mix with the clean water all the time.
上述为本发明较佳的实施方式,但本发明的实施方式并不受上述内容的限制,其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所做的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited by the above content, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention, All should be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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