CN106829288B

CN106829288B - One-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station

Info

Publication number: CN106829288B
Application number: CN201710149261.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 官昌友
Original assignee: Hunan Tangqiao Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Tangqiao Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-03-14
Filing date: 2017-03-14
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2037-03-14
Also published as: CN106829288A

Abstract

The invention discloses a one-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station which comprises a first lifting mechanism for lifting a garbage can and a second lifting mechanism for lifting the garbage can, wherein the second lifting mechanism is positioned above the first lifting mechanism. The invention can realize the rapid exchange of empty boxes and full boxes in a narrow space with only one box position by the cooperation of pulling and lifting, not only can solve the problem of exchanging two garbage boxes with only one box position, saves the land area, but also has simple and rapid process and saves the exchange time of the garbage boxes.

Description

One-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station

Technical Field

The invention relates to garbage collection and treatment equipment, in particular to a one-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage treatment station.

Background

With the development of cities, the population of the cities is gradually increased, the needed cities are more and more, and meanwhile, the generated garbage is also more and more, so that more garbage stations are required to be built to accommodate the generated household garbage while the urban land is more and more scarce. This results in waste of land resources. In addition, many trash stations can only accommodate one movable compression trash; when the compressed dustbin is full and needs to be replaced by an empty dustbin, the full dustbin needs to be pulled out, then the empty dustbin is pulled into a dustbin position, and then the full dustbin is transported away. Therefore, the garbage can needs to be shifted for many times on the bottom surface, which is troublesome and time-consuming, so that the garbage can not be cleaned in time and is filled with the garbage can easily be poured on the garbage can to cause pollution accidentally.

Again, existing bins are often placed above the ground, which results in the need to lift the garbage to the entrance of the bin and then dump the garbage when people dump the garbage, which is more inconvenient to dump using carts, sweeper, etc.

Again, domestic waste often contains more moisture, and current dustbin is in order to hold more rubbish, often makes compression rubbish station, when squeezing rubbish like this, can extrude moisture, leads to sewage cross flow to pollute the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a one-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station, which can realize the rapid exchange of empty boxes and full boxes in a narrow space with only one box position through the cooperation of pulling and lifting, can solve the problem of exchanging two garbage boxes only with one box position, saves the land area, has simple and rapid process, and saves the exchange time of the garbage boxes.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a one-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station comprises a first lifting mechanism for lifting a garbage can and a second lifting mechanism for lifting the garbage can, wherein the second lifting mechanism is arranged above the first lifting mechanism.

Further improvements are provided, wherein the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are both arranged on the frame; the first lifting mechanism comprises a lifting bedplate which is connected with a bedplate lifting oil cylinder; the second lifting mechanism comprises a grabbing mechanism matched with the lifting lug at the top of the dustbin, and the grabbing mechanism is connected with a hanging bracket oil cylinder.

Further improved, the grabbing mechanism is a mechanical clamp, the mechanical clamp is connected with the hanger oil cylinder through a fixed rope, and a proximity switch is arranged on the mechanical clamp; the mechanical clamp is connected with a hanger sliding sleeve sleeved on the frame.

Further improvement, still include the pit body that places the dustbin and use, pit body inboard takes shape has the pit, installs first water pump in the pit.

Further improvement, the lifting bedplate is provided with a water collecting tank, and a second water pump is arranged at the inner side outside the pit body; the outside of the pit body is provided with a drainage ditch communicated with a sewer.

Further improvement, the pit body is covered with a garbage station house for enclosing the pit body

Further improved, the first lifting mechanism is a crossed lifting mechanism.

The invention has the advantages that: can realize the quick exchange of empty bin and full bin through the cooperation of pulling up and lifting in the narrow space that only has a case position, not only need only one case position just can solve the exchange problem of two dustbin, practiced thrift area, the simple quick of process has saved the interchange time of dustbin moreover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an empty dustbin after being placed in a pit;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an empty dustbin as compared to a full dustbin;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a waste station;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first lifting mechanism which is a cross lifting mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the lift platen;

fig. 6 is a schematic side view of the dustbin in embodiment 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom surface of the dustbin in embodiment 2;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 4;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 5.

Detailed Description

The one-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station shown in fig. 1 comprises a first lifting mechanism A for lifting the garbage can 1 and a second lifting mechanism B for lifting the garbage can 1, wherein the second lifting mechanism B is arranged above the first lifting mechanism A.

The application method of the one-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station comprises the following steps:

step one, a transport vehicle places a first dustbin on a first lifting mechanism A, and then the first lifting mechanism A descends to enable the first dustbin to descend into a pit body 16;

step two, after the first dustbin is full, the transport vehicle places an empty second dustbin on the first dustbin;

step three, the second lifting mechanism B grabs and lifts the empty second dustbin, and then the first lifting mechanism A lifts the full first dustbin out of the pit body 16; the first dustbin is conveyed to a transport vehicle;

fourth, the second lifting mechanism B places the empty second dustbin in the first lifting mechanism A, and the first lifting mechanism A descends to enable the empty second dustbin to descend into the pit body 16;

and fifth, repeating the first to fourth steps.

The first lifting mechanism A and the second lifting mechanism B are both arranged on the frame 4; the first lifting mechanism A comprises a lifting bedplate 2, and the lifting bedplate 2 is connected with a bedplate lifting oil cylinder 7; the second lifting mechanism B comprises a grabbing mechanism matched with the lifting lug at the top of the dustbin, and the grabbing mechanism is connected with a hanging bracket oil cylinder 8.

The grabbing mechanism is a mechanical clamp 9, and can also be a mechanical claw, a lifting hook and the like, and a proximity switch is arranged on the mechanical clamp 9; the mechanical clamp 9 is connected with a hanger sliding sleeve 6 sleeved on the frame 4. The mechanical clamp 9 can be directly connected with the hanger oil cylinder 8, or can be connected with the hanger oil cylinder 8 through a fixed rope as shown in fig. 2, specifically: the hanging bracket oil cylinder 8 is positioned in the middle of the mechanical clamps 9, the mechanical clamps 9 are connected through ropes, the hanging bracket oil cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the ropes, and the mechanical clamps 9 on two sides are controlled to synchronously ascend or descend through pressing down or ascending, so that the control is simple.

The garbage can further comprises a pit body 16 for placing the garbage can, a pit 17 is formed in the inner side of the pit body 16, and a first water pump 15 is arranged in the pit 17. The filter screen 13 is fixed on the top of the pit 17. When water is accumulated in the pit body 16, the first water pump 15 pumps the water out of the pit body 16.

The lifting bedplate 2 is provided with the water collecting tank 19, so that sewage in the dustbin is extruded, and when flowing out from the gap, the sewage cannot gather on the lifting bedplate 2 but flows out from the water collecting tank. The water collection trough also keeps the air of the lifting platen 2 in circulation, thereby preventing the lifting platen 2 surface from mold in a closed condition. The second water pump 10 is arranged on the inner side outside the pit body 16; a drain 18 is provided outside the pit body 16 and communicates with the sewer. After the first lifting mechanism A is lifted, the second water pump 10 washes the lifting platen 2 and the water collecting tank on the lifting platen, and the washed sewage is discharged into a sewer from the drainage ditch 18.

The pit body 16 is covered with a garbage station house 20 enclosing the pit body 16. A biological deodorization device 14 is arranged in the garbage station house 20; the second water pump 10 is communicated with a hydraulic pump station 11.

As shown in fig. 4, the first elevating mechanism a may alternatively be a cross elevating mechanism.

Example 2

The dustbin is preferably a compression dustbin, and for facilitating sewage discharge in the dustbin, a first groove 3 is formed in the tail end of the bottom surface of the inside of the dustbin along the width direction of the compression dustbin, the first groove 3 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 5, the first groove 3 is communicated with a second groove 12 formed along the length direction of the dustbin, a water receiving opening 21 matched with the water outlet pipe 5 is formed in a pit body 16, and the water receiving opening 21 is communicated with a pit 17 through a water pipe 22.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 8, in order to save the cost of the vehicle, various vehicles can be used for transferring the garbage can, a push-pull device C for pushing and pulling the garbage can 1 is also fixed in the garbage disposal station, the push-pull device C is a push-pull oil cylinder, a groove 23 is arranged on a telescopic rod of the push-pull oil cylinder, and a hook 24 matched with the groove 23 is hinged to the garbage can 1. When the dustbin is replaced each time, the second lifting mechanism B lifts the full dustbin, then the first lifting mechanism A is lifted to be level with a pulling plate of the vehicle, the push-pull device C pulls the empty dustbin down the first lifting mechanism A, and the first lifting mechanism A descends, so that the top of the empty dustbin is level with the pulling plate of the vehicle; the second lifting mechanism B places the full dustbin on top of the empty dustbin, and the push-pull device C pushes the full dustbin onto a pull plate of the vehicle. The first elevating mechanism a descends to the bottom. The above cycle is performed. And only one crane is arranged at the garbage field to hoist the garbage bin on the garbage truck and pour out garbage.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 9, in order to save space, the push-pull cylinder in embodiment 3 may be replaced with a shear type expansion bracket 25, one end of the shear type expansion bracket 25 is hinged with a cylinder 26, the other end is hinged with a push block 27 with a groove 23, and the cylinder 26 may be replaced with an oil cylinder.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 10, on the basis of embodiment 3 or 4, the hanging hook 24 is replaced by a hanging post 28 fixed on the middle of the side surface of the dustbin and protruding outwards, the push-pull device C is a push-pull oil cylinder or a shear type expansion bracket 25, the push-pull oil cylinder is hinged with a hanging plate 29, and a hanging hole 30 matched with the hanging post 28 is formed on the hanging plate 29. Thus, the dustbin is pushed and pulled from the side, and the area of the required dustbin can be further reduced. In order to form the shear type expansion bracket 25, the shear type expansion bracket 25 is connected with the hanging plate 29 through a universal rotating shaft. The hanging post 28 may be outwardly convex to form a hanging rim.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.

Claims

1. The one-position double-machine three-dimensional garbage disposal station is characterized by comprising a first lifting mechanism (A) for lifting the garbage can (1) and a second lifting mechanism (B) for lifting the garbage can (1), wherein the second lifting mechanism (B) is positioned above the first lifting mechanism (A); the first lifting mechanism (A) and the second lifting mechanism (B) are both arranged on the frame (4); the first lifting mechanism (A) comprises a lifting bedplate (2), and the lifting bedplate (2) is connected with a bedplate lifting oil cylinder (7); the second lifting mechanism (B) comprises a grabbing mechanism matched with the lifting lug at the top of the dustbin, and the grabbing mechanism is connected with a hanging bracket oil cylinder (8); the grabbing mechanism is a mechanical clamp (9), and a proximity switch is arranged on the mechanical clamp (9); the mechanical clamp (9) is connected with a hanger sliding sleeve (6) sleeved on the frame (4); the garbage can is characterized by further comprising a pit body (16) for placing the garbage can, wherein a pit (17) is formed in the inner side of the pit body (16), and a first water pump (15) is arranged in the pit (17); a water collecting tank (19) is arranged on the lifting bedplate (2), and a second water pump (10) is arranged on the inner side outside the pit body (16); a drainage ditch (18) communicated with the sewer is arranged outside the pit body (16); the pit body (16) is covered with a garbage station house (20) for enclosing the pit body (16); the pit bodies (16) are multiple to form a double-layer multidimensional structure; the first lifting mechanism (A) is a crossed lifting mechanism;

the using method comprises the following steps:

firstly, a transport vehicle places a first dustbin on a first lifting mechanism (A), then the first lifting mechanism (A) descends, and the first dustbin descends into a pit body (16);

step three, the second lifting mechanism (B) grabs and lifts the empty second dustbin, and then the first lifting mechanism (A) lifts the full first dustbin out of the pit body (16); the first dustbin is conveyed to a transport vehicle;

fourth, the second lifting mechanism (B) puts the empty second dustbin into the first lifting mechanism (A), and the first lifting mechanism (A) descends to enable the empty second dustbin to descend into the pit body (16);

step five, repeating the steps one to four;

a push-pull device (C) for pushing and pulling the dustbin (1) is also fixed in the garbage disposal station, the push-pull device (C) is a push-pull oil cylinder, a groove (23) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the push-pull oil cylinder, and a hook (24) matched with the groove (23) is hinged with the dustbin (1); when the dustbin is replaced each time, the second lifting mechanism (B) lifts the full dustbin, then the first lifting mechanism (A) is lifted to be level with a pulling plate of the vehicle, the push-pull device (C) pulls the empty dustbin to the first lifting mechanism (A), and the first lifting mechanism (A) descends, so that the top of the empty dustbin is level with the pulling plate of the vehicle; the second lifting mechanism (B) is used for placing the full dustbin on the top of the empty dustbin, and the push-pull device (C) is used for pushing the full dustbin onto a pull plate of the vehicle; the first lifting mechanism (A) descends to the bottom, and the process is performed circularly; and only one crane is arranged at the garbage field to hoist the garbage bin on the garbage truck and pour out garbage.