CN106820260B - Carbon heated smoking article and method of making the same - Google Patents
Carbon heated smoking article and method of making the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN106820260B CN106820260B CN201611055399.9A CN201611055399A CN106820260B CN 106820260 B CN106820260 B CN 106820260B CN 201611055399 A CN201611055399 A CN 201611055399A CN 106820260 B CN106820260 B CN 106820260B
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 265
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006184 cellulose methylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910003471 inorganic composite material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M n'-cyclohexyl-n-[2-(4-methylmorpholin-4-ium-4-yl)ethyl]methanediimine;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1CCCCC1N=C=NCC[N+]1(C)CCOCC1 GBCAVSYHPPARHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039748 oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium malate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001415 potassium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011033 potassium malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F1/00—Tobacco pipes
- A24F1/28—Tubular pipes, e.g. in the form of cigars
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于烟草制品技术领域,特别是涉及一种炭加热吸烟制品及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of tobacco products, and in particular relates to a charcoal-heated smoking product and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前市面上已有炭加热吸烟制品产品,其主要通过炭材料的燃烧加热空气,抽吸时,热空气经过含有雾化剂的烟草物质,加热烟草物质促使其中的烟碱、雾化剂和香味等成分逸出,逸出物通过一段冷却段后,进入消费者口腔中。There are currently carbon-heated smoking products on the market, which mainly heat the air through the combustion of carbon materials. When smoking, the hot air passes through the tobacco material containing atomizer, and the heated tobacco material promotes the release of nicotine, atomizer and flavor. After the ingredients escape, the escaping material passes through a cooling section and enters the consumer's mouth.
实际使用过程中,炭材料点燃后,前5口烟气雾化量很大,吸味纯净,但在抽吸第6口时,炭加热吸烟制品中的烟气出现明显焦糊味。对炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)进行轴向测温,发现抽吸瞬间,紧邻炭材料2mm处的烟草物质最高温度高达550℃,紧邻炭材料4mm处的烟草物质最高温度高达650℃。烟气检测显示炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)抽吸11口的焦油量为4.57mg/支。正是由于烟草物质处过高的温度导致了烟草物质发生了部分裂解。In actual use, after the charcoal material is ignited, the smoke in the first five puffs has a large amount of atomization and a pure smell. However, when taking the sixth puff, the smoke in the charcoal-heated smoking product has an obvious burnt smell. The axial temperature measurement of the carbon-heated smoking product (Eclipse) found that at the moment of puffing, the maximum temperature of the tobacco material at a distance of 2 mm from the carbon material is as high as 550°C, and the maximum temperature of the tobacco material at a distance of 4 mm from the carbon material is as high as 650°C. The smoke test showed that the tar content of the charcoal-heated smoking product (Eclipse) after 11 puffs was 4.57 mg/cigarette. It is the excessively high temperature at the tobacco material that causes partial decomposition of the tobacco material.
紧邻炭材料处的烟草物质的温度较高,为了有效降低到达人嘴中的烟气温度,炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)的烟草物质段采用定向排列的方式,整体长度达到21mm(0.3g烟草物质)。炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)中紧邻炭材料的烟草物质采用定向排列的方式进行分布,提高了对烟草物质的强度要求,同时使得烟草物质段的生产工艺变得更为复杂。另外,紧邻炭材料的烟草物质长度较长(0.3g烟草物质)也增加了烟草物质的用量,无疑增加了炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)的成本。再者现有炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)中的冷却段采用的是0.4g的烟草物质,也将成本相应增高。The temperature of the tobacco material immediately adjacent to the carbon material is relatively high. In order to effectively reduce the temperature of the smoke reaching the human mouth, the tobacco material segments of the charcoal-heated smoking product (Eclipse) are arranged in a directional manner, with the overall length reaching 21mm (0.3g of tobacco material). ). In carbon-heated smoking products (Eclipse), the tobacco material adjacent to the carbon material is distributed in a directional arrangement, which increases the strength requirements of the tobacco material and makes the production process of the tobacco material segment more complicated. In addition, the longer tobacco material length (0.3g tobacco material) adjacent to the carbon material also increases the amount of tobacco material, which undoubtedly increases the cost of the carbon-heated smoking article (Eclipse). Furthermore, the cooling section of the existing charcoal-heated smoking product (Eclipse) uses 0.4g of tobacco material, which also increases the cost accordingly.
因此,如何提供一种炭加热吸烟制品及其制备方法,以解决现有技术中为了降低到达人嘴中的烟气温度,炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)中紧邻炭材料的烟草物质段采用定向排列,增加整体长度的方式,导致提高了烟草物质的强度要求,并使得炭加热吸烟制品的生成工艺变得更为复杂等缺陷,实已成为本领域从业者亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a charcoal-heated smoking product and a preparation method thereof to solve the problem in the prior art that in order to reduce the temperature of the smoke reaching the human mouth, the tobacco material segments adjacent to the carbon material in the charcoal-heated smoking product (Eclipse) are directionally arranged. , the method of increasing the overall length leads to an increase in the strength requirements of the tobacco material, and makes the generation process of charcoal-heated smoking products more complicated. These shortcomings have become technical problems that practitioners in this field urgently need to solve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种炭加热吸烟制品及其制备方法,用于解决现有技术中为了降低到达人嘴中的烟气温度,炭加热吸烟制品(Eclipse)中紧邻炭材料的烟草物质段采用定向排列,增加整体长度的方式,导致提高了烟草物质的强度要求,并使得炭加热吸烟制品的生成工艺变得更为复杂的问题。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a charcoal-heated smoking product and a preparation method thereof, which are used to solve the problem of charcoal-heated smoking products in the prior art in order to reduce the temperature of smoke reaching the human mouth. In Eclipse), the tobacco material segments adjacent to the carbon material are oriented and arranged to increase the overall length, which increases the strength requirements of the tobacco material and makes the generation process of charcoal heated smoking products more complicated.
为实现上述目的及其他相关目的,本发明一方面提供一种炭加热吸烟制品,所述炭加热吸烟制品包括:炭热源段,用以在高温源点燃所述炭热源段时,通过抽吸产生热空气;烟草物质段,用以吸收所述炭热源段产生的热空气,通过该热空气对所述烟草物质段内的烟草物质蒸发,以产生烟气;所述烟草物质段包括隔离件;其中,所述炭热源段和烟草物质段轴向排列,并通过所述隔离件隔离所述炭热源段和所述烟草物质段。In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, one aspect of the present invention provides a charcoal-heated smoking article. The charcoal-heated smoking article includes: a charcoal heat source section for generating smoke through suction when a high-temperature source ignites the charcoal heat source section. Hot air; the tobacco material section is used to absorb the hot air generated by the carbon heat source section, and evaporate the tobacco material in the tobacco material section through the hot air to generate smoke; the tobacco material section includes an isolation member; Wherein, the charcoal heat source section and the tobacco material section are arranged axially, and are isolated from the charcoal heat source section and the tobacco material section by the isolation member.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述炭加热吸烟制品还包括与所述烟草物质段邻接的,用以冷却所述烟气的冷却段,及与所述冷却段邻接的,用以供人嘴夹持所述炭加热吸烟制品的嘴含段;所述炭加热吸烟制品中的所述炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段依次轴向排列。In one embodiment of the present invention, the charcoal-heated smoking article further includes a cooling section adjacent to the tobacco material section for cooling the smoke, and a cooling section adjacent to the cooling section for providing the user with The mouth holds the mouth-containing section of the charcoal-heated smoking article; the charcoal heat source section, tobacco material section, cooling section, and mouth-containing section in the charcoal-heated smoking article are arranged axially in sequence.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述冷却段的材质选用多孔材料或纤维材料,其长度为1-40mm;所述嘴含段的材质选用金属或有机物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling section is made of porous material or fiber material, and its length is 1-40 mm; the mouth section is made of metal or organic matter.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述炭热源段径向从里到外包括炭材料、用以隔热的,包裹着所述炭材料的隔热耐温材料、和/或用以将所述炭材料和隔热耐温材料包裹成型的包覆材料;所述炭材料的外壁开设有凹槽,或所述炭材料的内部开设至少一个通气孔以增加所述炭材料与空气的接触面积。In one embodiment of the present invention, the carbon heat source section includes carbon material radially from the inside to the outside, a heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material for heat insulation, and/or a heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material wrapping the carbon material for heat insulation. The coating material is formed by wrapping the carbon material and the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material; the outer wall of the carbon material is provided with grooves, or at least one ventilation hole is provided inside the carbon material to increase the contact area between the carbon material and the air .
于本发明的一实施例中,所述炭材料包括炭质;所述隔热耐温材料的材质选用无机材料或有机无机混合材料;所述包裹材料的材质选用有机纤维、金属薄膜。In one embodiment of the present invention, the carbon material includes carbon; the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material is made of inorganic materials or organic-inorganic hybrid materials; and the wrapping material is made of organic fibers or metal films.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述烟草物质段还包括空管体、底面、和烟草物质;其中,所述隔离件、空管体、底面构成一用以容纳所述烟草物质的容器,所述隔离件和底面上开设用以通过气流的孔道。In one embodiment of the present invention, the tobacco material section further includes an empty tube body, a bottom surface, and a tobacco material; wherein the separator, the empty tube body, and the bottom surface constitute a container for accommodating the tobacco material, The isolator and the bottom surface are provided with holes for passing air flow.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述隔离件与所述空管体一体化连接,或所述空管体与所述底面一体化连接;所述隔离件呈圆柱片状、凸台状、或T型钉状;所述底面呈带孔T型状;所述隔离件、空管体、和底面的材质选用金属、木材、或无机物。In one embodiment of the present invention, the isolator is integrally connected to the empty tube body, or the empty tube body is integrally connected to the bottom surface; the isolator is in the shape of a cylindrical sheet, a boss, or T-shaped nail shape; the bottom surface is T-shaped with holes; the materials of the isolator, the empty tube body, and the bottom surface are metal, wood, or inorganic materials.
本发明另一方面提供一种基于炭加热吸烟制品的制备方法,所述炭加热吸烟制品的制备方法包括:利用所述接装材料同时将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段按照预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;或利用所述接装材料将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段中任意邻接的两段先接装成一拼装段,再将剩余两段与所述拼装段按照所述预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;或利用所述拼接材料将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段中任意邻接的三段先接装成另一拼装段,再将剩余的一段与另一拼装段按照所述预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;所述预定顺序为炭热源段连接烟草物质段,烟草物质段连接冷却段、冷却段连接嘴含段。Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a charcoal-heated smoking product. The method for preparing a charcoal-heated smoking product includes: using the tipping material to simultaneously combine a charcoal heat source section, a tobacco material section, a cooling section, and a mouthpiece. The sections are axially joined in sequence in a predetermined order to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; or the joining material is used to join any two adjacent sections of the charcoal heat source section, the tobacco material section, the cooling section, and the mouth section into one. Assembling section, and then axially join the remaining two sections with the assembled section in sequence according to the predetermined order to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; or use the splicing material to combine the charcoal heat source section, tobacco material section, cooling section, and Any three adjacent sections in the mouth section are first assembled into another assembly section, and then the remaining section and the other assembly section are axially assembled in sequence according to the predetermined sequence to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; the predetermined sequence The carbon heat source section is connected to the tobacco material section, the tobacco material section is connected to the cooling section, and the cooling section is connected to the mouth containing section.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述利用所述接装材料将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段中任意邻接的两段先接装成一拼装段,再将剩余两段与所述拼装段按照所述预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品的步骤包括:利用所述接装材料轴向接装炭热源段和烟草物质段,形成第一拼接段,再利用所述接装材料依次轴向接装所述第一拼接段、冷却段、及嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;利用所述接装材料轴向接装烟草物质段和冷却段,形成第二拼接段,再利用所述接装材料依次轴向接装炭热源段、所述第二拼接段、嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;利用所述接装材料轴向接装冷却段和嘴含段,形成第三拼接段,再利用所述接装材料依次轴向接装炭热源段、烟草物质段、所述第三拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;利用所述接装材料轴向接装炭热源段和烟草物质段,形成所述第一拼接段,再利用所述接装材料轴向接装所述第一拼接段和冷却段,形成第四拼接段,最后利用所述接装材料轴向接装所述第四拼接段和嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;利用所述接装材料轴向接装炭热源段和烟草物质段,形成所述第一拼接段,再利用所述接装材料轴向接装冷却段和嘴含段,形成所述第三拼接段,最后利用所述接装材料轴向接装所述第一拼接段和所述第三拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;利用所述接装材料轴向接装烟草物质段和冷却段,形成所述第二拼接段,再利用所述接装材料轴向接装炭热源段和所述第二拼接段,形成第五拼接段,最后利用所述接装材料轴向接装所述第五拼接段和嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;利用所述接装材料轴向接装烟草物质段和冷却段,形成所述第二拼接段,再利用所述接装材料轴向接装所述第二拼接段和嘴含段,形成第六拼接段,最后利用所述接装材料轴向接装炭热源段和所述第六拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;或利用所述接装材料轴向接装冷却段和嘴含段,形成所述第三拼接段,再利用所述接装材料轴向接装烟草物质段和所述第三拼接段,形成第七拼接段,最后利用所述接装材料轴向接装炭热源段和和第七拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。In one embodiment of the present invention, the joining material is used to first join any two adjacent sections of the carbon heat source section, the tobacco material section, the cooling section, and the mouth section into an assembly section, and then the remaining two sections are joined together. The step of axially connecting the segments and the assembled segments in sequence according to the predetermined order to form a charcoal-heated smoking article includes: using the connecting material to axially connect the charcoal heat source segment and the tobacco material segment to form a first spliced segment. , and then use the joining material to axially join the first splicing section, the cooling section, and the mouth section in sequence to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; use the joining material to axially join the tobacco material section and the cooling section segments to form a second splicing segment, and then use the splicing material to axially splice the charcoal heat source segment, the second splicing segment, and the mouth-containing segment in sequence to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; use the splicing material to axially splice The cooling section and the mouth-containing section are connected to form a third splicing section, and then the joining material is used to axially join the charcoal heat source section, the tobacco material section, and the third splicing section to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; The splicing material is used to axially connect the carbon heat source section and the tobacco material section to form the first splicing section, and then the splicing material is used to axially connect the first splicing section and the cooling section to form a fourth splicing section. section, and finally use the joining material to axially join the fourth splicing section and the mouth section to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; use the joining material to axially join the charcoal heat source section and the tobacco material section to form The first splicing section is then used to axially connect the cooling section and the mouth section with the splicing material to form the third splicing section, and finally the first splicing section is axially spliced using the splicing material. and the third splicing section to form a charcoal-heated smoking article; use the joining material to axially join the tobacco substance section and the cooling section to form the second splicing section, and then use the joining material to axially join The charcoal heat source section and the second splicing section form a fifth splicing section, and finally the fifth splicing section and the mouth-containing section are axially joined using the splicing material to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; using the The splicing material is used to axially connect the tobacco material section and the cooling section to form the second splicing section, and then the splicing material is used to axially connect the second splicing section and the mouth section to form a sixth splicing section, Finally, the joining material is used to axially join the charcoal heat source section and the sixth splicing section to form a charcoal-heated smoking article; or the joining material is used to axially join the cooling section and the mouthpiece section to form the In the third splicing section, the joining material is used to axially join the tobacco material section and the third splicing section to form a seventh splicing section. Finally, the joining material is used to axially join the carbon heat source section and the third splicing section. Seven spliced sections to form a charcoal heated smoking article.
于本发明的一实施例中,所述利用所述拼接材料将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段中任意邻接的三段先接装成另一拼装段,再将剩余的一段与另一拼装段按照所述预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品的步骤包括:利用所述接装材料轴向接装炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段,形成第八拼接段,再利用所述接装材料依次轴向接装所述第八拼接段和嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;或利用所述接装材料轴向接装烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段,形成第九拼接段,再利用所述接装材料依次轴向接装所述炭热源段和所述第九拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。In one embodiment of the present invention, the splicing material is used to assemble any adjacent three segments of the carbon heat source segment, the tobacco material segment, the cooling segment, and the mouth-containing segment into another assembly segment first, and then the remaining segments are assembled. One section and another assembly section are axially connected in sequence according to the predetermined order to form a charcoal-heated smoking product. The step includes: using the connecting material to axially connect the charcoal heat source section, the tobacco material section, and the cooling section to form The eighth splicing section uses the splicing material to axially splice the eighth splicing section and the mouth section in sequence to form a charcoal-heated smoking product; or uses the splicing material to axially splice the tobacco material section, The cooling section and the mouth-containing section form a ninth splicing section, and the joining material is used to axially join the charcoal heat source section and the ninth splicing section in sequence to form a charcoal-heated smoking article.
如上所述,本发明所述的炭加热吸烟制品及其制备方法,具有以下有益效果:As mentioned above, the charcoal-heated smoking article and its preparation method according to the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
第一、隔离件实现了炭材料和烟草物质的物理隔离,有效降低了炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的燃烧风险;First, the isolation member achieves physical isolation between carbon materials and tobacco substances, effectively reducing the risk of burning tobacco substances in charcoal-heated smoking products;
第二、隔离件和空管体吸收热空气的热量,可以降低炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的温度;Second, the isolation piece and the empty tube body absorb the heat of the hot air, which can reduce the temperature of the tobacco material in the charcoal-heated smoking products;
第三、隔离件和空管体降低烟草温度的同时,炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质不需要定向排列,因此使得炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的加工工艺变得简单;Third, while the separator and the empty tube body reduce the tobacco temperature, the tobacco substances in the charcoal-heated smoking products do not need to be oriented, thus simplifying the processing technology of the tobacco substances in the charcoal-heated smoking products;
第四、隔离件降低烟草物质温度的同时,炭加热吸烟制品中紧邻炭材料的烟草物质的量可以减少,降低了炭加热吸烟制品的成本;Fourth, while the isolator lowers the temperature of the tobacco material, the amount of tobacco material adjacent to the carbon material in the charcoal-heated smoking product can be reduced, reducing the cost of the charcoal-heated smoking product;
第五、冷却段用非烟草材料代替烟草材料,可以降低炭加热卷烟的整体成本。Fifth, replacing tobacco materials with non-tobacco materials in the cooling section can reduce the overall cost of charcoal-heated cigarettes.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1显示为本发明的炭加热吸烟制品于一实施例中的剖面结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the charcoal-heated smoking article of the present invention in one embodiment.
图2A显示为本发明的炭热源段的一种轴视图。Figure 2A shows an axial view of the carbon heat source section of the present invention.
图2B显示为本发明的炭热源段的另一种轴视图。Figure 2B shows another axial view of the carbon heat source section of the present invention.
图2C显示为本发明的炭热源段的又一种轴视图。Figure 2C shows another axial view of the carbon heat source section of the present invention.
图3A显示为本发明的烟草物质段的一种轴视图。Figure 3A shows an axial view of a segment of tobacco material of the present invention.
图3B显示为本发明的烟草物质段的另一种轴视图。Figure 3B shows another axial view of a segment of tobacco material of the present invention.
图3C显示为本发明的烟草物质段的又一种轴视图。Figure 3C shows yet another axial view of a segment of tobacco material of the present invention.
图4显示为本发明的隔离件和空管体一体化连接的烟草物质段的轴视图。Figure 4 shows an axial view of a tobacco material section in which the isolation member and the hollow tube body of the present invention are integrally connected.
图5显示为本发明的空管体与底面一体化连接的烟草物质段的轴视图。Figure 5 shows an axial view of the tobacco material section in which the hollow tube body and the bottom surface of the present invention are integrally connected.
图6显示为本发明根据第一种制备方法制备的炭加热吸烟制品的剖视图。Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of a charcoal-heated smoking article prepared according to the first preparation method of the present invention.
图7A,图7B,图7C,图7D,图7E,图7F,图7G,图7H显示为本发明根据第二种制备方法制备的炭加热吸烟制品的剖视图。7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, 7F, 7G, and 7H are cross-sectional views of the charcoal-heated smoking article prepared according to the second preparation method of the present invention.
图8A和图8B显示为本发明根据第三种制备方法制备的炭加热吸烟制品的剖视图。8A and 8B show cross-sectional views of the charcoal-heated smoking article prepared according to the third preparation method of the present invention.
元件标号说明Component label description
1 炭加热吸烟制品1 charcoal heated smoking products
11 炭热源段11 Carbon heat source section
12 烟草物质段12 Tobacco Substances Section
13 冷却段13 cooling section
14 嘴含段14 mouth section
111 炭材料111 Carbon materials
112 隔热耐温材料112 Insulation and temperature-resistant materials
113 包覆材料113 Covering materials
121 隔离件121 isolation piece
122 空管体122 empty tube body
123 底面123 Bottom
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下由特定的具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present invention is described below with specific embodiments. Those familiar with this technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.
请参阅图1至图3。须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。See Figure 1 to Figure 3. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to coordinate with the content disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the implementation of the present invention. Restrictive conditions, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size should still fall within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not affect the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved. The technical content disclosed must be within the scope that can be covered. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" cited in this specification are only for convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of this specification. The scope of the invention that can be implemented, and changes or adjustments in their relative relationships, as long as there is no substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the scope of the invention that can be implemented.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本实施例提供一种炭加热吸烟制品,所述炭加热吸烟制品包括:This embodiment provides a charcoal-heated smoking product, which includes:
炭热源段,用以在高温源点燃所述炭热源段时,通过抽吸产生热空气;The carbon heat source section is used to generate hot air through suction when the high temperature source ignites the carbon heat source section;
烟草物质段,用以吸收所述炭热源段产生的热空气,通过该热空气对所述烟草物质段内的烟草物质蒸发,以产生烟气;所述烟草物质段包括隔离件;The tobacco material section is used to absorb the hot air generated by the carbon heat source section, and evaporate the tobacco material in the tobacco material section through the hot air to generate smoke; the tobacco material section includes an isolation member;
其中,所述炭热源段和烟草物质段轴向排列,并通过所述隔离件将所述炭热源段和所述烟草物质段隔离。Wherein, the charcoal heat source section and the tobacco material section are arranged axially, and are isolated from the charcoal heat source section and the tobacco material section by the isolation member.
以下将结合图示对本实施例所述的炭加热吸烟制品进行详细描述。请参阅图1,显示为炭加热吸烟制品于一实施例中的剖面结构示意图。如图1所示,所述炭加热吸烟制品1包括炭热源段11、烟草物质段12、冷却段13、和嘴含段14。于本实施例中,所述炭热源段11、烟草物质段12、冷却段13、和嘴含段14依次轴向排列。所述的炭热源段11包括炭材料111、用以隔热的隔热耐温材料112、和/或用以将所述炭材料和隔热耐温材料包裹成型的包覆材料113。所述烟草物质段12包括隔离件121、空管体122、底面123、和烟草物质124。The charcoal-heated smoking article according to this embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the figures. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a charcoal-heated smoking article in one embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1 , the charcoal heated smoking article 1 includes a charcoal heat source section 11 , a tobacco material section 12 , a cooling section 13 , and a mouth containing section 14 . In this embodiment, the charcoal heat source section 11, the tobacco material section 12, the cooling section 13, and the mouth section 14 are arranged axially in sequence. The carbon heat source section 11 includes a carbon material 111, a heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material 112 for heat insulation, and/or a coating material 113 for wrapping the carbon material and the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material. The tobacco substance segment 12 includes a spacer 121 , an empty tube body 122 , a bottom surface 123 , and a tobacco substance 124 .
【炭热源段】[Charcoal heat source section]
所述炭热源段11用以在高温源点燃所述炭热源段时,通过抽吸产生热空气。请参阅图2A,2B,和2C,显示为炭热源段的三种轴视图。如图2A,2B,和2C所示,本实施例所述的炭热源段11径向从里到外包括炭材料111、隔热耐温材料112、和包覆材料113。The carbon heat source section 11 is used to generate hot air through suction when the high temperature source ignites the carbon heat source section. Referring to Figures 2A, 2B, and 2C, three axial views of the carbon heat source section are shown. As shown in Figures 2A, 2B, and 2C, the carbon heat source section 11 in this embodiment includes a carbon material 111, a heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material 112, and a coating material 113 radially from the inside to the outside.
在本实施例中,所述炭材料111的主要成分为炭质,另外还包含一些助燃成分、阻燃成分和粘接剂。优选的,炭质为自然炭质,如竹炭、木炭。助燃成分为碱金属的无机盐或者碱金属的有机盐,如碱金属的硝酸盐、硫酸盐、碳酸盐和氯化物、或碱金属的柠檬酸盐、苹果酸盐、富马酸盐、乳酸盐、醋酸盐、酒石酸盐、草酸盐、葡萄糖酸盐,优选的可以是柠檬酸钾、柠檬酸钠、苹果酸钾和苹果酸钠。阻燃成分为无机盐,如碳酸钙、氢氧化钙、碳酸镁,粘接剂为食品级增稠剂,如海藻酸钠、CMC和果胶等。为有效提升炭材料111的燃烧程度,应对炭材料111的宏观结构和微观结构,本实施例在所述炭材料111的外壁开设出部分凹槽(如图2C所示),或在所述炭材料111的内部开一个通气孔(如图2A所示)或多个通气孔(如图2B所示),通过开设凹槽和通气孔来增加所述炭材料111与空气的接触面积。在本实施例汇中,还可以在所述炭材料微观上造成一定的空隙,以提高空气的流通量。In this embodiment, the main component of the carbon material 111 is carbon, and also contains some combustion-supporting components, flame-retardant components and adhesives. Preferably, the carbon is natural carbon, such as bamboo charcoal and charcoal. The combustion-supporting ingredients are inorganic salts of alkali metals or organic salts of alkali metals, such as nitrates, sulfates, carbonates and chlorides of alkali metals, or citrates, malates, fumarates, lactic acid salts of alkali metals. Acid salt, acetate, tartrate, oxalate, gluconate, preferably potassium citrate, sodium citrate, potassium malate and sodium malate. The flame retardant ingredients are inorganic salts, such as calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, and magnesium carbonate, and the adhesives are food-grade thickeners, such as sodium alginate, CMC, and pectin. In order to effectively improve the combustion degree of the carbon material 111 and respond to the macrostructure and microstructure of the carbon material 111, this embodiment creates partial grooves on the outer wall of the carbon material 111 (as shown in Figure 2C), or in the carbon material 111. One vent hole (as shown in Figure 2A) or multiple vent holes (as shown in Figure 2B) is opened inside the material 111, and the contact area between the carbon material 111 and the air is increased by opening grooves and vent holes. In this embodiment, certain gaps can also be created microscopically in the carbon material to increase air circulation.
在本实施例中,包裹着所述炭材料111的隔热耐温材料112具有个隔热、透气功能,以方便与其接触的炭材料111获取氧气进行燃烧。所述隔热耐温材料112燃点应高于400℃,优选的,隔热耐温材料112为无机材料或有机无机复合材料,例如,纤维材料和多孔材料,具体的可以是玻璃纤维、三氧化二铝纤维、纤维素与玻璃纤维的复合物。另需注意的是,所述隔热耐温材料112还应在300-800℃条件下不产生明显异味气体。In this embodiment, the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material 112 wrapping the carbon material 111 has a heat-insulating and breathable function to facilitate the carbon material 111 in contact with it to obtain oxygen for combustion. The ignition point of the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material 112 should be higher than 400°C. Preferably, the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material 112 is an inorganic material or an organic-inorganic composite material, such as fiber material and porous material. Specifically, it can be glass fiber, trioxide A composite of aluminum fiber, cellulose and glass fiber. It should also be noted that the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material 112 should not produce obvious odor gas under the conditions of 300-800°C.
在本实施例汇中,所述包覆材料113用以将所述炭材料111和隔热耐温材料112包裹成型,以方便所述炭加热吸烟制品1的整体包装。在本实施中,所述包覆材料113可以是有机纤维、金属薄膜等,例如,卷烟纸、食品包覆纸、铝箔、铜箔等。In this embodiment, the coating material 113 is used to wrap and shape the carbon material 111 and the heat-insulating and temperature-resistant material 112 to facilitate the overall packaging of the charcoal-heated smoking article 1 . In this implementation, the coating material 113 may be organic fiber, metal film, etc., such as cigarette paper, food coating paper, aluminum foil, copper foil, etc.
【烟草物质段】[Tobacco Substance Section]
与所述炭热源段11邻接的所述烟草物质段12用以吸收所述炭热源段11产生的热空气,通过该热空气对所述烟草物质段内的烟草物质蒸发,以产生烟气。请参阅图3A,3B,和3C,显示为烟草物质段的三种轴视图。如图3A,3B,和3C,所述烟草物质段12包括隔离件121、空管体122、底面123、和烟草物质124。其中,所述隔离件121、空管体122、底面123构成一用以容纳所述烟草物质的容器。在本实施例中,所述隔离件121和底面123上开设用以通过气流的孔道。优选的,隔离件121和底面123上的孔为1-40个,孔的直径大小为0.1mm-5mm。在本实施例中,所述隔离件121可以和空管体122一体化连接,请参阅图4,显示为隔离件和空管体一体化连接的烟草物质段的轴视图。或者,在本实施例中,所述空管体122可以与所述底面123一体化连接,请参阅图5,显示为空管体与底面一体化连接的烟草物质段的轴视图。The tobacco material section 12 adjacent to the charcoal heat source section 11 is used to absorb the hot air generated by the charcoal heat source section 11, and use the hot air to evaporate the tobacco material in the tobacco material section to generate smoke. Referring to Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C, three axial views of tobacco material segments are shown. As shown in Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C, the tobacco material segment 12 includes a spacer 121, an empty tube body 122, a bottom surface 123, and a tobacco material 124. The isolator 121, the empty tube body 122, and the bottom surface 123 constitute a container for containing the tobacco substance. In this embodiment, the isolation member 121 and the bottom surface 123 are provided with holes for passing air flow. Preferably, the number of holes on the isolator 121 and the bottom surface 123 is 1-40, and the diameter of the holes is 0.1mm-5mm. In this embodiment, the spacer 121 can be integrally connected to the empty tube body 122. Please refer to FIG. 4, which shows an axial view of the tobacco material segment in which the spacer and the empty tube body are integrally connected. Alternatively, in this embodiment, the empty tube body 122 may be integrally connected to the bottom surface 123. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is an axial view of a tobacco material segment in which the empty tube body is integrally connected to the bottom surface.
在本实施例中,所述隔离件121设置于所述炭热源段11和所述炭热源段12之间,用以隔离所述炭热源段11和所述炭热源段12。所述隔离件121一方面可以降低烟草物质123燃烧风险,另一方面,可以有效吸收炭材料111加热空气的热量,降低抽吸时的烟草物质123的温度。在本实施例中,所述隔离件所选用的材质可以是不易燃烧且在受热条件下不挥发异味和有害气体的材料,例如,金属、木材、和无机物。优选的,所述隔离件所选用的材质为铝、三氧化二铝、木材。在本实施例中,所述隔离件可呈圆柱片状(如图3A所示)、凸台状(如图3B所示)或者是T形钉(如图3C所示)。In this embodiment, the isolation member 121 is provided between the carbon heat source section 11 and the carbon heat source section 12 to isolate the carbon heat source section 11 and the carbon heat source section 12 . On the one hand, the isolation member 121 can reduce the risk of burning the tobacco material 123. On the other hand, it can effectively absorb the heat of the air heated by the carbon material 111 and reduce the temperature of the tobacco material 123 during smoking. In this embodiment, the material selected for the isolator may be a material that is not easy to burn and does not emit odors and harmful gases under heated conditions, such as metal, wood, and inorganic materials. Preferably, the material selected for the isolator is aluminum, aluminum oxide, or wood. In this embodiment, the spacer may be in the shape of a cylindrical sheet (as shown in Figure 3A), a boss shape (as shown in Figure 3B), or a T-shaped nail (as shown in Figure 3C).
在本实施例中,所述空管体122呈圆柱体。在本实施例中,所述空管体122的材质可选用金属、木材、或无机物;优选的,为铝、三氧化二铝、木材。In this embodiment, the hollow tube body 122 is in the shape of a cylinder. In this embodiment, the hollow tube body 122 can be made of metal, wood, or inorganic materials; preferably, it is aluminum, aluminum oxide, or wood.
在本实施例中,所述底面123如图3A所示呈带孔T型。所述底面123的材质可以是任意在300℃条件下不挥发异味和有害气体的材料,例如金属、有机物、无机非金属材料,优选的为铝、软木和滤棒。In this embodiment, the bottom surface 123 is T-shaped with holes as shown in FIG. 3A. The material of the bottom surface 123 can be any material that does not evaporate odors and harmful gases at 300°C, such as metals, organic matter, inorganic non-metallic materials, preferably aluminum, cork and filter rods.
在本实施例中,所述烟草物质可以是雾化剂和烟草的混合物,也可以含有香精。雾化剂可以是多元醇的一种或者二种以上的组合。烟草可以是烤烟、晒烟、白肋烟、香料烟和薄片的一种或者二种以上的组合。香精可以是天然香精或者烟用香精原料中的一种或者二种以上的组合。In this embodiment, the tobacco substance may be a mixture of aerosol and tobacco, or may contain essence. The atomizer can be one type of polyol or a combination of two or more types. Tobacco can be one or a combination of two or more types of flue-cured tobacco, sun-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, oriental tobacco and flakes. The flavor can be one or a combination of two or more natural flavors or tobacco flavor raw materials.
【冷却段】【Cooling Section】
与所述烟草物质段12邻接的冷却段13用以冷却所述烟草物质段12产生的烟气。在本实施例中,所述冷却段13还用以在抽吸所述炭加热吸烟制品1时,拦截所述烟草物质段12中的烟草物质,以防所述烟草物质进入人体口腔中。为了降低所述炭加热吸烟制品1的制造成本,使用非烟草材料代替烟草材料。在本实施例中,所述冷却段13的材质选用多孔材料或者纤维材料。优选的,为香烟滤棒、滤纸和金属网筛。在本实施例中,冷却段L长度优选为1-40mm,最优选的为2-10mm。The cooling section 13 adjacent to the tobacco material section 12 is used to cool the smoke generated by the tobacco material section 12 . In this embodiment, the cooling section 13 is also used to intercept the tobacco substance in the tobacco substance section 12 when smoking the charcoal-heated smoking article 1 to prevent the tobacco substance from entering the human oral cavity. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the charcoal heated smoking article 1, non-tobacco materials are used instead of tobacco materials. In this embodiment, the cooling section 13 is made of porous material or fiber material. Preferred are cigarette filter rods, filter paper and metal mesh screens. In this embodiment, the length of the cooling section L is preferably 1-40 mm, and most preferably 2-10 mm.
【嘴含段】[mouth section]
与所述冷却段13邻接的嘴含段14用以供人嘴夹持所述炭加热吸烟制品1。在本实施例中,所述嘴含段14的材质可以为金属或者有机物,例如,空心滤棒、空心纸管、空心木管等。The mouth-containing section 14 adjacent to the cooling section 13 is used for holding the charcoal-heated smoking article 1 in a person's mouth. In this embodiment, the mouthpiece section 14 can be made of metal or organic matter, such as a hollow filter rod, a hollow paper tube, a hollow wooden tube, etc.
本实施例所述的炭加热吸烟制品,具有以下有益效果:The charcoal-heated smoking article described in this embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
第一、隔离件实现了炭材料和烟草物质的物理隔离,有效降低了炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的燃烧风险;First, the isolation member achieves physical isolation between carbon materials and tobacco substances, effectively reducing the risk of burning tobacco substances in charcoal-heated smoking products;
第三、隔离件和空管体吸收热空气的热量,可以降低炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的温度;Third, the isolation piece and the empty tube body absorb the heat of the hot air, which can reduce the temperature of the tobacco material in the charcoal-heated smoking products;
第三、隔离件和空管体降低烟草温度的同时,炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质不需要定向排列,因此使得炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的加工工艺变得简单;Third, while the separator and the empty tube body reduce the tobacco temperature, the tobacco substances in the charcoal-heated smoking products do not need to be oriented, thus simplifying the processing technology of the tobacco substances in the charcoal-heated smoking products;
第四、隔离件降低烟草物质温度的同时,炭加热吸烟制品中紧邻炭材料的烟草物质的量可以减少,降低了炭加热吸烟制品的成本;Fourth, while the isolator lowers the temperature of the tobacco material, the amount of tobacco material adjacent to the carbon material in the charcoal-heated smoking product can be reduced, reducing the cost of the charcoal-heated smoking product;
第五、冷却段用非烟草材料代替烟草材料,可以降低炭加热卷烟的整体成本。Fifth, replacing tobacco materials with non-tobacco materials in the cooling section can reduce the overall cost of charcoal-heated cigarettes.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例提供一种基于实施例一所述的炭加热吸烟制品的制备方法。在本实施例中,所述炭加热吸烟制品的制备方法包括:第一种制备方法、第二种制备方法、或第三种制备方法。This embodiment provides a method for preparing the charcoal-heated smoking article described in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the preparation method of the charcoal-heated smoking article includes: a first preparation method, a second preparation method, or a third preparation method.
第一种制备方法:利用所述接装材料同时将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段按照预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。其中,所述预定顺序为炭热源段连接烟草物质段,烟草物质段连接冷却段、冷却段连接嘴含段。The first preparation method: using the joining material to axially join the charcoal heat source section, the tobacco material section, the cooling section, and the mouth containing section in a predetermined order at the same time to form a charcoal-heated smoking product. Wherein, the predetermined sequence is that the carbon heat source section is connected to the tobacco material section, the tobacco material section is connected to the cooling section, and the cooling section is connected to the mouth section.
第二种制备方法:利用所述接装材料将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段中任意邻接的两段先接装成一拼装段,再将剩余两段与所述拼装段按照所述预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。The second preparation method: use the joining material to join any two adjacent sections of the carbon heat source section, the tobacco material section, the cooling section, and the mouth section into an assembly section, and then assemble the remaining two sections with the assembly section. The segments are axially joined one after another in said predetermined sequence to form a charcoal heated smoking article.
第三种制备方法:利用所述拼接材料将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段中任意邻接的三段先接装成另一拼装段,再将剩余的一段与另一拼装段按照所述预定顺序依次轴向接装,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。The third preparation method: use the splicing material to assemble any adjacent three segments of the carbon heat source segment, tobacco material segment, cooling segment, and mouth containing segment into another assembly segment, and then combine the remaining segment with another assembly segment. The assembled sections are axially connected in sequence according to the predetermined order to form a charcoal-heated smoking article.
具体结合图示对本实施例所述的炭加热吸烟制品的制备方法进行详细描述。The method for preparing the charcoal-heated smoking article described in this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the illustrations.
请参阅图6,显示为根据第一种制备方法制备的炭加热吸烟制品的剖视图。利用如图6所示的接装材料31同时将炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段按照预定顺序依次轴向接装,形成所述炭加热吸烟制品。Please refer to Figure 6, which is a cross-sectional view of a charcoal-heated smoking article prepared according to the first preparation method. The charcoal heat source section, the tobacco material section, the cooling section, and the mouth containing section are simultaneously and axially connected in a predetermined order using the joining material 31 shown in Figure 6 to form the charcoal-heated smoking article.
请参阅图7A,图7B,图7C,图7D,图7E,图7F,图7G,图7H显示为根据第二种制备方法制备的炭加热吸烟制品的剖视图。Please refer to Figure 7A, Figure 7B, Figure 7C, Figure 7D, Figure 7E, Figure 7F, Figure 7G, Figure 7H, which is a cross-sectional view of a charcoal-heated smoking article prepared according to the second preparation method.
所述第二种制备方法包括:The second preparation method includes:
利用如图7A所示的接装材料32轴向接装炭热源段和烟草物质段,形成第一拼接段,再利用所述接装材料33依次轴向接装所述第一拼接段、冷却段、及嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。The joining material 32 shown in Figure 7A is used to axially join the carbon heat source section and the tobacco material section to form a first splicing section, and then the joining material 33 is used to axially join the first splicing section, cooling section, and a mouth section to form a charcoal-heated smoking article.
利用如图7B所示的接装材料34轴向接装烟草物质段和冷却段,形成第二拼接段,再利用接装材料35依次轴向接装炭热源段、所述第二拼接段、嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。The joining material 34 shown in Figure 7B is used to axially join the tobacco material section and the cooling section to form a second splicing section, and then the joining material 35 is used to axially join the carbon heat source section, the second splicing section, The mouth piece is used to form a charcoal heated smoking article.
利用如图7C所示的接装材料36轴向接装冷却段和嘴含段,形成第三拼接段,再利用所示接装材料37依次轴向接装炭热源段、烟草物质段、所述第三拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;The joining material 36 shown in Figure 7C is used to axially join the cooling section and the mouth-containing section to form a third splicing section, and then the joining material 37 shown is used to axially join the carbon heat source section, the tobacco material section, and all the other parts. The third splicing section is used to form a charcoal-heated smoking article;
利用如图7D所示的接装材料轴38向接装炭热源段和烟草物质段,形成所述第一拼接段,再利用所示接装材料39轴向接装所述第一拼接段和冷却段,形成第四拼接段,最后利用所示接装材料40轴向接装所述第四拼接段和嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;The joining material shaft 38 shown in Figure 7D is used to join the carbon heat source section and the tobacco material section to form the first splicing section, and then the joining material 39 shown is used to axially join the first splicing section and the tobacco material section. The cooling section forms a fourth splicing section, and finally the connecting material 40 is used to axially join the fourth splicing section and the mouth section to form a charcoal-heated smoking article;
利用如图7E所示的接装材料41轴向接装炭热源段和烟草物质段,形成所述第一拼接段,再利用所示接装材料42轴向接装冷却段和嘴含段,形成所述第三拼接段,最后利用所述接装材料43轴向接装所述第一拼接段和所述第三拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;The joining material 41 shown in Figure 7E is used to axially join the carbon heat source section and the tobacco material section to form the first splicing section, and then the joining material 42 shown in Figure 7E is used to axially join the cooling section and the mouth section, Form the third splicing section, and finally use the joining material 43 to axially join the first splicing section and the third splicing section to form a charcoal-heated smoking article;
利用如图7E所示的接装材料44轴向接装烟草物质段和冷却段,形成所述第二拼接段,再利用所示接装材料45轴向接装炭热源段和所述第二拼接段,形成第五拼接段,最后利用所示接装材料46轴向接装所述第五拼接段和嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;The joining material 44 shown in Figure 7E is used to axially join the tobacco material section and the cooling section to form the second splicing section, and then the joining material 45 shown is used to axially join the carbon heat source section and the second splicing section. The splicing section forms a fifth splicing section, and finally the fifth splicing section and the mouthpiece section are axially joined using the splicing material 46 shown to form a charcoal-heated smoking article;
利用如图7F所示的接装材料47轴向接装烟草物质段和冷却段,形成所述第二拼接段,再所示的接装材料48轴向接装所述第二拼接段和嘴含段,形成第六拼接段,最后利用所示接装材料49轴向接装炭热源段和所述第六拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;或The joining material 47 shown in Figure 7F is used to axially join the tobacco material section and the cooling section to form the second splicing section, and the joining material 48 shown in Figure 7F is used to axially join the second splicing section and the mouth. containing segments to form a sixth spliced segment, and finally use the connecting material 49 as shown to axially connect the charcoal heat source segment and the sixth spliced segment to form a charcoal-heated smoking article; or
利用如图7G所示的接装材料50轴向接装冷却段和嘴含段,形成所述第三拼接段,再利用所示的接装材料51轴向接装烟草物质段和所述第三拼接段,形成第七拼接段,最后利用所示接装材料52轴向接装炭热源段和和第七拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。The joining material 50 shown in Figure 7G is used to axially join the cooling section and the mouth-containing section to form the third splicing section, and then the joining material 51 shown is used to axially join the tobacco substance section and the third splicing section. Three splicing sections form a seventh splicing section, and finally the charcoal heat source section and the seventh splicing section are axially joined using the connecting material 52 as shown to form a charcoal-heated smoking article.
请参阅图8A和图8B,显示为根据第三种制备方法制备的炭加热吸烟制品的剖视图。Please refer to Figures 8A and 8B, which are cross-sectional views of the charcoal-heated smoking article prepared according to the third preparation method.
所述第三种制备方法包括:The third preparation method includes:
利用如图8A所示的接装材料53轴向接装炭热源段、烟草物质段、冷却段,形成第八拼接段,再利用所示接装材料54依次轴向接装所述第八拼接段和嘴含段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品;或The joining material 53 shown in Figure 8A is used to axially join the carbon heat source section, the tobacco material section, and the cooling section to form an eighth splicing section, and then the joining material 54 shown is used to axially join the eighth splicing section in sequence. segments and mouth segments to form charcoal heated smoking articles; or
利用如图8B所示的接装材料55轴向接装烟草物质段、冷却段、及嘴含段,形成第九拼接段,再利用所示接装材料56依次轴向接装所述炭热源段和所述第九拼接段,以形成炭加热吸烟制品。The joining material 55 shown in Figure 8B is used to axially join the tobacco material section, the cooling section, and the mouth containing section to form a ninth splicing section, and then the joining material 56 shown is used to axially join the carbon heat source in turn. segments and the ninth spliced segment to form a charcoal heated smoking article.
在本实施例中,所述接装材料可以是任意材料,优选的为卷烟纸、铝箔和铜箔等。同时本实施例还需要胶水或增稠剂等进行辅助粘接,胶水优选的为烟用胶水、淀粉胶或海藻酸钠水溶液。In this embodiment, the splicing material can be any material, preferably cigarette paper, aluminum foil, copper foil, etc. At the same time, this embodiment also requires glue or thickener to assist bonding. The glue is preferably cigarette glue, starch glue or sodium alginate aqueous solution.
综上所述,本发明所述的炭加热吸烟制品及其制备方法,具有以下有益效果:In summary, the charcoal-heated smoking product and its preparation method according to the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
第一、隔离件实现了炭材料和烟草物质的物理隔离,有效降低了炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的燃烧风险;First, the isolation member achieves physical isolation between carbon materials and tobacco substances, effectively reducing the risk of burning tobacco substances in charcoal-heated smoking products;
第四、隔离件和空管体吸收热空气的热量,可以降低炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的温度;Fourth, the isolation piece and the empty tube body absorb the heat of the hot air, which can reduce the temperature of the tobacco material in the charcoal-heated smoking products;
第三、隔离件和空管体降低烟草温度的同时,炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质不需要定向排列,因此使得炭加热吸烟制品中烟草物质的加工工艺变得简单;Third, while the separator and the empty tube body reduce the tobacco temperature, the tobacco substances in the charcoal-heated smoking products do not need to be oriented, thus simplifying the processing technology of the tobacco substances in the charcoal-heated smoking products;
第四、隔离件降低烟草物质温度的同时,炭加热吸烟制品中紧邻炭材料的烟草物质的量可以减少,降低了炭加热吸烟制品的成本;Fourth, while the isolator lowers the temperature of the tobacco material, the amount of tobacco material adjacent to the carbon material in the charcoal-heated smoking product can be reduced, reducing the cost of the charcoal-heated smoking product;
第五、冷却段用非烟草材料代替烟草材料,可以降低炭加热卷烟的整体成本。所以,本发明有效克服了现有技术中的种种缺点而具高度产业利用价值。Fifth, replacing tobacco materials with non-tobacco materials in the cooling section can reduce the overall cost of charcoal-heated cigarettes. Therefore, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。The above embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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| CN108113051B (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-03-12 | 共青城道乐投资管理合伙企业(有限合伙) | Cigarette filter is not burnt in a kind of heating and heating is not burnt cigarette |
| CN108685194A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-10-23 | 上海聚华科技股份有限公司 | For the incombustible quaternary formula smoking article of electrical heating |
| CN108552589B (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2020-11-03 | 贵州中成科技开发有限公司 | Portable water smoking pipe |
| CN108813712B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2024-04-26 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | Heating type smoke cigarette and heating type smoke product |
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| US9301546B2 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2016-04-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Segmented smoking article with shaped insulator |
| GB201608931D0 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-07-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Article for use in apparatus for heating smokeable material |
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| CN101925309A (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2010-12-22 | 斯泰格莫德有限公司 | Smoking article |
| CN103037718A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2013-04-10 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | smokeless aroma inhaler |
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