CN106818910A - A kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818910A CN106818910A CN201611243644.9A CN201611243644A CN106818910A CN 106818910 A CN106818910 A CN 106818910A CN 201611243644 A CN201611243644 A CN 201611243644A CN 106818910 A CN106818910 A CN 106818910A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, a kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree is disclosed, be made up of following raw material:Tea seed cake, carpet bugle, Common St.Paulswort Herbs, Sculellaria barbata, baeckea frutescen, fragrant eupatorium herb, Horseweed Herb, ventilago leiocarpa, beggar-ticks, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf, jequirity, gurgeon stopper leaf, ginkgo leaf, white granulated sugar, Lactobacillus plantarum;Pure plant is extracted, and will not be detrimental to health during preparation and use, environmental protection, it is to avoid disease develops immunity to drugs, and bacteriostasis rate reaches 89.3%, and killing rate reaches 68.6%, saves planting cost 16.2%;Lactobacillus plantarum grows and various biology enzymes and antibacterial substance is produced in fermentation process, promotes active ingredient to leach, and strengthens fungistatic effect;Volcanic rock can increase filtrate and obtain nutrient content, promote to absorb, and strengthen tea tree resistance, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage;Add perlite to be adsorbed after all filtrate concentrations, it is to avoid to be lost in, retain water and nutrients, promote growth of tea plant, tea yield is improved 18.1%.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree.
Background technology
China is the most country of tea yield, and plantation also the most extensively, can produce various disease pests in industry growth course
Evil, but the toxicity of the agricultural chemicals and insecticide currently used for tea tree is too big, and easy do harm to huamn body, dirty in use
Dye environment, makes disease pest develop immunity to drugs, and easily causes residual of the noxious material in tealeaves, accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of green
The special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree of environmental protection.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree.
A kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Tea seed cake 53 ~ 55, carpet bugle 26 ~
28th, Common St.Paulswort Herb 26 ~ 28, Sculellaria barbata 26 ~ 28, baeckea frutescen 21 ~ 23, fragrant eupatorium herb 21 ~ 23, Horseweed Herb 21 ~ 23, ventilago leiocarpa 17 ~ 19, Bidens bipinnata
Grass 17 ~ 19, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf 14 ~ 16, jequirity 14 ~ 16, gurgeon stopper leaf 11 ~ 13, ginkgo leaf 11 ~ 13, white granulated sugar 5 ~ 7, Lactobacillus plantarum 6
~8。
A kind of preparation method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, specifically includes following steps:
(1)The water of 40 ~ 50 times of all raw material weights amount are taken, white granulated sugar is added, sterilized 30 ~ 35 minutes in 121 DEG C, it is cooled to 45 ~
50 DEG C, Lactobacillus plantarum is added, is well mixed, fermented 55 ~ 60 hours in 37 ~ 39 DEG C, produce various biology enzymes and antibacterial substance,
Fragrance nature, obtains zymotic fluid;
(2)By tea seed cake, carpet bugle, Common St.Paulswort Herbs, Sculellaria barbata, baeckea frutescen, fragrant eupatorium herb, Horseweed Herb, ventilago leiocarpa, beggar-ticks, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf,
Jequirity, gurgeon stopper leaf and ginkgo leaf powder are broken to 60 ~ 80 mesh, and it is 63 ~ 65% to add 70 ~ 80 times of volume fractions of amount of tea seed cake weight
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, to boil to volume be original 1/15 for heating, filtering, obtains a filter residue and first-time filtrate;
(3)Filter residue is placed in zymotic fluid, 2 ~ 3 days are stood in 19 ~ 21 DEG C, enough destroy the institutional framework of Chinese herbal medicine, promote to have
Effect composition is leached, and improves recovery rate, strengthens fungistatic effect, and it is original 1/10 that heating is boiled to volume, filtering, obtains secondary filter residue
With secondary filtrate;
(4)Secondary filter residue is freezed 20 ~ 22 hours, it is 23 ~ 25% to be stir-fried after taking-up to water content, the secondary filter residue weight 30 of addition ~
40 times of water of amount, add volcanic rock, and it is original 1/10 to boil to volume, increase the nutrient content of filtrate, promote to absorb, enhancing
Tea tree resistance, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, and filtering obtains three filter residues and three filtrates;
(5)First-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and three filtrates are mixed, volume concentration obtains concentrate to 1/2;
(6)To perlite is added in concentrate, addition is identical with the weight of concentration, and sealing is stood to no liquid in 4 ~ 6 DEG C,
It is easy to pack and transports, save production cost, obtains the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree;
(7)Vacuum packaging, inspection, obtains finished product.
The step(4)Volcanic rock, particle diameter be 3 ~ 5mm, addition is 2 ~ 3 times of secondary filter residue weight.
The step(4)Three filter residues, the organic fertilizer as tea tree.
The step(5)Perlite, particle diameter be 2 ~ 4mm.
The application method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, after annual Seed of Camellia Sinensis harvesting, by the special antibacterial desinsection of tea tree
Agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in tea place, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 3 ~ 4g/m2, it is easy to use, active ingredient is slowly discharged, it is to avoid to be lost in, improve profit
With rate, while perlite being capable of retain water and nutrients, promotion growth of tea plant after falling into soil.
It is an advantage of the invention that:A kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree that the present invention is provided, pure plant is extracted, and is prepared and is made
Will not be detrimental to health during, environmental protection, it is to avoid disease develops immunity to drugs, bacteriostasis rate reaches 89.3%, and killing rate reaches
To 68.6%, planting cost 16.2% is saved;Lactobacillus plantarum grows and produces various biology enzymes and antibacterial substance with fermentation process,
Fragrance nature, after Chinese herbal medicine is once extracted through alcoholic solution, being placed in zymotic fluid carries out second extraction, can destroy the group of Chinese herbal medicine
Structure is knitted, promotes active ingredient to leach, improve recovery rate, strengthen fungistatic effect;Volcanic rock is added when extracting three times, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase
The nutrient content of filtrate, promotes to absorb, and strengthens tea tree resistance, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage;Added after all filtrate concentrations precious
Zhu Yan is adsorbed, and is easy to pack and is transported, and saves production cost;Perlite is directly spread fertilizer over the fields when using, makes active ingredient slow
Release, it is to avoid be lost in, increase operation rate, at the same perlite fall into after soil can retain water and nutrients, promote growth of tea plant, make tealeaves
Output increased 18.1%.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Tea seed cake 53, the, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 26 of carpet bugle 26,
Sculellaria barbata 26, baeckea frutescen 21, fragrant eupatorium herb 21, Horseweed Herb 21, ventilago leiocarpa 17, beggar-ticks 17, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf 14, jequirity 14, gurgeon stopper leaf
11st, ginkgo leaf 11, white granulated sugar 5, Lactobacillus plantarum 6.
A kind of preparation method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, specifically includes following steps:
(1)The water of 50 times of all raw material weights amount are taken, white granulated sugar is added, sterilized 30 minutes in 121 DEG C, be cooled to 45 ~ 50 DEG C, plus
Enter Lactobacillus plantarum, be well mixed, fermented 60 hours in 37 DEG C, produce various biology enzymes and antibacterial substance, fragrance nature, must send out
Zymotic fluid;
(2)By tea seed cake, carpet bugle, Common St.Paulswort Herbs, Sculellaria barbata, baeckea frutescen, fragrant eupatorium herb, Horseweed Herb, ventilago leiocarpa, beggar-ticks, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf,
Jequirity, gurgeon stopper leaf and ginkgo leaf powder are broken to 60 ~ 80 mesh, and the volume fraction for adding 70 times of amounts of tea seed cake weight is 63% alcohol
Solution, is well mixed, and it is original 1/15 that heating is boiled to volume, and filtering obtains a filter residue and first-time filtrate;
(3)Filter residue is placed in zymotic fluid, 3 days are stood in 19 DEG C, enough destroy the institutional framework of Chinese herbal medicine, promote active ingredient
Leach, improve recovery rate, strengthen fungistatic effect, to boil to volume be original 1/10 for heating, filtering, obtain secondary filter residue and secondary
Filtrate;
(4)Secondary filter residue is freezed 20 hours, it is 25% to be stir-fried after taking-up to water content, add 40 times of amounts of secondary filter residue weight
Water, adds volcanic rock, and particle diameter is 3 ~ 5mm, and addition is 2 times of secondary filter residue weight, and it is original 1/10 to boil to volume, is increased
Plus the nutrient content of filtrate, promote to absorb, strengthen tea tree resistance, the generation of pest and disease damage is reduced, filtering obtains three filter residues and three
Secondary filtrate, three filter residues, the organic fertilizer as tea tree;
(5)First-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and three filtrates are mixed, volume concentration obtains concentrate to 1/2;
(6)To perlite is added in concentrate, particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm, and addition is identical with the weight of concentration, sealing, in 4 DEG C of standings
To no liquid, it is easy to pack and transports, save production cost, obtains the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree;
(7)Vacuum packaging, inspection, obtains finished product.
The application method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, after annual Seed of Camellia Sinensis harvesting, by the special antibacterial desinsection of tea tree
Agent is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in tea place, and the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 4g/m2, it is easy to use, active ingredient is slowly discharged, it is to avoid to be lost in, improve and utilize
Rate, while perlite being capable of retain water and nutrients, promotion growth of tea plant after falling into soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Tea seed cake 54, the, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 27 of carpet bugle 27,
Sculellaria barbata 27, baeckea frutescen 22, fragrant eupatorium herb 22, Horseweed Herb 22, ventilago leiocarpa 18, beggar-ticks 18, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf 15, jequirity 15, gurgeon stopper leaf
12nd, ginkgo leaf 12, white granulated sugar 6, Lactobacillus plantarum 7.
Preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Tea seed cake 55, the, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 28 of carpet bugle 28,
Sculellaria barbata 28, baeckea frutescen 23, fragrant eupatorium herb 23, Horseweed Herb 23, ventilago leiocarpa 19, beggar-ticks 19, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf 16, jequirity 16, gurgeon stopper leaf
13rd, ginkgo leaf 13, white granulated sugar 7, Lactobacillus plantarum 8.
Preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
Removal tea seed cake, carpet bugle are He Common St.Paulswort Herb, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal Sculellaria barbata, baeckea frutescen and fragrant eupatorium herb, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal Horseweed Herb, ventilago leiocarpa and beggar-ticks, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf, jequirity and gurgeon stopper leaf, remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Removal Lactobacillus plantarum and step(1), remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Removal step(2), remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Removal step(3), remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 8
Removal step(4), remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 9
Removal step(6), remaining preparation and application, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 10
The existing thiophanate methyl of commercial antimicrobial insecticide 70%.
The using effect of embodiment and comparative example antibacterial insecticide:
In identical area, 5 years raw Huoshan 130 mu of buds of Huang of random selection are randomly divided into 13 groups, every group 10 mu, use implement respectively
The antibacterial insecticide of example and comparative example, other management methods are identical, and since after Seed of Camellia Sinensis harvesting, the tested time is 1 year, is implemented
The using effect of example and comparative example antibacterial insecticide is shown in Table 1.
Table 1:The using effect of embodiment and comparative example antibacterial insecticide
Project | Euproctis pseudoconspersa rate/(%) | Tea white star rate/(%) | Tea yield/(kg/ mus) |
Embodiment 1 | 6 | 4 | 256.3 |
Embodiment 2 | 5 | 6 | 254.2 |
Embodiment 3 | 4 | 5 | 257.4 |
Comparative example 1 | 8 | 11 | 245.2 |
Comparative example 2 | 9 | 9 | 246.4 |
Comparative example 3 | 10 | 11 | 243.1 |
Comparative example 4 | 7 | 8 | 247.5 |
Comparative example 5 | 12 | 10 | 245.5 |
Comparative example 6 | 10 | 11 | 242.2 |
Comparative example 7 | 13 | 12 | 245.6 |
Comparative example 8 | 11 | 9 | 242.7 |
Comparative example 9 | 9 | 8 | 245.2 |
Comparative example 10 | 5 | 6 | 242.5 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the special antibacterial insecticide of the tea tree of embodiment, disease pest rate is substantially small compared with comparative example, and normal
Quite, illustrate the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree of present invention offer has preferable using effect to the chemical reagent effect of rule.
Claims (6)
1. the special antibacterial insecticide of a kind of tea tree, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion:Tea seed cake 53 ~ 55, muscle
The, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 26 ~ 28 of bone grass 26 ~ 28, Sculellaria barbata 26 ~ 28, baeckea frutescen 21 ~ 23, fragrant eupatorium herb 21 ~ 23, Horseweed Herb 21 ~ 23, ventilago leiocarpa 17 ~
19th, beggar-ticks 17 ~ 19, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf 14 ~ 16, jequirity 14 ~ 16, gurgeon stopper leaf 11 ~ 13, ginkgo leaf 11 ~ 13, white granulated sugar 5 ~ 7, plant
Lactobacillus 6 ~ 8.
2. the preparation method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically include following step
Suddenly:
(1)The water of 40 ~ 50 times of all raw material weights amount are taken, white granulated sugar is added, sterilized 30 ~ 35 minutes in 121 DEG C, it is cooled to 45 ~
50 DEG C, Lactobacillus plantarum is added, be well mixed, fermented 55 ~ 60 hours in 37 ~ 39 DEG C, obtain zymotic fluid;
(2)By tea seed cake, carpet bugle, Common St.Paulswort Herbs, Sculellaria barbata, baeckea frutescen, fragrant eupatorium herb, Horseweed Herb, ventilago leiocarpa, beggar-ticks, Eucalyptus globulus Labill leaf,
Jequirity, gurgeon stopper leaf and ginkgo leaf powder are broken to 60 ~ 80 mesh, and it is 63 ~ 65% to add 70 ~ 80 times of volume fractions of amount of tea seed cake weight
Alcoholic solution, be well mixed, to boil to volume be original 1/15 for heating, filtering, obtains a filter residue and first-time filtrate;
(3)Filter residue is placed in zymotic fluid, 2 ~ 3 days are stood in 19 ~ 21 DEG C, it is original 1/10, mistake that heating is boiled to volume
Filter, obtains secondary filter residue and secondary filtrate;
(4)Secondary filter residue is freezed 20 ~ 22 hours, it is 23 ~ 25% to be stir-fried after taking-up to water content, the secondary filter residue weight 30 of addition ~
40 times of water of amount, add volcanic rock, and it is original 1/10 to boil to volume, and filtering obtains three filter residues and three filtrates;
(5)First-time filtrate, secondary filtrate and three filtrates are mixed, volume concentration obtains concentrate to 1/2;
(6)To perlite is added in concentrate, addition is identical with the weight of concentration, and sealing is stood to no liquid in 4 ~ 6 DEG C,
Obtain the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree;
(7)Vacuum packaging, inspection, obtains finished product.
3. the preparation method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step(4)'s
Volcanic rock, particle diameter is 3 ~ 5mm, and addition is 2 ~ 3 times of secondary filter residue weight.
4. the preparation method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step(4)'s
Three filter residues, the organic fertilizer as tea tree.
5. the preparation method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the step(5)'s
Perlite, particle diameter is 2 ~ 4mm.
6. a kind of application method of the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree described in any one of claim 1 ~ 5, it is characterised in that annual tea
After seeds of trees harvesting, the special antibacterial insecticide of tea tree is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in tea place, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields is 3 ~ 4g/m2。
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Cited By (5)
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CN108675893A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-10-19 | 四川御楠香茗生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof based on nanmu |
CN109852391A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-07 | 深圳果珍有酵生物科技有限公司 | Active bacteria compound formulation and its application method |
CN110876391A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 | Environment-friendly pesticide for ecological tea garden |
CN113273581A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-08-20 | 广西民族大学 | Composite antibacterial agent of acacia rachii and chitosan and application thereof |
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