CN106818577B - System for deep sea cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a system for deep sea cultivation, which is used for deep sea cage cultivation and comprises a feed production system, a land transportation system, a storage system, a sea transportation system and a cultivation cage system; the feed production system is a feed manufacturer and is used for producing feed; the land transportation system comprises a feed transmission pipeline for land transportation of the feed; the storage system of (2) is a storage tank; the marine transportation system comprises a material transporting ship for transporting the feed, wherein the material transporting ship is provided with a wireless communication device which can be remotely controlled; the aquaculture net cage system comprises a central floating platform, four water tanks positioned below the central floating platform and a connecting pipe for connecting the water tanks with the central floating platform, wherein a ventilating pipe and a water pipe are hermetically arranged in the connecting pipe, a solar electric plate is arranged above the central floating platform, and a plurality of ventilating and water passing ports are formed in the side wall of the central floating platform. Compared with the prior art, the invention greatly improves the culture quality, reduces the culture cost and can monitor the condition of the culture system at any time.

Description

A system for deep sea aquaculture

technical field

The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a system for deep-sea aquaculture.

Background technique

my country has a long coastline and abundant seafood, but with the overfishing of seafood, resources are becoming more and more scarce, and the supply of seafood is increasingly dependent on marine aquaculture. However, the development of coastal areas such as estuaries and bays in my country has reached saturation, and the extensive aquaculture model has caused many problems such as environmental degradation, serious pollution, increased disease, and decline in the health quality of aquaculture organisms. The deep-water sea area with a water depth of more than 20m is far from the coast and is relatively open. The water quality is natural and pollution-free, with good seawater mobility and strong self-purification ability. It is a virgin land for high-quality marine aquaculture to be developed. In foreign countries, deep-water cage culture represented by Norway has achieved great success. Since the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" in China, the state and governments at all levels have invested a lot of money in the introduction, absorption and development of deep-water cage culture. Many successful experiences have been achieved in China, Hainan and other places, making deep-water cage culture technology a trend in the development of seafood aquaculture.

Compared with traditional cage culture, the deep-water cage industrial park can not only achieve significant economic and ecological benefits, but also free up coastal waters for coastal industry, warehousing logistics and coastal tourism. At the same time, the deep-water cage industry is a huge systematic project, carrying a huge industrial group. The deep-water cage equipment covers industries such as cage materials, processing and manufacturing, and electromechanical equipment. Deep-water cage aquaculture will radiate and drive the processing and circulation of aquatic products, seedling cultivation, bait production, disease prevention, and leisure tourism. The comprehensive development of deep-water cages is an important way to transform the economic development mode of fishery, an important carrier to enhance the core competitiveness of the fishery industry, an important channel to lead fishermen to increase their incomes and become rich, and an important measure to optimize the marine ecological environment.

The existing aquaculture system can only carry out aquaculture in a fixed water depth position. Although some relatively advanced aquaculture systems can be raised out of the water under the drive of a motor, the mobility is still not enough to realize real-time adjustment. According to the shortcomings of the prior art, this solution provides a deep-water aquaculture system, which can freely adjust the water depth of the position in the water, so as to select the optimal water depth position for cultivation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intensive, industrialized and large-scale deep-sea aquaculture system, which greatly improves the quality of aquaculture, reduces the cost of aquaculture, and can monitor the conditions of the aquaculture system at any time for deep-sea aquaculture. system,.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is solved by the following technical solutions: a system for deep-sea culture, used for deep-water cage culture, including a feed production system, a land transportation system, a storage system, a marine transportation system and a breeding cage system; the feed production system is a feed manufacturer, used for feed production; the land transportation system includes a feed transmission pipeline for land transportation of feed; the storage system is a storage tank; The marine transportation system includes a feeder vessel, which is used for the transportation of feed. The feeder vessel is equipped with a wireless communication device and can be remotely controlled; the aquaculture cage system includes a central floating platform, four water tanks located below and connecting water tanks. and the connecting pipe of the central floating platform, the connecting pipe is sealed with a ventilation pipe and a water pipe, a solar panel is arranged above the central floating platform, and a number of ventilation and water openings are arranged on the side wall of the central floating platform, An airbag cavity is arranged on the central floating platform and an airbag is arranged in the airbag cavity, a cover plate is arranged on the airbag cavity, a baffle plate is arranged under the cover plate, and an arc-shaped inner wall is arranged in the airbag cavity , the inner wall is connected with a placing platform, a spring is laterally arranged on the placing platform, the tail of the spring is connected with the side wall of the airbag cavity, and the front end of the spring is provided with a stopper, and the stopper is pressed against the baffle plate A rubber pad is arranged above the airbag cavity and the rubber pad covers the gap between the cover plate and the airbag cavity, the airbag cavity is provided with an inclined bottom, and the lowest end of the bottom is provided with a leakage hole Connected to the outside world, the bottom of the airbag cavity is provided with a connecting column, the connecting column is sleeved with a sleeve wrapped with a connecting wire, the end of the connecting wire is connected to the tail of the airbag, and a sleeve is provided above the sleeve. Turntable, the turntable is provided with jacks into which rod-shaped objects can be inserted so as to facilitate the rotation of the turntable and drive the sleeve to rotate together, the bottom of the cover is provided with a foam board, and the bottom of the central floating platform is provided with feeding A floating plate is arranged around the feeding mouth, a feeding port is also arranged above the central floating platform, a feeding cover is rotatably provided above the feeding port, and the end of the feeding cover is provided with A sloping plate, a storage bin is provided on the material transport vessel, the storage bin is provided with an inclined inclined wall, a conveyor belt is set above the inclined wall, and a number of cross bars are set on the belt of the conveyor belt to facilitate the To transport the feed, baffles are provided on both sides of the belt of the conveyor belt to prevent the feed from falling, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a concave part, the lowest end of the conveyor belt is set in the concave part, and the highest end of the conveyor belt is provided in the concave part. Extending out of the storage bin, the highest end of the conveyor belt is provided with a roller, and the roller moves against the inclined plate so as to rotate the feed cover to open the feed port for feeding feed. The side wall of the central floating platform There is a first electromagnet on the top, and a distance sensor and a second electromagnet are set on the side wall of the material carrier. When the material carrier is close to the central floating platform, the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet are turned on to make the material transport. The boat is stably docked on the side of the central floating platform for feeding.

Preferably, an observation ball is also arranged in the culture cage system, and a video monitoring device is arranged in the observation ball, and the video monitoring device is monitored through an observation window arranged in front of the observation ball, and the top of the observation ball is sealed and installed There is a top cover, the control center of the observation ball is installed under the top cover, and the back of the observation ball is provided with a paddle, which can drive the observation ball to move when the paddle rotates, and a distance detection is arranged in the middle of the paddle The observation ball is provided with a water opening at the bottom, and a mesh plate is arranged outside the water opening, and the observation ball adjusts its floating and sinking in the water by controlling the suction and discharge of seawater.

Preferably, the specific gravity of the top cover is less than that of water.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of providing an intensive, industrialized and large-scale deep-sea breeding system, greatly improving the breeding quality, reducing the breeding cost, and being able to monitor the situation of the breeding system at any time. , and the structural stability of the breeding cage system is better. Once the connecting pipes of the cages are damaged, they can be replaced individually without the need to replace the pipes as a whole, which greatly reduces the maintenance cost and is economical.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the airbag cavity of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the storage bin of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the observation ball of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a system for deep-sea aquaculture includes a feed production system, a land transportation system, a storage system, a marine transportation system and a breeding cage system; the feed production system is a feed manufacturer, using For the production of feed; the land transportation system includes a feed transmission pipeline for land transportation of feed; the storage system is a storage tank; the marine transportation system includes a material ship, which is used for the transportation of feed, The feeding vessel is provided with a wireless communication device that can be remotely controlled; the aquaculture cage system includes a central floating platform 1, four water tanks 2 located below, and a connecting pipe 11 connecting the water tank 2 and the central floating platform 1. The connection The pipe 11 is sealed with a ventilation pipe and a water supply pipe, a solar panel 14 is arranged above the central floating platform 1, and a number of ventilation and water openings 12 are arranged on the side wall of the central floating platform 1. The central floating platform 1 is provided with an airbag cavity 3 and the airbag cavity 3 is provided with an airbag 4, the airbag cavity 3 is provided with a cover plate 31, a baffle plate 312 is provided under the cover plate 31, and the airbag cavity 3 is provided with a The arc-shaped inner wall 341 is connected to the placing platform 34, a spring 61 is laterally arranged on the placing platform 34, the tail of the spring 61 is connected to the side wall of the airbag cavity 3 and the front end of the spring 61 is provided with a stopper 6. The block 6 is pressed on the baffle 312 to prevent the baffle 312 from moving. A rubber pad 62 is arranged above the airbag cavity 3 and the rubber pad 62 covers the gap between the cover plate 31 and the airbag cavity 3. The airbag cavity 3 is provided with an inclined bottom 32, and the lowest end of the bottom 32 is provided with a liquid leakage hole 33 to connect with the outside world. The sleeve 41 of the wire 42, the end of the connecting wire 42 is connected to the tail of the airbag 4, a turntable is provided above the sleeve 41, and the turntable is provided with a jack into which a rod-shaped object can be inserted so as to It is convenient to rotate the turntable and drive the sleeve 41 to rotate together. The bottom of the cover plate 31 is provided with a foam plate 311, the bottom of the central floating platform 1 is provided with a feeding port 13, and the periphery of the feeding port 13 is provided with a floating plate 15. A feeding port 7 is also provided above the central floating platform 1, a feeding cover plate 71 is rotatably provided above the feeding port 7, and an inclined plate 72 is provided at the end of the feeding cover plate 71. A storage bin 5 is provided on the ship, the storage bin 5 is provided with an inclined inclined wall 51, a conveyor belt 52 is provided above the inclined wall 51, and a number of cross bars are provided on the belt of the conveyor belt 52 to facilitate transportation. Feed, the conveyor belt 52 is provided with baffles on both sides of the belt to prevent the feed from falling, the bottom of the storage bin 5 is provided with a concave portion 53, the lowest end of the conveyor belt 52 is provided in the concave portion 53, the The highest end of the conveyor belt 52 protrudes out of the storage bin 5, and the highest end of the conveyor belt 52 is provided with a roller 54, and the roller 54 moves against the inclined plate 72 to rotate the feed cover 71 to open the feed port 7. It is convenient to transport feed. The side wall of the central floating platform 1 is provided with a first electromagnet, and the side wall of the material carrier is provided with a distance transmission. The sensor and the second electromagnet are turned on when the material carrier is close to the central floating platform 1, so that the material carrier is stably docked on the side of the central floating platform 1 to transport feed.

In this embodiment, an observation ball 8 is also arranged in the culture cage system, and a video monitoring device is arranged in the observation ball 8, and the video monitoring device monitors through the observation window 81 arranged in front of the observation ball 8, so The top of the observation ball 8 is sealed with a top cover 82, the control center of the observation ball 8 is installed below the top cover 82, and the back of the observation ball 8 is provided with a paddle 83, which can be driven when the paddle 83 rotates The observation ball 8 moves, a distance detector 85 is provided in the middle of the paddle 83, a water port 84 is provided at the bottom of the observation ball 8, and a mesh plate 841 is provided outside the water port 84, and the observation ball 8 is inhaled by controlling And discharge seawater to adjust its floating in the water.

In this embodiment, the specific gravity of the top cover 82 is smaller than that of water.

In this embodiment, the feed is produced by the feed manufacturer and then transported by the feed transport pipeline. After being transported to the terminal distribution center, it can be put into storage tanks for sea transportation. After transport to the offshore culture center, it is stored at the center. When feeding is required, it is transported by a transport ship to the breeding cage system for feeding.

In this embodiment, the present invention provides four water tanks 2, which are connected to the central floating platform 1 through two pipes. One tube is used to transport air and one tube is used to transport water. When the four water tanks 2 are filled with water, the aquaculture cage system of the present invention will descend. And when the water in the four water tanks 2 is pumped away, how can it be filled with air, so that the breeding cage system rises. By setting in this way, the up and down position of the aquaculture cage system in the seawater can be adjusted freely.

In this embodiment, after the culture cage system of the present invention sinks into the sea, it is difficult for people to find its specific location at sea. Therefore, the device is provided with an airbag 4, and the surface of the airbag 4 is brightly colored, so as to facilitate the People look for.

In this embodiment, after the culture cage system sinks into the seawater, the seawater is slowly poured back into the airbag cavity 3 . After the air bag cavity 3 is filled with sea water, the air bag 4 moves upward under the action of buoyancy, so as to overcome the action of the spring 61 against the baffle plate 312 and overturn, so that the air bag 4 rises and floats on the water surface, which is convenient for people to find the aquaculture cage system . Because the spring 61 is installed laterally, it is relatively simple to overcome its resistance.

In the present embodiment, a liquid leakage hole 33 is also provided in the airbag cavity 3 . When the culture cage system rises above the sea surface, the seawater in the airbag cavity 3 can be discharged from the liquid leakage hole 33 .

In this embodiment, an observation window 81 is provided at the front end of the observation ball 8 to facilitate the operation of the video monitoring device in the observation ball 8 . Then, in order to avoid the observation ball 8 hitting the floating platform 1 and the connecting pipe 3 . A distance detector 85 is provided, when it detects an object close to it, the current of the paddle 83 is turned on to make it work, so that the observation ball 8 moves, so that the observation ball 8 can be prevented from hitting.

In this embodiment, since the present invention is located under the sea surface when feeding and feeding, ordinary feeding means cannot be used. In order to solve this problem, the present invention sets a storage bin 5 on the transport vessel for temporarily storing feed. And one side wall of the storage bin 5 is set to be inclined, and a conveyor belt 52 is installed above the inclined side wall to transport the feed in the storage bin 5 . At the same time, a feeding port 7 is set on the floating platform 1, and the storage bin 5 is put into the feeding port 7 and then enters the floating platform 1, and then leaves the feeding port 13, thereby completing feeding.

In this embodiment, the present invention provides an intensive, industrialized, and large-scale deep-sea aquaculture system, which greatly improves the quality of aquaculture, reduces the cost of aquaculture, and can monitor the situation of the aquaculture system at any time, and the structure of the culture cage system is stable. It has better performance. Once the connecting pipes of the cage are damaged, they can be replaced individually without the need to replace the pipes as a whole, which greatly reduces the maintenance cost and is economical.

The protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims, and any replacement, deformation, and improvement that are easily thought of by those skilled in the art made by the present technology all fall within the scope of the present invention. protected range.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a system for deep sea breed for deep water cage culture which characterized in that: comprises a feed production system, a land transportation system, a storage system, a sea transportation system and a cultivation net cage system; the feed production system is a feed manufacturer and is used for producing feed; the land transportation system comprises a feed transmission pipeline for land transportation of feed; the storage system is a storage tank; the marine transportation system comprises a material transporting ship for transporting the feed, wherein the material transporting ship is provided with a wireless communication device which can be remotely controlled; the aquaculture net cage system comprises a central floating platform (1), four water tanks (2) positioned below and a connecting pipe (11) connecting the water tanks (2) and the central floating platform (1), wherein the connecting pipe (11) is internally provided with a ventilating pipe and a water pipe in a sealing manner, a solar electric plate (14) is arranged above the central floating platform (1), the side wall of the central floating platform (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilating water ports (12), the central floating platform (1) is provided with an air bag cavity (3) and an air bag (4) is arranged in the air bag cavity (3), the air bag cavity (3) is provided with a cover plate (31), a baffle (312) is arranged below the cover plate (31), the air bag cavity (3) is provided with an arc-shaped inner wall (341), the inner wall (341) is connected with a placing platform (34), the placing platform (34) is transversely provided with a spring (61), spring (61) afterbody with the lateral wall in gasbag chamber (3) links to each other and its front end is provided with dog (6), dog (6) are pressed prevent on baffle (312) that baffle (312) from removing, gasbag chamber (3) top is provided with rubber pad (62) and this rubber pad (62) lid is in the gap department of apron (31) and gasbag chamber (3), gasbag chamber (3) are provided with bottom (32) of slope, bottom (32) least significant end is provided with weeping hole (33) and links to each other with the external world, gasbag chamber (3) bottom is provided with the spliced pole, the cover is equipped with sleeve (41) of twining connecting wire (42) on the spliced pole, connecting wire (42) end is connected the afterbody of gasbag (4), sleeve (41) top is provided with the carousel, the carousel is provided with the jack, thereby can insert rod-shaped object in the jack conveniently rotate the carousel and drive sleeve (41) and rotate together, the feed conveying device is characterized in that a foam plate (311) is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate (31), a feed feeding port (13) is arranged at the bottom of the central floating platform (1), a floating plate (15) is arranged at the periphery of the feed feeding port (13), a feed inlet (7) is further arranged above the central floating platform (1), a feed cover plate (71) is rotatably arranged above the feed inlet (7), an inclined plate (72) is arranged at the end part of the feed cover plate (71), a storage bin (5) is arranged on a transport ship, an inclined wall (51) is arranged on the storage bin (5), a conveying belt (52) is arranged above the inclined wall (51), a plurality of transverse barrier strips are arranged on a belt of the conveying belt (52) so as to facilitate feed transportation, baffles are arranged on two sides of the belt of the conveying belt (52) so as to prevent the feed from falling down, a lower concave part (53) is arranged at the bottom of the storage, the most extreme of conveyer belt (52) stretches out outside storage silo (5), the most extreme of conveyer belt (52) is provided with gyro wheel (54), gyro wheel (54) are pushing up thereby swash plate (72) motion rotates feeding apron (71) and opens feed inlet (7) and conveniently carry the fodder, be provided with first electromagnet on central floating platform (1) lateral wall, be provided with distance sensor and second electromagnet on the material transporting ship lateral wall, work as open first electromagnet and second electromagnet when the material transporting ship is close to central floating platform (1) and make the material transporting ship stably stop at central floating platform (1) side and carry the fodder.

2. A system for deep sea farming according to claim 1, wherein: still be provided with observation ball (8) in the aquaculture net cage system, it monitors through setting up in observation window (81) in observation ball (8) the place ahead to be provided with video monitoring device and this video monitoring device in observation ball (8), it is provided with top cap (82) to observe ball (8) top seal, install top cap (82) below the control center of observation ball (8), it is provided with paddle (83) to observe ball (8) back, paddle (83) can drive observation ball (8) when rotating and remove, paddle (83) centre is provided with distance detector (85), it is provided with water service mouth (84) to observe ball (8) bottom, water service mouth (84) are provided with otter board (841) outward, it adjusts its sinking in aqueous through control suction and discharge sea water to observe ball (8).

3. A system for deep sea farming according to claim 2, wherein: the cap (82) has a specific gravity less than that of water.

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