CN106804302A - A kind of method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process - Google Patents
A kind of method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804302A CN106804302A CN201710034835.2A CN201710034835A CN106804302A CN 106804302 A CN106804302 A CN 106804302A CN 201710034835 A CN201710034835 A CN 201710034835A CN 106804302 A CN106804302 A CN 106804302A
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- Prior art keywords
- haunch
- dry
- bast
- center
- angle
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010585 Ammi visnaga Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000153158 Ammi visnaga Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleic hydrazide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)N=N1 BGRDGMRNKXEXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process, comprises the following steps：Step 1, open base angle, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 16 20cm when, it is 55 70mm, a diameter of 1 5mm to use length, fusiform support bar carries out out base angle, the angle of base angle is 65 80 °, it is in 70 90 ° that pressing apple neonatal tress is dry to apple neonatal tress and center, first by the dry bast in one end insertion center of support bar, then the other end of support bar is inserted in the bast of apple neonatal tress；Step 2, open haunch, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 30 35cm when, use length that haunch is carried out out for the bamboo stick of 35 40cm, a diameter of 4 5mm, the angle of haunch is 70 90 °, by in the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, the other end of bamboo stick is inserted in the bast of young sprout.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pomology and fruit physiology ecology technical field, and in particular to a kind of pear tree treelet shaping
During open the method for haunch.
Background technology
Dense planting Labor-saving cultivation mode is the direction of current China pear tree industry development, but, almost do not have at home at present
There is the application of suitable pears dwarfing rootstock, in Young pear trees reforming process is carried out, in order to ensure the successful Application of the technology, it is necessary to note
Anticipate following key point：1st, the dry culture in center；2nd, the dry branch in center is inspired；3rd, increase growing point quantity and disperse tree vigo(u)r；4th, to the greatest extent
Early rush flower, to spend slow gesture, with fruit pressure gesture；5th, limb ratio is controlled.
Tree vigo(u)r often is relaxed using the mode of drawing branch in actual pear tree nursery stock reforming process, promotes the formation of bud,
Draw branch operation generally young sprout stop it is long after or Second Year spring carry out, now branch typically grows long, flower_bud formation amount then
It is few, draw branch too late, cause branch long, excessively thick, limb than excessive, in the case where drawing branch does not reach desired angle, in production
Also can carry out support branch or carry out hanging branch using weight using the branch pruned, the method conveniently has big in traditional
The tree-like shaping of side shoot and major branch.
In pear tree dense planting Labor-saving cultivation mode treelet reforming process, because the dry growing point in center is more, early stage branch compared with
Carefully, it is unsuitable for drawing branch too early, toothpick pointed at both ends is often used in production, suitable position is placed in, with open angle, or branch
After reaching certain rugosity, angle of release is carried out using open-angle device, but the above method is only suitable in base angle is opened, as the continuation of branch is given birth to
Long, branch shows as the upper prosperous length of deflection, be unfavorable for suitable limb than formation and as early as possible into flower, now must further open haunch,
Haunch can also be carried out open by the method for drawing branch to process, but drawing branch speed is slow, branch quantity is more, workload big, draws branch
Rope, cloth high cost, as Growth status can be also strangled into tree body, cause wound of permanently hanging, unfavorable Growth status, near tree
Body bottom, need to fix the rope for drawing branch to use using ground short wooden stake, increased cost, meanwhile, the presence of ground short wooden stake is unfavorable for every field
Operation.
Branch-pulling device is a kind of drawing branch instrument well, and it is surrounded by iron wire, and the suitable position of branch is caught in upper end when using,
Lower end intersects not on trunk, and to reach suitable haunch, but its is relatively costly, in the dry situation for not reaching suitable thickness in center
Under, its lower end does not live, easily the scratch caused by tree body is rocked, and is relatively more suitable for carrying out within the 3rd year drawing branch or First Year shaping
In there are the shaping methods of shaping strip in journey, or tree body center Gan Chu has the cultivation mode of column or bamboo pole, and now, its lower end can
Intersect not on column or bamboo pole, but set up column or larger using the cost of bamboo pole.
There is drawbacks described above in the prior art, it is difficult to adapt to the development trend of current pear tree cultivation field and be actually needed.
In order to overcome many defects present in above-mentioned prior art, the present inventor combines scientific research for many years and actual orchard working experience,
A kind of method for proposing to open haunch in pear tree treelet reforming process.
The content of the invention
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, open base angle, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 16-20cm when, it is 55-70mm, diameter to use length
Be 1-5mm, fusiform support bar carries out out base angle, the angle of base angle is 65-80 °, pressing apple neonatal tress to apple neonatal tress with
It is in 70-90 ° that center is dry, first by the dry bast in one end insertion center of support bar, then the other end of support bar is inserted into young sprout
In the bast of branch；
Step 2, open haunch, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 30-35cm when, it is 35-40cm, diameter to use length
For the bamboo stick of 4-5mm carries out out haunch, the angle of haunch is 70-90 °, by the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, is incited somebody to action
In the bast of the other end insertion young sprout of bamboo stick.
Further, the size of support bar is in step 1：65mm long, diameter 2mm.
Further, the angle of base angle is 72 ° in step 1.
Further, the xylem in step 1 in the support bar insertion dry bast in center；Support bar insertion apple neonatal tress is tough
Xylem in skin zone.
Further, also include for the part that support bar is inserted carrying out the step of spraying bactericide in step 1.
Further, support bar is toothpick in step 1.
Further, the angle of the haunch of the young sprout of the dry bottom in center is 80-90 ° in step 2.
Further, the part in step 2 in the bamboo stick insertion dry bast in center is needle-like, bamboo stick insertion young sprout bast
On one end be the inclined plane shape being cut into.
Further, centered on the insertion position that the bamboo stick in the dry bast in center is inserted in step 2 top branch is done
Under the back of the body of raw position in bast.
Further, the angle of haunch is 86 ° in step 2.
Further, inclined-plane and bamboo stick are in 30-40 ° in step 2.
Further, the step of cutting the sharp tip on inclined-plane is also included in step 2.
Further, also include for the part that bamboo stick is inserted carrying out the step of spraying bactericide in step 2.
Further, also include carrying out spraying bactericide by the part on the bast of bamboo stick insertion young sprout in step 2
Step.
Compared with prior art, superior effect of the invention is：
1st, the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention, support is done with support bar by young sprout and center
Have a certain degree, stop long, control branch exhibition in time beneficial to branch and promote flower_bud formation.
2nd, the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention, the step of by " opening haunch ", is beneficial to
Dispersion tree vigo(u)r.
3rd, the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention, by the step for cutting sharp tip
Suddenly, contact area can be increased, steadiness is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that haunch method is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, open base angle, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 16-20cm when, it is 55-70mm, diameter to use length
Be 1-5mm, fusiform support bar carries out out base angle, the angle of base angle is 65-80 °, pressing apple neonatal tress to apple neonatal tress with
It is in 70-90 ° that center is dry, first by the dry bast in one end insertion center of support bar, then the other end of support bar is inserted into young sprout
In the bast of branch；
Step 2, open haunch, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 30-35cm when, it is 35-40cm, diameter to use length
For the bamboo stick of 4-5mm carries out out haunch, the angle of haunch is 70-90 °, by the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, is incited somebody to action
In the bast of the other end insertion young sprout of bamboo stick.
Further, the size of support bar is in step 1：65mm long, diameter 2mm.
Further, the angle of base angle is 72 ° in step 1.
Further, the xylem in step 1 in the support bar insertion dry bast in center；Support bar insertion apple neonatal tress is tough
Xylem in skin zone.
Further, also include for the part that support bar is inserted carrying out the step of spraying bactericide in step 1.
Further, support bar is toothpick in step 1.
Further, the angle of the haunch of the young sprout of the dry bottom in center is 80-90 ° in step 2.
The haunch of the young sprout of the dry bottom in center can be larger, reaches 80-90 °, the branch of the dry bottom in center, because top is excellent
The presence of gesture, the dry top in Zhi Zhan compare centers of the branch of the dry bottom in center is big, expands the haunch of the dry bottom branch in center, main mesh
Be promote to stop early it is long, promote flower_bud formation, angle is bigger, and it is more early to stop length, is more conducive into flower, realizes the dry bottom branch in center
The control of exhibition, therefore, base portion branch can have bigger angle.
Further, the part in step 2 in the bamboo stick insertion dry bast in center is needle-like, bamboo stick insertion young sprout bast
On one end be the inclined plane shape being cut into.
Further, the step of cutting the sharp tip on inclined-plane is also included in step 2.
Further, inclined-plane and bamboo stick are in 30-40 ° in step 2.
When carrying out out haunch operation, branch can be pressed lightly on hand in advance, one end of bamboo stick is cut into one with pruner
Individual inclined-plane, then cuts part sharp on inclined-plane with pruner along the direction parallel to bamboo stick section, will cut this one end and insert
Enter in the bast of young sprout.
Further, centered on the insertion position that the bamboo stick in the dry bast in center is inserted in step 2 top branch is done
Under the back of the body of raw position in bast.
Further, the angle of haunch is 86 ° in step 2.
Further, also include for the part that bamboo stick is inserted carrying out the step of spraying bactericide in step 2.
Further, also include carrying out spraying bactericide by the part on the bast of bamboo stick insertion young sprout in step 2
Step.
By spraying bactericide, it is ensured that center is done or the wound portion of young sprout is not infected.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementation method, in the case of without departing substantially from substance of the invention, this area skill
Any deformation that art personnel are contemplated that, improvement, replacement each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1, open base angle, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 16-20cm when, it is 55-70mm, a diameter of 1- to use length
5mm, fusiform support bar carries out out base angle, and the angle of base angle is 65-80 °, pressing apple neonatal tress to apple neonatal tress and center
Dry is in 70-90 °, first by the dry bast in one end insertion center of support bar, then the other end of support bar is inserted into apple neonatal tress
Bast in；
Step 2, open haunch, whne the young sprout inspired on center is dry it is long to 30-35cm when, it is 35-40cm, a diameter of 4- to use length
The bamboo stick of 5mm carries out out haunch, and the angle of haunch is 70-90 °, by the dry bast in one end insertion center of bamboo stick, by bamboo stick
The other end insertion young sprout bast in.
2. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that propped up in step 1
The size of strut is：65mm long, diameter 2mm.
3. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that base in step 1
The angle at angle is 72 °.
4. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that propped up in step 1
Xylem in the strut insertion dry bast in center；Xylem in support bar insertion apple neonatal tress bast.
5. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that propped up in step 1
Strut is toothpick.
6. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bamboo in step 2
It is needle-like to sign the part in the dry bast in insertion center, and the one end on bamboo stick insertion young sprout bast is the inclined plane shape being cut into.
7. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 2
The angle of the haunch of the young sprout of the dry bottom of the heart is 80-90 °.
8. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that waist in step 2
The angle at angle is 86 °.
9. the method that haunch is opened in pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in step 2 tiltedly
Face is in 30-40 ° with bamboo stick.
10. the method that haunch is opened in the pear tree treelet reforming process according to claim 6 or 9, it is characterised in that step 2
In also include the step of the sharp tip on inclined-plane is cut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034835.2A CN106804302B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Method for opening waist angle in process of shaping young pear trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034835.2A CN106804302B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Method for opening waist angle in process of shaping young pear trees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106804302A true CN106804302A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
| CN106804302B CN106804302B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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ID=59113113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034835.2A Active CN106804302B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Method for opening waist angle in process of shaping young pear trees |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106804302B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896695A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | A kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process |
| CN109588146A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-09 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of pruning method of pear tree |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101836563A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for reshaping pear trees |
| CN102657056A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 南京农业大学 | Downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape of pear tree and shaping method for same |
| CN102893836A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-30 | 运城市果业发展中心 | Two-branch one-trunk forming and planting method and reshaping method for apple trees |
| CN103262760A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-28 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for simplifying angle opening of pear sapling |
| CN105028105A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-sector trellis cultivation type pear tree form and shaping method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201710034835.2A patent/CN106804302B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101836563A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-09-22 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for reshaping pear trees |
| CN102657056A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-12 | 南京农业大学 | Downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape of pear tree and shaping method for same |
| CN102893836A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-30 | 运城市果业发展中心 | Two-branch one-trunk forming and planting method and reshaping method for apple trees |
| CN103262760A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-08-28 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | Method for simplifying angle opening of pear sapling |
| CN105028105A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Double-sector trellis cultivation type pear tree form and shaping method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 科学技术部农村科技司主编: "《有机果品优质高效标准化栽培技术》", 31 December 2015, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896695A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | A kind of method that branch is drawn in pear tree treelet reforming process |
| CN109588146A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-09 | 遵义师范学院 | A kind of pruning method of pear tree |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106804302B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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