A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, belongs to metal material deep cooling processing equipment field.
Background technology
Subzero treatment is placed in processed workpiece in specific and controllable low temperature environment, makes the heterogeneous microstructure of material
Change is produced, so as to reach a kind of new technology for improving or improving material property, processed material is at low ambient temperatures due to micro-
See institutional framework to be changed, macroscopically show as the wearability of material, dimensional stability, tensile strength, residual stress
Etc. raising, the performance of cryogenic treatment apparatus directly influences the progress of cryogenic treatment process, wants in actual applications
Ensure that subzero treatment technology produces the effect of anticipation to processing material, it is necessary that cryogenic treatment process is reasonable.
In the prior art, extensive utilization immersing in liquid nitrogen formula refrigerating method, but the cooling rate of this method is very fast, causes heat should
Power is excessive, histologic lesion is easily caused to workpiece material, and workpiece material cooling rate in temperature-fall period is uncontrollable
, and then the adjustability of technique is influenceed, and just can solve immersing in liquid nitrogen using the latent heat of vaporization or the low temperature nitrogen refrigeration of liquid nitrogen
The drawbacks of, existing refrigeration plant is mostly horizontal and well formula, and workpiece, which is sent into difficult and easy damaged workpiece, nitrogen, can not reclaim profit
With.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, with solution
The problem of being proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology, the present invention is simple in construction, and processing temperature is controllable, not disfiguring workpiece, easy to operation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of metal material deep cooling adds
Construction equipment, including casing, volume adjustment plate, electric lift, workpiece import, the axis of rolling one, hermatic door, cooling assembly and transport
Component, the volume adjustment plate are arranged on the inside of casing, and the volume adjustment plate is connected with electric lift, the electronic liter
Drop machine is arranged on the upper surface of casing, and the workpiece import is opened in the front end of casing, and the hermatic door is arranged on workpiece import
Position, the axis of rolling one are provided with five, and five axis of rolling one are arranged on the downside of volume adjustment plate and are uniformly distributed, described
Cooling assembly is arranged on the left of casing and right side, and the transport component is arranged on cabinet front, and the transport component is by motor, horizontal stroke
Beam, the axis of rolling two, pressure liftable bar and belt composition, the motor are connected by belt with the axis of rolling two, and the crossbeam is provided with
Two, two crossbeams are separately mounted to the left end and right-hand member of the axis of rolling two, and the axis of rolling two is provided with five, described in five
The axis of rolling two is evenly distributed on crossbeam, and the pressure liftable bar is provided with four, and four pressure liftable bars are respectively symmetrically pacified
Mounted in two crossbeam lower ends, belt is respectively connected between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and between the adjacent axis of rolling 2 64,
Belt is also connected between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and the axis of rolling 2 64;The cooling assembly by nitrogen pot, bend pipe, enter
Mouth, nitrogen input slot, pump, flexible pipe, liquid nitrogen container, outlet, temperature sensor, printed circuit board and display screen composition, the nitrogen
Tank is provided with two, and two nitrogen pots are separately mounted to right side, the nitrogen pot with entrance by bend pipe connect on the left of casing
Connect, the entrance is provided with eight, and eight entrances are opened in the left end and right-hand member of casing respectively, and eight entrances are opened in
The lower position of casing, the nitrogen input slot are opened in the left end and right-hand member of box house, and eight entrances are opened in curved
Between pipe and nitrogen input slot, the pump is arranged on the lower surface of box house, and the outlet is connected by flexible pipe with pump, described
Outlet is opened in the lower position of box back, and the outlet is connected with liquid nitrogen container, and the liquid nitrogen container is arranged on the rear side of casing
Position, the temperature sensor are arranged on the rear end of box house, and the temperature sensor is connected by electric wire and printed circuit board
Connect, be welded with A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer and D/A converter on the printed circuit board, the printed circuit board by electric wire with
Display screen connects, and the display screen is fixed on the front end of casing, and the display screen is arranged on the left side of workpiece import.
Further, it is arranged on sealing strip between the volume adjustment plate and casing.
Further, dense block is installed between hermatic door and the workpiece import.
Further, anti-slip veins are machined with the axis of rolling one and the axis of rolling two.
Further, valve is installed at the entrance and exit.
Further, the input of the output end of the temperature sensor and A/D converter connects, the A/D converter
Output end and the input of single-chip microcomputer connect, the input of the output end of the single-chip microcomputer and D/A converter connects, the D/
The output end of A converters is connected with display screen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, because the present invention with the addition of casing,
Electric lift, volume adjustment plate, pump, flexible pipe and liquid nitrogen container, the design can reclaim most nitrogen, economize on resources, and solve
In original technology the problem of nitrogen recycling difficulty waste of resource.
Because the present invention with the addition of motor, the axis of rolling one, the axis of rolling two, cross bar and air pressure elevating lever, the design achieves work
Part saves labour and not disfiguring workpiece, solves and workpiece is manually placed into original technology, work automatically into the function of casing
Intensity is big and the problem of easy disfiguring workpiece.
Because the present invention with the addition of nitrogen pot, nitrogen input slot, temperature sensor, printed circuit board and display screen, the design
Realize the controllable function of processing temperature, simple in construction, easy to operation and uniformity of temperature profile, temperature when solving deep cooling processing
The problem of degree control difficulty and skewness.
Because with the addition of sealing strip and dense block, the design improves the sealing property of the present invention, improves operating efficiency, because
With the addition of anti-slip veins, the design makes workpiece transport steady, improve travelling speed, because with the addition of valve, make nitrogen input and
The output of liquid nitrogen is controllable, and the present invention is simple in construction, and processing temperature is controllable, not disfiguring workpiece, easy to operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that component is transported in a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cooling assembly in a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is temperature controlled operation principle block diagram in a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
In figure:1- casings, 2- volume adjustments plate, 3- electric lifts, 4- workpiece entrance, 5- hermatic doors, 6- transport component,
7- cooling assemblies, the 8- axis of rolling one, 61- motors, 62- belts, 63- crossbeams, the 64- axis of rolling two, 65- pressure liftings bar, 701-
Display screen, 702- printed circuit boards, 703- nitrogen pots, 704- bend pipes, 705- nitrogen input slot, 706- liquid nitrogen containers, 707- temperature
Sensor, 708- outlets, 709- flexible pipes, 710- pumps, 711- entrances, 7021-A/D converters, 7022- single-chip microcomputers, 7023-D/A
Converter.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, including case
Body 1, volume adjustment plate 2, electric lift 3, workpiece import 4, the axis of rolling 1, hermatic door 5, cooling assembly 7 and transport component 6,
Volume adjustment plate 2 is arranged on the inside of casing 1, and volume adjustment plate 2 is connected with electric lift 3, and electric lift 3 is arranged on case
The upper surface of body 1, workpiece import 4 are opened in the front end of casing 1, and hermatic door 5 is arranged on the position of workpiece import 4, and the axis of rolling 1 is set
There are five, five axis of rolling 1 are arranged on the downside of volume adjustment plate 2 and are uniformly distributed, and cooling assembly 7 is arranged on the left side of casing 1
And right side, transport component 6 and be arranged on the front side of casing 1.
Transport component 6 to be made up of motor 61, crossbeam 63, the axis of rolling 2 64, pressure liftable bar 65 and belt 62, motor 61 is logical
Cross belt 62 to be connected with the axis of rolling 2 64, crossbeam 63 is provided with two, and two crossbeams 63 are separately mounted to the left end of the axis of rolling 2 64
And right-hand member, the axis of rolling 2 64 are provided with five, five axis of rolling 2 64 are evenly distributed on crossbeam 63, and pressure liftable bar 65 is provided with four
Individual, four pressure liftable bars 65 are respectively symmetrically arranged on two lower ends of crossbeam 63.It is between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and adjacent
Belt is respectively connected between the axis of rolling 2 64, skin is also connected between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and the axis of rolling 2 64
Band.
Cooling assembly 7 is by nitrogen pot 703, bend pipe 704, entrance 711, nitrogen input slot 705, pump 710, flexible pipe 709, liquid nitrogen
Tank 706, outlet 708, temperature sensor 707, printed circuit board 702 and display screen 701 form, and nitrogen pot 703 is provided with two, two
Individual nitrogen pot 703 is separately mounted to the left side of casing 1 and right side, nitrogen pot 703 are connected with entrance 711 by bend pipe 704, entrance
711 are provided with eight, and eight entrances 711 are opened in the left end and right-hand member of casing 1 respectively, and eight entrances 711 are opened under casing 1
Portion position, nitrogen input slot 705 are opened in left end and right-hand member inside casing 1, and eight entrances 711 are opened in bend pipe 704 and nitrogen
Between gas input slot 705, pump 710 is arranged on the lower surface inside casing 1, and outlet 708 is connected with pump 710 by flexible pipe 709, gone out
Mouth 708 is opened in the lower position of the rear end of casing 1, and outlet 708 is connected with liquid nitrogen container 706, and liquid nitrogen container 706 is arranged on casing 1
Rearward position, temperature sensor 707 are arranged on the rear end inside casing 1, and temperature sensor 707 passes through electric wire and printed circuit board
702 are connected, and A/D converter 7021, single-chip microcomputer 7022 and D/A converter 7023, printed circuit are welded with printed circuit board 702
Plate 702 is connected by electric wire with display screen 701, and display screen 701 is fixed on the front end of casing 1, and display screen 701 enters installed in workpiece
The left side of mouth 4.
Sealing strip is arranged between volume adjustment plate 2 and casing 1, sealing is installed between hermatic door 5 and workpiece import 4
Lock, anti-slip veins are machined with the axis of rolling 1 and the axis of rolling 2 64, valve, TEMP are installed at entrance 711 and outlet 708
The output end of device 707 is connected with the input of A/D converter 7021, output end and the single-chip microcomputer 7022 of A/D converter 7021
Input is connected, and the output end of single-chip microcomputer 7022 is connected with the input of D/A converter 7023, the output of D/A converter 7023
End is connected with display screen 701.
Embodiment:Operator using when pressure liftable bar 65 is preferably minimized, it would be desirable to the metal works of processing
The upper end of the axis of rolling 2 64 is placed on, then pressure liftable bar 65 is raised, pressure liftable bar 65 drives crossbeam 63 to move up, from
And drive the axis of rolling 2 64 to move up, and then drive workpiece to move up, when workpiece is risen at workpiece import 4, operation
Personnel are highly fixed by pressure liftable bar 65, then connect the power supply of motor 61, and motor 61, which rotates counterclockwise, drives the axis of rolling two
64 rotate counterclockwise, and so as to drive workpiece to be moved rearwards, the axis of rolling 2 64 drives the axis of rolling 1 to rotate counterclockwise, when workpiece enters
Enter after workpiece import 4 as the axis of rolling 1 continues to be moved rearwards, after workpiece is completely into casing 1, operating personnel are by motor 61
Power supply disconnects, and the axis of rolling 1 stops operating, and workpiece is static, the function the design achieves workpiece automatically into casing 1, saves
Labour and not disfiguring workpiece, solve and workpiece is manually placed into original technology, labor intensity is big and easy disfiguring workpiece is asked
Topic.
After workpiece enters casing 1, operator closes hermatic door 5, then opens the valve at entrance 711, and nitrogen passes through
Entrance 711 enters nitrogen input slot 705, and casing 1 is entered after being mutually mixed, and now the temperature in casing 1 starts to reduce, and temperature passes
Sensor 707 receives temperature signal, temperature signal is transferred to A/D converter 7021, A/D converter 7021 changes temperature signal
Into data signal, then digital data transmission to single-chip microcomputer 7022, single-chip microcomputer 7022 receives data signal and carries out calculating processing,
Then the signal after calculating being handled is transferred to D/A converter 7023, and signal is transferred to display screen by D/A converter 7023 again
On 701, operating personnel are by observing the processing temperature in the understanding casing 1 of the data on display screen 701, when temperature reaches preferable temperature
After degree, the valve at operating personnel's closing entrance 711, stop nitrogen input, the design achieves the controllable work(of processing temperature
Can, simple in construction, easy to operation and uniformity of temperature profile, when solving deep cooling processing temperature control is difficult and skewness is asked
Topic.
After the stipulated time, operating personnel open hermatic door 5, and inverted machine 61 simultaneously switches on power, and make motor 61 suitable
Hour hands are rotated so as to drive the axis of rolling 1 to rotate clockwise and then workpiece is sent out into casing 1, and workpiece sends out operator after casing 1
Member closes hermatic door 5 immediately, then connects the power supply of electric lift 3, and electric lift 3 is started working, the band of electric lift 3
Visibly moved long-pending adjustable plate 2 moves down, and reduces the volume of nitrogen in casing 1, and pressure increases therewith, and liquefaction of nitrogen, operating personnel connect
The power supply of logical pump 710, the nitrogen after liquefaction can be reclaimed into most nitrogen by the input of outlet 708 liquid nitrogen container 706, the design,
Economize on resources, solve the problems, such as nitrogen recycling difficulty waste of resource in original technology.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.