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CN106801122B - A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment - Google Patents

A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106801122B
CN106801122B CN201710048754.8A CN201710048754A CN106801122B CN 106801122 B CN106801122 B CN 106801122B CN 201710048754 A CN201710048754 A CN 201710048754A CN 106801122 B CN106801122 B CN 106801122B
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China
Prior art keywords
rolling
casing
axis
workpiece
nitrogen
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CN201710048754.8A
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CN106801122A (en
Inventor
蒋伟
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Jiaxiang Crump Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou Furman Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710048754.8A priority Critical patent/CN106801122B/en
Publication of CN106801122A publication Critical patent/CN106801122A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/04Hardening by cooling below 0 degrees Celsius
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment,Including motor,Crossbeam,The axis of rolling two,Pressure liftable bar,Belt,Temperature sensor,Printed circuit board and display screen,Motor is connected by belt with the axis of rolling two,Five axis of rolling two are evenly distributed on crossbeam,Four pressure liftable bars are respectively symmetrically arranged on two crossbeam lower ends,Function the design achieves workpiece automatically into casing,Save labour and not disfiguring workpiece,Solve and workpiece is manually placed into original technology,Labor intensity is big and the problem of easy disfiguring workpiece,Temperature sensor is arranged on the rear end of box house,Temperature sensor is connected by electric wire with printed circuit board,Printed circuit board is connected by electric wire with display screen,The design achieves the controllable function of processing temperature,The present invention is simple in construction,Processing temperature is controllable,Not disfiguring workpiece,It is easy to operation.

Description

A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, belongs to metal material deep cooling processing equipment field.
Background technology
Subzero treatment is placed in processed workpiece in specific and controllable low temperature environment, makes the heterogeneous microstructure of material Change is produced, so as to reach a kind of new technology for improving or improving material property, processed material is at low ambient temperatures due to micro- See institutional framework to be changed, macroscopically show as the wearability of material, dimensional stability, tensile strength, residual stress Etc. raising, the performance of cryogenic treatment apparatus directly influences the progress of cryogenic treatment process, wants in actual applications Ensure that subzero treatment technology produces the effect of anticipation to processing material, it is necessary that cryogenic treatment process is reasonable.
In the prior art, extensive utilization immersing in liquid nitrogen formula refrigerating method, but the cooling rate of this method is very fast, causes heat should Power is excessive, histologic lesion is easily caused to workpiece material, and workpiece material cooling rate in temperature-fall period is uncontrollable , and then the adjustability of technique is influenceed, and just can solve immersing in liquid nitrogen using the latent heat of vaporization or the low temperature nitrogen refrigeration of liquid nitrogen The drawbacks of, existing refrigeration plant is mostly horizontal and well formula, and workpiece, which is sent into difficult and easy damaged workpiece, nitrogen, can not reclaim profit With.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, with solution The problem of being proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology, the present invention is simple in construction, and processing temperature is controllable, not disfiguring workpiece, easy to operation.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of metal material deep cooling adds Construction equipment, including casing, volume adjustment plate, electric lift, workpiece import, the axis of rolling one, hermatic door, cooling assembly and transport Component, the volume adjustment plate are arranged on the inside of casing, and the volume adjustment plate is connected with electric lift, the electronic liter Drop machine is arranged on the upper surface of casing, and the workpiece import is opened in the front end of casing, and the hermatic door is arranged on workpiece import Position, the axis of rolling one are provided with five, and five axis of rolling one are arranged on the downside of volume adjustment plate and are uniformly distributed, described Cooling assembly is arranged on the left of casing and right side, and the transport component is arranged on cabinet front, and the transport component is by motor, horizontal stroke Beam, the axis of rolling two, pressure liftable bar and belt composition, the motor are connected by belt with the axis of rolling two, and the crossbeam is provided with Two, two crossbeams are separately mounted to the left end and right-hand member of the axis of rolling two, and the axis of rolling two is provided with five, described in five The axis of rolling two is evenly distributed on crossbeam, and the pressure liftable bar is provided with four, and four pressure liftable bars are respectively symmetrically pacified Mounted in two crossbeam lower ends, belt is respectively connected between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and between the adjacent axis of rolling 2 64, Belt is also connected between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and the axis of rolling 2 64;The cooling assembly by nitrogen pot, bend pipe, enter Mouth, nitrogen input slot, pump, flexible pipe, liquid nitrogen container, outlet, temperature sensor, printed circuit board and display screen composition, the nitrogen Tank is provided with two, and two nitrogen pots are separately mounted to right side, the nitrogen pot with entrance by bend pipe connect on the left of casing Connect, the entrance is provided with eight, and eight entrances are opened in the left end and right-hand member of casing respectively, and eight entrances are opened in The lower position of casing, the nitrogen input slot are opened in the left end and right-hand member of box house, and eight entrances are opened in curved Between pipe and nitrogen input slot, the pump is arranged on the lower surface of box house, and the outlet is connected by flexible pipe with pump, described Outlet is opened in the lower position of box back, and the outlet is connected with liquid nitrogen container, and the liquid nitrogen container is arranged on the rear side of casing Position, the temperature sensor are arranged on the rear end of box house, and the temperature sensor is connected by electric wire and printed circuit board Connect, be welded with A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer and D/A converter on the printed circuit board, the printed circuit board by electric wire with Display screen connects, and the display screen is fixed on the front end of casing, and the display screen is arranged on the left side of workpiece import.
Further, it is arranged on sealing strip between the volume adjustment plate and casing.
Further, dense block is installed between hermatic door and the workpiece import.
Further, anti-slip veins are machined with the axis of rolling one and the axis of rolling two.
Further, valve is installed at the entrance and exit.
Further, the input of the output end of the temperature sensor and A/D converter connects, the A/D converter Output end and the input of single-chip microcomputer connect, the input of the output end of the single-chip microcomputer and D/A converter connects, the D/ The output end of A converters is connected with display screen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, because the present invention with the addition of casing, Electric lift, volume adjustment plate, pump, flexible pipe and liquid nitrogen container, the design can reclaim most nitrogen, economize on resources, and solve In original technology the problem of nitrogen recycling difficulty waste of resource.
Because the present invention with the addition of motor, the axis of rolling one, the axis of rolling two, cross bar and air pressure elevating lever, the design achieves work Part saves labour and not disfiguring workpiece, solves and workpiece is manually placed into original technology, work automatically into the function of casing Intensity is big and the problem of easy disfiguring workpiece.
Because the present invention with the addition of nitrogen pot, nitrogen input slot, temperature sensor, printed circuit board and display screen, the design Realize the controllable function of processing temperature, simple in construction, easy to operation and uniformity of temperature profile, temperature when solving deep cooling processing The problem of degree control difficulty and skewness.
Because with the addition of sealing strip and dense block, the design improves the sealing property of the present invention, improves operating efficiency, because With the addition of anti-slip veins, the design makes workpiece transport steady, improve travelling speed, because with the addition of valve, make nitrogen input and The output of liquid nitrogen is controllable, and the present invention is simple in construction, and processing temperature is controllable, not disfiguring workpiece, easy to operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention, Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that component is transported in a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cooling assembly in a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is temperature controlled operation principle block diagram in a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment of the present invention;
In figure:1- casings, 2- volume adjustments plate, 3- electric lifts, 4- workpiece entrance, 5- hermatic doors, 6- transport component, 7- cooling assemblies, the 8- axis of rolling one, 61- motors, 62- belts, 63- crossbeams, the 64- axis of rolling two, 65- pressure liftings bar, 701- Display screen, 702- printed circuit boards, 703- nitrogen pots, 704- bend pipes, 705- nitrogen input slot, 706- liquid nitrogen containers, 707- temperature Sensor, 708- outlets, 709- flexible pipes, 710- pumps, 711- entrances, 7021-A/D converters, 7022- single-chip microcomputers, 7023-D/A Converter.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, including case Body 1, volume adjustment plate 2, electric lift 3, workpiece import 4, the axis of rolling 1, hermatic door 5, cooling assembly 7 and transport component 6, Volume adjustment plate 2 is arranged on the inside of casing 1, and volume adjustment plate 2 is connected with electric lift 3, and electric lift 3 is arranged on case The upper surface of body 1, workpiece import 4 are opened in the front end of casing 1, and hermatic door 5 is arranged on the position of workpiece import 4, and the axis of rolling 1 is set There are five, five axis of rolling 1 are arranged on the downside of volume adjustment plate 2 and are uniformly distributed, and cooling assembly 7 is arranged on the left side of casing 1 And right side, transport component 6 and be arranged on the front side of casing 1.
Transport component 6 to be made up of motor 61, crossbeam 63, the axis of rolling 2 64, pressure liftable bar 65 and belt 62, motor 61 is logical Cross belt 62 to be connected with the axis of rolling 2 64, crossbeam 63 is provided with two, and two crossbeams 63 are separately mounted to the left end of the axis of rolling 2 64 And right-hand member, the axis of rolling 2 64 are provided with five, five axis of rolling 2 64 are evenly distributed on crossbeam 63, and pressure liftable bar 65 is provided with four Individual, four pressure liftable bars 65 are respectively symmetrically arranged on two lower ends of crossbeam 63.It is between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and adjacent Belt is respectively connected between the axis of rolling 2 64, skin is also connected between the adjacent axis of rolling 1 and the axis of rolling 2 64 Band.
Cooling assembly 7 is by nitrogen pot 703, bend pipe 704, entrance 711, nitrogen input slot 705, pump 710, flexible pipe 709, liquid nitrogen Tank 706, outlet 708, temperature sensor 707, printed circuit board 702 and display screen 701 form, and nitrogen pot 703 is provided with two, two Individual nitrogen pot 703 is separately mounted to the left side of casing 1 and right side, nitrogen pot 703 are connected with entrance 711 by bend pipe 704, entrance 711 are provided with eight, and eight entrances 711 are opened in the left end and right-hand member of casing 1 respectively, and eight entrances 711 are opened under casing 1 Portion position, nitrogen input slot 705 are opened in left end and right-hand member inside casing 1, and eight entrances 711 are opened in bend pipe 704 and nitrogen Between gas input slot 705, pump 710 is arranged on the lower surface inside casing 1, and outlet 708 is connected with pump 710 by flexible pipe 709, gone out Mouth 708 is opened in the lower position of the rear end of casing 1, and outlet 708 is connected with liquid nitrogen container 706, and liquid nitrogen container 706 is arranged on casing 1 Rearward position, temperature sensor 707 are arranged on the rear end inside casing 1, and temperature sensor 707 passes through electric wire and printed circuit board 702 are connected, and A/D converter 7021, single-chip microcomputer 7022 and D/A converter 7023, printed circuit are welded with printed circuit board 702 Plate 702 is connected by electric wire with display screen 701, and display screen 701 is fixed on the front end of casing 1, and display screen 701 enters installed in workpiece The left side of mouth 4.
Sealing strip is arranged between volume adjustment plate 2 and casing 1, sealing is installed between hermatic door 5 and workpiece import 4 Lock, anti-slip veins are machined with the axis of rolling 1 and the axis of rolling 2 64, valve, TEMP are installed at entrance 711 and outlet 708 The output end of device 707 is connected with the input of A/D converter 7021, output end and the single-chip microcomputer 7022 of A/D converter 7021 Input is connected, and the output end of single-chip microcomputer 7022 is connected with the input of D/A converter 7023, the output of D/A converter 7023 End is connected with display screen 701.
Embodiment:Operator using when pressure liftable bar 65 is preferably minimized, it would be desirable to the metal works of processing The upper end of the axis of rolling 2 64 is placed on, then pressure liftable bar 65 is raised, pressure liftable bar 65 drives crossbeam 63 to move up, from And drive the axis of rolling 2 64 to move up, and then drive workpiece to move up, when workpiece is risen at workpiece import 4, operation Personnel are highly fixed by pressure liftable bar 65, then connect the power supply of motor 61, and motor 61, which rotates counterclockwise, drives the axis of rolling two 64 rotate counterclockwise, and so as to drive workpiece to be moved rearwards, the axis of rolling 2 64 drives the axis of rolling 1 to rotate counterclockwise, when workpiece enters Enter after workpiece import 4 as the axis of rolling 1 continues to be moved rearwards, after workpiece is completely into casing 1, operating personnel are by motor 61 Power supply disconnects, and the axis of rolling 1 stops operating, and workpiece is static, the function the design achieves workpiece automatically into casing 1, saves Labour and not disfiguring workpiece, solve and workpiece is manually placed into original technology, labor intensity is big and easy disfiguring workpiece is asked Topic.
After workpiece enters casing 1, operator closes hermatic door 5, then opens the valve at entrance 711, and nitrogen passes through Entrance 711 enters nitrogen input slot 705, and casing 1 is entered after being mutually mixed, and now the temperature in casing 1 starts to reduce, and temperature passes Sensor 707 receives temperature signal, temperature signal is transferred to A/D converter 7021, A/D converter 7021 changes temperature signal Into data signal, then digital data transmission to single-chip microcomputer 7022, single-chip microcomputer 7022 receives data signal and carries out calculating processing, Then the signal after calculating being handled is transferred to D/A converter 7023, and signal is transferred to display screen by D/A converter 7023 again On 701, operating personnel are by observing the processing temperature in the understanding casing 1 of the data on display screen 701, when temperature reaches preferable temperature After degree, the valve at operating personnel's closing entrance 711, stop nitrogen input, the design achieves the controllable work(of processing temperature Can, simple in construction, easy to operation and uniformity of temperature profile, when solving deep cooling processing temperature control is difficult and skewness is asked Topic.
After the stipulated time, operating personnel open hermatic door 5, and inverted machine 61 simultaneously switches on power, and make motor 61 suitable Hour hands are rotated so as to drive the axis of rolling 1 to rotate clockwise and then workpiece is sent out into casing 1, and workpiece sends out operator after casing 1 Member closes hermatic door 5 immediately, then connects the power supply of electric lift 3, and electric lift 3 is started working, the band of electric lift 3 Visibly moved long-pending adjustable plate 2 moves down, and reduces the volume of nitrogen in casing 1, and pressure increases therewith, and liquefaction of nitrogen, operating personnel connect The power supply of logical pump 710, the nitrogen after liquefaction can be reclaimed into most nitrogen by the input of outlet 708 liquid nitrogen container 706, the design, Economize on resources, solve the problems, such as nitrogen recycling difficulty waste of resource in original technology.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter from the point of view of, all should incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment, including casing(1), volume adjustment plate(2), electric lift(3), workpiece enters Mouthful(4), the axis of rolling one(8), hermatic door(5), cooling assembly(7)With transport component(6), it is characterised in that:The volume adjustment Plate(2)Installed in casing(1)Inside, the volume adjustment plate(2)With electric lift(3)Connection, the electric lift (3)Installed in casing(1)Upper surface, the workpiece import(4)It is opened in casing(1)Front end, the hermatic door(5)Installation In workpiece import(4)Position, the axis of rolling one(8)Provided with five, five axis of rolling one(8)Installed in volume adjustment plate (2)Downside is simultaneously uniformly distributed, the cooling assembly(7)Installed in casing(1)Left side and right side, the transport component(6)Installation In casing(1)Front side;
The transport component(6)By motor(61), crossbeam(63), the axis of rolling two(64), pressure liftable bar(65)And belt(62) Composition, the motor(61)Pass through belt(62)With the axis of rolling two(64)Connection, the crossbeam(63)Provided with two, described in two Crossbeam(63)It is separately mounted to the axis of rolling two(64)Left end and right-hand member, the axis of rolling two(64)Provided with five, described in five The axis of rolling two(64)It is evenly distributed on crossbeam(63)On, the pressure liftable bar(65)Provided with four, four pressure liftables Bar(65)Respectively symmetrically it is arranged on two crossbeams(63)Lower end;The adjacent axis of rolling one(8)Between and the adjacent rolling Axle two(64)Between be respectively connected with belt, the adjacent axis of rolling one(8)With the axis of rolling two(64)Between be also connected with belt;
The cooling assembly(7)By nitrogen pot(703), bend pipe(704), entrance(711), nitrogen input slot(705), pump(710)、 Flexible pipe(709), liquid nitrogen container(706), outlet(708), temperature sensor(707), printed circuit board(702)And display screen(701) Composition, the nitrogen pot(703)Provided with two, two nitrogen pots(703)It is separately mounted to casing(1)Left side and right side, The nitrogen pot(703)With entrance(711) bend pipe is passed through(704)Connection, the entrance(711) eight are provided with, is entered described in eight Mouthful(711) casing is opened in respectively(1)Left end and right-hand member, eight entrances(711) it is opened in casing(1)Lower portion Put, the nitrogen input slot(705)It is opened in casing(1)Internal left end and right-hand member, eight entrances(711) it is opened in curved Pipe(704)With nitrogen input slot(705)Between, the pump(710)Installed in casing(1)Internal lower surface, the outlet (708)Pass through flexible pipe(709)With pump(710)Connection, the outlet(708)It is opened in casing(1)The lower position of rear end, it is described Outlet(708)With liquid nitrogen container(706)Connection, the liquid nitrogen container(706)Installed in casing(1)Rearward position, the temperature passes Sensor(707)Installed in casing(1)Internal rear end, the temperature sensor(707)Pass through electric wire and printed circuit board(702) Connection, the printed circuit board(702)On be welded with A/D converter(7021), single-chip microcomputer(7022)And D/A converter (7023), the printed circuit board(702)Pass through electric wire and display screen(701)Connection, the display screen(701)It is fixed on casing (1)Front end, the display screen(701)Installed in workpiece import(4)Left side.
A kind of 2. metal material deep cooling process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The volume adjustment plate (2)With casing(1)Between be arranged on sealing strip.
A kind of 3. metal material deep cooling process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hermatic door(5)With Workpiece import(4)Between dense block is installed.
A kind of 4. metal material deep cooling process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The axis of rolling one(8) With the axis of rolling two(64)On be machined with anti-slip veins.
A kind of 5. metal material deep cooling process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The entrance(711) and Outlet(708)Place is provided with valve.
A kind of 6. metal material deep cooling process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature sensor (707)Output end and A/D converter(7021)Input connection, the A/D converter(7021)Output end and monolithic Machine(7022)Input connection, the single-chip microcomputer(7022)Output end and D/A converter(7023)Input connection, institute State D/A converter(7023)Output end and display screen(701)Connection.
CN201710048754.8A 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment Active CN106801122B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710048754.8A CN106801122B (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710048754.8A CN106801122B (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of metal material deep cooling process equipment

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CN106801122B true CN106801122B (en) 2018-01-26

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CN1147594C (en) * 2001-02-05 2004-04-28 华南理工大学 Microcomputer-controlled cryogenic treatment device and its technology
CN201183810Y (en) * 2008-02-15 2009-01-21 王绍钢 Ultra low temperature deep cold treatment apparatus
CN101363074B (en) * 2008-09-25 2011-07-27 浙江工业大学 Conveyer belt type cryogenic treatment apparatus
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CN105972901B (en) * 2016-02-27 2018-11-09 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Deep cooling box

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Effective date of registration: 20240709

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Address before: 215600 building B, Aikang building, No.5 Binhe Road, yangshe Town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: SUZHOU COFFMAN MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

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