CN106800018B - Vehicle powertrain control method and system - Google Patents
Vehicle powertrain control method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106800018B CN106800018B CN201710018586.8A CN201710018586A CN106800018B CN 106800018 B CN106800018 B CN 106800018B CN 201710018586 A CN201710018586 A CN 201710018586A CN 106800018 B CN106800018 B CN 106800018B
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2510/0604—Throttle position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2510/1005—Transmission ratio engaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/16—Ratio selector position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0666—Engine torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
- B60W2710/083—Torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2710/105—Output torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2720/30—Wheel torque
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of vehicle engine assembly control method and system, the method in one embodiment is comprising steps of obtain the current throttle aperture of vehicle, current vehicle speed, current gear speed ratio, transmission the rotary inertia factor, current gear;It is determined according to the current throttle aperture, the current vehicle speed and drives power;It is determined according to the current vehicle speed, the current gear speed ratio, the transmission rotary inertia factor, the current throttle aperture, the current gear and the driving power and drives torque;TCU requested torque is determined according to the driving power and the driving torque;Vehicle power control is carried out according to the driving torque, gearbox control is carried out according to the TCU requested torque.The scheme of the present embodiment, determines the torque of vehicle based on driving power, to solve the problems, such as that shift front and back has grade shift bring vehicle power discontinuous, improves vehicle shift quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vehicle control, dynamic more particularly to a kind of vehicle engine assembly control method and a kind of vehicle
Power assembly control system.
Background technique
There are two types of current vehicle engine assembly integration modes: a kind of for the control of the single power source of engine and speed changer
Structure, control structure is as shown in Figure 1, another is engine, speed changer, motor and ISG (automobile start power generation one
Body machine) integrated hybrid power control structure, by two drive and 4 wheel driven for, control structure difference is as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 as it can be seen that vehicle engine assembly structure control common at present is moved based on torque
Power control, is to export driving torque from the angle of power source (synthesis of engine or engine and motor), for list
The control of one power source, the torque characteristics that engine is output to speed changer end are similar to the relationship for waiting the torques such as throttles, and mostly dynamic
The control of the hybrid power in power source is also to be synthesized to the form that speed changer end is exported using the torque of multi power source.Due to normal
Similar such as gear will be also presented in the characteristics of transmission gear step type variation seen, therefore, the driving torque for being input to road wheel end
The same variation of speed ratio, since shift front and back speed cannot be mutated, so that the driving power of shift front rear wheel also will
Rank alternation is presented, finally makes vehicle power discontinuous before and after shift.In order to guarantee that shift front and back obtains identical vehicle
Power, identical dynamic property impression can just be obtained by needing driver to adjust throttle size, seriously affect vehicle in this way
Driving and shift quality.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of vehicle engine assembly control method and a kind of vehicle
Power assembly control system, to solve the problems, such as that vehicle power variation is discontinuous.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of vehicle engine assembly control method, comprising steps of
Obtain current throttle aperture, current vehicle speed, current gear speed ratio, transmission the rotary inertia factor, current shelves of vehicle
Position;
It is determined according to the current throttle aperture, the current vehicle speed and drives power;
It is opened according to the current vehicle speed, the current gear speed ratio, the transmission rotary inertia factor, the current throttle
Degree, the current gear and the driving power, which determine, drives torque;
TCU requested torque is determined according to the driving power and driving torque;
Vehicle power control is carried out according to the driving torque, gearbox control is carried out according to the TCU requested torque.
A kind of vehicle engine assembly control system, including power control unit and gear box control unit, in which:
The power control unit includes driving power determination module, driving torque determination module, the gearbox control
Unit includes TCU requested torque determining module;
The driving power determination module drives power for determining according to current throttle aperture, current vehicle speed;
The driving torque determination module, for according to the current vehicle speed, current gear speed ratio, transmission rotary inertia because
Sub, the described current throttle aperture, current gear and the driving power, which determine, drives torque;
The TCU requested torque determining module, for determining that TCU is requested according to the driving power and the driving torque
Torque;
The power control unit carries out vehicle power control, the gear box control unit root according to the driving torque
Gearbox control is carried out according to the TCU requested torque.
Based on the scheme of embodiment as described above, determined based on current throttle aperture, current vehicle speed after driving power,
The driving torque and TCU requested torque that vehicle is determined based on driving power are then based on determining driving torque and carry out
Vehicle power control carries out gearbox control based on determining TCU requested torque, is to determine vehicle based on driving power
Torque, thus solve the problems, such as shift front and back have grade shift bring vehicle power it is discontinuous, improve vehicle shift product
Matter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the single power source control structure schematic diagram of current engine and speed changer;
Fig. 2 is two current driving mixed power vehicle power control structure schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3 is current four-wheel drive hybrid vehicle power control architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control method in one embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control system in one embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control system in a specific example;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control system in another specific example;
Fig. 8 is to obtain the corresponding relation schematic diagram for driving torque by throttle size and engine speed;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the vehicle acceleration under each gear;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the ECU-TCU software control interface of the single power source in one embodiment;
Figure 11 is the functional block diagram schematic diagram of the calculating driving torque in a concrete application example;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of the HCU-TCU software control interface of the multi power source in one embodiment;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of the HCU-ECU software control interface of the multi power source in one embodiment;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of the HCU-IPU-BMS software control interface of the multi power source in one embodiment;
Figure 15 is that being shifted gears in a concrete application example based on power demarcates the schematic diagram of vehicle wheel power;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the power contrast based on torque and power Shifting in a concrete application example;
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of the vehicle acceleration comparison in a concrete application example;
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the identical shifting points vehicle acceleration comparison in a concrete application example;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram based on torque shift vehicle acceleration curve that emulation obtains in a concrete application example;
Figure 20 be in a concrete application example emulation obtain based on power shift gears vehicle acceleration curve.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to this
Invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention,
And the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the control of vehicle power and shift quality is considered from the angle of driver.
Whether single power source or multi power source, for driver, it is only necessary to it is identical corresponding to wheel to meet identical throttle
Driving power.Meanwhile for mechanically having for grade gear shift transmission, it is contemplated that shift front and back drives the consistent of power
Property, it is only necessary to the corresponding conversion for driving torque of driving power is coordinated in control, so that solving shift front and back has grade shift bring
The discontinuous problem of vehicle power.
The flow diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control method in one embodiment is shown in Fig. 4.As shown in figure 4,
Vehicle engine assembly control method in the embodiment comprising steps of
Step S401: obtain the current throttle aperture of vehicle, current vehicle speed, current gear speed ratio, transmission rotary inertia because
Son, current gear;
Step S402: it is determined according to the current throttle aperture, the current vehicle speed and drives power;
Step S403: according to the current vehicle speed, the current gear speed ratio, the transmission rotary inertia factor, described
Current throttle aperture, the current gear and the driving power, which determine, drives torque;
Step S404: TCU requested torque is determined according to the driving power and the driving torque;
Step S405: carrying out vehicle power control according to the driving torque, carries out speed change according to the TCU requested torque
Case control.
Scheme in embodiment as described above, after determining driving power based on current throttle aperture, current vehicle speed, with
The driving torque and TCU requested torque that vehicle is determined based on driving power are then based on determining driving torque and carry out vehicle
Dynamic Control carries out gearbox control based on determining TCU requested torque, is to determine vehicle based on driving power
Torque improves vehicle shift quality to solve the problems, such as that shift front and back has grade shift bring vehicle power discontinuous.
Since current vehicle may have different power sources to provide energy source and power, below for single power source and more
For the hybrid power of power source, it is illustrated respectively.
For single power source, power resources are generally from engine.For using single power source
For vehicle, when determining driving torque, it can be carried out using following manner:
According to the current vehicle speed, the current gear speed ratio, the transmission rotary inertia factor and the driving function
Rate determines that driving drives torque;
According to the current throttle aperture, the current gear and the current gear speed ratio, determines that starting drives and turn round
Square;
Torque is driven according to the driving, the starting drives torque and determines that engine target drives torque;
Torque is driven according to the engine target and drives the value range of torque, determines the driving torque.
In the case where single power source, as shown in connection with fig. 1, engine is directly connect with speed changer, is provided for speed changer
Power source therefore, can be in current rotating speed, the engine for obtaining vehicle when determining TCU requested torque according to driving power
After ability torque, carried out using following manner:
Torque, the starting driving torque, current rotating speed, the driving power are driven according to the driving, determines speed change
Case target drives torque;
Torque, which is driven, according to the engine ability torque and the gearbox target determines the TCU requested torque.
And for the hybrid power source using multi power source, since its power source is more complicated than for single power source,
And the front-wheel of vehicle, rear-wheel provide power using different power sources, thus can from throttle performance angle to front-wheel and after
Wheel distinguishes.
In a concrete application example, for the vehicle of multi power source, above-mentioned driving torque may include front-wheel
It drives torque and rear-wheel drives torque.
Accordingly, it is above-mentioned it is determining drive torque when, can obtain engine ability torque, front motor ability torque, after
After Motor Capability torque, current SOC state, rear-wheel speed ratio, carried out using following manner:
According to the current vehicle speed, the current gear speed ratio, the transmission rotary inertia factor and the driving function
Rate determines that driving drives torque;
According to the current throttle aperture, the current gear and the current gear speed ratio, determines that starting drives and turn round
Square;
Torque is driven according to the driving, the starting drives torque and determines that target drives torque;
Torque is driven according to the target and drives the value range of torque, determines total driving torque;
It determines that the front-wheel drives according to total driving torque, engine ability torque and front motor ability torque to turn round
Square;
Rear-wheel driving ability function is determined according to the rear Motor Capability torque, the current vehicle speed and current SOC state
Rate;It is understood that Motor torque, current SOC state after also needing to obtain in the present embodiment;
Determine that rear-wheel drives power according to the driving power, front-wheel driving ability power, rear-wheel driving ability power;
According to the rear-wheel drive power, the current vehicle speed, the rear-wheel speed ratio, the transmission rotary inertia factor with
And the rear-wheel driving ability power determines that the rear-wheel drives torque;It is understood that also needing to obtain in the present embodiment
Rear-wheel speed ratio.
In the case, when determining TCU requested torque, torque can be driven according to the front-wheel, the rear-wheel drives
Torque determines the TCU requested torque.By taking 4 wheel driven vehicle as an example, the TCU request of 4 wheel driven vehicle drives torque and needs to consider rear-wheel
Therefore the effect that twisting fluctuation adjusts self closed loop of clutch control is driven above-mentioned according to front-wheel driving torque and rear-wheel
When sailing torque and determining TCU requested torque, setting torque can be passed through synthesize closed loop coordination function and carry out, the form of specific function
And establish mode this embodiment without limitation.
Using hybrid power source, when the driving torque to engine controls, it can combine following
Mode carries out:
Determine that engine drives according to engine ability torque, revolving speed, the transmission efficiency factor and the transmission rotary inertia factor
Power capability;
Determine that front motor drives power energy according to revolving speed, speed capability torque, the electric efficiency factor and current SOC state
Power;
Power capability is driven according to engine, front motor drives power capability and determines that front-wheel drives power;
Torque is driven according to engine ability torque, the target, the front-wheel drives power and determines that engine drives torsion
Square.
At this point, driving torque in the above-mentioned torque progress vehicle power control according to driving, including according to the engine
Engine is controlled.
Herein using in the case where hybrid power source, power, current vehicle speed, rear wheel speed can also be driven according to the rear-wheel
Than and transmission the rotary inertia factor determine rear-wheel drive torque.
At this point, can also include being driven according to the rear-wheel in the above-mentioned torque progress vehicle power control according to driving
Torque carries out rear-guard motor control.
On the other hand, power, current vehicle speed, current shift speed ratio, transmission rotary inertia can also be driven according to front motor
The factor determines front motor target torque.
At this point, can also include according to the front motor mesh in the above-mentioned torque progress vehicle power control according to driving
Mark torque controls precursor motor.
Using the hybrid power of multi power source, it is also possible to using battery as power source.Therefore, have at one
In body example, can with comprising steps of
Obtain current SOC state, battery system state parameter;
Battery target power, the battery target are determined according to the current SOC state, the battery system state parameter
Power includes peak-peak charge power, maximum rated charge power, peak-peak working power, maximum rated working power.
Thus when according to torque progress vehicle power control is driven, it can also be according to the battery target power to electricity
Cell system is controlled.
Based on the method in the embodiment described, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle engine assembly control system.
The structural schematic diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control system in one embodiment is shown in Fig. 5.As shown in figure 5,
System in the embodiment includes power control unit 501 and gear box control unit 502.Wherein, power control unit 501 wraps
It includes and drives power determination module 5011, drive torque determination module 5012, gear box control unit 502 includes TCU requested torque
Determining module 5021.
Above-mentioned driving power determination module 5011 drives power for determining according to current throttle aperture, current vehicle speed;
Above-mentioned driving torque determination module 5012, for according to current vehicle speed, current gear speed ratio, transmission rotary inertia because
Son, current throttle aperture, current gear and the driving power, which determine, drives torque;
And above-mentioned TCU requested torque determining module 5021, for being determined according to the driving power and the driving torque
TCU requested torque.
To which above-mentioned power control unit 501 carries out vehicle power control according to the driving torque, and gearbox control is single
Member 502 carries out gearbox control according to the TCU requested torque.
Scheme in embodiment as described above, after determining driving power based on current throttle aperture, current vehicle speed, with
The driving torque and TCU requested torque that vehicle is determined based on driving power are then based on determining driving torque and carry out vehicle
Dynamic Control carries out gearbox control based on determining TCU requested torque, is to determine vehicle based on driving power
Torque improves vehicle shift quality to solve the problems, such as that shift front and back has grade shift bring vehicle power discontinuous.
Since current vehicle may have different power sources to provide energy source and power, below for single power source and more
For the hybrid power of power source, it is illustrated respectively.
The structural schematic diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control system in a specific example is shown in Fig. 6, this specifically shows
It is to be illustrated for single power source in example.
As shown in fig. 6, in the specific example, above-mentioned power control unit 501 is control unit of engine ECU, above-mentioned
Driving torque determination module 5012 may include:
First driving drives torque submodule 50121, for according to the current vehicle speed, the current gear speed ratio, institute
The transmission rotary inertia factor and the vehicle drive power are stated, determines that driving drives torque;
First starting drive torque submodule 50122, for according to the current throttle aperture, the current gear and
The current gear speed ratio determines that starting drives torque;
First object drives torque submodule 50123, and for driving torque according to the driving, the starting drives torque
Determine that engine target drives torque;
First drives torque submodule 50124, for driving torque according to the engine target and driving torque
Value range determines the driving torque.
At this point, above-mentioned TCU requested torque determining module 5021, can drive torque, the starting is driven according to the driving
Torque, current rotating speed, the driving power are sailed, determines that gearbox target drives torque;And according to the engine ability torque
Torque, which is driven, with the gearbox target determines the TCU requested torque.
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the vehicle engine assembly control system in another specific example, this specifically shows
It in example is illustrated by taking the hybrid power of multi power source as an example.
As shown in fig. 7, in the specific example, above-mentioned power control unit 501 is hybrid power control unit HCU.It is right
For the hybrid power source using multi power source, since its power source is more complicated than for single power source, and before vehicle
Wheel, rear-wheel provide power using different power sources, thus can distinguish from throttle performance angle to front wheels and rear wheels.According to
This, as shown in fig. 7, in the specific example, above-mentioned driving torque determination module 5012 includes:
Second driving drives torque submodule 5112, for according to the current vehicle speed, the current gear speed ratio, described
It is driven the rotary inertia factor and the driving power, determines that driving drives torque;
Second starting drive torque submodule 5212, for according to the current throttle aperture, the current gear and
The current gear speed ratio determines that starting drives torque;
Second target drives torque submodule 5312, and for driving torque according to the driving, the starting drives torque
Determine that target drives torque;
Front-wheel drives torque submodule 5412, for driving torque according to the target and driving the value model of torque
It encloses, determines total driving torque;And according to the determination of total driving torque, engine ability torque and front motor ability torque
Front-wheel drives torque;
Rear-wheel drives power modules 5512, for according to the rear Motor Capability torque, the current vehicle speed and institute
It states current SOC state and determines rear-wheel driving ability power;It is driven according to the driving power, front-wheel driving ability power, rear-wheel
Capable power determines that rear-wheel drives power;
Rear-wheel drives torque submodule 5612, for driving power, the current vehicle speed, the rear-wheel according to the rear-wheel
Speed ratio, the transmission rotary inertia factor and the rear-wheel driving ability power determine that the rear-wheel drives torque.
In the case, above-mentioned TCU requested torque determining module 5021 can drive torque, described according to the front-wheel
Rear-wheel drives torque and determines the TCU requested torque.By taking 4 wheel driven vehicle as an example, the TCU request of 4 wheel driven vehicle drives torque and needs
Consider the effect that rear-wheel twisting fluctuation adjusts self closed loop of clutch control, therefore, torque is driven according to front-wheel above-mentioned
When torque determines TCU requested torque at that time with rear-wheel, closed loop coordination function can be synthesized by setting torque and carried out, specific letter
Several forms and establish mode this embodiment without limitation.
As shown in fig. 7, in the specific example, the system of the present embodiment can also include control unit of engine 503, it should
Control unit of engine 503 includes that engine drives torque determination module 5031.The engine drives torque determination module 5031,
For determining that engine drives power according to engine ability torque, revolving speed, the transmission efficiency factor and the transmission rotary inertia factor
Ability determines that front motor drives power capability, root according to revolving speed, speed capability torque, the electric efficiency factor and current SOC state
Power capability is driven according to engine, front motor drives power capability and determines that front-wheel drives power;According to engine ability torque, institute
State target driving torque, the front-wheel drives power and determines that engine drives torque.
At this point, control unit of engine 503 is when according to torque progress vehicle power control is driven, used mode can
Engine is controlled so as to include: control unit of engine 503 drive torque according to the engine.
As shown in fig. 7, in the specific example, the system of the present embodiment can also include motor control unit 504.Its
In, motor control unit 504 may include that rear-wheel drives torque determination module 5041 and/or motor target torque determining module
5042。
Wherein, rear-wheel drives torque determination module 5041, for driving power, current vehicle speed, rear-wheel according to the rear-wheel
Speed ratio and the transmission rotary inertia factor determine that rear-wheel drives torque.At this point, above-mentioned motor control unit 504 is according to the rear-wheel
It drives torque and carries out rear-guard motor control.
Motor target torque determining module 5042, for driving power according to front motor, current vehicle speed, gear speed ratio, passing
The dynamic rotary inertia factor determines front motor target torque.At this point, above-mentioned motor control unit 504 is according to the motor target torque
Precursor motor is controlled.
As shown in fig. 7, in the specific example, the system of the present embodiment can also include that battery controls administrative unit 505.
Wherein, battery control administrative unit 505 includes power of battery determining module 5051, for obtaining current SOC state, battery system
System state parameter;And battery target power, the electricity are determined according to the current SOC state, the battery system state parameter
Pond target power includes peak-peak charge power, maximum rated charge power, peak-peak working power, maximum rated acting
Power.At this point, battery control administrative unit 505 controls battery system according to the battery target power.
Based on the method and system in each embodiment as described above, below in conjunction with the method and system in above-described embodiment
Particular technique application example carry out illustrated in greater detail.
It is that power is driven inversely to calculate the target to each power source from road wheel end in the scheme of the embodiment of the present invention
It drives torque and considers gear and be driven the influence of the rotary inertia factor, similar gear speed ratio one can be presented in these target torques
The stepped change of sample is simultaneously satisfied with the constant requirement of general power, due to the consistency of power, to ensure that shift fore-aft vehicle
The consistency of power.
Relationship based on throttle size and air throttle can be turned according to the characteristic of engine by throttle size and engine
Speed obtain it is corresponding drive torque, this relationship (especially turbocharged engine) is substantially it is considered that equal throttles are corresponding
Identical driving torque.Its relation schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 8.
The equation of step type fixed drive ratio transmission vehicle based on vehicle, available vehicle acceleration calculate
Formula such as following formula (1)
In formula (1),Indicate longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle, unit m/s2, TtqIndicate engine driving torque, unit is
Nm, igIndicate transmission gear ratio, i0Indicate speed changer base ratio, ηTIndicating transmission efficiency, r indicates that vehicle rolls effective radius,
Unit is m, and G indicates vehicle gravity, and unit is N (newton), and f indicates that coefficient of rolling resistance, i indicate the gradient, CDIndicate air resistance
Force coefficient, A indicate vehicle front face area, unit m2, uaIndicate that car speed, unit Km/h, δ indicate gyrating mass conversion
Coefficient, m indicate vehicle mass, and unit is kg (kilogram).
Since the driving parameters state of shift moment vehicle cannot be mutated, thus available shift fore-aft vehicle acceleration
Difference such as following formula (2).
Motor characteristic curve as shown in connection with fig. 8 can be learnt: P2 > P1, Ttq2≈Ttq1.Due to i2 > i1,1 ≈ δ 2 of δ,
(P2- > P1) vehicle acceleration is poor before and after knowing upshiftLess than zero, i.e., upshift fore-aft vehicle acceleration is reduced in ladder.With
It is calculated for 60% throttle torque, the vehicle acceleration under various gears is in stepped change as shown in Figure 9.
Pliable in order to solve the above-mentioned injustice for having acceleration brought by the moment of torsion control such as grade shift, the embodiment of the present invention is logical
Design motivation assembly is crossed to control so that shift front and back wheel driving power is equal to solve the problems, such as this.Power of the embodiment of the present invention changes
The thought of gear control is to come inversely to derive ECU (control unit of engine) and TCU (gearbox control list from road wheel end constant power
Member) control strategy.
Vehicle power can be continuous when having grade shift for front and back of shifting gears, to need to meet wheel shift front and backBy formula (2) it is found that the target of shift front and back engine drives torque and (3) can be controlled as the following formula.
Therefore, based on the method and system in embodiment as described above, relevant software control interface can be designed, with
Execute or provide the method or system in the various embodiments described above.
The signal of the ECU-TCU software control interface of the single power source in one embodiment of the invention is shown in Figure 10
Figure.
In conjunction with shown in 10, the calculating for driving power can be determined by two input quantities of throttle and speed, specifically be answered at one
With in example, power=interpolation letter can be driven by tabling look-up to obtain using throttle and speed as the interpolating function of input quantity
Number (throttle, speed).It is understood that for ECU, for different driving style (driving mode in other words, such as
Motor pattern, economic model), the interpolating function table of different driving power can also be defined.
And drive the calculating of torque, then need to consider gear, starting, speed, transmission the rotary inertia factor, engine torque
The influence of the factors such as limitation, to need the factors such as gear, starting, speed, the transmission rotary inertia factor, engine torque limit
It is calculated, the functional block diagram schematic diagram that the calculating in a concrete application example drives torque is shown in Figure 11.
As shown in figure 11, the calculating for driving torque can be briefly described are as follows:
Drive torque=minimax function (minimal torque, peak torque, target drive torque).
Wherein:
Target drives torque=operating condition selection function (driving drives torque, and starting drives torque);
Driving drives torque=driving power * speed * gear speed ratio * and is driven the rotary inertia factor;
Starting drives torque=starting torque interpolating function (throttle, gear) * gear speed ratio.
And the starting torque in TCU needs to influence in view of the size for driving power and the control of transient process, TCU exists
The moment of torsion control request of shift process needs to guarantee that output torque meets the needs of driving power, while also needing in view of starting
The limitation of machine maximum capacity torque, therefore the requested torque of TCU can indicate are as follows:
TCU requested torque=maximum value limit value function (engine ability torque, target drive torque).
Wherein:
Target drives torque=target restricted function, and (operating condition selects function (starting drives torque, and driving drives torque) * to turn
Speed drives power).
The signal of the HCU-TCU software control interface of the multi power source in a concrete application example is shown in Figure 12
Figure.
As shown in figure 12, it is similar that the mode of power is driven with the calculating shown in Figure 10 when middle single power source, in more power
When source, the calculating for driving power can also be determined by two input quantities of throttle and speed, can be in a concrete application example
By tabling look-up to obtain using throttle and speed as the interpolating function of input quantity, i.e. driving power=interpolating function (throttle, speed).
It is understood that for HCU, for different driving style (driving mode in other words, such as motor pattern, economy
Mode), the interpolating function table of different driving power can also be defined.
Front-wheel drives the calculating of torque, can based on shown in Figure 11 in, above-mentioned single power source when same mode, and
Consider further that the influence of engine ability torque and front motor torque and revolving speed, to have:
Front-wheel drives torque=restricted function (driving torque, engine ability torque, front motor torque and speed capability).
Rear-wheel drives power when calculating corresponding rear-wheel driving torque, needs in view of rear-wheel speed ratio (if any), transmission
The influence of inertial factor, rear motor (eRad) torque and revolving speed, while also needing to drive in view of front-wheel is practical in shift process
It sails the variation of torque and closed-loop control meets vehicle and always drives the requirement of power, to have:
Rear-wheel drives power=power distribution control function and (drives power, front-wheel driving ability power, rear-wheel driving ability
Power).
Wherein:
Rear-wheel driving ability power=capability goal function (rear Motor torque, speed, SOC state).
The control mode of Figure 11 can be referred to by driving power by rear-wheel, to show that rear-wheel drives the calculation formula of torque such as
Under:
Rear-wheel driving torque=restricted function (rear-wheel drives power * speed * rear-wheel speed ratio * and is driven the rotary inertia factor, after
Take turns driving ability power).
And it is directed to 4 wheel driven vehicle, it is public in addition to needing to meet the driving torque arithmetic in shown in Figure 11 that TCU request drives torque
Formula, it is also necessary to consider the effect that rear-wheel torque ripple adjusts self closed loop of clutch control, to have:
TCU requested torque=torque synthesis closed loop coordination function (front-wheel drives torque, and rear-wheel drives torque).
The signal of the HCU-ECU software control interface of the multi power source in a concrete application example is shown in Figure 13
Figure.
As shown in Figure 13, the front-wheel of HCU drives the ginseng that power needs to be divided into engine output reference power and motor
It examines power (power of motor power containing positive output and negative absorption power situation), while the calculating of the driving torque of front-wheel also needs to examine
Considering gear, starting, speed, transmission inertial factor, engine torque limit factor, front motor torque and revolving speed influences, thus its
Formula can be expressed as follows:
Front-wheel driving power=power distribution control function (engine drives power capability, and front motor drives power capability,
Motor drives power capability afterwards).
Wherein:
Engine drive the power capability=engine ability torque * revolving speed * transmission efficiency factor/transmission rotary inertia because
Son;
Front motor drives power capability=cell potential objective function (revolving speed * speed capability torque (positive/negative) * motor effect
The rate factor, SOC state).
Motor drives power capability=cell potential objective function (revolving speed * speed capability torque (positive/negative) * motor effect afterwards
The rate factor, SOC state).
ECU can calculate engine according to the size for driving power and drive torque, which needs in view of engine
The factor of torque limit, to have:
Engine drives torque=maximum value restricted function (engine ability torque drives target torque).
Wherein, the mode for driving the driving torque that target torque is referred in Figure 11 is calculated.
Showing for the HCU-IPU-BMS software control interface of the multi power source in a concrete application example is shown in Figure 14
It is intended to.
As shown in Figure 14, for 4 wheel driven vehicle, it is that power is driven by rear-wheel according to current vehicle that eRad, which drives torque,
The reference torque (torque can be positive output valve can also be with negative output value) that situations such as fast calculates, so as to express such as
Under:
Rear-wheel drives torque=rear-wheel and drives the power * speed * rear-wheel speed ratio * transmission rotary inertia factor.
And ISG is as front end motor, object reference torque needs to consider that in HCU, gear, speed, starting, transmission turn
The factors such as the dynamic inertia factor influence, i.e., formula is expressed as follows:
Front motor target torque=front motor drives power * speed * gear speed ratio * and is driven the rotary inertia factor.
And the management of the BMS power of battery then can go out current mesh according to the state and battery system state computation of current SOC
Capable power is marked, specific as follows:
Battery target power=battery target power control function (SOC state, battery system state parameter).
Wherein, battery target power includes following related power:
Battery target power=(peak-peak charge power, maximum rated charge power, peak-peak work done power, most
Wholesale is set for function power).
Relative to the shift of transmission control theory of conventional torque control, it is mixed that the method for the present embodiment simplifies multi power source
Close power shift control power and torque conversion trouble (need to convert power flow control to torque flow control before shift,
Torque-flow is synthesized into power flow again again after shift) so that power control directly applies to shift process, not only it is easier to manage
Solution, and shift quality is also obviously improved.
In order to more intuitively illustrate the advantage in above-described embodiment scheme, below to be used under 60% throttle of single power source
It is traditional based on torque Shifting and being compared based on power Shifting using the present embodiment.
Figure 15 is that being shifted gears in a concrete application example based on power demarcates the schematic diagram of vehicle wheel power, is root
According to driving power demand and engine characteristics based on speed and throttle, the driving power MAP chart of the vehicle of calibration.Figure 16 is
The schematic diagram of the power contrast based on torque and power Shifting in one concrete application example, is shifted gears according to torque
Row of the engine under the power distribution of each gear and 60% throttle of power Shifting under 60% throttle of policy calculation
Vehicle power.Based on vehicle accelerating curve under the calculated various gears based on torque Shifting of Figure 15 and Figure 16 and it is based on function
The vehicle acceleration curve of rate Shifting.Identical shift revolving speed point is taken for both strategies, so as to obtain vehicle
The schematic diagram for the vehicle acceleration curve comparison for accelerating to highest gear from starting is as shown in figure 17.Then two kinds of plans of real steering vectors
Data slightly, and emulated based on measured data, the vehicle shifted gears based on torque and shifted gears based on power emulated is added
Speed data curve difference is as illustrated in figures 19 and 20.Based on above-mentioned each schematic diagram as it can be seen that application scheme is changed based on power
The accelerating curve of the vehicle engine assembly control method of gear is more steady, has grade shift so as to effectively solve shift front and back
The discontinuous problem of bring vehicle power improves vehicle shift quality
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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CN109204310B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2020-05-26 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle power control method and device |
CN108730504B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2021-03-23 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Gear switching control method and device and vehicle |
CN110626335B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-03-19 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Hybrid power vehicle driving mode control method and system |
CN110857670B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-04-02 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | A vehicle driving force control method and electronic device |
GB2581777B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2021-08-25 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | A control system and method for controlling operation of a powertrain of a vehicle |
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CN113370964B (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2022-12-09 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Energy management control method for hybrid electric vehicle |
CN113291163B (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-03-14 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Torque control method and system of automatic transmission automobile and automobile |
CN115593384B (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2025-06-17 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | Torque control method and system for vehicle engine |
CN114248784B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-09-12 | 江铃汽车股份有限公司 | Data processing method and system for engine torque conversion |
CN115217959B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-11-17 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Shift control method and shift control system |
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