CN106786955B - Electric car road surface automatic charging slot - Google Patents
Electric car road surface automatic charging slot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106786955B CN106786955B CN201710012299.6A CN201710012299A CN106786955B CN 106786955 B CN106786955 B CN 106786955B CN 201710012299 A CN201710012299 A CN 201710012299A CN 106786955 B CN106786955 B CN 106786955B
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- rail
- power supply
- road surface
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- H02J7/0027—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/32—Constructional details of charging stations by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of electric car road surface automatic charging slot, middle circuit surface in each lane is configured lower cement tub, ditch platform is arranged in cement trench bottom, gutter, countless insulated columns are arranged in ditch platform upper end, electricity rail in underground is installed on insulated column, all independent underground electricity rail mutual insulatings are in conjunction with identification control box, composition one is independent for electrical small cell, the electric car road surface automatic charging slot is equivalent to the power supply big unit of numerous underground charging pile combination, electric car will carry out a charging accounting process by each underground electricity rail, when the charging slot is located among vehicle, the charging slot tracking indicator light is bright, charging can be automatically imported by electric knife automatically described in electric car, electric car is exactly the time charged in the time of road traveling, crowded motor vehicle is such as " super large parking lot " on urban road, the present invention fills Point using urban road precious resources, become it is unfavorable be it is advantageous, not only the working efficiency and charging effect of raising electric car, but also improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile power supply techniques of power supply network power line, exactly, be a kind of electric car road surface from
Dynamic charging slot.
Background technique
Currently, the mobile power supply technique of the power supply network power line in China is still traditional trolley wire technology, it is mainly used for
The power supply of high-speed rail or trolleybus realizes the technology of the mobile power supply in road surface also in groping using underground power line.
Nowadays, electric vehicle charging mode is mainly the charging pile for relying on and being arranged extensively, however charging pile cannot be in short-term
It is interior that electric car is given to store a large amount of electric energy, the result is that not only wasting time, but also inconvenient.In addition high speed can only be arranged in charging pile
On highway or on rural highway, it can not be arranged on bustling urban road, city ride of the electric car in congestion, parking
Difficulty charges more difficult, this is the major obstacle for influencing Development of Electric Vehicles.
Electric car how on road surface under steam automatic charging each state of technology all under study for action, have a publication number
For the patent document of " CN102152746A ", a kind of open patent of invention of " electric vehicle road surface charge-carrying belt electric installation series " is mentioned
Out it is a kind of to electric car in road running wired power supply technical solution, the disadvantages are as follows: the underground electricity rail of the invention
Device is not easy to connect by electricity automatically, is unfavorable for the popularization and application of automatic charging in electric car road running.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the deficiency of the mobile power supply technique of existing power supply network power line and existing charging pile technology, this
Disclosure of the invention is a kind of to replace charging pile, aims at the electric car road surface automatic charging slot of transformation electric car service.
The technical solution of the electric car road surface automatic charging slot is by underground power supply road section, power supply charge station, transformation
Electric car, automatic power control case composition, design feature are: the electric car road surface automatic charging slot is configured down
Any Duan Zhi is arranged on highway, rural highway or urban road in power supply road section, the underground power supply road section
Logical highway division is provided with the advantage on urban road and protrudes the most, the typically bidirectional highway of the highway division, every list
Divide left turn lane, Through Lane, right-turn lane again to highway, the underground power supply road section is arranged at the middle route in each lane
Face, the middle line pavement excavation growth trench, long trench is interior to be arranged cement tub, and the length of the cement tub is equal to the public affairs
Ditch platform is arranged in road section length, cement trench bottom middle line, and ditch platform left and right side is gutter, and the setting of ditch platform upper end is numerous
Insulated column, insulated column select high-voltage line porcelain vase, and the distance between insulated column is 5 meters, and insulated column upper end is respectively provided with insulation truss,
Concave surface is arranged in insulation truss lower end center, and concave surface and high-voltage line porcelain vase upper end coincide, will insulation truss and high pressure with A, B glue
Line porcelain vase is adhesive into one；Insulated column lower end is fixedly connected with plate, connecting plate be each attached on the platform of ditch it is preset it is numerous it is left,
On right screw；The upward notch of the insulation truss is arc, and front and back ends are respectively mounted underground electricity rail, the underground on notch
The section of electric rail is arc, and the concave surface of the underground upper end electricity Gui is smooth arc-shaped surface, and 5 leaks are arranged in underground electricity rail concave bottom middle line
Hole, underground electricity rail are located at cement tub kernel of section, and insulation against ground effectively prevent rainwater on road surface to corrode, and the length of underground electricity rail is small
In 5 meters, forward and backward screw is arranged in electricity rail forward and backward lower end in underground, and the notch front and back ends for the truss that insulate are respectively provided with screw hole, preceding underground
The rear screw of electric rail puts into the preceding screw hole of insulation truss, and the preceding screw of rear underground electricity rail puts into the rear bolt hole of insulation truss,
Forward and backward underground electricity rail and insulation truss are tightened together by forward and backward cap nut, insulation is formed among truss upper end of insulating and connects
Head, forward and backward underground electricity rail abut insulating joint front and back ends, the smooth arc-shaped surface and insulating joint cambered surface one of forward and backward underground electricity rail
It causes, all independent underground electricity rail front and back ends are state of insulation mutually, by countless independent underground electrical rail connections growth distances
The length of underground electricity rail, electric rail lower over long distances is equal to the highway segment length；The countless left sides of upper end setting of the cement tub,
Right prefabricated board, the middle line of all left and right prefabricated boards manufacture countless left and right mortises, the upper end manufacture of the cement tub it is countless it is left,
Right tenon, the mortise of all left and right prefabricated boards with the tenon counterpart of all cement tubs, the front and back ends of all left and right prefabricated boards
Interface is aligned, is flat with ground one, connects into prefabricated board left and right over long distances, and the length of prefabricated board left and right over long distances is equal to institute
The highway segment length stated；Section on the inside of the left and right prefabricated board is triangular support body, and left and right supporter inner end manufactures
Countless left and right ground electrical rails, 8 meters of the ground electrical rail every, ground electrical rail is arranged above the left and right step in left and right step
For angle iron steel, forward and backward countersunk head screw nail hole is arranged in ground electrical rail front and back ends, and the left and right step is respectively provided with countless installations
Screw nail hole is arranged in hole, the left and right countless left and right conductive plates of step following settings, left and right conductive plate front and back ends, by it is left,
Right countersunk head screw nail, will by left and right ground electrical rail hole, left and right step mounting hole, left and right conductive plate hole and left and right cap nut
Countless ground electrical rails and conductive plate are fastenedly connected with left and right step, and the conductive plate is by the interface of all ground electrical rail front and back ends
It is connected as conduction state, the front and back ends interface of all left and right ground electrical rails is aligned, is flat with ground one, connects into over long distances
Left and right ground electrical rail, the length of ground electrical rail left and right over long distances are equal to the highway segment length, ground connection electricity left and right over long distances
Track notch is arranged in rail, and the parallel distance of the track notch is 3 centimetres, between the underground electricity rail and left and right ground electrical rail
Distance setting and the cement tub space size setting, should meet high under humid conditions between underground electricity rail and ground
The insulating requirements of voltage, the track notch are the transformation electric cars by electric entrance；The length etc. of the track notch
In the highway segment length, in the head end setting of track notch and track notch with wide entrance guiding groove, in track notch
End setting with track notch with wide exit chute, the upward cambered surface of the entrance guiding groove and exit chute is and underground
Electric rail smooth arc-shaped surface alignment is consistent, and the entrance guiding groove and exit chute are ambroin manufacture；A left side for the cement tub
Wall and left prefabricated board lower end are arranged countless identifications and control box, all identification control boxes and all independently one-to-one peaces of lower electric rail
Dress, mutual insulating between the independent underground electricity rail is forward and backward, in conjunction with identification control box, one independent confession of composition
Electrical small cell, is equivalent to a underground charging pile, and the underground power supply road section is equivalent to numerous underground charging pile combination
Power supply big unit, the identification control box are located at the side to the front of insulated column, the identification control box setting reception infrared communication letter
Number marking shape window, infrared receiving tube is set in marking shape window, and setting signal receives identification circuit, data communication inside control box
End, control relay circuit and relay, relay switch output end connect the rear screw of preceding underground electricity rail, relay switch
Other end connection power supply firewire, the data communication end connects power supply signal cable, the left and right ground electrical rail head end of long range
Connection power supply ground wire；The electric car road surface automatic charging slot aims at transformation electric car service, the transformation electric car
Pure electric vehicle including taxi, bus, large and small car, tricycle, domestic sedan car, the transformation electric car
Automatic power control case is arranged in chassis, and control cage is arranged in the automatic power control case, and the control cage lower end setting is automatic
It is described automatically red by setting ground connection pulley, middle and lower part setting in the middle part of electric knife automatically by electric knife with a thickness of 2.5 centimetres by electric knife
Elastic carbon brush is arranged in outer transmitting tube, lower end, and the bare headed sensor of left and right tracking is arranged in the preceding lower end of control cage；The transformation electricity
Setting intelligent charger, intelligent controller and battery group in electrical automobile, bridge instrumentation platform left side setting charging slot, which tracks, to be referred to
Show lamp, Ic card reader, the Ic card that the setting electricity charge are supplemented with money on Ic card reader are set on the right of bridge instrumentation platform；The transformation
The entrance guiding groove of the electric automobile during traveling to the road surface automatic charging slot, the bare headed sensor detection of left and right tracking
To the left and right end of notch of the entrance guiding groove, the charging slot tracking indicator light is bright, and the intelligent controller control is described certainly
Dynamic automatically tracked by electric knife falls into the entrance guiding groove, is oriented to the track notch by the ground connection pulley of electric knife automatically, described
Ground connection pulley left and right conductive cones are set, the left and right corner angle of the left and right conductive cones and the left and right ground electrical rail roll
Dynamic contact, footprint pressure is big, well conducting, underground electricity rail head end is slided to by electric knife lower end elasticity carbon brush automatically, with underground electricity rail
The smooth arc-shaped surface sliding contact of upper end, the power supply line of the intelligent charger are separately connected ground connection pulley and elastic carbon brush, intelligence
The output line of charger connects battery group, and the output line of the Ic card reader connects the infrared transmitting tube, realizes electronic
The power supply of vehicle pavement automatic charging slot with it is described be transformed electric car connect by electric automatic charging and Ic card reader
The Infrared Transmission of data communication signal connects.
The underground power supply road section head end is nearby arranged power supply charge station, the described setting business office, power supply charge station and
Power distribution cabinet is arranged in power distribution room, power distribution room, and alternating current fire wire is power supply firewire in power distribution cabinet, and power supply firewire is connected to by buried cable
All relay switch other ends, alternating current ground wire is power supply ground wire in power distribution cabinet, and ground wire of powering is connected to institute by buried cable
Ground electrical rail head end left and right over long distances is stated, the voltage value of alternating current is according to electric vehicle engineering standard setting, the power supply charge
It stands the charge computer that the setting Ic card electricity charge are supplemented with money in business office, the power supply signal cable for computer of charging connects the data from underground
Communication terminal.
The electric car road surface automatic charging slot is one and is charged by the underground power supply road section and the power supply
Stand composition independently-powered big unit, independently-powered big unit be one either a plurality of parallel highway division, a highway division
Through Lane is selected, a plurality of parallel highway division is left turn lane, Through Lane, right-turn lane, a plurality of parallel highway division
Circuit in parallel connection does not affect the electronic vapour of setting in each highway division below all crossroads or crossing
Bus or train route face automatic charging slot, the track notch only have 3 centimetres, and narrower than bicycle tyre, notch and road surface one are flat, do not influence ten
It is independently-powered that several can be set in city transit route in the passage of vehicle and pedestrian on word crossing or crossing
Big unit forms electric car road surface automatic charging slot network, if some big unit breaks down, does not influence other big units
It works normally.
It is described to be issued the infrared receiver that infrared signal is transmitted in the identification control box by electric knife infrared transmitting tube automatically
Pipe, infrared receiving tube output signal pass through power supply signal cable to the receipts by identification circuit to the data communication end
Power-consuming brain, after confirming user's not arrearage, control circuit drives relay switch closure, makes that close a certain of electric car is transformed
A underground electricity rail is connected with firewire, completes the power supply task of the separate small unit of the position, each transformation electric car is by every
One underground electricity rail will carry out a charging accounting process, and each car respectively charging, arrearage has a power failure, described to be existed automatically by electric knife
When transformation electric car leaves the road surface automatic charging slot or when lane change, there is automatic collection function, the road surface is automatic
For charging slot when no transformation electric car passes through, all underground electricity rails are in power failure, are conducive to autoprotection and use
Fulgurite reason.
The beneficial effect of the electric car road surface automatic charging slot is: the electric car road surface automatic charging slot
Entrance skewed slot, track notch and exit chute, be connected to become it is described be automatically imported, charged by electric knife automatically, derived charging
Notch, the electric car road surface automatic charging slot are particularly suitable for urban road, and electric car road surface automatic charging slot is neither
Road surface is occupied, and does not influence traffic, nor affects on the appearance of the city, the transformation electric car travels among road surface, the charging slot
When mouth is located among vehicle, the charging slot tracking indicator light is bright, described to be automatically imported charging, electronic vapour by electric knife automatically
Vehicle is exactly the time charged in the time of road traveling, and crowded motor vehicle is described such as " super large parking lot " on urban road
Electric car road surface automatic charging slot makes full use of the precious resources of urban road, become it is unfavorable be it is advantageous, not only improve electronic vapour
The working efficiency and charging effect of vehicle, and improve economic benefit, it is often more important that, the motor vehicle on urban road is nothing entirely
The transformation electric car of discharge, urban air pollution, haze weather will substantially improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is electric car road surface automatic charging slot right side structural representation.
Fig. 2 is electric car road surface automatic charging slot backsight structural representation.
Fig. 3 is transformation electric vehicle structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is automatically by the automatic collecting state schematic diagram of electric knife.
Specific embodiment
Zuo Jin mono- Walk explanation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the electric car road surface automatic charging slot is configured lower power supply road section, the underground power supply
Any one section of straight-through highway division on highway, rural highway or urban road is arranged in highway division, is provided in city
Advantage is the most prominent on city's road, the typically bidirectional highway of the highway division, and every unidirectional highway divides left turn lane, straight trip again
Lane, right-turn lane, the underground power supply road section are arranged at the middle circuit surface in each lane, the middle line pavement excavation at
Long trench, is arranged cement tub 1 in long trench, and the length of the cement tub is equal to the highway segment length, in cement trench bottom
Ditch platform 2 is arranged in line, and ditch platform left and right side is gutter 3,4, and numerous insulated column 5 is arranged in ditch platform upper end, and insulated column is selected
High-voltage line porcelain vase, the distance between insulated column are 5 meters, and insulated column upper end is respectively provided with insulation truss 6, insulation truss lower end center
Concave surface is set, and concave surface and high-voltage line porcelain vase upper end coincide, and will insulate truss with A, B glue and high-voltage line porcelain vase adhesion is one
Body；Insulated column lower end is fixedly connected with plate 7, and connecting plate is each attached to preset numerous left and right screw 8,9 on the platform of ditch
On；The upward notch of the insulation truss is arc, and front and back ends are respectively mounted underground electricity rail on notch, and the underground electricity rail is cut
Face is arc, and the concave surface of the underground upper end electricity Gui is smooth arc-shaped surface, and 5 leakage holes 10, ground is arranged in underground electricity rail concave bottom middle line
It is lower electricity rail be located at cement tub kernel of section, insulation against ground effectively prevent rainwater on road surface to corrode, the length of underground electricity rail less than 5 meters,
Forward and backward screw 11,12 is arranged in electricity rail forward and backward lower end in underground, and the notch front and back ends for the truss that insulate are respectively provided with screw hole, preceding underground
The rear screw of electric rail 13 puts into the preceding screw hole of insulation truss, and the preceding screw of rear underground electricity rail 14 puts into the rear spiral shell of insulation truss
Forward and backward underground electricity rail and insulation truss are tightened together by forward and backward cap nut, are formed with insulation among truss upper end of insulating by hole
Connector 15, forward and backward underground electricity rail abut insulating joint front and back ends, the smooth arc-shaped surface and insulating joint cambered surface of forward and backward underground electricity rail
Unanimously, all independent underground electricity rail front and back ends are state of insulation mutually, by countless independent underground electrical rail connections growth away from
The length of liftoff lower electric rail, electric rail lower over long distances is equal to the highway segment length；The upper end setting of the cement tub is countless
Left and right prefabricated board 16,17, the middle line of all left and right prefabricated boards manufacture countless left and right mortises, the upper end system of the cement tub
Countless left and right tenons 18,19 are made, the mortise of all left and right prefabricated boards is all left and right with the tenon counterpart of all cement tubs
The front and back ends interface of prefabricated board is aligned, is flat with ground one, connects into prefabricated board left and right over long distances, left and right pre- over long distances
The length of making sheet is equal to the highway segment length；Section on the inside of the left and right prefabricated board is triangular support body, left and right
Supporter inner end manufactures left and right step, and countless left and right ground electrical rails 20,21 are arranged above the left and right step, described to connect
Every 8 meters of ground electricity rail, ground electrical rail is angle iron steel, and countersunk head screw nail hole is arranged in ground electrical rail front and back ends, described left and right
Step is respectively provided with countless mounting holes, the left and right countless left and right conductive plates 22,23 of step following settings, before left and right conductive plate,
Rear end be arranged screw nail hole, by left and right countersunk head screw nail 24,25 by left and right ground electrical rail hole, left and right step mounting hole,
Left and right conduction plate hole and left and right cap nut, countless ground electrical rails and conductive plate are fastenedly connected with left and right step, the conduction
The interface of all ground electrical rail front and back ends is connected as conduction state by plate, and the front and back ends interface of all left and right ground electrical rails is equal
It is aligned, is flat with ground one, connecting into ground electrical rail left and right over long distances, the length of ground electrical rail left and right over long distances is equal to described
Highway segment length, track notch 26 is arranged in left and right ground electrical rail over long distances, and the parallel distance of the track notch is 3 centimetres,
The setting of the distance between the underground electricity rail and left and right ground electrical rail and the setting of the cement tub space size, should meet
The insulating requirements of high voltage, the track notch are the transformation electric cars under humid conditions between underground electricity rail and ground
By electric entrance；The length of the track notch is equal to the highway segment length, in the head end setting of track notch and track
Notch is with wide entrance guiding groove 27, and in the end of track notch, setting and track notch be with wide exit chute 28, it is described enter
The upward cambered surface of mouth guiding groove and exit chute is aligned unanimously with underground electricity rail smooth arc-shaped surface, the entrance guiding groove and outlet
Skewed slot is ambroin manufacture；The left wall of the cement tub and left prefabricated board lower end are arranged countless identifications and control box 29, institute
There are identification control box and all independently lower electric one-to-one installations of rail, mutual insulating between the independent underground electricity rail is forward and backward,
In conjunction with identification control box, composition one is independent to be equivalent to a underground charging pile for electrical small cell, and the underground supplies
Electric highway division is equivalent to the power supply big unit of numerous underground charging pile combination, and the identification control box is located at the to the front of insulated column
Side, the identification control box setting receive the marking shape window 30 of infrared communication signal, infrared receiving tube, control are arranged in marking shape window
Setting signal receives identification circuit, data communication end, control relay circuit and relay, relay switch output inside box processed
End connects the rear screw of preceding underground electricity rail, relay switch other end connection power supply firewire, and the data communication end connection supplies
Electric signal cable, the left and right ground electrical rail head end connection power supply ground wire of long range；The electric car road surface automatic charging slot
Aim at transformation electric car service.
In transformation electric vehicle structure schematic diagram shown in Fig. 3, the transformation electric automobile chassis is arranged automatically by electricity
Control cabinet 31, the automatic power control case is interior to be arranged control cage 32, and the control cage lower end setting is automatically by electric knife 33, certainly
It moves by electric knife with a thickness of 2.5 centimetres, it is described that infrared transmitting tube is set by setting ground connection pulley 34, middle and lower part in the middle part of electric knife automatically
35, elastic carbon brush 36 is arranged in lower end, and the bare headed sensor 37 of left and right tracking is arranged in the preceding lower end of control cage；The transformation is electronic
Setting intelligent charger, intelligent controller and battery group in automobile, the bridge instrumentation platform left side are arranged charging slot and track instruction
Ic card reader 39, the Ic card 40 that the setting electricity charge are supplemented with money on Ic card reader is arranged in lamp 38, bridge instrumentation platform the right；It is described
The entrance guiding groove of the electric automobile during traveling to the road surface automatic charging slot, the bare headed sensor of left and right tracking is transformed
The left and right end of notch of the entrance guiding groove is detected, the charging slot tracking indicator light is bright, and the intelligent controller controls institute
It states to be automatically tracked by electric knife automatically and falls into the entrance guiding groove, be oriented to the track notch by the ground connection pulley of electric knife automatically,
Left and right conductive cones, the left and right rib of the left and right conductive cones and the left and right ground electrical rail is arranged in the ground connection pulley
Angle is in rolling contact, and footprint pressure is big, well conducting, underground electricity rail head end is slided to by electric knife lower end elasticity carbon brush automatically, with underground
The smooth arc-shaped surface sliding contact of electric rail upper end, the power supply line of the intelligent charger are separately connected ground connection pulley and elastic carbon brush,
The output line of intelligent charger connects battery group, and the output line of the Ic card reader connects the infrared transmitting tube, realizes
Electric car road surface automatic charging slot power supply with it is described be transformed electric car connect by electric automatic charging and Ic card card reading
The Infrared Transmission of the data communication signal of device connects.
The underground power supply road section head end is nearby arranged power supply charge station, the described setting business office, power supply charge station and
Power distribution cabinet is arranged in power distribution room, power distribution room, and alternating current fire wire is power supply firewire in power distribution cabinet, and power supply firewire is connected to by buried cable
All relay switch other ends, alternating current ground wire is power supply ground wire in power distribution cabinet, and ground wire of powering is connected to institute by buried cable
Ground electrical rail head end left and right over long distances is stated, the voltage value of alternating current is according to electric vehicle engineering standard setting, the power supply charge
It stands the charge computer that the setting Ic card electricity charge are supplemented with money in business office, the power supply signal cable for computer of charging connects the data from underground
Communication terminal.
The electric car road surface automatic charging slot is one and is charged by the underground power supply road section and the power supply
Stand composition independently-powered big unit, independently-powered big unit be one either a plurality of parallel highway division, a highway division
Through Lane is selected, a plurality of parallel highway division is left turn lane, Through Lane, right-turn lane, a plurality of parallel highway division
Circuit is to be connected in parallel, and in each highway division, it is electronic that setting is not affected below all crossroads or crossing
Vehicle pavement automatic charging slot, the track notch only have 3 centimetres, and narrower than bicycle tyre, notch and road surface one are flat, do not influence
The passage of vehicle and pedestrian on crossroad or crossing can be set several and independently supply in city transit route
TV university unit forms electric car road surface automatic charging slot network, if some big unit breaks down, does not influence other big lists
Member works normally.
It is described to be issued the infrared receiver that infrared signal is transmitted in the identification control box by electric knife infrared transmitting tube automatically
Pipe, infrared receiving tube output signal pass through power supply signal cable to the receipts by identification circuit to the data communication end
Power-consuming brain, after confirming user's not arrearage, control circuit drives relay switch closure, makes that close a certain of electric car is transformed
A underground electricity rail is connected with firewire, completes the power supply task of the separate small unit of the position, each transformation electric car is by every
One underground electricity rail will carry out a charging accounting process, each car respectively charging, and arrearage has a power failure, it is shown in Fig. 4 automatically by
It is described automatically by electric knife when transformation electric car leaves the road surface automatic charging slot in the automatic collecting state schematic diagram of electric knife
Or when lane change, there is automatic collection function, the road surface automatic charging slot is when no transformation electric car passes through, allly
Lower electricity rail is in power failure, is conducive to autoprotection and power consumption management.
Entrance skewed slot, track notch and the exit chute of the electric car road surface automatic charging slot are connected to become described
Automatically it is automatically imported, charged by electric knife, derived charging notch, the electric car road surface automatic charging slot is particularly suitable for
Urban road, electric car road surface automatic charging slot is not only not take up road surface, but also does not influence traffic, nor affects on the appearance of the city, described to change
Electric car to be made to travel among road surface, the charging slot tracking indicator light is bright, when the charging notch is located among vehicle, institute
Charging can be automatically imported by electric knife automatically by stating, and electric car is exactly the time charged, urban road in the time of road traveling
For upper crowded motor vehicle such as " super large parking lot ", the electric car road surface automatic charging slot makes full use of the treasured of urban road
Your resource, become it is unfavorable be it is advantageous, not only the working efficiency and charging effect of raising electric car, but also improve economic benefit,
Importantly, the motor vehicle on urban road is the transformation electric car of no discharge entirely, urban air pollution, haze weather will
It can substantially improve.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of electric car road surface automatic charging slot, by underground power supply road section, power supply charge station, transformation electric car, from
Dynamic power control case composition, it is characterised in that: the electric car road surface automatic charging slot is configured lower power supply road section, described
Any one section of straight-through highway division on highway, rural highway and urban road is arranged in underground power supply road section, described
Highway division is two-way highway, and every unidirectional highway divides left turn lane, Through Lane, right-turn lane, the underground power supply road again
Section is arranged at the middle circuit surface in each lane, and the middle line pavement excavation growth trench, long trench is interior to be arranged cement tub (1),
The length of the cement tub is equal to the highway segment length, and ditch platform (2) are arranged in cement trench bottom middle line, and ditch platform is left and right
Side is gutter (3,4), and ditch platform upper end is arranged numerous insulated column (5), and insulated column selects high-voltage line porcelain vase, between insulated column
Distance be 5 meters, insulated column upper end be respectively provided with insulation truss (6), insulation truss lower end center be arranged concave surface, concave surface with it is described
High-voltage line porcelain vase upper end coincide, and is adhesive into one with will insulate truss and high-voltage line porcelain vase of A, B glue；Insulated column lower end is fixed to be connected
Fishplate bar (7), connecting plate are each attached on the platform of ditch on preset numerous left and right screw (8,9)；The insulation truss is upward
Notch be arc, front and back ends are respectively mounted underground electricity rail on notch, and the section of the underground electricity rail is arc, on the electricity rail of underground
The concave surface at end is smooth arc-shaped surface, and 5 leakage holes (10) are arranged in underground electricity rail concave bottom middle line, and underground electricity rail is cut positioned at cement tub
Face center, insulation against ground effectively prevent rainwater on road surface to corrode, and the length of underground electricity rail is less than 5 meters, the underground forward and backward lower end of electricity rail
It is arranged forward and backward screw (11,12), the notch front and back ends for the truss that insulate are respectively provided with screw hole, the rear screw of preceding underground electricity rail (13)
The preceding screw hole into insulation truss is bound, the preceding screw of rear underground electricity rail (14) puts into the rear bolt hole of insulation truss, by forward and backward spiral shell
Silk cap tightens together forward and backward underground electricity rail and insulation truss, is formed with insulating joint (15) among truss upper end of insulating, preceding,
Electricity rail in underground abuts insulating joint front and back ends afterwards, and the smooth arc-shaped surface of forward and backward underground electricity rail is consistent with insulating joint cambered surface, owns
Independent underground electricity rail front and back ends are state of insulation mutually, by countless independent underground electrical rail connection growth apart from underground electricity
The length of rail, electric rail lower over long distances is equal to the highway segment length；The upper end setting of the cement tub is countless left and right prefabricated
Plate (16,17), the middle line of all left and right prefabricated boards manufacture countless left and right mortises, and the upper end manufacture of the cement tub is countless
Left and right tenon (18,19), the mortise of all left and right prefabricated boards are all left and right prefabricated with the tenon counterpart of all cement tubs
The front and back ends interface of plate is aligned, with ground in the same plane, connect into prefabricated board left and right over long distances, over long distances
The length of left and right prefabricated board is equal to the highway segment length；Section on the inside of the left and right prefabricated board is triangular support
Body, left and right supporter inner end manufacture left and right step, be arranged above the left and right step countless left and right ground electrical rails (20,
21), 8 meters of the ground electrical rail every, ground electrical rail are angle iron steel, and countersunk head screw nail hole is arranged in ground electrical rail front and back ends,
The left and right step is respectively provided with countless mounting holes, the left and right countless left and right conductive plates (22,23) of step following settings, left,
Screw nail hole is arranged in right conductive plate front and back ends, passes through left and right ground electrical rail hole, left and right by left and right countersunk head screw nail (24,25)
Step mounting hole, left and right conductive plate hole and left and right cap nut connect countless ground electrical rails and the fastening of conductive plate and left and right step
It connecing, the interface of all ground electrical rail front and back ends is connected as conduction state by the conductive plate, before all left and right ground electrical rails,
Back end interface is aligned, with ground in the same plane, connect into ground electrical rail left and right over long distances, it is left and right over long distances to connect
The length of ground electricity rail is equal to the highway segment length, ground electrical rail setting track notch (26) left and right over long distances, the track
The parallel distance of notch is 3 centimetres, the setting of the distance between the underground electricity rail and left and right ground electrical rail and the cement tub
The setting of space size should meet between underground electricity rail and ground the insulating requirements of high voltage under humid conditions, the track
Notch is the transformation electric car by electric entrance；The length of the track notch is equal to the highway segment length, in-orbit
The head end setting of road notch, with wide entrance guiding groove (27), is arranged and track notch with track notch in the end of track notch
With wide exit chute (28), the entrance guiding groove and exit chute are ambroin manufacture, entrance guiding groove and outlet
The upward cambered surface of skewed slot is aligned unanimously with underground electricity rail smooth arc-shaped surface；The left wall of the cement tub and left prefabricated board lower end are set
Countless identification controls box (29), all identification control boxes and all independent one-to-one installations of underground electricity rail are set, it is described independent
Mutual insulating between underground electricity rail is forward and backward, in conjunction with identification control box, composition one is independent for electrical small cell, quite
In a underground charging pile, the underground power supply road section is equivalent to the power supply big unit of numerous underground charging pile combination, institute
The side to the front that identification control box is located at insulated column is stated, the identification control box setting receives the marking shape window of infrared communication signal
(30), infrared receiving tube is set in marking shape window, and setting signal receives identification circuit, data communication end, relay inside control box
Device control circuit and relay, relay output end connect the rear screw of preceding underground electricity rail, the connection power supply of the relay other end
Firewire, the data communication end connect power supply signal cable, the left and right ground electrical rail head end connection power supply ground wire of long range；
The electric car road surface automatic charging slot aims at transformation electric car service, and the transformation electric car includes taxi, public affairs
Hand over vehicle, large and small car, tricycle, the pure electric vehicle including domestic sedan car, the transformation electric automobile chassis be arranged automatically by
Electric control box (31), the automatic power control case is interior to be arranged control cage (32), and the control cage lower end is arranged automatically by electric knife
(33), described to be arranged automatically by setting ground connection pulley (34), middle and lower part in the middle part of electric knife automatically by electric knife with a thickness of 2.5 centimetres
Elastic carbon brush (36) is arranged in infrared transmitting tube (35), lower end, and the bare headed sensor of left and right tracking is arranged in the preceding lower end of control cage
(37)；Setting intelligent charger, intelligent controller and battery group, the bridge instrumentation platform left side are set in the transformation electric car
Charging slot tracking indicator light (38) is set, Ic card reader (39) are set on the right of bridge instrumentation platform, are arranged on Ic card reader
The Ic card (40) that the electricity charge are supplemented with money；It is described transformation electric automobile during traveling to the road surface automatic charging slot the entrance guiding groove,
The left and right left and right end of notch for tracking bare headed sensor and detecting the entrance guiding groove, the charging slot track indicator light
Bright, the intelligent controller controls described automatically tracked automatically by electric knife and falls into the entrance guiding groove, is connect automatically by electric knife
Lower sheave is oriented to the track notch, and left and right conductive cones, the left and right conductive cones and institute is arranged in the ground connection pulley
The left and right corner angle for stating left and right ground electrical rail are in rolling contact, and footprint pressure is big, well conducting, automatically by electric knife lower end elasticity carbon brush
Slide to underground electricity rail head end, the smooth arc-shaped surface sliding contact with the underground upper end electricity Gui, the power supply line difference of the intelligent charger
Connection ground connection pulley and elastic carbon brush, the output line of intelligent charger connect battery group, the output line of the Ic card reader
Connect the infrared transmitting tube, realize the power supply of electric car road surface automatic charging slot and the transformation electric car by electricity from
The Infrared Transmission connection of the data communication signal of dynamic charging connection and Ic card reader；The underground power supply road section head end
Power distribution cabinet, power distribution cabinet is arranged in the charge station of setting power supply nearby, the setting business office, power supply charge station and power distribution room, power distribution room
Interior alternating current fire wire is power supply firewire, and power supply firewire is connected to all relay switch other ends by buried cable, in power distribution cabinet
Alternating current ground wire is power supply ground wire, and ground wire of powering is connected to the left and right ground electrical rail head end of the long range by buried cable, described
The voltage value of alternating current is according to electric vehicle engineering standard setting, and the setting Ic card electricity charge are supplemented with money in business office, the power supply charge station
Charge computer, the power supply signal cable of computer of charging connects the data communication end from underground.
2. electric car road surface automatic charging slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electric car road surface is certainly
Dynamic charging slot is the independently-powered big unit being made of the underground power supply road section and the power supply charge station, independent
Power supply big unit is an either a plurality of parallel highway division, and a highway division selects Through Lane, a plurality of parallel highway
Section is left turn lane, Through Lane, right-turn lane, and the circuit of a plurality of parallel highway division is to be connected in parallel, in each highway
In section, setting electric car road surface automatic charging slot, the track are not affected below all crossroads or crossing
Notch only has 3 centimetres, and narrower than bicycle tyre, notch and road surface in the same plane, do not influence crossroad or people's row
Several independently-powered big units are arranged in city transit route in the passage of vehicle and pedestrian on lateral road, form electric car
Road surface automatic charging slot network does not influence other big units normal work if some big unit breaks down.
3. electric car road surface automatic charging slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described automatically infrared by electric knife
Transmitting tube issues the infrared receiving tube that infrared signal is transmitted in the identification control box, and infrared receiving tube output signal is by knowing
Other circuit passes through power supply signal cable to the charge computer, after confirming user's not arrearage, control to the data communication end
Circuit drives relay switch closure, some the underground electricity rail for keeping transformation electric car close are connected with firewire, complete certain
The power supply task of the separate small unit of one underground electricity rail, each transformation electric car will be carried out by each underground electricity rail
Charging accounting process, each car respectively charging, arrearage have a power failure, it is described left automatically by electric knife in transformation electric car it is described
When the automatic charging slot of road surface or when lane change, there is automatic collection function, the road surface automatic charging slot is electronic in no transformation
When automobile passes through, all underground electricity rails are in power failure, are conducive to autoprotection and power consumption management.
4. electric car road surface automatic charging slot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electric car road surface is certainly
Entrance guiding groove, track notch and the exit chute of dynamic charging slot are connected to become and described be automatically imported, filled by electric knife automatically
Electric, derived charging notch, the electric car road surface automatic charging slot are suitable for urban road, and electric car road surface is filled automatically
Electric slot is not only not take up road surface, but also does not influence traffic, nor affects on the appearance of the city, and the transformation electric car travels among road surface, institute
When stating charging notch and being located among vehicle, the charging slot tracks that indicator light is bright, and described can be automatically imported by electric knife automatically is filled
Electricity, electric car are exactly the time charged in the time of road traveling, and crowded motor vehicle is such as " super large parking on urban road
", the electric car road surface automatic charging slot makes full use of the precious resources of urban road, become it is unfavorable be it is advantageous, not only mention
The working efficiency and charging effect of high electric car, and improve economic benefit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710012299.6A CN106786955B (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Electric car road surface automatic charging slot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710012299.6A CN106786955B (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | Electric car road surface automatic charging slot |
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| CN106786955B true CN106786955B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108202619A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-06-26 | 莫石维 | A kind of novel public charging pile of new energy source machine motor-car |
| CN110116656B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2022-11-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging tank assembly of railway vehicle and charging device of railway vehicle |
| CN110654271B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2022-03-18 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging groove assembly of railway vehicle and charging device with charging groove assembly |
| CN110789406B (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2022-08-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging rail and rail transit system with same |
| CN208855445U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-05-14 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | The earthing or grounding means of vehicle and the conducting system of vehicle |
| CN110962613B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2022-02-08 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Charging groove assembly of railway vehicle and charging device with charging groove assembly |
| CN111497631B (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2021-08-17 | 五邑大学 | Charging road, underground power supply trolley, electric vehicle, charging system and method |
| CN111497632A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-08-07 | 五邑大学 | Underground charging device, charging road and charging system thereof |
| CN112193092B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-06-07 | 江苏集萃华科智能装备科技有限公司 | Device and method capable of realizing charging and lane changing during running of electric automobile |
| CN114914766A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-08-16 | 英业达(重庆)有限公司 | Rotary type joint group, electric rail joint, detection line and detection method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103366459A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-23 | 朱幕松 | The hidden type electricity of electric automobile road running rail automatic charge device |
| GB2522051A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-15 | Jeremy Chun Chung Lau | Method and system for charging electric road vehicles |
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2017
- 2017-01-09 CN CN201710012299.6A patent/CN106786955B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103366459A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-10-23 | 朱幕松 | The hidden type electricity of electric automobile road running rail automatic charge device |
| GB2522051A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-15 | Jeremy Chun Chung Lau | Method and system for charging electric road vehicles |
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