CN106786754A - Coordinated control device and system for distributed energy - Google Patents
Coordinated control device and system for distributed energy Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力领域,尤其涉及一种分布式能源的协同控制装置及系统。The invention relates to the field of electric power, in particular to a distributed energy cooperative control device and system.
背景技术Background technique
分布式能源系统是以资源、环境和经济效益最优化来确定机组配置和容量规模的系统,它追求终端能源利用效率的最大化,采用需求应对式设计和模块化组合配置,可以满足用户多种能源需求,能够对资源配置进行供需优化整合。The distributed energy system is a system that determines the unit configuration and capacity scale by optimizing resources, environment and economic benefits. It pursues the maximization of terminal energy utilization efficiency, adopts demand-responsive design and modular combination configuration, and can meet various needs of users. Energy demand, which can optimize and integrate resource allocation with supply and demand.
分布式能源是未来能源供用体系的发展趋势,这种大量分布的不同规模供电能力的管理和调度是电网企业面临的全新课题。同时,以电能为核心的能源间的替代和转换技术的发展也将为不同种类能源间的替代和转换创造条件。然而,目前的分布式能源系统一般都各自独立,分散管理,对提高供能效率不利。Distributed energy is the development trend of the future energy supply and use system. The management and scheduling of such a large number of distributed power supply capabilities of different scales is a new topic for power grid companies. At the same time, the development of energy substitution and conversion technology centered on electric energy will also create conditions for the substitution and conversion of different types of energy. However, the current distributed energy systems are generally independent and decentralized management, which is not conducive to improving energy supply efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种分布式能源的协同控制装置及系统,能够实现多种能源间的替代和转化,并协同管理多种分布式能源的转化及控制,发挥能源的综合利用优势,整体优化分布式能源的供用。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a distributed energy cooperative control device and system, which can realize the substitution and conversion of multiple energy sources, and coordinate the management of the conversion and control of multiple distributed energy sources, and give full play to the advantages of comprehensive energy utilization. Overall optimization of the supply and use of distributed energy.
本发明公开了一种分布式能源的协同控制装置,其包括:The invention discloses a distributed energy cooperative control device, which includes:
第一监测模块,用于连接分布式能源转化控制设备,实时监测所述分布式能源转化控制设备的能源转化控制参数;The first monitoring module is used to connect the distributed energy conversion control equipment, and monitor the energy conversion control parameters of the distributed energy conversion control equipment in real time;
第一评估模块,连接所述第一监测模块,用于根据所述能源转化控制参数,评估所述分布式能源转化控制设备的供能状态;A first evaluation module, connected to the first monitoring module, for evaluating the energy supply status of the distributed energy conversion control equipment according to the energy conversion control parameters;
第二监测模块,用于连接电网,监测所述电网的供能参数及需求参数;The second monitoring module is used to connect to the power grid and monitor the energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the power grid;
第二评估模块,分别连接所述第一监测模块和所述第二监测模块,用于根据所述供能参数、所述需求参数及所述能源转化控制参数,评估所述电网的电能需求和所述分布式能源转化控制设备的供能能力之间的供需平衡关系;及The second evaluation module is connected to the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module respectively, and is used to evaluate the electric energy demand and the energy conversion control parameter of the grid according to the energy supply parameter, the demand parameter and the energy conversion control parameter The supply-demand balance relationship between the energy supply capabilities of the distributed energy conversion control equipment; and
输出控制模块,分别连接所述第一评估模块及所述第二评估模块,还用于分别连接所述分布式能源转化控制设备及所述电网,所述输出控制模块用于根据所述供能状态及所述供需平衡关系,分别向所述分布式能源转化控制设备及所述电网输出相应的控制信号。The output control module is connected to the first evaluation module and the second evaluation module respectively, and is also used to connect the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the power grid respectively, and the output control module is used to state and the supply-demand balance relationship, respectively output corresponding control signals to the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the grid.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一监测模块包括:In one of the embodiments, the first monitoring module includes:
第一监测单元,用于连接分布式能源转化控制设备,实时监测所述分布式能源转化控制设备的能源转化控制参数;The first monitoring unit is used to connect to the distributed energy conversion control equipment, and monitor the energy conversion control parameters of the distributed energy conversion control equipment in real time;
通信单元,分别连接所述第一监测单元及所述第一评估模块,用于输出所述能源转化控制参数。The communication unit is connected to the first monitoring unit and the first evaluation module respectively, and is used to output the energy conversion control parameters.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一监测单元包括顺序连接的第一互感器、信号预处理子单元、模/数转换子单元、滤波子单元及第一数据处理子单元,其中所述第一互感器用于连接所述分布式能源转化控制设备,所述第一数据处理子单元连接所述通信单元。In one of the embodiments, the first monitoring unit includes a first transformer, a signal preprocessing subunit, an analog/digital conversion subunit, a filtering subunit and a first data processing subunit connected in sequence, wherein the first A transformer is used to connect the distributed energy conversion control equipment, and the first data processing subunit is connected to the communication unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述协同控制装置还包括:In one of the embodiments, the cooperative control device also includes:
人机接口,与所述通信单元连接。The man-machine interface is connected with the communication unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二监测模块包括:In one of the embodiments, the second monitoring module includes:
第二监测单元,用于连接电网,监测所述电网的供能参数及需求参数;The second monitoring unit is used to connect to the power grid and monitor the energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the power grid;
通讯电路,用于向所述第二评估模块传输所述电网的供能参数及需求参数。A communication circuit, configured to transmit the energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the power grid to the second evaluation module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二监测单元,包括顺序连接的第二互感器、远程控制放大器、滤波电路、模数转换电路及数据处理电路,其中所述第二互感器用于连接电网,所述数据处理电路还分别连接所述远程控制放大器及所述通讯电路。In one of the embodiments, the second monitoring unit includes a second transformer, a remote control amplifier, a filter circuit, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit and a data processing circuit connected in sequence, wherein the second transformer is used to connect to the power grid, The data processing circuit is also connected to the remote control amplifier and the communication circuit respectively.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第二监测单元包括两远程控制放大器;In one of the embodiments, the second monitoring unit includes two remote control amplifiers;
所述第二互感器包括第二电流互感器和第二电压互感器,所述第二电流互感器和所述第二电压互感器的输入端分别用于连接所述电网,所述第二电流互感器和所述第二电压互感器的输出端分别通过一所述远程控制放大器连接所述滤波电路。The second transformer includes a second current transformer and a second voltage transformer, the input terminals of the second current transformer and the second voltage transformer are respectively used to connect to the power grid, and the second current transformer The output ends of the transformer and the second voltage transformer are respectively connected to the filter circuit through a remote control amplifier.
本发明还公开了一种分布式能源的协同控制系统,其包括分布式能源转化控制设备、电网及如上述任一项所述的协同控制装置,其中所述分布式能源转化控制设备连接所述电网,所述协同控制装置的第一监测模块连接所述分布式能源转化控制设备,所述协同控制装置的第二监测模块连接所述电网,所述协同控制装置的输出控制模块分别连接所述分布式能源转化控制设备及所述电网。The present invention also discloses a coordinated control system for distributed energy, which includes distributed energy conversion control equipment, a power grid, and the coordinated control device as described in any one of the above, wherein the distributed energy conversion control equipment is connected to the power grid, the first monitoring module of the cooperative control device is connected to the distributed energy conversion control equipment, the second monitoring module of the cooperative control device is connected to the power grid, and the output control modules of the cooperative control device are respectively connected to the Distributed energy conversion control equipment and the grid.
在其中一个实施例中,所述分布式能源转化控制设备包括顺序连接的能量转换装置、直流母线、并网逆变器、滤波器及隔离变压器,其中所述隔离变压器连接所述电网;所述并网逆变器和所述隔离变压器还分别连接所述第一监测模块及所述输出控制模块。In one of the embodiments, the distributed energy conversion control equipment includes a sequentially connected energy conversion device, a DC bus, a grid-connected inverter, a filter, and an isolation transformer, wherein the isolation transformer is connected to the grid; the The grid-connected inverter and the isolation transformer are also respectively connected to the first monitoring module and the output control module.
在其中一个实施例中,所述分布式能源转化控制设备还包括储能电池,所述储能电池分别与所述直流母线和所述第一评估模块连接。In one of the embodiments, the distributed energy conversion control device further includes an energy storage battery, and the energy storage battery is respectively connected to the direct current bus and the first evaluation module.
上述分布式能源的协同控制装置及系统,能够根据分布式能源转化控制设备和电网之间的供需平衡关系,给出控制或调整信号,不仅能实现多种能源间的替代和转化,还能协同管理多种分布式能源的转化及控制,发挥能源的综合利用优势,整体优化分布式能源的供用,实现低碳节能环保的优化能源体系架构,满足未来的能源应用需求。The above distributed energy cooperative control device and system can give control or adjustment signals according to the supply-demand balance relationship between the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the power grid, which can not only realize the substitution and conversion of multiple energy sources, but also coordinate Manage the conversion and control of various distributed energy sources, give full play to the advantages of comprehensive energy utilization, optimize the supply and use of distributed energy sources as a whole, realize an optimized energy system architecture for low-carbon energy conservation and environmental protection, and meet future energy application needs.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain the drawings of other embodiments according to these drawings without creative work.
图1为一实施例的分布式能源的协同控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed energy cooperative control device according to an embodiment;
图2为一实施例的分布式能源的协同控制装置的第一监测模块的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first monitoring module of a distributed energy cooperative control device according to an embodiment;
图3为一实施例的分布式能源的协同控制装置的第二监测模块的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second monitoring module of a distributed energy cooperative control device according to an embodiment;
图4为一实施例的分布式能源的协同控制系统的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed energy cooperative control system according to an embodiment;
图5为一实施例的分布式能源转化控制设备的的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a distributed energy conversion control device according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for description purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
下面结合附图描述根据本发明实施例的分布式能源的协同控制装置。例如,本发明一实施例的分布式能源的协同控制装置包括第一监测模块、第一评估模块、第二监测模块、第二评估模块及输出控制模块,其中:第一监测模块用于连接分布式能源转化控制设备,实时监测分布式能源转化控制设备的能源转化控制参数;第一评估模块连接第一监测模块,用于根据能源转化控制参数,评估分布式能源转化控制设备的供能状态;第二监测模块用于连接电网,监测电网的供能参数及需求参数;第二评估模块分别连接第一监测模块和第二监测模块,用于根据供能参数、需求参数及能源转化控制参数,评估电网的电能需求和分布式能源转化控制设备的供能能力之间的供需平衡关系;输出控制模块分别连接第一评估模块及第二评估模块,输出控制模块还用于分别连接分布式能源转化控制设备及电网,输出控制模块用于根据供能状态及供需平衡关系,分别向分布式能源转化控制设备及电网输出相应的控制信号。A coordinated control device for distributed energy resources according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For example, the distributed energy cooperative control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first monitoring module, a first evaluation module, a second monitoring module, a second evaluation module and an output control module, wherein: the first monitoring module is used to connect distributed The energy conversion control equipment is used to monitor the energy conversion control parameters of the distributed energy conversion control equipment in real time; the first evaluation module is connected to the first monitoring module, and is used to evaluate the energy supply status of the distributed energy conversion control equipment according to the energy conversion control parameters; The second monitoring module is used to connect to the power grid, and monitor the energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the power grid; the second evaluation module is respectively connected to the first monitoring module and the second monitoring module, and is used to control parameters according to the energy supply parameters, demand parameters and energy conversion, Evaluate the supply-demand balance relationship between the power demand of the grid and the energy supply capacity of the distributed energy conversion control equipment; the output control module is respectively connected to the first evaluation module and the second evaluation module, and the output control module is also used to connect the distributed energy conversion The control equipment and the power grid, the output control module is used to output corresponding control signals to the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the power grid according to the energy supply status and the balance between supply and demand.
为了进一步说明上述分布式能源的协同控制装置,例如,如图1所示,该协同控制装置100包括第一监测模块110、第一评估模块120、第二监测模块130、第二评估模块140及输出控制模块150。In order to further illustrate the above-mentioned collaborative control device for distributed energy, for example, as shown in FIG. Output control module 150 .
第一监测模块110用于连接分布式能源转化控制设备,例如第一监测模块用于连接一个或多个分布式能源转化控制设备。第一监测模块还分别连接第一评估模块和输出控制模块,第一评估模块还分别连接第二评估模块和输出控制模块,第二监测模块用于连接电网,第二监测模块还通过第二评估模块连接输出控制模块。The first monitoring module 110 is used for connecting distributed energy conversion control devices, for example, the first monitoring module is used for connecting one or more distributed energy conversion control devices. The first monitoring module is also connected to the first evaluation module and the output control module respectively, the first evaluation module is also connected to the second evaluation module and the output control module respectively, the second monitoring module is used to connect to the power grid, and the second monitoring module also passes the second evaluation The module is connected to the output control module.
在本实施例中,第一监测模块用于实时监测分布式能源转化控制设备的能源转化控制参数。例如,第一监测模块的输入端连接分布式能源转化控制设备的输出端,以实时监测分布式能源转化控制设备的各种测量参数。例如,第一监测模块包括互感器,通过互感器实时监测分布式能源转化控制设备的输出电流、输出电压、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数、频率、太阳能的辐射值、地热能的温度等测量参数。第一监测模块还对上述各种测量参数进行模数转换处理、滤波处理及计算处理,得到包括谐波、频率波动、电压波动、发电量等的多种计算参数,其中分布式能源转化控制设备的能源转化控制参数包括上述测量参数及计算参数。In this embodiment, the first monitoring module is used to monitor the energy conversion control parameters of the distributed energy conversion control equipment in real time. For example, the input end of the first monitoring module is connected to the output end of the distributed energy conversion control device to monitor various measurement parameters of the distributed energy conversion control device in real time. For example, the first monitoring module includes a transformer, through which the output current, output voltage, active power, reactive power, power factor, frequency, solar radiation value, and geothermal energy temperature of the distributed energy conversion control equipment are monitored in real time. Measurement parameters. The first monitoring module also performs analog-to-digital conversion processing, filtering processing, and calculation processing on the above-mentioned various measurement parameters, and obtains various calculation parameters including harmonics, frequency fluctuations, voltage fluctuations, and power generation. Among them, the distributed energy conversion control equipment The energy conversion control parameters include the above-mentioned measurement parameters and calculation parameters.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,第一监测模块110包括第一监测单元111及通信单元112,其中第一监测单元111用于连接分布式能源转化控制设备,以实时监测分布式能源转化控制设备的能源转化控制参数;通信单元112分别连接第一监测单元及第一评估模块,用于输出能源转化控制参数。例如,通信单元112向第一评估模块输出能源转化控制参数。又如,通信单元112还通过互联网或电力通信网络,以有线通信或无线通信的方式将能源转化控制参数输出至所属区域的控制中心,由控制中心的服务器进行处理。例如,有线通信方式包括基于网络电缆或光纤的通信方式,无线通信方式包括基于移动数据网络或WiFi的通信方式。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first monitoring module 110 includes a first monitoring unit 111 and a communication unit 112, wherein the first monitoring unit 111 is used to connect distributed energy conversion control equipment to monitor distributed energy resources in real time. The energy conversion control parameters of the conversion control equipment; the communication unit 112 is respectively connected to the first monitoring unit and the first evaluation module for outputting the energy conversion control parameters. For example, the communication unit 112 outputs the energy conversion control parameters to the first evaluation module. For another example, the communication unit 112 also outputs the energy conversion control parameters to the control center of the region in the form of wired communication or wireless communication through the Internet or the power communication network, and the server of the control center performs processing. For example, wired communication methods include communication methods based on network cables or optical fibers, and wireless communication methods include communication methods based on mobile data networks or WiFi.
在一个实施例中,如图2所示,第一监测单元111包括顺序连接的第一互感器111a、信号预处理子单元111b、模/数转换子单元111c、滤波子单元111d及第一数据处理子单元111e,其中第一互感器用于连接分布式能源转化控制设备,第一数据处理子单元连接通信单元。例如,第一互感器111a包括第一电压互感器和第一电流互感器,分别用于实时监测分布式能源转化控制设备的输出电压和输出电流。电压电流信号流入电压电流互感器,经信号预处理子单元、模/数转换子单元、滤波子单元、第一数据处理子单元从而得到分布式能源转化控制设备的电压、电流、有功、无功、功率因数、频率、温度等测量参数,以及谐波、频率波动、电压波动、发电量等计算参数。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the first monitoring unit 111 includes a sequentially connected first transformer 111a, a signal preprocessing subunit 111b, an analog/digital conversion subunit 111c, a filtering subunit 111d, and a first data The processing subunit 111e, wherein the first mutual inductor is used to connect to the distributed energy conversion control equipment, and the first data processing subunit is connected to the communication unit. For example, the first transformer 111a includes a first voltage transformer and a first current transformer, which are respectively used to monitor the output voltage and output current of the distributed energy conversion control device in real time. The voltage and current signals flow into the voltage and current transformer, and the voltage, current, active power and reactive power of the distributed energy conversion control equipment are obtained through the signal preprocessing subunit, the analog/digital conversion subunit, the filtering subunit, and the first data processing subunit , power factor, frequency, temperature and other measurement parameters, as well as calculation parameters such as harmonics, frequency fluctuations, voltage fluctuations, and power generation.
第一评估模块120用于根据能源转化控制参数,评估分布式能源转化控制设备的供能状态。例如,第一评估模块根据分布式能源转化控制设备的功率因数、有功功率和无功功率与额定值的比、电压波动情况来评估分布式能源转化控制设备的供能状态。The first evaluation module 120 is used to evaluate the energy supply state of the distributed energy conversion control equipment according to the energy conversion control parameters. For example, the first evaluation module evaluates the energy supply status of the distributed energy conversion control equipment according to the power factor of the distributed energy conversion control equipment, the ratio of active power and reactive power to the rated value, and voltage fluctuations.
其中,第一评估模块具体用于评估分布式能源转化控制设备是否符合稳定经济运行条件,或者说,评估分布式能源转化控制设备是否符合接入电网的条件。例如,第一评估模块将上述能源转化控制参数与预存的标准参数进行比较,以评估上述分布式能源转化控制设备是否符合稳定经济运行条件,能否准许接入电网。其中,在分布式能源转化控制设备符合稳定经济运行的条件下,第一评估模块还用于评估分布式能源转化控制设备的调控范围是多少。Among them, the first evaluation module is specifically used to evaluate whether the distributed energy conversion control equipment meets the conditions for stable economic operation, or in other words, evaluates whether the distributed energy conversion control equipment meets the conditions for connecting to the grid. For example, the first evaluation module compares the above-mentioned energy conversion control parameters with pre-stored standard parameters to evaluate whether the above-mentioned distributed energy conversion control equipment meets the conditions for stable economic operation and whether it is allowed to be connected to the power grid. Wherein, under the condition that the distributed energy conversion control equipment meets the condition of stable economic operation, the first assessment module is also used to assess the control range of the distributed energy conversion control equipment.
在一个实施例中,对于具有储能电池的分布式能源转化控制设备,第一评估模块还评估其储能状态。例如,储能一般以电池储能为主,储能状态的评估指标包括储电量、电池电压极差、电池电压标准差系数、电池温度极差、SOE(State Of Energy,基于能量状态)极差,评估结果包括储存和出力能力、单体电池的故障情况、电池电压一致性、电池性能变化、电池组串能量分配变化。其中,储能状态的评估结果除了给输出控制模块提供可用储能容量信息外,还能为故障定性定位,便于维护。In one embodiment, for a distributed energy conversion control device with an energy storage battery, the first evaluation module also evaluates its energy storage state. For example, energy storage is generally dominated by battery energy storage, and the evaluation indicators of energy storage status include storage capacity, battery voltage range, battery voltage standard deviation coefficient, battery temperature range, SOE (State Of Energy, based on energy state) range , the evaluation results include storage and output capacity, single battery failure conditions, battery voltage consistency, battery performance changes, and battery string energy distribution changes. Among them, the evaluation result of the energy storage state not only provides the available energy storage capacity information to the output control module, but also qualitatively locates the fault, which is convenient for maintenance.
第二监测模块130用于监测电网的供能参数及需求参数。在一个实施例中,分布式电源位于配电端,所属区域不大,因此上述电网为小型配电网或微电网。此时,大电网注入功率为电网供能指标,节点功率为需求主要指标,其他指标为约束条件。换言之,上述供能参数包括该电网连接大电网的馈线注入功率;上述需求参数包括该电网各馈线开关节点的功率和电压。The second monitoring module 130 is used for monitoring energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the grid. In one embodiment, the distributed power source is located at the power distribution end, and the area it belongs to is not large, so the above-mentioned power grid is a small power distribution network or a micro-grid. At this time, the injected power of the large power grid is the grid energy supply index, the node power is the main index of demand, and other indexes are constraints. In other words, the above-mentioned energy supply parameters include the injected power of the feeder line connecting the power grid to the large power grid; the above-mentioned demand parameters include the power and voltage of each feeder switch node of the power grid.
在一个实施例中,除了监测供能参数和需求参数之外,第二监测模块还用于监测该电网各馈线开关节点的开关状态。In one embodiment, in addition to monitoring energy supply parameters and demand parameters, the second monitoring module is also used to monitor the switching status of each feeder switch node of the power grid.
在一个实施例中,上述电网的供能参数及需求参数由电网自身的监测系统提供。例如,第二监测模块130接收所连接电网提供的供能参数及需求参数。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the power grid are provided by a monitoring system of the power grid itself. For example, the second monitoring module 130 receives energy supply parameters and demand parameters provided by the connected grid.
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,第二监测模块130包括第二监测单元131及通讯电路132,其中第二监测单元131用于连接电网,监测电网的供能参数及需求参数;通讯电路132,用于向第二评估模块传输电网的供能参数及需求参数。例如,第二监测单元131包括顺序连接的第二互感器131a、远程控制放大器131b、滤波电路131c、模数转换电路131d及数据处理电路131e,其中第二互感器用于连接电网,数据处理电路还分别连接远程控制放大器及通讯电路。例如,第二监测单元包括两远程控制放大器;第二互感器包括第二电流互感器和第二电压互感器,第二电流互感器和第二电压互感器的输入端分别连接电网,第二电流互感器和第二电压互感器的输出端分别通过一远程控制放大器连接滤波电路。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the second monitoring module 130 includes a second monitoring unit 131 and a communication circuit 132, wherein the second monitoring unit 131 is used to connect to the grid and monitor the energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the grid; The circuit 132 is used to transmit the energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the power grid to the second evaluation module. For example, the second monitoring unit 131 includes a second transformer 131a, a remote control amplifier 131b, a filter circuit 131c, an analog-to-digital conversion circuit 131d, and a data processing circuit 131e connected in sequence, wherein the second transformer is used to connect to the power grid, and the data processing circuit also Connect the remote control amplifier and communication circuit respectively. For example, the second monitoring unit includes two remote control amplifiers; the second transformer includes a second current transformer and a second voltage transformer, and the input terminals of the second current transformer and the second voltage transformer are respectively connected to the grid, and the second current transformer The output ends of the transformer and the second potential transformer are respectively connected to the filter circuit through a remote control amplifier.
具体地,由第二电流互感器、第二电压互感器获得要监测的三相电压和三项电流信号,三相电压信号和三相电流信号分别经远程控制放大器、滤波电路,数模转换电路,再经过控制及数据处理电路,获得连接大电网的馈线注入功率、配网各馈线开关节点功率、供电电压偏差和频率偏差等供能参数和需求参数,这些参数通过通讯电路传输至第二评估模块。Specifically, the three-phase voltage and three-phase current signals to be monitored are obtained by the second current transformer and the second voltage transformer, and the three-phase voltage signals and three-phase current signals are respectively passed through a remote control amplifier, a filter circuit, and a digital-to-analog conversion circuit. , and then through the control and data processing circuit, the energy supply parameters and demand parameters such as the injected power of the feeder connected to the large power grid, the power of each feeder switch node of the distribution network, the deviation of the supply voltage and the frequency deviation, etc. are obtained, and these parameters are transmitted to the second evaluation through the communication circuit module.
在一个实施例中,第二监测模块130还包括波形变换电路(图未示),波形变换电路的两端分别连接一远程控制放大器及上述数据处理电路。例如,波形变换电路的输入端连接与电压互感器相连的一远程控制放大器,波形变换电路的输出端连接上述数据处理电路。波形转换电路用于采样三相电压中的一相电压信号,实时跟踪电力线路的工频频率。In one embodiment, the second monitoring module 130 further includes a waveform conversion circuit (not shown in the figure), and two ends of the waveform conversion circuit are respectively connected to a remote control amplifier and the above-mentioned data processing circuit. For example, the input terminal of the waveform conversion circuit is connected to a remote control amplifier connected to the voltage transformer, and the output terminal of the waveform conversion circuit is connected to the above-mentioned data processing circuit. The waveform conversion circuit is used to sample one-phase voltage signal in the three-phase voltage, and track the power frequency of the power line in real time.
第二评估模块140用于根据供能参数、需求参数及能源转化控制参数,评估电网的电能需求和分布式能源转化控制设备的供能能力之间的供需平衡关系。The second evaluation module 140 is used to evaluate the supply-demand balance relationship between the electric energy demand of the grid and the energy supply capability of the distributed energy conversion control equipment according to the energy supply parameters, demand parameters and energy conversion control parameters.
例如,第二评估模块140还用于根据电力市场信息中心提供的分时电价、分布式能源成本和储能成本、分布式能源转化控制设备的供能能力以及负荷预测曲线,确定分布式能源供能的比重。其中分布式能源转化控制设备的供能能力通过超短期分布式能源功率预测值来体现。例如,采集当地的气象数据,结合历史气象数据的集合,预测分布式能源转化控制设备的日功率曲线的变化率,从而得到超短期分布式能源功率预测值,即分布能源的供能能力。For example, the second evaluation module 140 is also used to determine the distributed energy supply system according to the time-of-use electricity price provided by the power market information center, the distributed energy cost and energy storage cost, the energy supply capacity of the distributed energy conversion control equipment, and the load forecast curve. The proportion of energy. Among them, the energy supply capacity of the distributed energy conversion control equipment is reflected by the ultra-short-term distributed energy power prediction value. For example, collect local meteorological data and combine with the collection of historical meteorological data to predict the change rate of the daily power curve of distributed energy conversion control equipment, so as to obtain the ultra-short-term distributed energy power forecast value, that is, the energy supply capacity of distributed energy.
在一个实施例中,超短期负荷预测和发电功率预测给出的实时调度计划用于为输出控制模块提供参考,例如,第二评估模块140还用于电网状态评估,例如通过监测数据计算潮流,以及通过不同模式的拓扑状态下的稳定性计算,从而判断是否可调节分布式电源转化控制装置的出力,是否可改变部分馈线开关的状态以优化拓扑。此时第一评估模块与第二评估模块相当于控输出制模块的初始化。In one embodiment, the real-time scheduling plan given by the ultra-short-term load forecast and generated power forecast is used to provide reference for the output control module, for example, the second evaluation module 140 is also used for grid state assessment, such as calculating the power flow through monitoring data, And through the stability calculation under the topology state of different modes, it can be judged whether the output of the distributed power conversion control device can be adjusted, and whether the state of some feeder switches can be changed to optimize the topology. At this time, the first evaluation module and the second evaluation module are equivalent to the initialization of the control output control module.
输出控制模块150用于根据供能状态及供需平衡关系,分别向分布式能源转化控制设备及电网输出相应的控制信号,用于控制分布式能源转化控制设备输出的物理量,及控制电网中各馈线开关的状态,从而调整分布式能源转化控制设备和用于给上述电网注入功率的大电网之间的供能比例。例如,分布式能源转化控制设备根据所述控制信号调节自身输出的物理量,又如,电网根据所述控制信号调节馈线开关的状态。The output control module 150 is used to output corresponding control signals to the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the power grid respectively according to the energy supply state and the supply-demand balance relationship, and is used to control the physical quantity output by the distributed energy conversion control equipment and control the feeders in the power grid The state of the switch, thereby adjusting the energy supply ratio between the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the large grid used to inject power into the above grid. For example, the distributed energy conversion control device adjusts the physical quantity output by itself according to the control signal, and for another example, the power grid adjusts the state of the feeder switch according to the control signal.
例如,输出控制模块150包括第二数据处理子单元及信号输出子单元,其中第二数据处理子单元分别与第一评估模块、第二评估模块及输出子单元连接,输出子单元与上述电网的各个馈线开关及分布式能源转化控制设备的控制器连接。第二数据处理子单元采用分时段全局优化的方式分析并给出控制决策,输出子单元根据控制决策输出相应的控制信号。For example, the output control module 150 includes a second data processing subunit and a signal output subunit, wherein the second data processing subunit is connected to the first evaluation module, the second evaluation module and the output subunit respectively, and the output subunit is connected to the above-mentioned power grid The controllers of each feeder switch and distributed energy conversion control equipment are connected. The second data processing sub-unit analyzes and gives a control decision in a time-divided global optimization manner, and the output sub-unit outputs a corresponding control signal according to the control decision.
具体地,第二数据处理子单元根据预先存储的目标函数和约束条件,对上述供能状态及供需平衡关系进行分析处理。例如,目标函数用于在给定时间区间内,控制上述电网的总成本最小,其中上述电网的总成本等于购电成本与网损之和减去光伏收益和储能收益后的值。约束条件包括功率平衡约束、分布式电源有功无功约束、无功补偿约束、储能上下限约束、储能充放电平衡约束、储能充放电次数约束、网络节点电压约束及配电网拓扑约束中至少一种。根据上述目标函数和约束条件,采用预先存储的粒子群算法(PSO)、狼群算法(WPA)等智能算法求解,该解即是优化结果。将优化结果与实时状态取差值从而给出各分布式能源转化控制设备的调整值,给出相应的控制信号。Specifically, the second data processing subunit analyzes and processes the aforementioned energy supply state and supply-demand balance relationship according to the pre-stored objective function and constraint conditions. For example, the objective function is used to minimize the total cost of the above-mentioned power grid within a given time interval, where the total cost of the above-mentioned power grid is equal to the value of the sum of power purchase cost and network loss minus photovoltaic revenue and energy storage revenue. Constraints include power balance constraints, distributed power active and reactive power constraints, reactive power compensation constraints, energy storage upper and lower limit constraints, energy storage charge and discharge balance constraints, energy storage charge and discharge times constraints, network node voltage constraints and distribution network topology constraints at least one of. According to the above objective function and constraint conditions, the pre-stored particle swarm algorithm (PSO), wolf pack algorithm (WPA) and other intelligent algorithms are used to solve the problem, and the solution is the optimization result. The difference between the optimization result and the real-time state is taken to give the adjustment value of each distributed energy conversion control device and give the corresponding control signal.
例如,根据优化所得馈线注入的功率,若总和较小,则选取购电价格高的馈线开关,并给出断开的控制信号,在满足约束条件下,尽可能利用分布式能源、减少大电网注入功率。作为一种实施方式,控制信号通过现有的电力通信网输出到电网的各个馈线开关处、各分布式电源的控制器。For example, according to the power injected by the optimized feeder, if the sum is small, select the feeder switch with a high power purchase price and give a control signal to disconnect it. Under the constraint conditions, the distributed energy resources can be used as much as possible, and the large power grid can be reduced. Inject power. As an implementation, the control signal is output to each feeder switch of the power grid and the controller of each distributed power supply through the existing power communication network.
上述分布式能源的协同控制装置,能够根据分布式能源转化控制设备和电网之间的供需平衡关系,给出控制或调整信号,不仅能实现多种能源间的替代和转化,还能协同管理多种分布式能源的转化及控制,发挥能源的综合利用优势,整体优化分布式能源的供用,实现低碳节能环保的优化能源体系架构,满足未来的能源应用需求。The above distributed energy cooperative control device can give control or adjustment signals according to the supply-demand balance between the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the power grid. Transformation and control of distributed energy, give full play to the advantages of comprehensive utilization of energy, optimize the supply and use of distributed energy as a whole, realize the optimized energy system architecture of low-carbon energy saving and environmental protection, and meet the needs of future energy applications.
在一个实施例中,上述分布式能源的协同控制装置还包括存储器,存储器与第一监测模块连接,例如,存储器与第一监测模块中的通信单元连接,能够存储分布式能源转化控制设备的能源转化控制参数。又如,存储器还与第二监测模块、第一评估模块、第二评估模块和/或输出控制模块连接,以存储电网的供能参数、需求参数、第一评估模块的评估结果、第二评估模块的评估结果、输出控制模块的控制信号和/或控制历史记录等。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned coordinated control device for distributed energy sources further includes a memory, the memory is connected to the first monitoring module, for example, the memory is connected to the communication unit in the first monitoring module, and can store the energy of the distributed energy conversion control equipment Conversion control parameters. As another example, the memory is also connected with the second monitoring module, the first evaluation module, the second evaluation module and/or the output control module, so as to store the energy supply parameters and demand parameters of the grid, the evaluation results of the first evaluation module, and the second evaluation module. Evaluation results of modules, control signals and/or control history of output control modules, etc.
在一个实施例中,上述分布式能源的协同控制装置还包括人机接口,人机接口与第一监测模块连接,例如,人机接口与第一监测模块中的通信单元连接。其中,人机接口还用于连接键盘、显示器等输入/输出设备,以接收外部输入设备输入的信息、命令等,或者输出上述能源转化控制参数;通信单元还用于将外部输入设备输入的信息、命令等传输至其他模块,以使分布式能源的协同控制装置根据外部输入设备输入的信息、命令等进行设置、输出等操作。In one embodiment, the distributed energy cooperative control device further includes a man-machine interface connected to the first monitoring module, for example, the man-machine interface is connected to the communication unit in the first monitoring module. Among them, the human-machine interface is also used to connect input/output devices such as keyboards and monitors to receive information, commands, etc. input from external input devices, or to output the above-mentioned energy conversion control parameters; the communication unit is also used to transfer information input from external input devices , commands, etc. are transmitted to other modules, so that the distributed energy cooperative control device performs settings, outputs, etc. according to the information and commands input by external input devices.
本发面实施例还提供了一种分布式能源的协同控制系统,如图4所示,该协同控制系统10包括协同控制装置100、分布式能源转化控制设备200及电网300,其中协同控制装置100为如上述任一实施例的分布式能源的协同控制装置。具体地,分布式能源转化控制设备连接电网,协同控制装置的第一监测模块连接分布式能源转化控制设备,协同控制装置的第二监测模块连接电网,协同控制装置的输出控制模块分别连接分布式能源转化控制设备及电网。例如,上述电网为小型配电网或微电网。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a collaborative control system for distributed energy. As shown in FIG. 100 is a coordinated control device for distributed energy resources according to any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. Specifically, the distributed energy conversion control equipment is connected to the power grid, the first monitoring module of the cooperative control device is connected to the distributed energy conversion control device, the second monitoring module of the cooperative control device is connected to the power grid, and the output control modules of the cooperative control device are respectively connected to the distributed power grid. Energy conversion control equipment and power grid. For example, the aforementioned grid is a small distribution grid or a microgrid.
在一个实施例中,如图5所示,上述分布式能源转化控制设备200包括顺序连接的能量转换装置210、直流母线220、并网逆变器230、滤波器240及隔离变压器250,其中所述隔离变压器连接所述电网;所述并网逆变器和所述隔离变压器还分别连接所述第一监测模块及所述输出控制模块。其中,能量转换装置210用于将太阳能、风能、热能、生物质能等分布式能源转换为电能,例如转换为直流电能。直流电能通过直流母排、并网逆变器、滤波器及隔离变压器输送至电网或者当地负荷。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the above-mentioned distributed energy conversion control device 200 includes an energy conversion device 210, a DC bus 220, a grid-connected inverter 230, a filter 240, and an isolation transformer 250 connected in sequence, wherein the The isolation transformer is connected to the power grid; the grid-connected inverter and the isolation transformer are also respectively connected to the first monitoring module and the output control module. Wherein, the energy conversion device 210 is used for converting distributed energy such as solar energy, wind energy, thermal energy, biomass energy, etc. into electrical energy, for example, into direct current electrical energy. DC power is transmitted to the grid or local loads through DC busbars, grid-connected inverters, filters and isolation transformers.
在一个实施例中,所述分布式能源转化控制设备还包括储能电池,所述储能电池分别与所述直流母线和所述第一评估模块连接。这样,能量转换装置210得到的电能经过直流母线传输至储能电池,由储能电池进行储存,由第一评估模块对储能电池的储能状态进行评估。In one embodiment, the distributed energy conversion control device further includes an energy storage battery, and the energy storage battery is respectively connected to the direct current bus and the first evaluation module. In this way, the electric energy obtained by the energy conversion device 210 is transmitted to the energy storage battery through the DC bus, stored by the energy storage battery, and the energy storage state of the energy storage battery is evaluated by the first evaluation module.
在一个实施例中,所述分布式能源转化控制设备还包括存储电路、输出调节电路及若干保护电路,其中存储电路用于存储电压电流等参数;输出调节电路用于调节分布式能源转化控制设备的输出物理量;若干保护电路,例如短路保护电路、风机的失控保护电路、光伏的过流保护电路等至少一种。In one embodiment, the distributed energy conversion control device further includes a storage circuit, an output regulation circuit and several protection circuits, wherein the storage circuit is used to store parameters such as voltage and current; the output regulation circuit is used to regulate the distributed energy conversion control device The output physical quantity; several protection circuits, such as at least one of a short circuit protection circuit, a fan runaway protection circuit, and a photovoltaic overcurrent protection circuit.
上述分布式能源的协同控制系统,能够根据分布式能源转化控制设备和电网之间的供需平衡关系,给出控制或调整信号,不仅能实现多种能源间的替代和转化,还能协同管理多种分布式能源的转化及控制,发挥能源的综合利用优势,整体优化分布式能源的供用,实现低碳节能环保的优化能源体系架构,满足未来的能源应用需求。The above-mentioned distributed energy collaborative control system can give control or adjustment signals according to the supply-demand balance between the distributed energy conversion control equipment and the power grid. Transformation and control of distributed energy, give full play to the advantages of comprehensive utilization of energy, optimize the supply and use of distributed energy as a whole, realize the optimized energy system architecture of low-carbon energy saving and environmental protection, and meet the needs of future energy applications.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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