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CN106786342A - Circuit protection device - Google Patents

Circuit protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106786342A
CN106786342A CN201510809768.8A CN201510809768A CN106786342A CN 106786342 A CN106786342 A CN 106786342A CN 201510809768 A CN201510809768 A CN 201510809768A CN 106786342 A CN106786342 A CN 106786342A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
contact
overcurrent protection
assembly
component
weld pad
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510809768.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王绍裘
应心源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KUNSHAN JUDA ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
Original Assignee
KUNSHAN JUDA ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUNSHAN JUDA ELECTRONIC CO Ltd filed Critical KUNSHAN JUDA ELECTRONIC CO Ltd
Priority to CN201510809768.8A priority Critical patent/CN106786342A/en
Publication of CN106786342A publication Critical patent/CN106786342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
    • H02H3/085Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current making use of a thermal sensor, e.g. thermistor, heated by the excess current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H9/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
    • H02H9/04Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H9/041Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage using a short-circuiting device

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  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Include overcurrent protection assembly present invention is disclosed a kind of circuit protection device, overvoltage protection component and substrate, overcurrent protection assembly one end is connected to the first weld pad, overvoltage protection component one end is connected to the second weld pad, the other end of overcurrent protection assembly and the other end of overvoltage protection component connect the 3rd weld pad jointly, first weld pad, second weld pad and the 3rd weld pad are arranged at substrate surface, first weld pad, second weld pad is electrically connected to left electrodes and is electrically connected in the first contact by the first conductive channel, second contact, 3rd weld pad is electrically connected to right electrodes and is electrically connected to the 3rd contact by the second conductive channel;Wherein the first contact, the second contact and the 3rd contact are used for external load to be protected, overcurrent protection assembly is series at load, and overvoltage protection modules in parallel in load.Circuit protection device of the present invention has the advantages that resistance to high power, processing procedure be simple, with low cost and small volume, is particularly suitable for the application of communicator.

Description

Circuit protection device
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of circuit protection device, more particularly to overcurrent and overvoltage protection The circuit protection device of (over-current and over-voltage protection) characteristic.
【Background technology】
Overcurrent protection assembly is used for protection circuit, make it from because overheating or flow through overcurrent and Damage.Overcurrent protection assembly generally comprises two electrodes and positioned at two interelectrode resistance materials.This electricity Resistance material tool positive temperature coefficient (Positive Temperature Coefficient;PTC) characteristic, also Have low-resistance value in room temperature, and working as temperature and rising on critical-temperature or circuit has overcurrent to produce When raw, its resistance value can jump more than thousands of times at once, that is, trigger, so as to suppress excessive Electric current passes through, to reach the purpose of circuit protection.There is no mistake after temperature drops back to room temperature or on circuit During the situation of electric current, overcurrent protection assembly can return back to low resistance state, and make circuit again normal Operation.This kind of reusable advantage, makes PTC overcurrent protection assemblies replace fuse, and by more It is widely used on high density electronic circuit.In general, PTC components can be roughly divided into macromolecule again PTC(Polymeric PTC;) and ceramics (Ceramic PTC PPTC;CPTC) two kinds.PPTC and CPTC The characteristic of superior resistance to high current is respectively provided with, and is commonly used for overcurrent protection assembly.
Nowadays telecommunication system has turned into the indispensable part of mankind's daily life, such as phone, net Network and radio communication etc. carry out signal transmission by telecommunication system.Contain metal mostly in telecommunication system Deng electric conductor to carry out signal conveying, so it often has the possibility being struck by lightning.Thunderbolt will be except that will produce Outside raw high current, its high voltage is also often the main cause for causing telecommunication system to destroy.Therefore, should Must possess the double grading of overcurrent protection and overvoltage protection for the protection device of communication environment.
Piezo-resistance and gas-discharge tube (gas discharge tube) they are high resistance state usually, and When overvoltage occurs, it can be converted into low resistance state in moment, and then by electrical ground, so can It is high voltage withstanding and be used as overvoltage protection component.
Therefore, become currently used for the communication apparatus with reference to overcurrent protection and overvoltage protection component The main embodiment of protection device.Traditionally, overcurrent protection and overvoltage protection component are respective Independent component, it is necessary to connected using multiple handwares, and outer cover working of plastics is fixed and carries For insulation protection.Additionally, it can concatenate light emitting diode (LED), it is different as overcurrent or overvoltage etc. The instruction of signal output is used under normal state.Although the protection device structure manufactured using this conventional method It is simple and with low cost, however its assembling very work consuming when, and volume after combination is larger, and uncomfortable For the electronic installation of current small.
In addition, current overcurrent and overvoltage protection component also have directly being made using semiconductor technology Simulated power IC's, but its processing procedure is complicated and costly, and be unfavorable for being widely used in general consumption Property electronic product.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of circuit protection device, by originally each independent overcurrent protection assembly and Overvoltage protection component integrated modular, with resistance to high power, processing procedure be simple, with low cost and volume Small the advantages of, and it is very convenient use, be adapted to communicator application.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:A kind of circuit protection device, including mistake Current protection component and overvoltage protection component, overcurrent protection assembly one end electrically connect the first contact, Described overvoltage protection component one end electrically connects the second contact, the other end of the overcurrent protection assembly The 3rd contact is electrically connected jointly with the other end of the overvoltage protection component, and the 3rd contact is one Shared (common) point.First contact, the second contact and the external load to be protected of the 3rd contact Or circuit, the overcurrent protection assembly is series at load or circuit to be protected, and it is described excessively electric Pressure protection modules in parallel is in load to be protected or circuit.
According to the first aspect of the invention, a kind of circuit protection device includes overcurrent protection assembly, mistake Voltage protection component and substrate, the overcurrent protection assembly and the overvoltage protection component are by institute State substrate supporting;Wherein described overcurrent protection assembly one end is connected to one first weld pad, described excessively electric Pressure protection component one end is connected to one second weld pad, the other end of the overcurrent protection assembly and described The other end of overvoltage protection component connects one the 3rd weld pad, first weld pad, described second jointly Weld pad and the 3rd weld pad are arranged at the substrate surface, first weld pad, second weld pad Left electrodes are electrically connected to by the first conductive channel and are electrically connected in the first contact, the second contact, 3rd weld pad is electrically connected to right electrodes and is electrically connected to the 3rd contact by the second conductive channel; Wherein described first contact, second contact and the 3rd contact are used for external load to be protected, The overcurrent protection assembly is set to be series at the load, and the overvoltage protection modules in parallel in institute State load.
According to the second aspect of the invention, a kind of circuit protection device, including an overcurrent protection assembly; And an overvoltage protection component;One surface of wherein described overvoltage protection component is conductive by first Layer connects right electrodes and is electrically connected to the 3rd contact, and its another apparent surface is connected by the second conductive layer It is connected to left electrodes and is electrically connected to the second contact, being provided with one in the overvoltage protection component runs through Conductive through hole, coat an insulating barrier around the conductive through hole and with overvoltage protection component electricity Draw last breath edge, the overcurrent protection assembly be connected across the right electrodes and one be located at it is described conductive logical The target at hole two ends and it is electrically connected in the 3rd contact, first contact, wherein described One contact, second contact and the external load to be protected of the 3rd contact, make described excessively electric Stream protection component is series at the load, and the overvoltage protection modules in parallel in the load.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, a kind of circuit protection device, including an overcurrent protection assembly; And an overvoltage protection component;One surface of wherein described overcurrent protection assembly is conductive by first Layer connects right electrodes and is electrically connected to the 3rd contact, and its another apparent surface is connected by the second conductive layer It is connected to left electrodes and is electrically connected to the first contact, being provided with one in the overcurrent protection assembly runs through Conductive through hole, coat an insulating barrier around the conductive through hole and with overcurrent protection assembly electricity Draw last breath edge, the overvoltage protection component be connected across the right electrodes and one be located at it is described conductive logical The target at hole two ends and it is electrically connected in the 3rd contact, second contact;Wherein described One contact, second contact and the external load to be protected of the 3rd contact, make described excessively electric Stream protection component is series at the load, and the overvoltage protection modules in parallel in the load.
Further, the overvoltage protection component (can for example be led to using thermal convection current or heat exchange pattern Cross thermally conductive insulating layer) heat is reached into the overcurrent protection assembly, so as to guide the overcurrent protection Component is triggered.
Further, the overcurrent protection assembly of the circuit protection device and the overvoltage are protected Protecting assembly is to produce integrated package form with packing forms.The overcurrent protection assembly can be using height Molecule positive temperature coefficient component.The overvoltage protection component can be Zener diode or piezo-resistance.
Further, the distance between the target and the right electrodes are more than the middle electricity The distance between pole and the left electrodes.
Further, the overcurrent protection assembly and the overvoltage protection component can utilize semiconductor Packing forms (such as TO-220 or TO-263) are formed among the integrated package, and now encapsulation is pulled out Three pins, respectively as first contact, the second contact and the 3rd contact.
Additionally, the overcurrent protection assembly and the overvoltage protection component can also adopt adhesive surface (SMD) or chip (chip) form, using weld pad (bonding pad) and bonding wire (wire bonding) Connect the overcurrent protection assembly and the overvoltage protection component and the contact.
Circuit protection device of the invention has that resistance to high power, processing procedure be simple, cost compared to traditional person The advantages of cheap and small volume.Overcurrent protection described in modularization and overvoltage protection component, can be significantly Traditional built-up time is saved, is easy to practical application.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the interlock circuit schematic diagram of circuit protection device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of one of embodiment of the present invention circuit protection device;
The schematic diagram of one of Fig. 3 A and 3B display embodiment of the present invention circuit protection device;
The schematic diagram of one of Fig. 4 A and 4B display embodiment of the present invention circuit protection device.
Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:
10th, 20,30,50 circuit protection device
11st, 27,31,52 overcurrent protection assembly
12nd, 28,32,51 overvoltage protection component
13 loads
14 batteries
21 substrates
22 the 3rd weld pads
23 first weld pads
24 second weld pads
25 first conductive channels
26 second conductive channels
33rd, 53 right electrodes
34th, 54 target
35th, 55 left electrodes
36th, 56 insulating barrier
37th, 57 conductive through hole
38th, 58 first conductive layer
39th, 59 second conductive layer
40th, 60 thermally conductive insulating layer
The contacts of A first
The contacts of B second
The contacts of C the 3rd
【Specific embodiment】
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is refer to, circuit protection device 10 includes overcurrent protection assembly 11 and overvoltage protection component 12, overcurrent protection assembly 11 is connected with load 13 to be protected, and overvoltage protection component 12 is in parallel In load 13 to be protected, the 3rd contact C is overcurrent protection assembly 11 and overvoltage protection component 12 Shared point.First contact A, the second contact B connect overcurrent protection assembly 11 and overvoltage protection respectively The other end of component 12, and the two ends of battery 14 are connected respectively.
Overcurrent protection assembly 11 can be PTC components (such as high molecular PTC component) or fuse, and Overvoltage protection component 12 can be Zener diode or piezo-resistance.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, circuit protection device 20 is modular integrated package form, including mistake Current protection component 27 and overvoltage protection component 28 are arranged on substrate 21, and one end connects jointly In on the 3rd weld pad 22, the other end of overcurrent protection assembly 27 is connected on the first weld pad 23, excessively electric The pressure protection other end of component 28 is connected on the second weld pad 24.Substrate 21 can be pcb board (glass fibers Dimension plate), ceramic wafer (such as alumina plate) or plastic plate.First weld pad 23 and the second weld pad 24 pass through First conductive channel 25 is electrically connected to left electrodes end, and is electrically connected to the first contact A, the second contact B, the 3rd weld pad 22 is then electrically connected to right electrodes end by the second conductive channel 26, and is electrically connected to 3rd contact C.Overvoltage protection component 28 adjacent to overcurrent protection assembly 27, can by thermal convection current or Heat is reached overcurrent protection assembly 27 by heat exchange pattern, so as to guide overcurrent protection assembly 27 to trigger.
Embodiment two
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 A and 3B are refer to, wherein Fig. 3 B are the top view of Fig. 3 A.Circuit protection device 30, Right electrodes 33, following table are connected to by the first conductive layer 38 including the upper surface of overvoltage protection component 32 Face is connected to left electrodes 35 by the second conductive layer 39, so as to form series connection overvoltage protection component 32 In the conductive path of the second contact B and the 3rd contact C.Run through conductive through hole in overvoltage protection component 32 37, around it coated insulation layer 36 and with the electric insulation of overvoltage protection component 32.Overcurrent protection group Part 31 is connected across right electrodes 33 and the target 34 positioned at the top of conductive through hole 37, forms one and concatenates The overcurrent protection assembly 31 is in the first contact A and the conductive path of the 3rd contact C points.Consequently, it is possible to Overvoltage protection component 32 and overcurrent protection assembly 31 are connected in parallel to each other, and the 3rd contact C is shared for it Point.In the present embodiment, thermally conductive insulating layer 40 is arranged at the surface of insulating barrier 36, is particularly at insulating barrier Between 36 and overcurrent protection assembly 31, can be by heat transfer effectively by overvoltage protection component 32 Heat reach overcurrent protection assembly 31, so as to guide overcurrent protection assembly 31 to trigger.Target The distance between 34 and right electrodes 33 are more than the distance between target 34 and left electrodes 35, The thermally conductive insulating layer 40 of larger area is just to provide, to increase heat-conducting effect.In the present embodiment, heat conduction The thermal conductivity of insulating barrier 40 is more than 1W/m-K, so as to heat transfer can be carried out effectively.Refer to Fig. 3 B, mistake The width of current protection component 31 can be close to the width of overvoltage protection component 32, to obtain relatively low electricity Resistance and larger sensible heat area.
Embodiment three
Fig. 1, Fig. 4 A and 4B are refer to, wherein Fig. 4 B are the top view of Fig. 4 A.Circuit protection device 50 is wrapped Overcurrent protection assembly 52 is included, the upper surface of overcurrent protection assembly 52 is connected by the first conductive layer 58 Right electrodes 53, lower surface connect left electrodes 55 by the second conductive layer 59, so as to formed concatenate Current protection component 52 is in the conductive path of the first contact A and the 3rd contact C.Overcurrent protection assembly 52 In run through conductive through hole 57, coated insulation layer 56 causes that it is electric with overcurrent protection assembly 52 around it Insulation.Overvoltage protection component 51 is connected across right electrodes 53 and the centre positioned at the top of conductive through hole 57 Electrode 54, it is logical in the conduction of the second contact B and the 3rd contact C that voltage protection component 51 is taken in formation for a string Road.Consequently, it is possible to overcurrent protection assembly 52 and overvoltage protection component 51 are connected in parallel to each other, and the 3rd Contact C is its shared point.In the present embodiment, thermally conductive insulating layer 60 is arranged at the surface of insulating barrier 56, especially It is to be located between insulating barrier 56 and overvoltage protection component 51, can effectively by overvoltage protection component Heat is reached overcurrent protection assembly 52 by 51 by heat transfer, so as to guide overcurrent protection assembly 52 to touch Hair.The distance between target 54 and right electrodes 53 more than target 54 and left electrodes 55 it Between distance, that is, provide larger area thermally conductive insulating layer 60, to increase heat-conducting effect.This reality Apply in example, the thermal conductivity of thermally conductive insulating layer 60 is more than 1W/m-K, so as to be enough to effectively carry out heat transfer. Refer to Fig. 4 B, the width of overvoltage protection component 51 can close to the width of overcurrent protection assembly 52, To obtain larger sensible heat area.
Circuit protection device of the invention has resistance to high power, processing procedure simple, with low cost and small volume The advantages of, it is particularly suitable for the application of communicator.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, These belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of circuit protection device, it is characterised in that:Including
One overcurrent protection assembly;
One overvoltage protection component;And
One substrate, the overcurrent protection assembly and the overvoltage protection component are by the substrate supporting;
Wherein described overcurrent protection assembly one end is connected to one first weld pad, the overvoltage protection group Part one end is connected to one second weld pad, and the other end of the overcurrent protection assembly and the overvoltage are protected The other end of protecting assembly connects one the 3rd weld pad, first weld pad, second weld pad and institute jointly State the 3rd weld pad and be arranged at the substrate surface, first weld pad, second weld pad pass through first Conductive channel is electrically connected to left electrodes and is electrically connected in the first contact, the second contact, described Three weld pads are electrically connected to right electrodes and are electrically connected to the 3rd contact by the second conductive channel;
Wherein described first contact, second contact and the 3rd contact are used for external to be protected Load, makes the overcurrent protection assembly be series at the load, and the overvoltage protection component is simultaneously It is coupled to the load.
2. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overvoltage protection Heat is reached the overcurrent protection assembly by component, guides the overcurrent protection assembly triggering.
3. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The circuit protection dress It is modular integrated package form to put.
4. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overcurrent protection Component uses high molecular positive temperature coefficient component.
5. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The overvoltage protection Component is Zener diode or piezo-resistance.
6. a kind of circuit protection device, it is characterised in that:Including
One overcurrent protection assembly;And
One overvoltage protection component;
One surface of wherein described overvoltage protection component connects right electrodes and electricity by the first conductive layer The 3rd contact is connected to, its another apparent surface is connected to left electrodes and is electrically connected by the second conductive layer The second contact is connected to, a conductive through hole for running through is provided with the overvoltage protection component, it is described to lead Coated around electric through-hole an insulating barrier so as to the overvoltage protection component electric insulation, it is described excessively electric Stream protection component be connected across the right electrodes and one be located at the conductive through hole two ends target And be electrically connected in the 3rd contact, the first contact;
Wherein described first contact, second contact and the 3rd contact are external to be protected negative Carry, the overcurrent protection assembly is series at the load, and the overvoltage protection modules in parallel In the load.
7. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The insulating barrier and institute State and be provided between overcurrent protection assembly a thermally conductive insulating layer, the overvoltage protection component passes through institute State thermally conductive insulating layer and heat is reached into the overcurrent protection assembly, guide the overcurrent protection assembly to touch Hair.
8. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The target with The distance between described right electrodes are more than the distance between the target and described left electrodes.
9. a kind of circuit protection device, it is characterised in that:Including
One overcurrent protection assembly;And
One overvoltage protection component;
One surface of wherein described overcurrent protection assembly connects right electrodes and electricity by the first conductive layer The 3rd contact is connected to, its another apparent surface is connected to left electrodes and is electrically connected by the second conductive layer The first contact is connected to, a conductive through hole for running through is provided with the overcurrent protection assembly, it is described to lead Coated around electric through-hole an insulating barrier so as to the overcurrent protection assembly electric insulation, it is described excessively electric Pressure protection component be connected across the right electrodes and one be located at the conductive through hole two ends target And be electrically connected in the 3rd contact, the second contact;
Wherein described first contact, second contact and the 3rd contact are external to be protected negative Carry, the overcurrent protection assembly is series at the load, and the overvoltage protection modules in parallel In the load.
10. circuit protection device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The insulating barrier and institute State and be provided between overvoltage protection component a thermally conductive insulating layer, the overvoltage protection component passes through institute State thermally conductive insulating layer and heat is reached into the overcurrent protection assembly, guide the overcurrent protection assembly to touch Hair.
CN201510809768.8A 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Circuit protection device Pending CN106786342A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510809768.8A CN106786342A (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Circuit protection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510809768.8A CN106786342A (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Circuit protection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106786342A true CN106786342A (en) 2017-05-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510809768.8A Pending CN106786342A (en) 2015-11-20 2015-11-20 Circuit protection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106786342A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113140999A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 富致科技股份有限公司 Composite circuit protection device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1486448A (en) * 1973-09-14 1977-09-21 Telecommunications Ind Low voltage protection network
CN200990508Y (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-12-12 聚鼎科技股份有限公司 Overcurrent and overvoltage protection integrated block device
CN202103416U (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-01-04 深圳市长园维安电子有限公司 Over-current and over-voltage protective integrated module
CN104052041A (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-17 飞兆半导体公司 Input power protection
CN204012692U (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Circuit brake

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1486448A (en) * 1973-09-14 1977-09-21 Telecommunications Ind Low voltage protection network
CN200990508Y (en) * 2006-11-06 2007-12-12 聚鼎科技股份有限公司 Overcurrent and overvoltage protection integrated block device
CN202103416U (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-01-04 深圳市长园维安电子有限公司 Over-current and over-voltage protective integrated module
CN104052041A (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-17 飞兆半导体公司 Input power protection
CN204012692U (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-12-10 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 Circuit brake

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113140999A (en) * 2020-01-20 2021-07-20 富致科技股份有限公司 Composite circuit protection device

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