CN106785532A - Composite connector - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种复合式连接器,包括绝缘本体、设置于绝缘本体的USB Type-C连接器及USB Type-A连接器、以及连接USB Type-C连接器的电路板。电路板一侧连接USB Type-C连接器的二十四根连接端子,另一侧连接复数转接端子。电路板上设置有连接线路,将USB Type-C连接器借由二十四根连接端子传输的讯号整合为USB Type-A规格的输出讯号,并借由复数转接端子对外输出。本发明的复合式连接器可直接连接主板上的USB Type-A规格的接点,借以在不需改变主板的电路配置的前提下使用USB Type-C连接器,相当便利。
The invention discloses a composite connector, which includes an insulating body, a USB Type-C connector and a USB Type-A connector arranged on the insulating body, and a circuit board connected to the USB Type-C connector. One side of the circuit board is connected to the twenty-four connection terminals of the USB Type-C connector, and the other side is connected to a plurality of transfer terminals. There are connection lines on the circuit board, which integrate the signals transmitted by the USB Type-C connector through the twenty-four connection terminals into the output signals of the USB Type-A specification, and output them through a plurality of transfer terminals. The composite connector of the present invention can directly connect the USB Type-A standard contacts on the motherboard, so that the USB Type-C connector can be used without changing the circuit configuration of the motherboard, which is very convenient.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及连接器,尤其涉及由多个连接器组成的复合式连接器。 The invention relates to a connector, in particular to a composite connector composed of a plurality of connectors.
背景技术 Background technique
现今电子产业发达,各式电子装置充斥一般大众的生活。而为了传输控制指令、多媒体数据甚至是电力,绝大部分的电子装置皆配置有一或多个连接器。 Nowadays, the electronic industry is developed, and various electronic devices are flooding the lives of ordinary people. In order to transmit control commands, multimedia data and even power, most electronic devices are equipped with one or more connectors.
现今市面上常见的连接器,是以通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus , USB)连接器为最大宗。一般来说,USB Type-A是应用最为广泛,也是最为普及的USB接口;USB Micro-B则是较为小型的USB接口,主要应用于智能型移动装置和平板计算机等可携式设备。而为了有效应用于更轻薄、更纤细的设备,近来USB开发组织更进一步提出了USB Type- C的接口。 The common connectors on the market today are the Universal Serial Bus (USB) connectors. Generally speaking, USB Type-A is the most widely used and most popular USB interface; USB Micro-B is a relatively small USB interface, which is mainly used in portable devices such as smart mobile devices and tablet computers. In order to be effectively applied to thinner and slimmer devices, recently the USB development organization has further proposed the USB Type- C interface.
为了节省主板上的配置空间,绝大多数的计算机设备(桌面计算机或笔记本电脑)上主要配置了复合式连接器。其中,更以两颗USB Type-A 3.0连接器组合或是USB Type-A 3.0连接器+USB Type-A 2.0连接器组合的复合式连接器为最大宗。 In order to save the configuration space on the motherboard, most computer equipment (desktop computers or notebook computers) are mainly equipped with composite connectors. Among them, a combination of two USB Type-A 3.0 connectors or a USB Type-A 3.0 connector + USB Type-A 2.0 connector combined composite connector is the largest.
本技术领域的技术人士皆知,USB 3.0连接器的端子数量为九根、USB2.0连接器的端子数量为四根、USB Type-C连接器的端子数量为二十四根。因此,若要更新现有主流的复合式连接器架构,将USB Type-C连接器与USB3.0连接器结合在一起,或是将USB Type-C连接器与USB2.0连接器结合在一起,则计算机设备的主板上的连接脚位就必须要跟着改变(传统为9孔+9孔或是9孔+4孔,需改变为9孔+24孔或4孔+24孔)。除此之外,主板上的线路布局也必须要进行大幅度的调整。如此一来,将会大幅提高主板的开发与制造成本。 Those skilled in the art know that the number of terminals of the USB 3.0 connector is nine, the number of terminals of the USB2.0 connector is four, and the number of terminals of the USB Type-C connector is twenty-four. Therefore, to update the existing mainstream composite connector architecture, combine the USB Type-C connector with the USB3.0 connector, or combine the USB Type-C connector with the USB2.0 connector , then the connection pins on the motherboard of the computer equipment must be changed accordingly (traditionally, 9 holes+9 holes or 9 holes+4 holes need to be changed to 9 holes+24 holes or 4 holes+24 holes). In addition, the circuit layout on the motherboard must also be greatly adjusted. As a result, the development and manufacturing costs of the motherboard will be greatly increased.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的,在于提供一种复合式连接器,可供主板以其上的USB Type-A规格的接点直接连接并使用复合式连接器上的USB Type-C连接器。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite connector, which can be directly connected to the USB Type-A standard contacts on the motherboard and use the USB Type-C connector on the composite connector.
为了达成上述的目的,本发明提供一种复合式连接器,包括: In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a composite connector, including:
一绝缘本体; an insulating body;
一USB Type-C连接器,设置于该绝缘本体,并且具有二十四根连接端子; A USB Type-C connector is arranged on the insulating body and has twenty-four connection terminals;
一USB Type-A连接器,邻近于该USB Type-C连接器设置; a USB Type-A connector disposed adjacent to the USB Type-C connector;
一第一电路板,一端电性连接复数第一转接端子,另一端设置有复数接点; A first circuit board, one end of which is electrically connected to a plurality of first transfer terminals, and the other end is provided with a plurality of contacts;
一第二电路板,一端电性连接该USB Type-C连接器的该二十四根连接端子,另一端电性连接复数第二转接端子的一端,并且该复数第二转接端子的另一端分别电性连接该第一电路板上的该复数接点;及 A second circuit board, one end is electrically connected to the USB The other end of the twenty-four connecting terminals of the Type-C connector is electrically connected to one end of the plurality of second transfer terminals, and the other ends of the plurality of second transfer terminals are respectively electrically connected to the terminals on the first circuit board. the plurality of contacts; and
一连接线路,设置于该第一电路板并且电性连接该复数接点及该复数第一转接端子,将该USB Type-C连接器借由该二十四根连接端子传输的讯号整合为USB Type-A规格的输出讯号,并借由该复数第一转接端子对外传输。 A connection line, which is arranged on the first circuit board and electrically connected to the plurality of contacts and the plurality of first transfer terminals, and integrates the signals transmitted by the USB Type-C connector through the twenty-four connection terminals into a USB The output signal of the Type-A specification is transmitted externally through the plurality of first transfer terminals.
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子的数量对应至该USB Type-A连接器具备的端子的数量。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of first transfer terminals corresponds to the number of terminals of the USB Type-A connector.
如上所述,其中该USB Type-A连接器为具备四根端子的USB 2.0 Type-A连接器,或具备九根端子的USB 3.0 Type-A连接器。 As mentioned above, the USB Type-A connector is a USB with four terminals 2.0 Type-A connector, or a USB 3.0 Type-A connector with nine terminals.
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子的数量为九根,并且包括一电源端子(VBUS)、一正数据端子(D+)、一负数据端子(D-)、一传输正端子(Tx+)、一传输负端子(Tx-)、一接收正端子(Rx+)、一接收负端子(Rx-)及二接地端子(GND)。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of first transfer terminals is nine, and includes a power supply terminal (VBUS), a positive data terminal (D+), a negative data terminal (D-), a transmission positive terminal (Tx+ ), a transmission negative terminal (Tx-), a reception positive terminal (Rx+), a reception negative terminal (Rx-) and two ground terminals (GND).
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子分别通过该连接线路、该第一电路板、该复数接点、该复数第二转接端子及该第二电路板连接该USB Type-C连接器,其中该电源端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第四、第九根端子与底面的第四、第九根端子,该正数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第六根端子与底面的第六根端子,该负数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第七根端子与底面的第七根端子,该传输正端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第二根端子与底面的第二根端子,该传输负端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第三根端子与底面的第三根端子,该接收正端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第十一根端子与底面的第十一根端子,该接收负端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第十根端子与底面的第十根端子,该二接地端子分别连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第一、第十二根端子及底面的第一、第十二根端子。 As mentioned above, wherein the plurality of first transfer terminals are respectively connected to the USB Type-C connector through the connection line, the first circuit board, the plurality of contacts, the plurality of second transfer terminals and the second circuit board, Wherein the power terminal is connected to the fourth and ninth terminals on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the fourth and ninth terminals on the bottom surface at the same time, and the positive data terminal is connected to the top surface of the USB Type-C connector at the same time. The sixth terminal and the sixth terminal on the bottom surface, the negative data terminal is connected to the seventh terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the seventh terminal on the bottom surface at the same time, and the transmission positive terminal is connected to the USB Type-C connector at the same time. The second terminal on the top surface of the C connector and the second terminal on the bottom surface, the transmission negative terminal is connected to the third terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the third terminal on the bottom surface at the same time, the receiving positive terminal Simultaneously connect the eleventh terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the eleventh terminal on the bottom surface, and the receiving negative terminal simultaneously connects the tenth terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the first terminal on the bottom surface Ten terminals, the two ground terminals are respectively connected to the first and twelfth terminals on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the first and twelfth terminals on the bottom surface of the USB Type-C connector.
如上所述,其中该复数接点的数量为二十个,该复数第二转接端子的数量为二十根。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of contacts is twenty, and the number of the plurality of second transfer terminals is twenty.
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子的数量为四根,并且包括一电源端子(VBUS)、一正数据端子(D+)、一负数据端子(D-)及一接地端子(GND)。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of first transfer terminals is four, and includes a power supply terminal (VBUS), a positive data terminal (D+), a negative data terminal (D-) and a ground terminal (GND) .
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子分别通过该连接线路、该第一电路板、该复数接点、该复数第二转接端子及该第二电路板连接该USB Type-C连接器,其中该电源端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第四、第九根端子与底面的第四、第九根端子,该正数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第六根端子与底面的第六根端子,该负数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第七根端子与底面的第七根端子,该接地端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第一、第十二根端子及底面的第一、第十二根端子。 As mentioned above, wherein the plurality of first transfer terminals are respectively connected to the USB Type-C connector through the connection line, the first circuit board, the plurality of contacts, the plurality of second transfer terminals and the second circuit board, Wherein the power terminal is connected to the fourth and ninth terminals on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the fourth and ninth terminals on the bottom surface at the same time, and the positive data terminal is connected to the top surface of the USB Type-C connector at the same time. The sixth terminal and the sixth terminal on the bottom surface, the negative data terminal is connected to the seventh terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the seventh terminal on the bottom surface at the same time, and the ground terminal is connected to the USB Type-C connector at the same time The first and twelfth terminals on the top side of the connector and the first and twelfth terminals on the bottom side of the connector.
如上所述,其中该复数接点的数量为十二个,该复数第二转接端子的数量为十二根。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of contacts is twelve, and the number of the plurality of second transfer terminals is twelve.
如上所述,其中更包括一处理单元,该处理单元电性连接于该第一电路板,并且通过该连接线路电性连接该复数第一转接端子及该复数接点。 As mentioned above, it further includes a processing unit, the processing unit is electrically connected to the first circuit board, and is electrically connected to the plurality of first transfer terminals and the plurality of contacts through the connection line.
如上所述,其中该绝缘本体具有一容置槽,该USB Type-C连接器水平设置于该容置槽,该USB Type-A连接器水平设置于该USB Type-C连接器下方,该第一电路板垂直于该USB Type-C连接器及该USB Type-A连接器设置,该第二电路板水平于该USB Type-C连接器及该USB Type-A连接器设置。 As mentioned above, wherein the insulating body has a receiving groove, the USB The Type-C connector is horizontally arranged in the accommodating groove, and the USB The Type-A connector is arranged horizontally below the USB Type-C connector, the first circuit board is arranged perpendicular to the USB Type-C connector and the USB Type-A connector, and the second circuit board is arranged horizontally to the USB Type-C connector and the USB Type-A connector set.
如上所述,其中该绝缘本体具有一前端面,该USB Type-C连接器设置于该容置槽并裸露出该前端面,并且该前端面的大小与形状对应至标准USB Type-A连接器的接口的大小与形状。 As mentioned above, wherein the insulating body has a front surface, the USB The Type-C connector is disposed in the receiving groove and exposes the front surface, and the size and shape of the front surface correspond to the size and shape of the interface of the standard USB Type-A connector.
为了达到上述目的,本发明还提供一种复合式连接器,包括: In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention also provides a composite connector, including:
一绝缘本体; an insulating body;
一USB Type-C连接器,水平设置于该绝缘本体,并且具有二十四根连接端子; A USB Type-C connector is horizontally arranged on the insulating body and has twenty-four connection terminals;
一USB Type-A连接器,邻近于该USB Type-C连接器设置; a USB Type-A connector disposed adjacent to the USB Type-C connector;
一第一电路板,一端电性连接该USB Type-C连接器的该二十四根连接端子; A first circuit board, one end is electrically connected to the USB The twenty-four connecting terminals of the Type-C connector;
复数第一转接端子,一端分别电性连接该第一电路板的另一端,另一端朝该绝缘本体的底面延伸;及 A plurality of first transition terminals, one end of which is electrically connected to the other end of the first circuit board, and the other end extends toward the bottom surface of the insulating body; and
一连接线路,设置于该第一电路板并且电性连接该二十四根连接端子及该复数第一转接端子,将该USB Type-C连接器借由该二十四根连接端子传输的讯号整合为USB Type-A规格的输出讯号,并借由该复数第一转接端子对外传输。 A connecting line is arranged on the first circuit board and is electrically connected to the twenty-four connecting terminals and the plurality of first transfer terminals, and the USB Type-C connector transmits the information through the twenty-four connecting terminals. The signals are integrated into output signals of the USB Type-A specification, and are transmitted externally through the plurality of first transfer terminals.
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子的数量对应至该USB Type-A连接器具备的端子的数量。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of first transfer terminals corresponds to the number of terminals of the USB Type-A connector.
如上所述,其中该USB Type-A连接器为具备四根端子的USB 2.0 Type-A连接器,或具备九根端子的USB 3.0 Type-A连接器。 As mentioned above, the USB Type-A connector is a USB with four terminals 2.0 Type-A connector, or a USB 3.0 Type-A connector with nine terminals.
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子的数量为九根,并且包括一电源端子(VBUS)、一正数据端子(D+)、一负数据端子(D-)、一传输正端子(Tx+)、一传输负端子(Tx-)、一接收正端子(Rx+)、一接收负端子(Rx-)及二接地端子(GND)。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of first transfer terminals is nine, and includes a power supply terminal (VBUS), a positive data terminal (D+), a negative data terminal (D-), a transmission positive terminal (Tx+ ), a transmission negative terminal (Tx-), a reception positive terminal (Rx+), a reception negative terminal (Rx-) and two ground terminals (GND).
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子分别通过该连接线路与该第一电路板连接该USB Type-C连接器,其中该电源端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第四、第九根端子与底面的第四、第九根端子,该正数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第六根端子与底面的第六根端子,该负数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第七根端子与底面的第七根端子,该传输正端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第二根端子与底面的第二根端子,该传输负端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第三根端子与底面的第三根端子,该接收正端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第十一根端子与底面的第十一根端子,该接收负端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第十根端子与底面的第十根端子,该二接地端子分别连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第一、第十二根端子及底面的第一、第十二根端子。 As mentioned above, the plurality of first transition terminals are respectively connected to the USB Type-C connector with the first circuit board through the connection line, and the power terminal is connected to the fourth terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector at the same time. , the ninth terminal and the fourth and ninth terminals on the bottom surface. The positive data terminal is connected to the sixth terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the sixth terminal on the bottom surface at the same time. The negative data terminal is connected to the sixth terminal on the bottom surface at the same time. The seventh terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the seventh terminal on the bottom surface of the USB Type-C connector, the transmission positive terminal is simultaneously connected to the second terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the second terminal on the bottom surface, The transmission negative terminal is simultaneously connected to the third terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the third terminal on the bottom surface, and the receiving positive terminal is simultaneously connected to the eleventh terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and The eleventh terminal on the bottom surface, the receiving negative terminal is connected to the tenth terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the tenth terminal on the bottom surface at the same time, and the two ground terminals are respectively connected to the top of the USB Type-C connector The first and twelfth terminals on the surface and the first and twelfth terminals on the bottom.
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子的数量为四根,并且包括一电源端子(VBUS)、一正数据端子(D+)、一负资料端子(D-)及一接地端子(GND)。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of first transfer terminals is four, and includes a power supply terminal (VBUS), a positive data terminal (D+), a negative data terminal (D-) and a ground terminal (GND) .
如上所述,其中该复数第一转接端子分别通过该连接线路与该第一电路板连接该USB Type-C连接器,其中该电源端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第四、第九根端子与底面的第四、第九根端子,该正数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第六根端子与底面的第六根端子,该负数据端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第七根端子与底面的第七根端子,该接地端子同时连接该USB Type-C连接器顶面的第一、第十二根端子及底面的第一、第十二根端子。 As mentioned above, the plurality of first transition terminals are respectively connected to the USB Type-C connector with the first circuit board through the connection line, and the power terminal is connected to the fourth terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector at the same time. , the ninth terminal and the fourth and ninth terminals on the bottom surface. The positive data terminal is connected to the sixth terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the sixth terminal on the bottom surface at the same time. The negative data terminal is connected to the sixth terminal on the bottom surface at the same time. The seventh terminal on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the seventh terminal on the bottom surface, the grounding terminal is simultaneously connected to the first and twelfth terminals on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector and the first terminal on the bottom surface. , The twelfth terminal.
如上所述,其中更包括一处理单元,该处理单元电性连接于该第一电路板,并且通过该连接线路电性连接该复数第一转接端子及该USB Type-C连接器。 As mentioned above, it further includes a processing unit, the processing unit is electrically connected to the first circuit board, and is electrically connected to the plurality of first transfer terminals and the USB Type-C connector through the connection line.
如上所述,其中该绝缘本体具有一容置槽,该USB Type-C连接器水平设置于该容置槽中,该第一电路板水平设置于该USB Type-C连接器下方,该USB Type-A连接器水平设置于该第一电路板下方。 As mentioned above, wherein the insulating body has a receiving groove, the USB The Type-C connector is horizontally arranged in the accommodating groove, the first circuit board is horizontally arranged under the USB Type-C connector, and the USB Type-A connector is horizontally arranged under the first circuit board.
如上所述,其中该绝缘本体具有一前端面,该USB Type-C连接器设置于该容置槽并裸露出该前端面,并且该前端面的大小与形状对应至标准USB Type-A连接器的接口的大小与形状。 As mentioned above, wherein the insulating body has a front surface, the USB The Type-C connector is disposed in the receiving groove and exposes the front surface, and the size and shape of the front surface correspond to the size and shape of the interface of the standard USB Type-A connector.
如上所述,其中更包括一固定件,由下往上组接于该绝缘本体,该固定件设置有复数端子槽,该复数端子槽容置该复数第一转接端子及该USB Type-A连接器的复数端子。 As mentioned above, it further includes a fixing piece, which is assembled on the insulating body from bottom to top, and the fixing piece is provided with a plurality of terminal grooves, and the plurality of terminal grooves accommodate the plurality of first transfer terminals and the USB Type-A Multiple terminals of the connector.
如上所述,其中该第一电路板的一端具有复数第一接点,并且该复合式连接器还包括: As mentioned above, one end of the first circuit board has a plurality of first contacts, and the composite connector further includes:
一第二电路板,一端电性连接该USB Type-C连接器的该二十四根连接端子,另一端具有复数第二接点;及 A second circuit board, one end is electrically connected to the USB The twenty-four connection terminals of the Type-C connector have a plurality of second contacts at the other end; and
复数第二转接端子,一端分别电性连接该复数第一接点,另一端分别电性连接该复数第二接点。 One end of the plurality of second transfer terminals is electrically connected to the plurality of first contacts, and the other end is electrically connected to the plurality of second contacts.
如上所述,其中该复数第一接点的数量为二十或十二个,该复数第二接点的数量为二十或十二个,该复数第二转接端子的数量为二十或十二根。 As mentioned above, the number of the plurality of first contacts is twenty or twelve, the number of the plurality of second contacts is twenty or twelve, and the number of the plurality of second transfer terminals is twenty or twelve root.
如上所述,其中该绝缘本体具有一容置槽,该USB Type-C连接器设置于该容置槽,该USB Type-A连接器水平设置于该USB Type-C连接器下方,该第一电路板垂直于该USB Type-C连接器及该USB Type-A连接器设置,该第二电路板水平于该USB Type-C连接器及该USB Type-A连接器设置。 As mentioned above, wherein the insulating body has a receiving groove, the USB The Type-C connector is set in the accommodating slot, and the USB The Type-A connector is arranged horizontally below the USB Type-C connector, the first circuit board is arranged perpendicular to the USB Type-C connector and the USB Type-A connector, and the second circuit board is arranged horizontally to the USB Type-C connector and the USB Type-A connector set.
本发明相较于现有技术所能达成的技术功效在于,该复合式连接器可直接连接一外部的主板上的USB Type-A规格的接点,借以在不需改变该主板的电路配置的前提下,令该主板可以直接连接并使用该复合式连接器上的该USB Type-C连接器,相当便利。 Compared with the technical effect that the prior art can achieve, the present invention is that the composite connector can be directly connected to an external USB on the motherboard. The contact of Type-A specification makes it possible for the motherboard to be directly connected to and use the USB Type-C connector on the composite connector without changing the circuit configuration of the motherboard, which is very convenient.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一具体实施例的立体分解图; Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明的第一具体实施例的立体组合图; Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional assembly diagram of the first specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明的第一具体实施例的主板接点示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the contacts on the motherboard of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的第一具体实施例的接脚连接示意图; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of pin connection in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的第二具体实施例的立体分解图; Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a second specific embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明的第二具体实施例的侧视图; Fig. 6 is the side view of the second specific embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明的第二具体实施例的主板接点示意图; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the contacts on the motherboard of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明的第三具体实施例的主板接点示意图; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the motherboard contacts of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明的第四具体实施例的主板接点示意图; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the contacts on the motherboard of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明的第二具体实施例的接脚连接示意图; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of pin connections in a second embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明的第三具体实施例的立体分解图; Fig. 11 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明的第三具体实施例的立体组合图; Fig. 12 is a three-dimensional combined view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明的第三具体实施例的侧视图; Fig. 13 is a side view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
图14为本发明的第四具体实施例的立体组合图。 Fig. 14 is a three-dimensional assembled view of the fourth specific embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明 Explanation of reference signs
1、1'、6…连接器; 1, 1', 6... connectors;
10、60…绝缘本体; 10, 60... insulated body;
101、601…前端面; 101, 601... front face;
11、61…容置槽; 11, 61...Accommodating tank;
12…固定件; 12... fixing parts;
121…端子槽; 121...terminal slot;
2、7…USB Type-C连接器; 2, 7...USB Type-C connector;
21、71…连接端子; 21, 71... Connecting terminals;
3、8…USB Type-A连接器; 3, 8...USB Type-A connector;
4…电路板; 4... circuit board;
40、90…连接线路; 40, 90... connecting lines;
41…处理单元; 41 ... processing unit;
42…转接端子; 42... transfer terminal;
421…接地端子; 421...Earth terminal;
422…传输正端子; 422...transmit positive terminal;
423…传输负端子; 423…transmission negative terminal;
424…电源端子; 424...power terminals;
425…正数据端子; 425... Positive data terminal;
426…负数据端子; 426...Negative data terminal;
427…接收负端子; 427... Receive negative terminal;
428…接收正端子; 428...Receive positive terminal;
5…主板; 5... main board;
51、52、53、54…连接区; 51, 52, 53, 54... connecting area;
511、521、531、541…第一接孔组; 511, 521, 531, 541... the first group of connecting holes;
512、522、532、542…第二接孔组; 512, 522, 532, 542...the second hole group;
9…第一电路板; 9...the first circuit board;
91…处理单元; 91...processing unit;
92…第一转接端子; 92...the first transfer terminal;
93…第一接点; 93...the first contact;
94…第二电路板; 94... second circuit board;
941…第二接点; 941...the second contact;
942…第二转接端子; 942...the second transfer terminal;
100…组合式连接器; 100... Combined connector;
1001…本体; 1001... body;
1002…电连接器; 1002... electrical connectors;
1003…容置空间。 1003...Accommodating space.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为能够更加详尽的了解本发明的特点与技术内容,请参阅以下所述的说明及附图,然而所附图示仅供参考说明之用,而非用来加以限制。 For a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following description and accompanying drawings. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, not for limitation.
参阅图1与图2,分别为本发明的第一具体实施例的立体分解图与立体组合图。如图所示,本发明揭露了一种复合式连接器(下面简称为该连接器1),该连接器1主要包含一绝缘本体10、一第一连接器、一第二连接器及一电路板4。值得一提的是,本发明中该第一连接器主要为一USB Type-C连接器2,而该第二连接器主要为一USB Type-A连接器3,但不加以限定。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , they are an exploded perspective view and a combined perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention, respectively. As shown in the figure, the present invention discloses a composite connector (hereinafter referred to as the connector 1), the connector 1 mainly includes an insulating body 10, a first connector, a second connector and a circuit plate 4. It is worth mentioning that in the present invention, the first connector is mainly a USB Type-C connector 2 , and the second connector is mainly a USB Type-A connector 3 , but not limited thereto.
本实施例中,该USB Type-C连接器2主要为USB 3.1 Type-C连接器,并且其上具有二十四根连接端子21。该USB Type-A连接器3主要为USB 3.0 Type-A连接器,并且其上具有九根连接端子。然而,于其他实施例中,该USB Type-A连接器3亦可为具有四根连接端子的USB 2.0 Type-A连接器,不加以限定。 In this embodiment, the USB Type-C connector 2 is mainly a USB 3.1 Type-C connector, and has twenty-four connection terminals 21 thereon. The USB Type-A connector 3 is mainly a USB 3.0 Type-A connector, and has nine connection terminals on it. However, in other embodiments, the USB Type-A connector 3 may also be a USB 2.0 Type-A connector with four connection terminals, which is not limited.
如图1及图2所示,该USB Type-C连接器2与该USB Type-A连接器3设置于该绝缘本体10,其中该USB Type-A连接器3邻近于该USB Type-C连接器2设置,并且该USB Type-A连接器3较佳与该USB Type-C连接器2呈水平设置。该电路板4则与该USB Type-C连接器2及该USB Type-A连接器3垂直设置。更具体地,该绝缘本体10设置有一容置槽11,本实施例中,该USB Type-C连接器2水平设置于该容置槽11中,而该USB Type-A连接器3水平设置于该USB Type-C连接器2的下方。更具体地,该USB Type-A连接器3水平设置于该绝缘本体10的下方。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the USB Type-C connector 2 and the USB Type-A connector 3 are disposed on the insulating body 10, wherein the USB Type-A connector 3 is adjacent to the USB Type-C connection Connector 2 is arranged, and the USB Type-A connector 3 is preferably arranged horizontally with the USB Type-C connector 2. The circuit board 4 is perpendicular to the USB Type-C connector 2 and the USB Type-A connector 3 . More specifically, the insulating body 10 is provided with an accommodating groove 11. In this embodiment, the USB Type-C connector 2 is horizontally arranged in the accommodating groove 11, and the USB Type-A connector 3 is set horizontally on the USB Below the Type-C connector 2. More specifically, the USB The Type-A connector 3 is horizontally disposed below the insulating housing 10 .
如图1所示,该绝缘本体10具有一前端面101,该USB Type-C连接器2设置于该容置槽11并裸露出该前端面101。本实施例中,该前端面101大小与形状对应至标准的USB Type-A连接器的接口的大小与形状。 As shown in Figure 1, the insulating body 10 has a front surface 101, the USB The Type-C connector 2 is disposed in the receiving groove 11 and exposes the front surface 101 . In this embodiment, the size and shape of the front surface 101 correspond to the size and shape of the interface of a standard USB Type-A connector.
该连接器1还具有复数转接端子42。该电路板4的一端电性连接该USB Type-C连接器2的该二十四根连接端子21,另一端电性连接该复数转接端子42。本实施例中,该复数转接端子42的数量主要是与该USB Type-A连接器3所具备的连接端子的数量相同(于本实施例中是以九根为例),并且该复数转接端子42的一端分别电性连接该电路板4,另一端分别凸朝该绝缘本体10的底面延伸。于其他实施例中,该复数转接端子42的数量亦可对应至其他USB Type-A连接器所具备的连接端子的数量(例如为四根,对应至USB 2.0 Type-A连接器的四根连接端子),不加以限定。 The connector 1 also has a plurality of transition terminals 42 . One end of the circuit board 4 is electrically connected to the twenty-four connection terminals 21 of the USB Type-C connector 2 , and the other end is electrically connected to the plurality of transfer terminals 42 . In this embodiment, the number of the plurality of transfer terminals 42 is mainly the same as the number of the connection terminals of the USB Type-A connector 3 (in this embodiment, nine are taken as an example), and the plurality of transfer terminals One end of the connecting terminal 42 is respectively electrically connected to the circuit board 4 , and the other end protrudes toward the bottom surface of the insulating housing 10 . In other embodiments, the number of the plurality of transfer terminals 42 can also correspond to the number of connection terminals of other USB Type-A connectors (for example, four, corresponding to the four USB 2.0 Type-A connectors) connection terminals), without limitation.
该连接器1还具有一连接线路40,设置于该电路板4上,并且借由该电路板4电性连接该USB Type-C连接器2的该二十四根连接端子21及该复数转接端子42。本实施例中,该连接线路40用于将该USB Type-C连接器2借由该二十四根连接端子21传输的讯号整合为USB Type-A规格的输出讯号,并且借由该复数转接端子42对外传输。同样地,该连接线路40通过该复数转接端子42接收外部传来的USB Type-A规格的输入讯号,并且处理为该二十四根连接端子21可传输的讯号格式后,再借由该USB Type-C连接器2对外传输。值得一提的是,本发明中所指的整合,主要是指相同讯号的并联,但不以此为限。 The connector 1 also has a connection line 40, which is arranged on the circuit board 4, and is electrically connected to the twenty-four connection terminals 21 of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the plurality of switches through the circuit board 4. Connect to terminal 42. In this embodiment, the connection line 40 is used to integrate the signals transmitted by the USB Type-C connector 2 through the twenty-four connection terminals 21 into an output signal of the USB Type-A specification, and through the multiple turns Connect terminal 42 for external transmission. Similarly, the connection line 40 receives the input signal of the USB Type-A specification from the outside through the plurality of transfer terminals 42, and after processing it into a signal format that can be transmitted by the twenty-four connection terminals 21, then through the multiple transfer terminals 42 USB Type-C connector 2 for external transmission. It is worth mentioning that the integration referred to in the present invention mainly refers to the parallel connection of the same signal, but is not limited thereto.
该连接器1还具有一处理单元41,电性连接于该电路板4上,并借由该连接线路40电性连接该USB Type-C连接器2与该复数转接端子42。本实施例中,该处理单元41主要可为各式保护组件,用以保护该连接器1于讯号传递过程中的安全性。 The connector 1 also has a processing unit 41 electrically connected to the circuit board 4 and electrically connected to the USB Type-C connector 2 and the plurality of transfer terminals 42 through the connection line 40 . In this embodiment, the processing unit 41 can mainly be various protection components for protecting the safety of the connector 1 during signal transmission.
请同时参阅图3,为本发明的第一具体实施例的主板接点示意图。图3揭示了一外部计算机设备(图未标示)所使用的主板5。该主板5具有一连接区51,该连接区51包含一第一接孔组511与一第二接孔组512。本实施例中,该第一接孔组511包含九个接孔,该第二接孔组512也包含九个接孔。 Please also refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the contacts on the motherboard of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 discloses a motherboard 5 used by an external computer device (not shown). The motherboard 5 has a connection area 51 , and the connection area 51 includes a first hole group 511 and a second hole group 512 . In this embodiment, the first hole group 511 includes nine holes, and the second hole group 512 also includes nine holes.
该连接区51主要用于连接传统由两个USB 3.0 Type-A连接器组合而成的复合式连接器,该二USB 3.0 Type-A连接器各自具有九根连接端子,并且分别对应至该第一接孔组511与该第二接孔组512。 The connection area 51 is mainly used to connect a traditional composite connector composed of two USB 3.0 Type-A connectors, each of which has nine connection terminals, and respectively corresponds to the first A hole set 511 and the second hole set 512 .
本发明的主要技术功效在于,通过该电路板4、该连接线路40及该复数转接端子42,可将该USB Type-C连接器2的输出端子由二十四根整合成少于二十四根且符合USB Type-A规格的数量(于图1的实施例中为九根)。借此,本发明的该连接器1可直接连接该主板5上的该连接区51(其中该USB Type-A连接器3对应该第一接孔组511,该USB Type-C连接器2对应该第二接孔组512),意即,该主板5不必改变其上的脚位与电路设计,即可连接本发明的该连接器1并使用该连接器1上的该USB Type-C连接器2,借此可省去额外的开发与制造成本。 The main technical effect of the present invention is that through the circuit board 4, the connection line 40 and the plurality of transfer terminals 42, the output terminals of the USB Type-C connector 2 can be integrated from twenty-four to less than twenty. Four and in line with USB The number of Type-A specifications (nine in the embodiment of FIG. 1 ). Thereby, the connector 1 of the present invention can be directly connected to the connecting area 51 on the main board 5 (wherein the USB Type-A connector 3 corresponds to the first jack group 511, the USB The Type-C connector 2 corresponds to the second hole group 512), which means that the motherboard 5 can be connected to the connector 1 of the present invention and used on the connector 1 without changing the pin position and circuit design on it. The USB Type-C connector 2 can save additional development and manufacturing costs.
接着请参阅图4,为本发明的第一具体实施例的接脚连接示意图。图4揭露该电路板4与该连接线路40如何将该USB Type-C连接器2的该二十四根连接端子21整合为对应USB 3.0 Type-A连接器规格的九根该转接端子42。首先,该USB Type-C连接器2标准的端子定义如下表一所示: Next, please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of pin connection in the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 discloses how the circuit board 4 and the connection line 40 integrate the twenty-four connection terminals 21 of the USB Type-C connector 2 into nine transfer terminals 42 corresponding to the USB 3.0 Type-A connector specification. . First, the terminal definition of the USB Type-C connector 2 standard is shown in Table 1 below:
表一 Table I
上表一所示为本技术领域所公知的USB Type-C连接器的端子规范,于此不再赘述。其中,表一的A1至A12为该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的十二根连接端子21的端子定义,而B1至B12为该USB Type-C连接器2底面的十二根连接端子21的端子定义。其中,GND为接地端子、Tx1+与Tx2+为传输正端子、Tx1-与Tx2-为传输负端子、VBUS为电源端子、D+为正数据端子、D-为负数据端子、Rx1+与Rx2+为接收正端子、Rx1-与Rx2-为接收负端子。另,CC1、CC2、SBU1与SBU2等四根端子与本发明并无直接相关,因此不于此赘述。 Table 1 above shows the terminal specifications of the USB Type-C connectors known in the art, and will not be repeated here. Among them, A1 to A12 in Table 1 are the terminal definitions of the twelve connection terminals 21 on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2, and B1 to B12 are the twelve connection terminals on the bottom surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 21 terminal definition. Among them, GND is the ground terminal, Tx1+ and Tx2+ are transmission positive terminals, Tx1- and Tx2- are transmission negative terminals, VBUS is power supply terminal, D+ is positive data terminal, D- is negative data terminal, Rx1+ and Rx2+ are receiving positive terminals , Rx1- and Rx2- are receiving negative terminals. In addition, the four terminals CC1 , CC2 , SBU1 and SBU2 are not directly related to the present invention, so they are not described here.
本实施例中,该九根转接端子42主要包括二接地端子(GND)421、一传输正端子(Tx+)422、一传输负端子(Tx-)423、一电源端子(VBUS)424、一正数据端子(D+)425、一负数据端子(D-)426、一接收负端子(Rx-)427及一接收正端子(Rx+)428。 In this embodiment, the nine transfer terminals 42 mainly include two ground terminals (GND) 421, a transmission positive terminal (Tx+) 422, a transmission negative terminal (Tx-) 423, a power supply terminal (VBUS) 424, a A positive data terminal (D+) 425 , a negative data terminal (D−) 426 , a receiving negative terminal (Rx−) 427 and a receiving positive terminal (Rx+) 428 .
如图4所示,该九根转接端子42中,该二接地端子421分别连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第一、第十二根端子(A1、A12)与底面的第一、第十二根端子(B1、B12);该传输正端子422同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第二根端子(A2)与底面的第二根端子(B2);该传输负端子423同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第三根端子(A3)与底面的第三根端子(B3);该电源端子424同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第四、第九根端子(A4、A9)与底面的第四、第九根端子(B4、B9);该正数据端子425同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第六根端子(A6)与底面的第六根端子(B6);该负数据端子426同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第七根端子(A7)与底面的第七根端子(B7);该接收负端子427同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第十根端子(A10)与底面的第十根端子(B10);该接收正端子428同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第十一根端子(A11)与底面的第十一根端子(B11)。 As shown in FIG. 4, among the nine transfer terminals 42, the two ground terminals 421 are respectively connected to the first and twelfth terminals (A1, A12) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the twelfth terminal (A1, A12) on the bottom surface of the USB Type-C connector 2. 1. The twelfth terminal (B1, B12); the transmission positive terminal 422 is simultaneously connected to the second terminal (A2) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the second terminal (B2) on the bottom surface; the The transmission negative terminal 423 is simultaneously connected to the third terminal (A3) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the third terminal (B3) on the bottom surface; the power supply terminal 424 is simultaneously connected to the top terminal of the USB Type-C connector 2 The fourth and ninth terminals (A4, A9) on the surface and the fourth and ninth terminals (B4, B9) on the bottom surface; the positive data terminal 425 is connected to the USB at the same time The sixth terminal (A6) on the top surface of the Type-C connector 2 and the sixth terminal (B6) on the bottom surface; the negative data terminal 426 is simultaneously connected to the seventh terminal ( A7) and the seventh terminal (B7) on the bottom surface; the receiving negative terminal 427 is simultaneously connected to the tenth terminal (A10) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the tenth terminal (B10) on the bottom surface; the The receiving positive terminal 428 is simultaneously connected to the eleventh terminal (A11) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the eleventh terminal (B11) on the bottom surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 .
通过上述配置,则无论插接该USB Type-C连接器2的一连接器公头(图未标示)为正插或反插,该主板5皆可通过该USB Type-C连接器2来与该连接器公头另一端所连接的电子装置(图未标示)进行沟通。 Through the above configuration, no matter whether a male connector (not shown) plugged into the USB Type-C connector 2 is plugged forward or backward, the motherboard 5 can be connected to the USB Type-C connector 2 through the USB Type-C connector 2. The other end of the male connector is connected to an electronic device (not shown in the figure) for communication.
续请同时参阅图5与图6,分别为本发明的第二具体实施例的立体分解图与侧视图。图5与图6揭露了另一型态的复合式连接器(下面简称该连接器6)。于第二实施例中,该连接器6主要具有一绝缘本体60、一USB Type-C连接器7、一USB Type-A连接器8、一第一电路板9、一连接线路90、复数第一转接端子92、一第二电路板94及复数第二转接端子942。 Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 at the same time, which are an exploded perspective view and a side view of a second embodiment of the present invention, respectively. 5 and 6 disclose another type of composite connector (hereinafter referred to as the connector 6). In the second embodiment, the connector 6 mainly has an insulating body 60, a USB Type-C connector 7, a USB Type-A connector 8, a first circuit board 9, a connecting line 90, a plurality of first A transfer terminal 92 , a second circuit board 94 and a plurality of second transfer terminals 942 .
该USB Type-C连接器7具有二十四根连接端子71,并且设置于该绝缘本体60。此外,该USB Type-A连接器8可设置于该绝缘本体60上、该绝缘本体60内或是该绝缘本体60的下方,并且邻近于该USB Type-C连接器7设置。 The USB Type-C connector 7 has twenty-four connection terminals 71 and is disposed on the insulating body 60 . In addition, the USB Type-A connector 8 can be disposed on the insulating body 60 , inside the insulating body 60 or below the insulating body 60 , and is disposed adjacent to the USB Type-C connector 7 .
该绝缘本体60具有一容置槽61,本实施例中,该USB Type-C连接器7水平设置于该容置槽61中,该USB Type-A连接器8水平设置于该USB Type-C连接器7的下方,该第一电路板9垂直于该USB Type-C连接器7及该USB Type-A连接器8设置,而该第二电路板94则水平于该USB Type-C连接器7及该USB Type-A连接器8设置。 The insulating body 60 has an accommodating groove 61. In this embodiment, the USB Type-C connector 7 is horizontally arranged in the accommodating groove 61, and the USB Type-A connector 8 is horizontally arranged in the USB Type-C Below the connector 7, the first circuit board 9 is arranged perpendicular to the USB Type-C connector 7 and the USB Type-A connector 8, while the second circuit board 94 is horizontal to the USB Type-C connector 7 and the USB Type-A connector 8 set.
该绝缘本体60具有一前端面601,该USB Type-C连接器7设置于该容置槽61中且裸露出该前端面601。该前端面601的大小与形状对应至标准USB Type-A连接器的接口的大小与形状。 The insulating body 60 has a front surface 601 , the USB Type-C connector 7 is disposed in the receiving groove 61 and exposes the front surface 601 . The size and shape of the front face 601 corresponds to the size and shape of the interface of a standard USB Type-A connector.
该第一电路板9的一端电性连接该复数第一转接端子92,另一端设置有复数第一接点93。该复数第一转接端子92的数量主要可对应至该USB Type-A连接器8所具备的端子数量(本实施例中以九根为例,对应至USB 3.0 Type-A的规格)。然而,于其他实施例中,该复数第一转接端子92的数量也可对应至其他的USB Type-A规格(例如可为四根,对应至USB 2.0 Type-A的规格),不加以限定。 One end of the first circuit board 9 is electrically connected to the plurality of first transfer terminals 92 , and the other end is provided with a plurality of first contacts 93 . The number of the plurality of first transfer terminals 92 mainly corresponds to the USB The number of terminals provided by the Type-A connector 8 (nine terminals are taken as an example in this embodiment, corresponding to the specification of USB 3.0 Type-A). However, in other embodiments, the number of the plurality of first transfer terminals 92 can also correspond to other USB Type-A specification (for example, it can be four, corresponding to USB 2.0 Type-A specifications), without limitation.
该第二电路板94的一端设置有复数第二接点941,而另一端电性连接复数第二转接端子942的一端。如图5所示,该第二电路板94通过该复数第二接点941电性连接该USB Type-C连接器7的该二十四根连接端子71,并通过该复数第二转接端子942的另一端电性连接该第一电路板9的该复数第一接点93。 One end of the second circuit board 94 is provided with a plurality of second contacts 941 , and the other end is electrically connected to one end of a plurality of second transfer terminals 942 . As shown in FIG. 5 , the second circuit board 94 is electrically connected to the twenty-four connecting terminals 71 of the USB Type-C connector 7 through the plurality of second contacts 941 , and through the plurality of second transfer terminals 942 The other end is electrically connected to the plurality of first contacts 93 of the first circuit board 9 .
本实施例中,该复数第一接点93的数量为24个,该复数第二接点941的数量为二十四个,该复数第二转接端子942的数量为二十四根,对应至该USB Type-C连接器7的该二十四根连接端子71的数量。 In this embodiment, the number of the plurality of first contacts 93 is 24, the number of the plurality of second contacts 941 is twenty-four, and the number of the plurality of second transfer terminals 942 is twenty-four, corresponding to the The number of the twenty-four connection terminals 71 of the USB Type-C connector 7 .
于另一实施例中,该复数第一接点93的数量可为二十个,该复数第二接点941的数量可为二十个,而该复数第二转接端子942的数量为二十根,即,不连接该二十四根连接端子71中的CC1、CC2、SBU1及SBU2等四根端子。于又一实施例中,该复数第一接点93的数量可为十二个,该复数第二接点941的数量可为十二个,而该复数第二转接端子942的数量为十二根,即,仅连接该二十四根连接端子71中与USB 2.0 Type-A规格相关的十二根端子。但,上述仅为本发明的另一具体实施例,不加以限定。 In another embodiment, the number of the plurality of first contacts 93 may be twenty, the number of the plurality of second contacts 941 may be twenty, and the number of the plurality of second transfer terminals 942 is twenty , that is, the four terminals of CC1, CC2, SBU1, and SBU2 among the twenty-four connection terminals 71 are not connected. In yet another embodiment, the number of the plurality of first contacts 93 may be twelve, the number of the plurality of second contacts 941 may be twelve, and the number of the plurality of second transfer terminals 942 is twelve , that is, only twelve terminals related to the USB 2.0 Type-A specification among the twenty-four connection terminals 71 are connected. However, the foregoing is only another specific embodiment of the present invention and is not limited thereto.
该连接线路90设置于该第一电路板9上,并且通过该第一电路板9电性连接该复数第一转接端子92及该复数第一接点93。该连接线路90通过该复数第一接点93、该复数第二转接端子942、该第二电路板94、该复数第二接点941及该二十四根连接端子71与该USB Type-C连接器7电性连接。借此,该连接线路90可以将该USB Type-C连接器7借由该二十四根连接端子71传输的讯号整合为USB Type-A规格的输出讯号,并借由该复数第一转接端子92(较佳为九根)对外传输,反之亦然。 The connection circuit 90 is disposed on the first circuit board 9 and electrically connected to the plurality of first transfer terminals 92 and the plurality of first contacts 93 through the first circuit board 9 . The connection line 90 is connected to the USB Type-C through the plurality of first contacts 93, the plurality of second transfer terminals 942, the second circuit board 94, the plurality of second contacts 941 and the twenty-four connection terminals 71 device 7 is electrically connected. In this way, the connection line 90 can integrate the signals transmitted by the USB Type-C connector 7 through the twenty-four connection terminals 71 into an output signal of the USB Type-A specification, and through the plurality of first transfers The terminals 92 (preferably nine) transmit externally, and vice versa.
该连接器6还具有一处理单元91,电性连接于该电路板9上,并借由该连接线路90该电性连接该复数第一接点93与该复数第一转接端子92。本实施例中,该处理单元91主要可为各式保护组件,用以保护该连接器6于讯号传递过程中的安全性。 The connector 6 also has a processing unit 91 electrically connected to the circuit board 9 and electrically connected to the plurality of first contacts 93 and the plurality of first transfer terminals 92 through the connection line 90 . In this embodiment, the processing unit 91 can mainly be various protection components for protecting the safety of the connector 6 during signal transmission.
第二实施例的该连接器6与前述第一实施例的该连接器1的差异在于,该USB Type-C连接器7的该二十四根连接端子71的长度较短(即,已经过标准的端子截切工艺),而前述该USB Type-C连接器2的该二十四根连接端子21的长度较长(即,未经过标准的端子截切工艺)。 The difference between the connector 6 of the second embodiment and the connector 1 of the aforementioned first embodiment is that the length of the twenty-four connecting terminals 71 of the USB Type-C connector 7 is shorter (that is, after standard terminal cut process), while the aforementioned USB The length of the twenty-four connecting terminals 21 of the Type-C connector 2 is relatively long (that is, without standard terminal cutting process).
如上所述,于制造第一实施例的该连接器1时,需请该USB Type-C连接器2的制造商修改工艺,省略该端子截切工艺,但可以不必额外设置该第二电路板94与该复数第二转接端子942,因此可降低制造成本。 As mentioned above, when manufacturing the connector 1 of the first embodiment, the USB The manufacturer of the Type-C connector 2 modifies the process to omit the terminal cutting process, but the second circuit board 94 and the plurality of second transition terminals 942 are not required to be additionally provided, thus reducing the manufacturing cost.
另,于制造第二实施例的该连接器6时,可以直接购买并使用制造厂已制造完成的标准的该USB Type-C连接器7,因此可有效缩短该连接器6的采购流程及制作工艺时间。 In addition, when manufacturing the connector 6 of the second embodiment, the standard USB Type-C connector 7 that has been manufactured by the manufacturer can be directly purchased and used, so the procurement process and manufacturing process of the connector 6 can be effectively shortened. Craft time.
请同时参阅图7、图8及图9,分别为本发明的第二具体实施例、第三具体实施例及第四具体实施例的主板接点示意图。图7揭露了该主板5上可包含另一连接区52,该连接区52包含一第一接孔组521与一第二接孔组522。本实施例中,该第一接孔组521包含四个接孔,该第二接孔组522包含九个接孔。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 at the same time, which are schematic diagrams of the motherboard contacts of the second embodiment, the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment of the present invention, respectively. FIG. 7 discloses that the motherboard 5 may include another connection area 52 , and the connection area 52 includes a first hole group 521 and a second hole group 522 . In this embodiment, the first hole group 521 includes four holes, and the second hole group 522 includes nine holes.
具体而言,该连接区52主要用于连接传统由一个USB 2.0 Type-A连接器与一个USB 3.0 Type-A连接器组合而成的复合式连接器,其中该USB 2.0 Type-A连接器对应至该第一接孔组521中的四个接孔而该USB 3.0 Type-A连接器对应至该第二接孔组522中的九个接孔。本实施例中,该连接器1、6采用的该USB Type-A连接器3、8可为具有四根连接端子的USB 2.0 Type-A连接器。借以,该连接器1、6可直接通过该连接区52连接该主板5。 Specifically, the connection area 52 is mainly used to connect a USB 2.0 Type-A connector and a USB 3.0 Type-A connector combined composite connector, wherein the USB 2.0 Type-A connector corresponds to the four holes in the first hole group 521 and the USB 3.0 Type-A connector corresponds to There are nine holes in the second hole group 522 . In this embodiment, the USB Type-A connectors 3 and 8 used by the connectors 1 and 6 may be USB 2.0 Type-A connectors with four connection terminals. Thereby, the connectors 1 , 6 can be directly connected to the motherboard 5 through the connection area 52 .
图8揭露了该主板5上可包含又一连接区53,该连接区53包含一第一接孔组531与一第二接孔组532。本实施例中,该第一接孔组531包含九个接孔,该第二接孔组532包含四个接孔。图9揭露了该主板5上可包含再一连接区54,该连接区54包含一第一接孔组541与一第二接孔组542。本实施例中,该第一接孔组541包含四个接孔,该第二接孔组542也包含四个接孔。 FIG. 8 discloses that the motherboard 5 may include another connection area 53 , and the connection area 53 includes a first hole group 531 and a second hole group 532 . In this embodiment, the first hole group 531 includes nine holes, and the second hole group 532 includes four holes. FIG. 9 discloses that the motherboard 5 may include another connection area 54 , and the connection area 54 includes a first hole group 541 and a second hole group 542 . In this embodiment, the first hole group 541 includes four holes, and the second hole group 542 also includes four holes.
具体而言,该连接区53主要用于连接传统由一个USB 3.0 Type-A连接器与一个USB 2.0 Type-A连接器组合而成的复合式连接器,其中该USB 3.0 Type-C连接器对应至该第一接孔组531中的九个接孔而该USB 2.0 Type-A连接器对应至该第二接孔组532中的四个接孔。另外,该连接区54主要用于连接传统由两个USB 2.0 Type-A连接器组合而成的复合式连接器,其中该二USB 2.0 Type-A连接器分别对应至该二接孔组541、542。 Specifically, the connection area 53 is mainly used to connect a USB 3.0 Type-A connector and a USB 2.0 Type-A connector combined connector, wherein the USB 3.0 Type-C connector corresponds to the nine holes in the first hole group 531 and the USB 2.0 Type-A connector corresponds to There are four holes in the second hole group 532 . In addition, the connection area 54 is mainly used to connect the conventional two USB 2.0 Type-A connectors are combined into a composite connector, wherein the two USB 2.0 Type-A connectors correspond to the two contact hole groups 541 and 542 respectively.
承上所述,若要连接该主板5上的该连接区53或54,则无论该USB Type-A连接器3、8为具有四根连接端子的USB 2.0 Type-A连接器或具有九根连接端子的USB 3.0 Type-A连接器,该USB Type-C连接器2、7都必须将其上的该二十四根连接端子21、71整合为符合USB 2.0 Type-A规格的四根输出端子(即,该复数转接端子42或该复数第一转接端子92的数量为四根)。 As mentioned above, if the connection area 53 or 54 on the motherboard 5 is to be connected, no matter whether the USB Type-A connector 3, 8 is a USB 2.0 Type-A connector with four connection terminals or a USB 2.0 Type-A connector with nine The connection terminal is a USB 3.0 Type-A connector, the USB The Type-C connectors 2 and 7 must integrate the twenty-four connecting terminals 21 and 71 into four output terminals conforming to the USB 2.0 Type-A specification (that is, the plurality of transfer terminals 42 or the plurality of The number of the first transfer terminals 92 is four).
参阅图10,为本发明的第二具体实施例的接脚连接示意图。图10所揭露者可应用于上述第一实施例中的该连接器1与第二实施例中的该连接器6,但为方便说明,下面将以该连接器1为例来进行说明。 Referring to FIG. 10 , it is a schematic diagram of the pin connections of the second embodiment of the present invention. What is disclosed in FIG. 10 can be applied to the connector 1 in the first embodiment and the connector 6 in the second embodiment, but for the convenience of description, the connector 1 will be used as an example for illustration below.
如图10所示,本实施例中,该连接器1的该复数转接端子42的数量可为四根,包括该接地端子421、该电源端子424、该正数据端子425及该负数据端子426。其中,该接地端子421同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第一、第十二根端子(A1、A12)与底面的第一、第十二根端子(B1、B12);该电源端子424同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第四、第九根端子(A4、A9)与底面的第四、第九根端子(B4、B9);该正数据端子425同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第六根端子(A6)与底面的第六根端子(B6);该负数据端子426同时连接该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第七根端子(A7)与底面的第七根端子(B7)。 As shown in FIG. 10, in this embodiment, the number of the plurality of transfer terminals 42 of the connector 1 can be four, including the ground terminal 421, the power terminal 424, the positive data terminal 425 and the negative data terminal. 426. Wherein, the ground terminal 421 is simultaneously connected to the first and twelfth terminals (A1, A12) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the first and twelfth terminals (B1, B12) on the bottom surface; The power terminal 424 is simultaneously connected to the fourth and ninth terminals (A4, A9) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the fourth and ninth terminals (B4, B9) on the bottom surface; the positive data terminal 425 is simultaneously connect the usb The sixth terminal (A6) on the top surface of the Type-C connector 2 and the sixth terminal (B6) on the bottom surface; the negative data terminal 426 is simultaneously connected to the seventh terminal ( A7) and the seventh terminal (B7) on the bottom.
值得一提的是,该USB Type-C连接器2顶面的第二、第三、第五、第八、第十、第十一根端子(A2、A3、A5、A8、A10、A11)与底面的第二、第三、第五、第八、第十、第十一根端子(B2、B3、B5、B8、B10、B11)与USB 2.0 Type-A的规格并无直接关联,因此在本实施例中不并联连接至该复数转接端子42。 It is worth mentioning that the second, third, fifth, eighth, tenth, and eleventh terminals (A2, A3, A5, A8, A10, A11) on the top surface of the USB Type-C connector 2 The second, third, fifth, eighth, tenth, and eleventh terminals (B2, B3, B5, B8, B10, B11) on the bottom are not directly related to the USB 2.0 Type-A specification, so In this embodiment, the plurality of transfer terminals 42 are not connected in parallel.
通过本发明,该主板5可通过其上既有的USB 2.0 Type-A规格及/或USB 3.0 Type-A规格的脚位来直接连接本发明的该连接器1、6,以直接使用该连接器1、6上的该USB Type-C连接器2、7与该USB Type-A连接器3、8,相当便利。 Through the present invention, the motherboard 5 can be 2.0 Type-A specifications and/or USB 3.0 Type-A specifications to directly connect the connectors 1 and 6 of the present invention to directly use the USB Type-C connectors 2 and 6 on the connectors 1 and 6 7 and the USB Type-A connector 3, 8, quite convenient.
续请参阅图11、图12及图13,分别为本发明的第三具体实施例的立体分解图、立体组合图与侧视图。图11至图13揭露了又一种型态的复合式连接器(下面简称为该连接器1’)。该连接器1’具有与第一具体实施例的该连接器1相同的该绝缘本体10、该USB Type-C连接器2、该USB Type-A连接器3、该电路板4、该连接线路40及该复数转接端子42,差异在于,该连接器1’的该电路板4是呈水平设置。 Please refer to FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , which are an exploded perspective view, an assembled perspective view and a side view of a third embodiment of the present invention, respectively. Figures 11 to 13 disclose yet another type of composite connector (hereinafter referred to as the connector 1' for short). The connector 1' has the same insulating body 10, the USB Type-C connector 2, the USB Type-A connector 3, the circuit board 4, and the connection line as the connector 1 of the first specific embodiment 40 and the plurality of transfer terminals 42, the difference lies in that the circuit board 4 of the connector 1' is arranged horizontally.
具体而言,于第三具体实施例中,该USB Type-C连接器2与该电路板4皆水平设置于该绝缘本体10的该容置槽11中,且该USB Type-C连接器2裸露出该绝缘本体10的该前端面101。该USB Type-A连接器3则水平设置于该电路板4的下方。更具体而言,该电路板4水平设置于该USB Type-C连接器2下方,该USB Type-C连接器2的复数连接端子21朝下弯折延伸,并电性连接该电路板4,而电性连接了该USB Type-C连接器2的该电路板4设置于该容置槽11中。 Specifically, in the third embodiment, the USB Type-C connector 2 and the circuit board 4 are horizontally arranged in the accommodating groove 11 of the insulating body 10, and the USB The Type-C connector 2 exposes the front surface 101 of the insulating body 10 . The USB Type-A connector 3 is horizontally disposed below the circuit board 4 . More specifically, the circuit board 4 is horizontally arranged below the USB Type-C connector 2, and the plurality of connection terminals 21 of the USB Type-C connector 2 are bent downwards and extended, and are electrically connected to the circuit board 4, while electrically connected to the USB The circuit board 4 of the Type-C connector 2 is disposed in the receiving groove 11 .
该复数转接端子42的一端分别电性连接该电路板4,另一端朝该绝缘本体10的底面延伸。并且,本实施例中该连接器1’还包括一固定件12,该固定件12由下往上组接于该绝缘本体10。具体地,该固定件12上开设有复数端子槽121,当该固定件12与该绝缘本体10组接时,该复数转接端子42与该USB Type-A连接器3上的复数端子恰容置于该复数端子槽121中。其中,该复数端子槽121的数量较佳对应至该复数转接端子42的数量与该USB Type-A连接器3的端子数量的总合,但不加以限定。 One ends of the plurality of transfer terminals 42 are respectively electrically connected to the circuit board 4 , and the other ends extend toward the bottom surface of the insulating housing 10 . Moreover, the connector 1' in this embodiment also includes a fixing part 12, and the fixing part 12 is assembled to the insulating body 10 from bottom to top. Specifically, the fixing member 12 is provided with a plurality of terminal grooves 121. When the fixing member 12 is assembled with the insulating body 10, the plurality of transfer terminals 42 are exactly compatible with the plurality of terminals on the USB Type-A connector 3. placed in the plurality of terminal slots 121 . Wherein, the number of the plurality of terminal slots 121 preferably corresponds to the sum of the number of the plurality of transfer terminals 42 and the number of terminals of the USB Type-A connector 3 , but it is not limited thereto.
通过上述第三具体实施例的型态,可有效缩小该连接器1’整体的体积。 Through the configuration of the third embodiment above, the overall volume of the connector 1' can be effectively reduced.
参阅图14,为本发明的第四具体实施例的立体组合图。图14揭露了一组合式连接器100,该组合式连接器100主要具有一本体1001,该本体1001上设置有至少一电连接器1002(本实施例中以一RJ-45连接器为例),并且该电连接器1002下方具有一容置空间1003。 Referring to FIG. 14 , it is a three-dimensional combined view of the fourth specific embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 discloses a combined connector 100, the combined connector 100 mainly has a body 1001, the body 1001 is provided with at least one electrical connector 1002 (in this embodiment, an RJ-45 connector is taken as an example) , and there is an accommodating space 1003 below the electrical connector 1002 .
一般来说,该容置空间1003用以组接由两个标准的USB Type-A连接器所组成的复合式连接器。如此一来,该组合式连接器1000可包含三个标准的电连接器。 Generally speaking, the accommodating space 1003 is used for assembling a composite connector composed of two standard USB Type-A connectors. In this way, the combined connector 1000 can include three standard electrical connectors.
如上所述,本发明的该复合式连接器(以该连接器1'为例)是由该USB Type-C连接器2与该USB Type-A连接器3所组成,而该USB Type-C连接器2又裸露于大小与形状皆对应至USB Type-A连接器的接口的大小与形状的该前端面101。因此,本发明的该连接器1'的整体形状与体积可对应至由两个标准的USB Type-A连接器所组成的复合式连接器的形状与体积,并且恰可设置于该容置空间1003中。 As mentioned above, the composite connector of the present invention (taking the connector 1' as an example) is composed of the USB Type-C connector 2 and the USB Type-A connector 3, and the USB Type-C The connector 2 is exposed on the front face 101 whose size and shape correspond to the size and shape of the interface of the USB Type-A connector. Therefore, the overall shape and volume of the connector 1' of the present invention can correspond to the shape and volume of a composite connector composed of two standard USB Type-A connectors, and can be placed in the accommodating space 1003 in.
通过本发明的技术方案,即使用户要制造由两个以上的电连接器所组成的该组合式连接器100,亦不需改变该本体1001的形状与构造,相当便利。 Through the technical solution of the present invention, even if the user wants to manufacture the combined connector 100 composed of more than two electrical connectors, there is no need to change the shape and structure of the main body 1001 , which is very convenient.
以上所述,仅为本发明之一较佳实施例的具体说明,非用以局限本发明的专利范围,其他任何等效变换均应属于本发明的权利要求范围内。 The above is only a specific description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention, and any other equivalent transformations shall fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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KR100414843B1 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2004-01-13 | 몰렉스 인코포레이티드 | Electric combination connector set |
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CN201508980U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-06-16 | 康而富控股股份有限公司 | Combined electric connector and electric connector switching module |
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TW201332221A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Nai-Chien Chang | Stacked electrical connector assembly |
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