CN106779953A - The declaration method and system of a kind of cross-border electric business - Google Patents
The declaration method and system of a kind of cross-border electric business Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种跨境电商的报关方法以及系统,涉及数据处理技术领域。所述系统包括:报关请求采集装置,用于采集商户输入的一订单的报关请求:交易信息核实装置,用于根据所述报关请求核实所述订单的交易信息;标准信息获取装置,用于从一数据库中获取所述订单的报关标准信息;报关报文生成装置,用于根据所述报关标准信息生成报关报文。本发明实现了跨境电子商务的电子支付数据与报关机构之间的快速数据传输,提高了报关的效率,降低了成本且提升了用户体验。
The invention provides a customs declaration method and system for cross-border e-commerce, and relates to the technical field of data processing. The system includes: a customs declaration request collection device for collecting a customs declaration request for an order input by a merchant; a transaction information verification device for verifying the transaction information of the order according to the customs declaration request; a standard information acquisition device for obtaining from The customs declaration standard information of the order is obtained from a database; the customs declaration message generation device is used to generate a customs declaration message according to the customs declaration standard information. The invention realizes fast data transmission between the electronic payment data of the cross-border e-commerce and the customs declaration agency, improves the efficiency of customs declaration, reduces the cost and improves the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明关于数据处理技术领域,特别是关于跨境电商的电子数据的处理技术,具体的讲是一种跨境电商的报关方法以及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to the electronic data processing technology of cross-border e-commerce, and specifically a customs declaration method and system for cross-border e-commerce.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着网络购物的不断普及,跨境电子商务的应用也越来越广泛。现有技术中的跨境电子商务一般是先在商户端进行订单交易生成电子支付数据,之后通过手工报关单填写的方式将电子支付数据传递到该订单对应的海关,以完成跨境电商电子支付数据与海关之间的传递。At present, with the continuous popularization of online shopping, the application of cross-border e-commerce is becoming more and more extensive. In the cross-border e-commerce in the prior art, the electronic payment data is generally generated by the order transaction on the merchant side, and then the electronic payment data is transmitted to the customs corresponding to the order by filling in the manual customs declaration form, so as to complete the cross-border e-commerce electronic payment. Transfer between payment data and customs.
上述跨境电子商务的电子支付数据与海关之间通过手工报关单填写的方式进行数据传输的方案,存在效率差,成本高,报关速度慢等诸多缺点,极大制约了跨境电子商务的发展,且降低了用户体验。The scheme of data transmission between the above-mentioned cross-border e-commerce electronic payment data and the customs by filling in the manual customs declaration form has many shortcomings such as poor efficiency, high cost, and slow customs declaration, which greatly restricts the development of cross-border e-commerce. , and reduce the user experience.
因此,如何研究和开发出一种新的方案,其能够极大提升跨境电子商务的报关效率是本领域亟待解决的技术难题。Therefore, how to research and develop a new solution that can greatly improve the efficiency of customs clearance in cross-border e-commerce is a technical problem to be solved urgently in this field.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种跨境电商的报关方法以及系统,通过采集商户在完成订单支付后根据支付信息提出的报关请求,匹配原支付订单后将申报请求按照对应报关机构生成报关报文,后续可返回报关状态信息给商户,实现了跨境电子商务的电子支付数据与报关机构之间的快速数据传输,提高了报关的效率,降低了成本且提升了用户体验。The invention provides a customs declaration method and system for cross-border e-commerce. By collecting the customs declaration request submitted by the merchant according to the payment information after completing the order payment, the declaration request is matched with the original payment order to generate a customs declaration message according to the corresponding customs declaration agency. Follow-up It can return the customs declaration status information to the merchant, realize the fast data transmission between the electronic payment data of cross-border e-commerce and the customs declaration agency, improve the efficiency of customs declaration, reduce the cost and improve the user experience.
本发明的目的是,提供一种跨境电商的报关方法,所述方法包括:The purpose of the present invention is to provide a customs declaration method for cross-border e-commerce, said method comprising:
采集商户输入的一订单的报关请求:Collect the customs declaration request for an order entered by the merchant:
根据所述报关请求核实所述订单的交易信息;Verifying the transaction information of the order according to the customs declaration request;
从一数据库中获取所述订单的报关标准信息;Obtaining the customs declaration standard information of the order from a database;
根据所述报关标准信息生成报关报文。A customs declaration message is generated according to the customs declaration standard information.
本发明的目的是,提供一种跨境电商的报关系统,所述系统包括:The purpose of the present invention is to provide a customs declaration system for cross-border e-commerce, the system includes:
报关请求采集装置,用于采集商户输入的一订单的报关请求:The customs declaration request collection device is used to collect the customs declaration request of an order input by the merchant:
交易信息核实装置,用于根据所述报关请求核实所述订单的交易信息;A transaction information verification device, configured to verify the transaction information of the order according to the customs declaration request;
标准信息获取装置,用于从一数据库中获取所述订单的报关标准信息;a standard information obtaining device, configured to obtain the customs declaration standard information of the order from a database;
报关报文生成装置,用于根据所述报关标准信息生成报关报文。A customs declaration message generating device, configured to generate a customs declaration message according to the customs declaration standard information.
本发明的有益效果在于,提供了一种跨境电商的报关方法以及系统,通过采集商户在完成订单支付后根据支付信息提出的报关请求,匹配原支付订单后将申报请求按照对应报关机构生成报关报文,后续可返回报关状态信息给商户,实现了跨境电子商务的电子支付数据与报关机构之间的快速数据传输,提高了报关的效率,降低了成本且提升了用户体验。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it provides a cross-border e-commerce customs declaration method and system, which collects the customs declaration request submitted by the merchant according to the payment information after completing the order payment, and generates the declaration request according to the corresponding customs declaration agency after matching the original payment order The customs declaration message can then return the customs declaration status information to the merchant, which realizes the rapid data transmission between the electronic payment data of cross-border e-commerce and the customs declaration agency, improves the efficiency of customs declaration, reduces the cost and improves the user experience.
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种跨境电商的报关方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a cross-border e-commerce customs declaration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种跨境电商的报关系统的结构框图;FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a cross-border e-commerce customs declaration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的具体实施例中跨境电商的报关系统的架构图;Fig. 3 is the architecture diagram of the customs declaration system of cross-border e-commerce in the specific embodiment provided by the present invention;
图4为海关申报接口的工作示意图;Figure 4 is a working diagram of the customs declaration interface;
图5为申报查询接口需检查返回报文字段工作示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the work of the return message field that needs to be checked by the declaration query interface;
图6为深圳海关个性化实现示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of Shenzhen Customs personalization;
图7为广州海关个性化实现示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of Guangzhou Customs personalization.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本领域技术技术人员知道,本发明的实施方式可以实现为一种系统、装置、设备、方法或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可以具体实现为以下形式,即:完全的硬件、完全的软件(包括固件、驻留软件、微代码等),或者硬件和软件结合的形式。Those skilled in the art know that the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as a system, device, device, method or computer program product. Therefore, the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of complete hardware, complete software (including firmware, resident software, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software.
目前跨境电子商务的电子支付数据与海关之间的传递仍然是通过手工报关单填写的方式进行提交,存在效率差,成本高,报关速度慢等诸多缺点。海关总署在2016年第26号文中,首次对支付单提出上报海关的要求。为响应海关总署要求,解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种跨境电商的报关方法以及系统,制定了跨境电商综合解决方案,设计了全新的交易类型:申报交易。下面参考本发明的若干代表性实施方式,详细阐释本发明的原理和精神。以下所使用的术语“模块”和“单元”,可以是实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件。尽管以下实施例所描述的模块较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。At present, the electronic payment data of cross-border e-commerce and the transmission between the customs are still submitted by filling out the customs declaration form manually, which has many shortcomings such as poor efficiency, high cost, and slow customs declaration. In Circular No. 26 of 2016, the General Administration of Customs put forward the requirement of submitting the payment slip to the customs for the first time. In response to the requirements of the General Administration of Customs and to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a customs declaration method and system for cross-border e-commerce, formulates a comprehensive solution for cross-border e-commerce, and designs a new transaction type: declaration transaction. The principle and spirit of the present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments of the present invention. The terms "module" and "unit" used below may be software and/or hardware that realize predetermined functions. Although the modules described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种跨境电商的报关方法的流程图,请参阅图1,所述方法包括:Figure 1 is a flowchart of a cross-border e-commerce customs declaration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1, the method includes:
S101:采集商户输入的一订单的报关请求。在具体的实施方式中,所述报关请求包括与所述订单对应的商户号、订单号、订单日期、订单状态、订单金额以及币种。S101: Collect a customs declaration request for an order input by a merchant. In a specific implementation manner, the customs declaration request includes a merchant number corresponding to the order, an order number, an order date, an order status, an order amount, and a currency.
S102:根据所述报关请求核实所述订单的交易信息。S102: Verify the transaction information of the order according to the customs declaration request.
该步骤包括:根据所述商户号、订单号、订单日期以及订单状态从所述数据库中查找所述订单,以核查所述订单是否存在。当查找到该订单且订单状态为成功时,所述订单核查成功,确定该订单存在。This step includes: searching for the order from the database according to the merchant number, order number, order date and order status, so as to check whether the order exists. When the order is found and the order status is successful, the order verification is successful, and it is determined that the order exists.
当所述订单存在时,根据所述订单金额以及币种从所述数据库中查找所述订单的交易信息,以核查所述订单金额以及币种是否与所述交易信息一致。用户通过商户支付所述订单时,会在数据库中生成交易信息,该交易信息中详细记载有该订单的生成时间、订单金额以及币种。When the order exists, search the transaction information of the order from the database according to the order amount and currency to check whether the order amount and currency are consistent with the transaction information. When the user pays for the order through the merchant, transaction information will be generated in the database, and the transaction information will record the generation time, order amount and currency of the order in detail.
S103:从一数据库中获取所述订单的报关标准信息。该步骤包括:S103: Obtain the customs declaration standard information of the order from a database. This step includes:
根据所述商户号、订单号、订单日期以及订单状态从所述数据库中查找所述订单;Searching for the order from the database according to the merchant number, order number, order date and order status;
当查找到所述订单时,从数据库中获取所述订单对应的报关机构,所述报关机构包括海关或海关以及监管机构。根据订单的不同,对应的报关机构不同,有些订单仅需要报关海关,有些订单需要报关海关和监管机构,海关主要指各地的海关,如深圳海关、广州海关、天津海关等。监管机构主要指国家检验检疫局。When the order is found, the customs declaration agency corresponding to the order is obtained from the database, and the customs declaration agency includes customs or customs and a regulatory agency. Depending on the order, the corresponding customs declaration agency is different. Some orders only need to declare to the customs, and some orders need to declare to the customs and regulatory agencies. Customs mainly refer to customs in various places, such as Shenzhen Customs, Guangzhou Customs, Tianjin Customs, etc. The regulatory agency mainly refers to the State Inspection and Quarantine Bureau.
根据所述报关机构从所述数据库中获取对应的报关标准信息。由于各地海关的报关标准不相同,因此需要获取与订单对应的保管标准信息。Obtain corresponding customs declaration standard information from the database according to the customs declaration agency. Since the customs declaration standards of various customs are different, it is necessary to obtain the storage standard information corresponding to the order.
S104:根据所述报关标准信息生成报关报文。该步骤包括:S104: Generate a customs declaration message according to the customs declaration standard information. This step includes:
记录所述报关请求的流水号;Record the serial number of the customs declaration request;
根据所述流水号生成加密信息;Generate encrypted information according to the serial number;
根据所述加密信息以及报关标准信息生成所述订单的报关报文。A customs declaration message for the order is generated according to the encrypted information and the customs declaration standard information.
由于商户的个数众多,商户的订单更多,因此报关请求的数量巨大,每个报关请求均设置有一个流水号,并据此生成加密信息进而确定出报关报文。Due to the large number of merchants and more orders of merchants, the number of customs declaration requests is huge. Each customs declaration request is set with a serial number, and encrypted information is generated based on this to determine the customs declaration message.
在本发明的其他实施方式中,该方法还包括S105:将所述报关报文发送至所述订单对应的报关机构。In other embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes S105: sending the customs declaration message to the customs declaration agency corresponding to the order.
对于需要向海关报送支付信息的商户,提出报关请求、根据不同海关的保管标准生成报关报文后,支持多种方式提供给海关,具体说明如下:For merchants who need to submit payment information to the customs, after submitting a customs declaration request and generating a customs declaration message according to the storage standards of different customs, it supports multiple ways to provide it to the customs. The specific instructions are as follows:
1、可部署对应各地海关的前置终端,终端安装各地海关客户端程序,将生成的报关报文传送至前置终端指定目录下,由海关客户端程序自行负责与海关的通讯传送处理。1. The front-end terminals corresponding to local customs can be deployed. The terminals are installed with local customs client programs, and the generated customs declaration messages are sent to the designated directory of the front-end terminals. The customs client programs are responsible for communication with the customs.
2、通过后台接口将报关报文直接发送给海关。2. Send the customs declaration message directly to the customs through the background interface.
3、将支付信息下发给收单机构,再由收单机构提供给海关。3. Send the payment information to the acquiring agency, and then the acquiring agency provides it to the customs.
4、为海关开通专用账号,海关直接访问查询所报关报文。该模式下无需商户主动发起报关申请。4. Open a special account for the customs, and the customs can directly access and query the declared messages. In this mode, there is no need for merchants to actively initiate customs declaration applications.
在本发明的其他实施方式中,该方法还包括S106:接收所述报关机构返回的报关状态信息。报关状态信息显示了报关的具体状态,如清关成功、清关失败等。In other embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes S106: receiving the customs declaration status information returned by the customs declaration agency. The customs declaration status information shows the specific status of the customs declaration, such as customs clearance success, customs clearance failure, etc.
在本发明的其他实施方式中,该方法还包括:In other embodiments of the present invention, the method also includes:
S107:采集商户输入的所述订单的报关查询请求;S107: collect the customs declaration inquiry request of the order input by the merchant;
S108:根据所述报关查询请求输出所述报关状态信息。S108: Output the customs declaration status information according to the customs declaration inquiry request.
如上即是本发明提供的一种跨境电商的报关方法以及系统,通过采集商户在完成订单支付后根据支付信息提出的报关请求,匹配原支付订单后将申报请求按照对应报关机构生成报关报文,后续可返回报关状态信息给商户,实现了跨境电子商务的电子支付数据与报关机构之间的快速数据传输,提高了报关的效率,降低了成本且提升了用户体验。The above is a cross-border e-commerce customs declaration method and system provided by the present invention. By collecting the customs declaration request submitted by the merchant according to the payment information after completing the order payment, after matching the original payment order, the declaration request will be generated according to the corresponding customs declaration agency. In this paper, the customs declaration status information can be returned to the merchant in the future, which realizes the rapid data transmission between the electronic payment data of cross-border e-commerce and the customs declaration agency, improves the efficiency of customs declaration, reduces the cost and improves the user experience.
应当注意,尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本发明方法的操作,但是,这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些操作,或是必须执行全部所示的操作才能实现期望的结果。附加地或备选地,可以省略某些步骤,将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行,和/或将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行。It should be noted that, although operations of the methods of the present invention are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that the operations must be performed in that particular order, or that all illustrated operations must be performed to achieve the desired results. . Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps may be combined into one step for execution, and/or one step may be decomposed into multiple steps for execution.
在介绍了本发明示例性实施方式的方法之后,接下来,参考图2对本发明示例性实施方式的跨境电商的报关系统进行介绍。该系统的实施可以参见上述方法的实施,重复之处不再赘述。以下所使用的术语“模块”和“单元”,可以是实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件。尽管以下实施例所描述的模块较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。After introducing the method of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, next, the cross-border e-commerce customs declaration system of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be introduced with reference to FIG. 2 . For the implementation of the system, reference may be made to the implementation of the above-mentioned method, and repeated descriptions will not be repeated. The terms "module" and "unit" used below may be software and/or hardware that realize predetermined functions. Although the modules described in the following embodiments are preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种跨境电商的报关系统的结构框图,请参阅图2,所述系统包括:Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of a cross-border e-commerce customs declaration system provided by an embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2, the system includes:
报关请求采集装置100,用于采集商户输入的一订单的报关请求。在具体的实施方式中,所述报关请求包括与所述订单对应的商户号、订单号、订单日期、订单状态、订单金额以及币种。The customs declaration request collection device 100 is configured to collect a customs declaration request for an order input by a merchant. In a specific implementation manner, the customs declaration request includes a merchant number corresponding to the order, an order number, an order date, an order status, an order amount, and a currency.
交易信息核实装置200,用于根据所述报关请求核实所述订单的交易信息。The transaction information verification device 200 is configured to verify the transaction information of the order according to the customs declaration request.
该装置包括:订单查找模块,用于根据所述商户号、订单号、订单日期以及订单状态从所述数据库中查找所述订单,以核查所述订单是否存在。当查找到该订单且订单状态为成功时,所述订单核查成功,确定该订单存在。The device includes: an order search module, which is used to search the order from the database according to the merchant number, order number, order date and order status, so as to check whether the order exists. When the order is found and the order status is successful, the order verification is successful, and it is determined that the order exists.
交易核实模块,用于当所述订单存在时,根据所述订单金额以及币种从所述数据库中查找所述订单的交易信息,以核查所述订单金额以及币种是否与所述交易信息一致。用户通过商户支付所述订单时,会在数据库中生成交易信息,该交易信息中详细记载有该订单的生成时间、订单金额以及币种。The transaction verification module is used to search the transaction information of the order from the database according to the order amount and currency when the order exists, so as to check whether the order amount and currency are consistent with the transaction information . When the user pays for the order through the merchant, transaction information will be generated in the database, and the transaction information will record the generation time, order amount and currency of the order in detail.
标准信息获取装置300,用于从一数据库中获取所述订单的报关标准信息。该装置包括:The standard information acquiring device 300 is configured to acquire the customs declaration standard information of the order from a database. The unit includes:
订单查找模块,用于根据所述商户号、订单号、订单日期以及订单状态从所述数据库中查找所述订单;An order search module, configured to search the order from the database according to the merchant number, order number, order date and order status;
机构获取模块,用于当查找到所述订单时,从数据库中获取所述订单对应的报关机构,所述报关机构包括海关或海关以及监管机构。根据订单的不同,对应的报关机构不同,有些订单仅需要报关海关,有些订单需要报关海关和监管机构,海关主要指各地的海关,如深圳海关、广州海关、天津海关等。监管机构主要指国家检验检疫局。The agency acquisition module is configured to acquire the customs declaration agency corresponding to the order from the database when the order is found, and the customs declaration agency includes customs or customs and a regulatory agency. Depending on the order, the corresponding customs declaration agency is different. Some orders only need to declare to the customs, and some orders need to declare to the customs and regulatory agencies. Customs mainly refer to customs in various places, such as Shenzhen Customs, Guangzhou Customs, Tianjin Customs, etc. The regulatory agency mainly refers to the State Inspection and Quarantine Bureau.
信息获取模块,用于根据所述报关机构从所述数据库中获取对应的报关标准信息。由于各地海关的报关标准不相同,因此需要获取与订单对应的保管标准信息。An information acquisition module, configured to acquire corresponding customs declaration standard information from the database according to the customs declaration agency. Since the customs declaration standards of various customs are different, it is necessary to obtain the storage standard information corresponding to the order.
报关报文生成装置400,用于根据所述报关标准信息生成报关报文。该装置包括:The customs declaration message generating device 400 is configured to generate a customs declaration message according to the customs declaration standard information. The unit includes:
流水号记录模块,用于记录所述报关请求的流水号;A serial number recording module, configured to record the serial number of the customs declaration request;
加密信息生成模块,用于根据所述流水号生成加密信息;An encrypted information generating module, configured to generate encrypted information according to the serial number;
报关报文生成模块,用于根据所述加密信息以及报关标准信息生成所述订单的报关报文。The customs declaration message generation module is used to generate the customs declaration message of the order according to the encrypted information and the customs declaration standard information.
由于商户的个数众多,商户的订单更多,因此报关请求的数量巨大,每个报关请求均设置有一个流水号,并据此生成加密信息进而确定出报关报文。Due to the large number of merchants and more orders of merchants, the number of customs declaration requests is huge. Each customs declaration request is set with a serial number, and encrypted information is generated based on this to determine the customs declaration message.
在本发明的其他实施方式中,该系统还包括报文发送装置500,用于将所述报关报文发送至所述订单对应的报关机构。In other embodiments of the present invention, the system further includes a message sending device 500, configured to send the customs declaration message to the customs declaration institution corresponding to the order.
对于需要向海关报送支付信息的商户,提出报关请求、根据不同海关的保管标准生成报关报文后,支持多种方式提供给海关,具体说明如下:For merchants who need to submit payment information to the customs, after submitting a customs declaration request and generating a customs declaration message according to the storage standards of different customs, it supports multiple ways to provide it to the customs. The specific instructions are as follows:
1、可部署对应各地海关的前置终端,终端安装各地海关客户端程序,将生成的报关报文传送至前置终端指定目录下,由海关客户端程序自行负责与海关的通讯传送处理。1. The front-end terminals corresponding to local customs can be deployed. The terminals are installed with local customs client programs, and the generated customs declaration messages are sent to the designated directory of the front-end terminals. The customs client programs are responsible for communication with the customs.
2、通过后台接口将报关报文直接发送给海关。2. Send the customs declaration message directly to the customs through the background interface.
3、将支付信息下发给收单机构,再由收单机构提供给海关。3. Send the payment information to the acquiring agency, and then the acquiring agency provides it to the customs.
4、为海关开通专用账号,海关直接访问查询所报关报文。该模式下无需商户主动发起报关申请。4. Open a special account for the customs, and the customs can directly access and query the declared messages. In this mode, there is no need for merchants to actively initiate customs declaration applications.
在本发明的其他实施方式中,该系统还包括状态信息接收装置600,用于接收所述报关机构返回的报关状态信息。报关状态信息显示了报关的具体状态,如清关成功、清关失败等。In other embodiments of the present invention, the system further includes a state information receiving device 600, configured to receive the customs declaration state information returned by the customs declaration agency. The customs declaration status information shows the specific status of the customs declaration, such as customs clearance success, customs clearance failure, etc.
在本发明的其他实施方式中,该系统还包括:In other embodiments of the present invention, the system also includes:
查询请求采集装置700,用于采集商户输入的所述订单的报关查询请求;The query request collection device 700 is used to collect the customs declaration query request of the order input by the merchant;
状态信息输出装置800,用于根据所述报关查询请求输出所述报关状态信息。The state information output device 800 is configured to output the customs declaration state information according to the customs declaration inquiry request.
此外,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了跨境电商的报关系统的若干单元模块,但是这种划分仅仅并非强制性的。实际上,根据本发明的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多单元的特征和功能可以在一个单元中具体化。同样,上文描述的一个单元的特征和功能也可以进一步划分为由多个单元来具体化。In addition, although several unit modules of the customs clearance system for cross-border e-commerce are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is merely not mandatory. Actually, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the features and functions of two or more units described above may be embodied in one unit. Likewise, the features and functions of one unit described above can also be further divided to be embodied by a plurality of units.
本发明提供的报关系统,通过整合各海关、国检等监管机构的个性化申报接口,为通过海关开展进出口业务的收单机构及商户,提供统一标准的订单支付信息申报服务,以满足接入商户快速申报及阳光化绿色通关需要,实现海关对跨境业务支付流、订单流、物流的三单比对核查。在本发明中,充分发挥报关系统作为平台方的角色,设计有对包括银行、渠道机构、商户等多种接入方开放接入。The customs declaration system provided by the present invention provides a unified standard order payment information declaration service for acquiring institutions and merchants that carry out import and export business through the customs by integrating the personalized declaration interfaces of various customs, national inspection and other regulatory agencies, so as to meet the requirements of receiving In order to meet the needs of fast declaration of merchants and sunshine green customs clearance, the customs can compare and verify the payment flow, order flow and logistics of cross-border business. In the present invention, the role of the customs declaration system as a platform party is fully utilized, and it is designed to open access to various access parties including banks, channel organizations, and merchants.
商户在完成全渠道平台的支付以后,可以根据支付订单的海关申报要求,经本发明提出海关申报请求,匹配原支付订单后,将该订单的海关申报请求按照对应海关平台接口标准,生成海关申报文件,传送给指定海关,并返回申报处理结果。另外支持独立的海关申报结果查询功能,以及报关记录管理。After completing the payment on the omni-channel platform, the merchant can submit a customs declaration request through the present invention according to the customs declaration requirements of the payment order, and after matching the original payment order, the customs declaration request of the order can be generated according to the corresponding customs platform interface standard. Documents, sent to the designated customs, and returns the declaration processing results. In addition, it supports independent customs declaration result query function and customs declaration record management.
功能方面,该平台设计除提供支付、报关功能外,还可与跨境B2B功能结合起来,对客户提供集支付、报关、结售汇等一整套跨境电商综合业务解决方案。In terms of functions, in addition to providing payment and customs declaration functions, the platform design can also be combined with cross-border B2B functions to provide customers with a complete set of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive business solutions such as payment, customs declaration, and foreign exchange settlement and sales.
图3为本发明提供的具体实施例中跨境电商的报关系统的架构图。在该实施例中,跨境电商的报关系统有全渠道系统、行业与内容系统、二代文件系统、个性化前置系统、统一用户系统等子系统构成,各系统独立运行,采用内部接口进行系统间的交互。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a customs declaration system for cross-border e-commerce in a specific embodiment provided by the present invention. In this embodiment, the cross-border e-commerce customs declaration system consists of subsystems such as omni-channel system, industry and content system, second-generation file system, personalized front-end system, and unified user system. Each system operates independently and uses internal interfaces. Interaction between systems.
图4为海关申报接口示意图,全渠道系统海关申报接口处理商户报关请求,具体包括:Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the customs declaration interface. The customs declaration interface of the omni-channel system processes merchants’ customs declaration requests, including:
根据商户号+原交易订单号+原交易日期检查原订单是否存在,且状态为交易成功。然后检查交易金额及币种是否与原订单一致;Check whether the original order exists according to the merchant number + original transaction order number + original transaction date, and the status is transaction successful. Then check whether the transaction amount and currency are consistent with the original order;
调用申报服务,申报服务收到网关申报请求后插入数据库mbill表,然后通过masndsvr调用行业与内容平台申报;Call the declaration service, the declaration service inserts the database mbill table after receiving the gateway declaration request, and then calls the industry and content platform declaration through masndsvr;
网关收到申报服务受理结果后返回给商户受理结果。After the gateway receives the acceptance result of the declaration service, it returns the acceptance result to the merchant.
图5为申报查询接口需检查返回报文字段示意图,具体包括:报关流水号,复用了mchnt_order_id,要求商户上送的报关流水号与商户做交易用的商户订单号mchnt_order_id不能重复。全渠道与行业内容平台之间的接口报文,采用7+11+32域,用trans_tm+sys_tra_no+acq_ins_id_cd唯一索引来更新记录。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the return message fields that need to be checked by the declaration query interface, specifically including: customs declaration serial number, mchnt_order_id is reused, and the customs declaration serial number sent by the merchant and the merchant order number mchnt_order_id used by the merchant for transactions cannot be duplicated. The interface message between omni-channel and industry content platform adopts 7+11+32 fields, and uses trans_tm+sys_tra_no+acq_ins_id_cd unique index to update records.
行业内容平台实现各地海关的具体个性化文件和对接方式,具体的,联机接收到全渠道的请求后,记录联机的流水表,然后生成文件内容(包括文件的加密),调起批量系统进行生成文件;批量收到反馈文件后,将文件内容通知联机,联机负责解析文件内容(包括解密),然后查询流水表匹配原请求交易,匹配成功后,再通知批量更新文件收发关系表,具体个性化实现如图6的深圳海关、图7的广州海关所示。The industry content platform realizes the specific personalized files and docking methods of local customs. Specifically, after receiving the request from all channels, the online recorder records the online flow meter, then generates the file content (including file encryption), and calls the batch system to generate Files; after receiving the feedback files in batches, notify the online of the file content, and the online is responsible for parsing the file content (including decryption), and then query the flow table to match the original requested transaction. After the matching is successful, notify the batch update file sending and receiving relationship table, specifically personalized The implementation is as shown in the Shenzhen Customs in Figure 6 and the Guangzhou Customs in Figure 7.
进程轮询索取接收文件,索取反馈文件逻辑:The process polls for receiving files and requests for feedback file logic:
批量生成申报文件后,通知二代文件前,插入记录:如果不支持索取,文件请求标志填【00-无须索取】;如果支持索取,文件请求标志填【01:等待请求】,并且记录【请求文件名1】【请求文件名2】;After generating the application documents in batches, before notifying the second-generation documents, insert a record: If the request is not supported, fill in [00-no request] for the file request flag; if it supports request, fill in [01: Waiting for request], and record [Request] File name 1] [request file name 2];
文件发送成功,且机构需要索取时,根据【业务角色代码】,【业务角色类型】,【发送文件名】【请求次数为0】更新文件发送接收关系表的【文件请求标志】等待索取->索取中;When the file is sent successfully and the organization needs to request it, update the [File Request Flag] of the file sending and receiving relationship table according to [Business Role Code], [Business Role Type], [Sending File Name] [Request Times is 0] and wait for the request -> requesting;
文件接收发送关系表轮询时,根据【文件请求标志】,【检查时间点】,【文件请求次数】取最早一条记录;When polling the file receiving and sending relationship table, take the earliest record according to [file request flag], [check time point], and [file request times];
轮询报文发出去后,根据主键更新【请求次数】,【检查时间点】,【请求文件标志】[索取中->索取等待],【索取文件1应答标志】,【索取文件2应答标志】;After the polling message is sent out, update [request times], [check time], [request file flag] [requesting -> request waiting], [request file 1 response flag], [request file 2 response flag] according to the primary key 】;
收到待请求失败应答,根据【业务角色代码】,【业务角色类型】,【文件请求标志】,【请求文件名1】或者【请求文件名2】查询记录;After receiving the request failure response, query the record according to [business role code], [business role type], [file request flag], [request file name 1] or [request file name 2];
根据主键更新请求文件1应答标志,或者请求文件2应答标志;Update the response flag of request file 1 or the response flag of request file 2 according to the primary key;
如果所有待请求的结果都返回(失败)了,根据主键更新【文件请求标志】索取等待->索取中,且重置索取文件应答标志;(10分钟轮询一次,轮询2天,参数可配)If all the results to be requested are returned (failed), update the [file request flag] according to the primary key Request Waiting -> Requesting, and reset the request file response flag; (poll once in 10 minutes, poll for 2 days, parameters can be match)
待请求结果成功,批量收到联机回执后,根据主键更新接收文件信息,更新字段包括【接收文件名】,【接收文件路径】,【文件请求标志】。After the request result is successful, after receiving the online receipt in batches, update the received file information according to the primary key. The updated fields include [received file name], [received file path], and [file request flag].
如上所述,即为本发明提供的一种跨境电商的报关方法以及系统,该技术较现有的手动报关解决方案,以及其他第三方支付机构单独与海关对接的方案相比,具有以下特别的效果:支持收单机构或商户通过银联一点接入,实现与各地海关的多种方式对接;支持支付订单的海关实时申报及申报结果查询;支持支付订单海关申报记录文件管理,避免向海关发送重复交易信息;支持对商户提供的持卡人身份信息进行实名验证。As mentioned above, the present invention provides a customs declaration method and system for cross-border e-commerce. Compared with the existing manual customs declaration solution and other third-party payment agencies’ independent docking with the customs, this technology has the following advantages: Special effects: support acquiring institutions or merchants to access through UnionPay, and achieve multiple ways of docking with local customs; support real-time customs declaration of payment orders and query of declaration results; support payment order customs declaration record file management, avoiding customs declaration Send repeated transaction information; support real-name verification of cardholder identity information provided by merchants.
该系统的建成极大提升了申报服务效果和效率,为使用银联支付的商户开展跨境进出口业务提供了便利,也为广大银联持卡人购买境外商品开通了绿色通道。The completion of the system has greatly improved the effect and efficiency of declaration services, provided convenience for merchants using UnionPay payment to carry out cross-border import and export business, and opened a green channel for UnionPay cardholders to purchase overseas commodities.
此外,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了系统的若干单元模块,但是这种划分仅仅并非强制性的。实际上,根据本发明的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多单元的特征和功能可以在一个单元中具体化。同样,上文描述的一个单元的特征和功能也可以进一步划分为由多个单元来具体化。Furthermore, although several unit modules of the system have been mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is merely not mandatory. Actually, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the features and functions of two or more units described above may be embodied in one unit. Likewise, the features and functions of one unit described above can also be further divided to be embodied by a plurality of units.
对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(ProgrammableLogic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片2。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(HardwareDescription Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(AdvancedBoolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(JavaHardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby HardwareDescription Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed IntegratedCircuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog2。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。For a technical improvement, it can be clearly distinguished whether it is an improvement on hardware (for example, improvement on circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches) or an improvement on software (improvement on method flow). However, with the development of technology, the improvement of many current method flows can be regarded as the direct improvement of the hardware circuit structure. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)) is such an integrated circuit, and its logic function is determined by programming the device by a user. It is programmed by the designer to "integrate" a digital system on a PLD, instead of asking a chip manufacturer to design and manufacture a dedicated integrated circuit chip 2 . Moreover, nowadays, instead of making integrated circuit chips by hand, this kind of programming is mostly realized by "logic compiler (logic compiler)" software, which is similar to the software compiler used when writing programs. The original code of the computer must also be written in a specific programming language, which is called a hardware description language (Hardware Description Language, HDL), and there is not only one kind of HDL, but many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language), AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc. Currently, the most commonly used is VHDL ( Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog2. It should also be clear to those skilled in the art that only a little logical programming of the method flow in the above-mentioned hardware description languages and programming into an integrated circuit can easily obtain a hardware circuit for realizing the logic method flow.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。The controller may be implemented in any suitable way, for example the controller may take the form of a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (such as software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor , logic gates, switches, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include but are not limited to the following microcontrollers: ARC625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20 and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the control logic of the memory.
本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。Those skilled in the art also know that, in addition to realizing the controller in a purely computer-readable program code mode, it is entirely possible to make the controller use logic gates, switches, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, and embedded The same function can be realized in the form of a microcontroller or the like. Therefore, such a controller can be regarded as a hardware component, and the devices included in it for realizing various functions can also be regarded as structures within the hardware component. Or even, means for realizing various functions can be regarded as a structure within both a software module realizing a method and a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。The systems, devices, modules, or units described in the above embodiments can be specifically implemented by computer chips or entities, or by products with certain functions.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, when describing the above devices, functions are divided into various units and described separately. Of course, when implementing the present application, the functions of each unit can be implemented in one or more pieces of software and/or hardware.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。It can be known from the above description of the implementation manners that those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of this application or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in storage media, such as ROM/RAM, disk , CD, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.
本申请可用于众多通用或专用的计算机系统环境或配置中。例如:个人计算机、服务器计算机、手持设备或便携式设备、平板型设备、多处理器系统、基于微处理器的系统、置顶盒、可编程的消费电子设备、网络PC、小型计算机、大型计算机、包括以上任何系统或设备的分布式计算环境等等。The application can be used in numerous general purpose or special purpose computer system environments or configurations. Examples: personal computers, server computers, handheld or portable devices, tablet-type devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, including A distributed computing environment for any of the above systems or devices, etc.
本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本申请,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。This application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
虽然通过实施例描绘了本申请,本领域普通技术人员知道,本申请有许多变形和变化而不脱离本申请的精神,希望所附的权利要求包括这些变形和变化而不脱离本申请的精神。Although the present application has been described by way of example, those of ordinary skill in the art know that there are many variations and changes in the application without departing from the spirit of the application, and it is intended that the appended claims cover these variations and changes without departing from the spirit of the application.
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