CN106779585A - Method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects - Google Patents
Method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请公开一种用于监管建筑工程的方法、系统及移动终端。该方法包括:对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息;响应用户操作,生成现场第一影像信息、以及问题条目的相关信息,所述相关信息包括编号信息;以及发送所述位置信息、所述现场第一影像信息、以及所述相关信息至服务器。本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法、系统及移动终端能够精确定位工程问题,并实现建筑工程全周期的质量监控。
The present application discloses a method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects. The method includes: locating the current location and generating location information; responding to user operations, generating the first image information of the site and related information of problem items, the related information including serial number information; and sending the location information, the site The first image information and the related information are sent to the server. The method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects of the present invention can accurately locate engineering problems, and realize the quality monitoring of the whole cycle of construction projects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及信息处理领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于监管建筑工程的方法、系统及移动终端。The present invention relates to the field of information processing, in particular to a method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects.
背景技术Background technique
工程项目管理是指从事工程项目管理的企业受甲方(可例如:业主或企业)委托,按照合同约定,代表甲方对工程项目的组织实施进行全过程或若干阶段的管理和服务。以建筑工程管理为例,在建筑工程中,由于工程涉及的类目众多,可例如,工程类目可包括,桩基、主体、防水、电梯、智能化、水电、消防、幕墙等等。同时每一个工序又涉及众多的工序,例如,主体类目的工序可包括:绑筋、支模、浇筑,一直到建筑物封顶,防水类目的工序可包括:包括屋面防水、厕浴间防水、蓄水检验、防水保护层,再蓄水检验等等。在建筑工程项目中,每一步都需要对其进行检查和监管。Engineering project management means that the enterprise engaged in engineering project management is entrusted by Party A (for example: the owner or the enterprise), and according to the contract, represents Party A to carry out the management and service of the whole process or several stages of the organization and implementation of the engineering project. Taking construction engineering management as an example, in construction engineering, since there are many categories involved in engineering, for example, engineering categories can include pile foundation, main body, waterproof, elevator, intelligence, water and electricity, fire protection, curtain wall, etc. At the same time, each process involves many processes. For example, the process of the main category can include: binding bars, formwork, pouring, until the roof of the building is capped. The process of the waterproof category can include: including roof waterproofing, toilet waterproofing , water storage inspection, waterproof protective layer, water storage inspection and so on. In a construction project, every step of the way needs to be inspected and supervised.
目前的建筑施工检查和监控过程为,由监理公司发现的质量问题,将质量问题记录并拍照上报给甲方。同时由监理公司或者甲方将质量问题告知施工单位,施工单位进行对应的整改,整改后将整改效果拍照,返回监理公司。由于建筑项目中,特别是对于大型的住宅群或者大型购物中心而言,涉及的类目众多,对施工单位而言,施工单位进行整改过程中,对监理公司给出的问题准确的定位比较困难;对监理公司而言,从众多整改图片中,针对某一处问题,对于施工单位给出的整改结果进行核验也很困难,而且,对于施工中存在的问题,能否做到100%封闭的对应核实也比较困难。The current construction inspection and monitoring process is that the quality problems found by the supervision company will be recorded and photographed and reported to Party A. At the same time, the supervision company or Party A will inform the construction unit of the quality problems, and the construction unit will make corresponding rectifications. After the rectification, the rectification effect will be photographed and returned to the supervision company. Since construction projects, especially for large-scale residential complexes or large shopping centers, involve many categories, it is difficult for the construction unit to accurately locate the problems given by the supervision company during the rectification process ; For the supervision company, it is also very difficult to verify the rectification results given by the construction unit for a certain problem from among the many rectification pictures, and whether the problems existing in the construction can be 100% closed Corresponding verification is also more difficult.
因此,需要一种新的用于监管建筑工程的方法、系统及移动终端。Therefore, there is a need for a new method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects.
在所述背景技术部分公开的上述信息仅用于加强对本发明的背景的理解,因此它可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in the art to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种用于监管建筑工程的方法、系统及移动终端,能够精确定位工程问题,并实现全周期的质量监控。In view of this, the present invention provides a method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects, which can accurately locate engineering problems and realize full-cycle quality monitoring.
本发明的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本发明的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description, or in part, be learned by practice of the invention.
根据本发明的一方面,提出一种用于监管建筑工程的方法,该方法包括:对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息;响应用户操作,生成现场第一影像信息、以及问题条目的相关信息,所述相关信息包括编号信息;以及发送所述位置信息、所述现场第一影像信息、以及所述相关信息至服务器。According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for supervising a construction project is proposed, the method includes: locating the current location, generating location information; responding to user operations, generating the first image information of the site and related information of problem items, The relevant information includes serial number information; and sending the location information, the first scene image information, and the relevant information to a server.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息,包括:通过工程的建筑图纸、地理位置,对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, locating the current location and generating the location information includes: locating the current location and generating the location information by using architectural drawings and geographical locations of the project.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,相关信息,还包括:问题条目的描述信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the relevant information further includes: description information of the question item.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:生成问题条目的提醒信息,并将其发送至相关人员。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: generating reminder information of the question item and sending it to relevant personnel.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:根据用户权限信息,通过服务器接收对应的工程信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: receiving corresponding engineering information through the server according to the user authority information.
根据本发明的一方面,提出一种用于监管建筑工程的方法,该方法包括:获取问题条目的相关信息,相关信息包括编号信息和位置信息;根据位置信息在工作现场定位问题条目;响应用户操作,生成现场第二影像信息和处理信息;以及发送第二影像信息、处理信息以及编号信息至服务器。According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for supervising a construction project is proposed, the method comprising: obtaining relevant information of problem items, the relevant information including number information and location information; locating problem items at the work site according to the location information; responding to user Operation, generating on-site second image information and processing information; and sending the second image information, processing information and serial number information to the server.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:判断处理信息是否达到预定指标;以及如果处理信息达到预定指标,则发送编号信息与预定代码至服务器。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: judging whether the processing information reaches a predetermined target; and if the processing information reaches the predetermined target, sending the serial number information and the predetermined code to the server.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,相关信息,还包括:问题条目的第一影像信息、描述信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the relevant information further includes: first image information and description information of the question item.
根据本发明的一方面,提出一种用于监管建筑工程的方法,该方法包括:接收问题条目的位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息;储存位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息;接收问题条目的第二影像信息、处理信息以及编号信息;根据编号信息,更新其对应的问题条目的相关信息。According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for supervising a construction project is proposed, the method comprising: receiving location information, on-site first image information, and related information of a problem item; storing the location information, on-site first image information, and Relevant information: receiving the second image information, processing information and serial number information of the question item; updating the relevant information of the corresponding question item according to the serial number information.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:接收问题条目的编号信息与预定代码;根据预定代码与编号信息关闭对应的问题。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: receiving number information and predetermined codes of question items; and closing corresponding questions according to the predetermined codes and number information.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:在关闭问题后,更改其对应的问题条目的状态,并推送状态至相关人员。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: after the question is closed, changing the status of its corresponding question entry, and pushing the status to relevant personnel.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:根据用户权限信息,发送对应的工程信息至客户端。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: sending corresponding project information to the client according to the user authority information.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:利用大数据分析方法处理问题条目的相关信息,生成分析数据。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: using a big data analysis method to process the relevant information of the question item to generate analysis data.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:初始化服务器。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it further includes: an initialization server.
根据本发明的一方面,提出一种移动终端,该移动终端包括:处理器;存储器,存储用于处理器控制以下操作的指令:对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息;响应用户操作,生成现场第一影像信息、以及问题条目的相关信息,相关信息包括编号信息;以及发送位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息至服务器。According to one aspect of the present invention, a mobile terminal is proposed, which includes: a processor; a memory storing instructions for the processor to control the following operations: locate the current location, generate location information; respond to user operations, generate a scene The first image information and related information of question items, the related information includes number information; and sending location information, on-site first image information, and related information to the server.
根据本发明的一方面,提出一种移动终端,该移动终端包括:处理器;存储器,存储用于处理器控制以下操作的指令:获取问题条目的相关信息,相关信息包括编号信息和位置信息;根据位置信息在工作现场定位问题条目;响应用户操作,生成现场第二影像信息和处理信息;以及发送第二影像信息、处理信息以及编号信息至服务器。According to one aspect of the present invention, a mobile terminal is proposed, the mobile terminal includes: a processor; a memory storing instructions for the processor to control the following operations: acquiring related information of question items, the related information including serial number information and location information; Locating problem items at the work site according to the location information; generating site second image information and processing information in response to user operations; and sending the second image information, processing information and serial number information to the server.
根据本发明的一方面,提出一种用于监管建筑工程的系统,该系统包括:第一接收模块,用于接收问题条目的位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息;储存模块,用于储存位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息;第二接收模块,用于接收问题条目的第二影像信息、处理信息以及编号信息;更新模块,用于根据编号信息,更新其对应的问题条目的相关信息。According to one aspect of the present invention, a system for supervising construction projects is proposed, the system includes: a first receiving module, used to receive location information of problem items, first image information on site, and related information; a storage module, used For storing location information, on-site first image information, and related information; the second receiving module is used to receive the second image information, processing information and serial number information of the problem entry; the update module is used to update its corresponding Information about the item in question.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:第三接收模块,用于接收问题条目的编号信息与预定代码;关闭问题模块,用于根据预定代码与编号信息关闭对应的问题。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it further includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive number information and predetermined codes of question entries; a question closing module, configured to close corresponding questions according to the predetermined codes and number information.
根据本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法、系统及移动终端,能够精确定位工程问题,并实现全周期的质量监控。According to the method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects of the present invention, engineering problems can be precisely located and full-cycle quality monitoring can be realized.
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性的,并不能限制本发明。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参照附图详细描述其示例实施例,本发明的上述和其它目标、特征及优点将变得更加显而易见。下面描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for supervising a construction project according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的客户端定位示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of client positioning for supervising construction projects according to another exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的客户端问题描述示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a problem description of a client for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的移动终端的框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a mobile terminal for supervising construction projects according to another exemplary embodiment.
图9是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的移动终端的框图。Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a mobile terminal for supervising construction projects according to another exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的系统的框图。Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a system for supervising construction projects according to another exemplary embodiment.
具体实施例specific embodiment
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施例。然而,示例实施例能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施例;相反,提供这些实施例使得本发明将全面和完整,并将示例实施例的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的部分,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals denote the same or similar parts in the drawings, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本发明的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本发明的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本发明的各方面。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided in order to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present invention may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, means, steps, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known methods, apparatus, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.
附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the drawings are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices entity.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例性说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解,而有的操作/步骤可以合并或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flow charts shown in the drawings are only exemplary illustrations, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor must they be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can be decomposed, and some operations/steps can be combined or partly combined, so the actual order of execution may be changed according to the actual situation.
应理解,虽然本文中可能使用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种组件,但这些组件不应受这些术语限制。这些术语乃用以区分一组件与另一组件。因此,下文论述的第一组件可称为第二组件而不偏离本公开概念的教示。如本文中所使用,术语「及/或」包括相关联的列出项目中的任一个及一或多者的所有组合。It will be understood that although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one component from another. Thus, a first component discussed below could be termed a second component without departing from the teachings of the disclosed concepts. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any one and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本领域技术人员可以理解,附图只是示例实施例的示意图,附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明所必须的,因此不能用于限制本发明的保护范围。Those skilled in the art can understand that the drawings are only schematic diagrams of exemplary embodiments, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily necessary for implementing the present invention, and thus cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for supervising a construction project according to an exemplary embodiment.
如图1所示,在S102中,对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息。As shown in FIG. 1 , in S102 , the current location is positioned to generate location information.
在建筑工程中,当发现有待解决的问题时,首先对当前位置进行定位,通过定位生成问题的位置信息。待解决问题可例如,报修问题、故障问题、安全隐患问题等等。本发明不以此为限。还可例如,通过建筑的施工图等信息,生成位置信息。可例如,通过移动终端中提供的楼宇施工图,用户选择通过点击选择,进入相关的问题的类目,进而通过相应的施工图生成位置信息。In construction engineering, when a problem to be solved is found, the current location is firstly positioned, and the location information of the problem is generated through positioning. The problem to be solved may be, for example, a repair problem, a fault problem, a potential safety hazard problem, and the like. The present invention is not limited thereto. For example, location information may be generated from information such as a construction drawing of a building. For example, through the building construction drawing provided in the mobile terminal, the user selects and clicks to enter the category of the relevant problem, and then generates location information through the corresponding construction drawing.
在S 104中,响应用户操作,生成现场第一影像信息、以及问题条目的相关信息,相关信息包括编号信息;In S104, in response to the user operation, generate the first on-site image information and related information of the question item, the related information includes number information;
对有建筑施工问题的位置,通过用户进行的操作,生成第一影像信息。第一影像信息,可例如为图片信息,还可例如为视频信息。同时记录问题相关的信息,并对该问题生成唯一的一个编号信息。为了保证所述编号信息在系统中的唯一性,可以通过当前时间、当前位置、以及当前问题所属类别,生成问题的编号信息。本发明不限于此。For the location with construction problems, the first image information is generated through the operation performed by the user. The first image information may be, for example, picture information, and may also be, for example, video information. At the same time, the information related to the problem is recorded, and a unique number information is generated for the problem. In order to ensure the uniqueness of the number information in the system, the number information of the question may be generated according to the current time, the current location, and the category to which the current question belongs. The present invention is not limited thereto.
在S 106中,发送位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及所述相关信息至服务器。In S 106, send the location information, the first image information of the scene, and the related information to the server.
在本实施例中,工程项目中主要有六类角色(总部、项目部、监理、总包、分包、第三方),上述的六类角色均能发现所负责项目的问题,总部、项目部能够查看所有项目问题的详细信息、整改记录。总包、分包、第三方、监理只能看自身负责的项目。上述六类角色均可通过生成位置信息,进而进行下一步的生成问题信息的相关操作,然后发送问题的相关信息至服务器。但本发明不以此为限。In this embodiment, there are mainly six types of roles (headquarters, project department, supervisor, general contractor, subcontractor, third party) in the engineering project. The above six types of roles can all find problems in the project they are responsible for. Ability to view detailed information and rectification records of all project issues. General contractors, subcontractors, third parties, and supervisors can only look at the projects they are responsible for. The above six types of roles can generate location information, and then perform the next step related operations of generating problem information, and then send the relevant information of the problem to the server. But the present invention is not limited thereto.
根据本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法,通过将工程问题与产生问题的位置对应起来的方式,能够使得建筑监理方,详细准确的将施工问题传递给施工方,进而提高问题处理效率。According to the method for supervising a construction project of the present invention, by associating the engineering problem with the location where the problem occurs, the construction supervisor can pass the construction problem to the construction party in detail and accurately, thereby improving the problem handling efficiency.
应清楚地理解,本发明描述了如何形成和使用特定示例,但本发明的原理不限于这些示例的任何细节。相反,基于本发明公开的内容的教导,这些原理能够应用于许多其它实施例。It should be clearly understood that this disclosure describes how to make and use specific examples, but the principles of the invention are not limited to any details of these examples. Rather, these principles can be applied to many other embodiments based on the teachings of the present disclosure.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息,包括:通过工程的建筑图纸、地理位置,对当前位置进行定位,生成所述位置信息。可例如,在客户端提供如图2所示的页面,通过页面的提示,点击景观图或桩基图直接进入图纸页、点击楼号进入立面/楼层选择页、选择立面或者楼层进入图纸页,可例如,标识绿色为可选楼层,在当前位置,长按图纸,生成当前位置信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, locating the current location and generating the location information includes: locating the current location and generating the location information by using architectural drawings and geographical locations of the project. For example, a page as shown in Figure 2 is provided on the client side. Through the prompts on the page, click on the landscape map or pile foundation map to directly enter the drawing page, click on the building number to enter the elevation/floor selection page, and select an elevation or floor to enter the drawing On the page, for example, mark green as an optional floor. At the current location, press and hold the drawing to generate the current location information.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,所述相关信息,还包括:问题条目的描述信息。为了使得解决问题有的放矢,问题条目信息还可例如包括,问题的相关描述信息。描述信息中可包含问题产生的时间,以及问题产生的原因的初步分析,对于安全隐患类的问题信息,问题描述信息中还可包含推荐的问题解决方案。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the relevant information further includes: description information of the question item. In order to make the problem solving targeted, the problem entry information may also include, for example, relevant description information of the problem. The description information may include the time when the problem occurred, and a preliminary analysis of the cause of the problem. For the problem information of potential safety hazards, the problem description information may also include a recommended solution to the problem.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:生成所述问题条目的提醒信息,并将其发送至相关人员。可例如,生成提醒信息发送给对应的施工单位,用于提醒施工单位单位执行整改。还可例如,生成提醒信息发送给总部,用于提醒总部汇总问题,跟踪问题。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: generating reminder information of the question item and sending it to relevant personnel. For example, a reminder message may be generated and sent to the corresponding construction unit to remind the construction unit to perform rectification. For example, reminder information can be generated and sent to the headquarters to remind the headquarters to collect and track problems.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:根据用户权限信息,由所述服务器接收对应的工程信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: receiving, by the server, corresponding engineering information according to the user authority information.
可参考如图3所示的流程图,客户端使用者(总部、项目部、监理、总包、分包、第三方)可以在wifi条件下,根据用户的权限下载权限对应项目的基本信息、楼宇信息、图纸信息、参建公司信息等数据到本地,以便在无网条件下使用设备查看、定位图纸,发现、解决、复核、解锁隐患。可以下载全部图纸,也可以具体到下载某个项目某个楼的某一楼层的图纸。如果为非wifi网络,提示用户“您正在使用非wifi网络,是否继续”,点“是”则使用流量下载,点“否”则返回不做下载。You can refer to the flowchart shown in Figure 3. Client users (headquarters, project department, supervisor, general contractor, subcontractor, third party) can download the basic information, Data such as building information, drawing information, and construction participating company information are sent to the local area, so that the equipment can be used to view and locate drawings under no-network conditions, and discover, solve, review, and unlock hidden dangers. You can download all the drawings, or specifically download the drawings of a certain floor of a certain building in a certain project. If it is a non-wifi network, the user will be prompted "You are using a non-wifi network, do you want to continue", click "Yes" to use traffic download, click "No" to return without downloading.
客户端使用者(总部、项目部、监理、总包、分包、第三方)在无网条件下问题也可以使用设备查看、定位图纸,发现、解决、复核、解锁隐患。处理结果暂存到本地,在wifi条件下将暂存到本地的处理结果批量同步到数据库中。如果为非wifi网络,提示用户“您正在使用非wifi网络,是否继续”,点“是”则使用流量批量同步数据,点“否”则返回不做同步Client users (headquarters, project departments, supervisors, general contractors, subcontractors, third parties) can also use the device to view and locate drawings to discover, solve, review, and unlock hidden dangers under no-network conditions. The processing results are temporarily stored locally, and the processing results temporarily stored locally are synchronized to the database in batches under wifi conditions. If it is a non-wifi network, the user will be prompted "You are using a non-wifi network, do you want to continue", click "Yes" to use traffic to synchronize data in batches, and click "No" to return without synchronization
图4是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a method for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
如图4所示,在S402中,获取问题条目的相关信息,相关信息包括编号信息和位置信息。可例如,在施工方进行问题处理时,通过客户端提供的功能,获取待解决的问题条目的相关信息。相关信息中包含项目的编号信息,用于作为问题处理的关联信息。As shown in FIG. 4, in S402, relevant information of the question entry is obtained, and the relevant information includes number information and location information. For example, when the construction party handles the problem, the relevant information of the problem item to be solved can be obtained through the function provided by the client. The related information includes item number information, which is used as related information for problem processing.
在S404中,根据位置信息在工作现场定位问题条目。相关信息中还包括位置信息,通过位置信息,对问题的位置精确定位。可例如,根据客户端提供的功能入口,通过任务列表页进入解决问题页的方式有两个,还可例如,利用施工图纸中,对应图纸页上的标记点进入待解决问题的页面。本发明不以此为限。In S404, the problem item is located at the work site according to the location information. The relevant information also includes location information, through which the location of the problem can be precisely located. For example, according to the function entry provided by the client, there are two ways to enter the problem solving page through the task list page, or for example, use the marked points on the corresponding drawing page in the construction drawings to enter the page of the problem to be solved. The present invention is not limited thereto.
在S406中,响应用户操作,生成现场第二影像信息和处理信息。在对问题进行整改之后,对整改后的问题条目进行拍照或者拍摄视频的方式,生成第二影像信息。还可例如,根据问题处理相关的信息,对问题进行相应的描述,生成处理信息。In S406, in response to the user operation, the on-site second image information and processing information are generated. After the problem is rectified, the rectified problem item is photographed or videoed to generate second image information. For example, according to the information related to problem handling, the problem can be described correspondingly, and the processing information can be generated.
在S408中,发送第二影像信息、处理信息以及编号信息至服务器。在本实施例中,承建方总包、分包两类角色(本发明不以此为限)能够查看待解决的问题条目信息,根据问题条目中的相关信息进行问题的整改,整改完成后,拍照上传整改结果,提交给复核问题方。In S408, send the second image information, processing information and serial number information to the server. In this embodiment, the two types of roles (the present invention is not limited to the general contractor and the subcontractor) of the contractor can view the problem entry information to be solved, and carry out problem rectification according to the relevant information in the problem entry. After the rectification is completed, Take photos and upload the rectification results, and submit them to the reviewing party.
根据本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法,通过将工程问题与产生问题的位置对应起来的方式,能够使得施工整改人员,在施工时精确定位工程问题,提高施工效率。According to the method for supervising a construction project of the present invention, by matching the engineering problem with the location where the problem occurs, construction rectification personnel can accurately locate the engineering problem during construction and improve construction efficiency.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:判断所述处理信息是否达到预定指标;以及如果所述处理信息达到所述预定指标,则发送编号信息与预定代码至所述服务器。在本实施例中,在如上文所述的部门中,项目部、监理公司在自己的任务列表中查看待复核的任务,根据问题相关信息查找整改问题处,如问题解决,可例如,发送预定代码至服务器,关闭该问题,如问题没有解决,则通过客户端提供的点击退回按钮自动将问题退回解决问题方。还可例如,在复核任务可时,可在问题的原角度拍照上传照片,上传至服务器,留作核验结果信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: judging whether the processing information reaches a predetermined target; and if the processing information reaches the predetermined target, sending serial number information and a predetermined code to the server. In this embodiment, in the department as described above, the project department and the supervision company check the tasks to be reviewed in their own task list, and find the rectification problem according to the problem-related information. If the problem is solved, for example, send a scheduled Code to the server, close the problem, if the problem is not resolved, the problem will be automatically returned to the problem solving party through the click return button provided by the client. Also for example, when the review task is available, you can take a photo at the original angle of the question and upload the photo, upload it to the server, and keep it as the verification result information.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,相关信息,还包括:问题条目的第一影像信息、描述信息。在施工方进行施工时,还可获得第一影像信息,用于对比工程问题,还可例如,如图5所示,获得问题条目的描述信息,用作参考依据,展开施工。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the relevant information further includes: first image information and description information of the question item. When the construction party is carrying out construction, the first image information can also be obtained for comparing engineering problems. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 , the description information of problem items can be obtained and used as a reference to start construction.
图6是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
如图6所示,图6是对上文所述的方法中,人员职责的示例性描述。在本实施例的流程图中,横向:以对事件管理为条线。竖向:以管理层级为条线。As shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is an exemplary description of personnel responsibilities in the method described above. In the flow chart of this embodiment, horizontal direction: event management is taken as a line. Vertical: Take the management level as the line.
1)发现问题:项目中六类角色(总部、项目部、监理、总包、分包、第三方)均能发现所负责项目的问题,总部、项目部能够查看所有项目问题的详细信息、整改记录。总包、分包、第三方、监理只能看自身负责的项目。1) Problem discovery: Six types of roles in the project (headquarters, project department, supervisor, general contractor, subcontractor, third party) can find problems in the project they are responsible for, and the headquarters and project department can check the detailed information of all project problems and rectify them Record. General contractors, subcontractors, third parties, and supervisors can only look at the projects they are responsible for.
2)解决问题:承建方总包、分包两类角色能够查看自己的整改任务,根据问题详细信息整改,整改完成后,拍照上传整改结果,提交给复核问题方。2) Solve the problem: The general contractor and subcontractor roles of the contractor can view their own rectification tasks, and rectify according to the detailed information of the problem. After the rectification is completed, take a photo and upload the rectification result, and submit it to the reviewing party.
3)复核问题:项目部、监理公司在自己的任务列表中查看待复核的任务,根据问题详细信息查找整改问题处,如问题解决,可原角度拍照上传,并关闭问题,如问题没有解决,则通过点击退回按钮自动将问题退回解决问题方。3) Review issues: The project department and the supervision company check the tasks to be reviewed in their task list, and find out the rectification problem according to the detailed information of the problem. If the problem is solved, you can take a photo and upload it from the original angle, and close the problem. If the problem is not solved, Then the problem is automatically returned to the problem solving party by clicking the return button.
4)解锁问题:总部、项目部、监理/顾问公司拥有解锁问题的权限,所有角色都能够查看所负责项目中的关于图纸的所有问题,总部、项目部、监理/顾问公司三种角色如检查问题发现并没有整改完成,则此三种角色人员能够解锁问题,退回给整改问题方继续整改。4) Unlocking issues: the headquarters, project department, and supervision/consulting company have the authority to unlock issues. All roles can view all issues related to drawings in the project they are responsible for. The three roles of headquarters, project department, and supervision/consulting company such as inspection If the problem is found and the rectification has not been completed, the personnel of these three roles can unlock the problem and return it to the rectification party to continue the rectification.
图7是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method for supervising a construction project according to another exemplary embodiment.
如图7所示,在S702中,接收问题条目的位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息。服务器接收来自客户端的问题条目相关信息。As shown in FIG. 7 , in S702, the location information of the question item, the first image information of the scene, and related information are received. The server receives information about the problem entry from the client.
在S704中,储存位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息。服务器根据相关信息,新建相应的服务器端的问题条目,并将对应的信息进行存储。In S704, store location information, on-site first image information, and related information. The server creates a corresponding server-side problem entry according to the relevant information, and stores the corresponding information.
在S706中,接收问题条目的第二影像信息、处理信息以及编号信息。服务器接收来自客户端的问题处理相关信息。In S706, the second image information, processing information and serial number information of the question item are received. The server receives information about problem handling from the client.
在S708中,根据编号信息,更新其对应的所述问题条目的相关信息。根据问题信息的编号,在服务器端定位对应的问题条目,根据接收到的相关信息,对原有的问题条目内容进行更新。In S708, update the relevant information of the corresponding question item according to the serial number information. According to the serial number of the question information, the corresponding question entry is located on the server side, and the content of the original question entry is updated according to the received relevant information.
根据本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法,通过编号信息将工程问题的与其对应的解决处理步骤关联起来的方式,能够使得监理方、施工方以及项目甲方动态可视化了解项目全周期的信息,还能减少整改问题遗漏的几率。According to the method for supervising construction projects of the present invention, the method of associating engineering problems with their corresponding solution processing steps through numbering information can enable the supervisor, construction party and project party A to dynamically and visually understand the information of the entire project cycle, It can also reduce the chance of missing rectification problems.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:接收所述问题条目的编号信息与预定代码;根据所述代码与所述编号信息关闭对应的问题。服务端接收核验方传送的预定的代码信息,根据预定的代码信息与接收到的问题条目编码信息,在服务器端进行对应的操作,该操作可例如为,关闭对应的问题。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: receiving number information and a predetermined code of the question entry; and closing a corresponding question according to the code and the number information. The server receives the predetermined code information sent by the verifier, and performs corresponding operations on the server according to the predetermined code information and the received question entry code information, such as closing the corresponding question.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:在关闭所述问题后,更改其对应的所述问题条目的状态,并推送所述状态至相关人员。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: after closing the question, changing the status of the corresponding question entry, and pushing the status to relevant personnel.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:根据用户权限信息,发送对应的工程信息至客户端。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: sending corresponding project information to the client according to the user authority information.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:利用大数据分析方法处理所述问题条目的所述相关信息,生成分析数据。利用现有的大数据处理技术,可纵向、横向等多维度进工程质量数据进行分析。根据分析数据,还可提供问题数据,按项目统计(或者全部项目)、供应商(或全部供应商)、时间区间,可以包括:问题数量;区域问题数量;问题关闭率;问题关闭,还可例如,还可例如,提供人效统计、个人工作量、团队工作量等统计数据。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes: processing the relevant information of the question item by using a big data analysis method to generate analysis data. Using the existing big data processing technology, the project quality data can be analyzed in multiple dimensions such as vertical and horizontal. According to the analysis data, problem data can also be provided, statistics by project (or all projects), suppliers (or all suppliers), and time interval, which can include: number of problems; number of regional problems; problem closure rate; problem closure, can also For example, statistical data such as personnel efficiency statistics, individual workload, and team workload may also be provided.
在本公开的一种示例性实施例中,还包括:初始化服务器。初始化服务器可例如,包括,获取一系列项目的基本属性,如项目的名称、鸟瞰图、楼宇信息等数据。还可例如,包含如下信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it further includes: an initialization server. Initializing the server may, for example, include obtaining a series of basic attributes of items, such as item names, bird's-eye views, building information and other data. For example, the following information may also be included.
1)楼宇信息管理:添加楼宇。包括楼名,用于批量初始化楼层的地上层数、地下层数,可以自定义的夹层,立面,状态以及描述。1) Building information management: add buildings. Including the name of the building, the number of above-ground floors and underground floors used for batch initialization of the floors, the mezzanine that can be customized, the facade, the status and the description.
2)项目公司绑定:公司和项目分别单独维护,每个项目可以绑定多个参建公司。参建公司从状态为发布的公司列表中选择。2) Project company binding: The company and the project are maintained separately, and each project can be bound to multiple participating companies. Participating companies are selected from the list of companies whose status is Published.
3)项目角色人员分配:项目创建成功且绑定完参建公司后项目管理员需要初始化项目的角色员工并完成绑定。3) Assignment of project role personnel: After the project is successfully created and the participating companies are bound, the project administrator needs to initialize the role employees of the project and complete the binding.
4)项目图纸管理:项目管理员在使用工程质量管理系统服务端时在项目创建完成,项目角色人员分配完成后需要上传项目图纸。上传得图纸,可例如为桩基图、立面图、平面图、景观图。4) Project drawing management: When using the project quality management system server, the project administrator needs to upload project drawings after the project is created and the assignment of project role personnel is completed. The uploaded drawings can be, for example, pile foundation drawings, elevation drawings, plan drawings, and landscape drawings.
本领域技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤被实现为由CPU执行的计算机程序。在该计算机程序被CPU执行时,执行本发明提供的上述方法所限定的上述功能。所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments are implemented as computer programs executed by a CPU. When the computer program is executed by the CPU, the above-mentioned functions defined by the above-mentioned method provided by the present invention are executed. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
此外,需要注意的是,上述附图仅是根据本发明示例性实施例的方法所包括的处理的示意性说明,而不是限制目的。易于理解,上述附图所示的处理并不表明或限制这些处理的时间顺序。另外,也易于理解,这些处理可以是例如在多个模块中同步或异步执行的。In addition, it should be noted that the above figures are only schematic illustrations of the processes included in the method according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting. It is easy to understand that the processes shown in the above figures do not imply or limit the chronological order of these processes. In addition, it is also easy to understand that these processes may be executed synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules, for example.
下述为本发明装置实施例,可以用于执行本发明方法实施例。对于本发明装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本发明方法实施例。The following are device embodiments of the present invention, which can be used to implement the method embodiments of the present invention. For the details not disclosed in the device embodiment of the present invention, please refer to the method embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的移动终端的框图。Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a mobile terminal for supervising construction projects according to an exemplary embodiment.
如图8所示,存储器820可存储用于处理器810控制操作处理的指令。存储器820可包括易失性或非易失性存储器,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、只读存储器(ROM)等,本发明对此没有限制。As shown in FIG. 8, the memory 820 may store instructions for the processor 810 to control operational processing. Memory 820 may include volatile or nonvolatile memory such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), programmable Program read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), etc., the present invention is not limited thereto.
处理器810可调用存储器820中存储的指令控制相关操作。根据一实施例,存储器820存储用于处理器810控制以下操作的指令:对当前位置进行定位,生成位置信息;响应用户操作,生成现场第一影像信息、以及问题条目的相关信息,所述相关信息包括编号信息;以及发送所述位置信息、所述现场第一影像信息、以及所述相关信息至服务器。The processor 810 can call instructions stored in the memory 820 to control related operations. According to an embodiment, the memory 820 stores instructions for the processor 810 to control the following operations: locate the current location, generate location information; respond to user operations, generate the first image information of the scene, and related information of question items, the related information The information includes serial number information; and sending the location information, the on-site first image information, and the related information to a server.
图9是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的移动终端的框图。Fig. 9 is a block diagram showing a mobile terminal for supervising construction projects according to another exemplary embodiment.
如图9所示,存储器920可存储用于处理器910控制操作处理的指令。存储器920可包括易失性或非易失性存储器,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、可编程只读存储器(PROM)、只读存储器(ROM)等,本发明对此没有限制。As shown in FIG. 9 , the memory 920 may store instructions for the processor 910 to control operational processing. Memory 920 may include volatile or nonvolatile memory such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), programmable Program read only memory (PROM), read only memory (ROM), etc., the present invention is not limited thereto.
处理器910可调用存储器920中存储的指令控制相关操作。根据一实施例,存储器920存储用于处理器910控制以下操作的指令:获取问题条目的相关信息,所述相关信息包括编号信息和位置信息;根据所述位置信息在工作现场定位所述问题条目;响应用户操作,生成现场第二影像信息和处理信息;以及发送所述第二影像信息、所述处理信息以及所述编号信息至服务器。The processor 910 can call instructions stored in the memory 920 to control related operations. According to an embodiment, the memory 920 stores instructions for the processor 910 to control the following operations: obtain related information of the problem item, the related information includes number information and location information; locate the problem item at the work site according to the location information ; Responding to user operations, generating on-site second image information and processing information; and sending the second image information, the processing information, and the serial number information to a server.
图10是根据另一示例性实施例示出的一种用于监管建筑工程的系统的框图。如图10所示,用于监管建筑工程的系统100包括:Fig. 10 is a block diagram of a system for supervising construction projects according to another exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 10, a system 100 for supervising construction works includes:
第一接收模块1002用于接收问题条目的位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息。The first receiving module 1002 is used to receive the location information of the question item, the first on-site image information, and related information.
储存模块1004用于储存位置信息、现场第一影像信息、以及相关信息。The storage module 1004 is used for storing location information, on-site first image information, and related information.
第二接收模块1006用于接收问题条目的第二影像信息、处理信息以及编号信息。The second receiving module 1006 is used for receiving the second image information, processing information and serial number information of the question item.
更新模块1008用于根据编号信息,更新其对应的问题条目的相关信息。The update module 1008 is used to update the relevant information of the corresponding question entry according to the serial number information.
第三接收模块1010用于接收问题条目的编号信息与预定代码。The third receiving module 1010 is used for receiving the number information and the predetermined code of the question item.
关闭问题模块1012用于根据代码与编号信息关闭对应的问题。The question closing module 1012 is used to close the corresponding question according to the code and serial number information.
本领域技术人员可以理解上述各模块可以按照实施例的描述分布于装置中,也可以进行相应变化唯一不同于本实施例的一个或多个装置中。上述实施例的模块可以合并为一个模块,也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned modules can be distributed in the device according to the description of the embodiment, and corresponding changes can also be made in one or more devices that are only different from the embodiment. The modules in the above embodiments can be combined into one module, and can also be further split into multiple sub-modules.
通过以上的实施例的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本发明实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、移动终端、或者网络设备等)执行根据本发明实施例的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the exemplary embodiments described here can be implemented by software, or by combining software with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products, which can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to make a computing device (which may be a personal computer, server, mobile terminal, or network device, etc.) execute the method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
通过以上的详细描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,根据本发明实施例的用于监管建筑工程的方法、系统及移动终端具有以下优点中的一个或多个。Through the above detailed description, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the method, system and mobile terminal for supervising construction projects according to the embodiments of the present invention have one or more of the following advantages.
根据一些实施例,本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法,通过将工程问题与产生问题的位置对应起来的方式,能够使得建筑监理方,详细准确的将施工问题传递给施工方,进而提高问题处理效率。According to some embodiments, the method for supervising a construction project of the present invention can enable the construction supervisor to pass the construction problem to the construction party in detail and accurately by associating the engineering problem with the location where the problem occurs, thereby improving the problem Processing efficiency.
根据另一些实施例,本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法,通过将工程问题与产生问题的位置对应起来的方式,能够使得施工整改人员,在施工时精确定位工程问题,提高施工效率。According to some other embodiments, the method for supervising construction projects of the present invention can enable construction rectification personnel to accurately locate engineering problems during construction and improve construction efficiency by associating engineering problems with the locations where the problems occur.
根据再一些实施例,本发明的用于监管建筑工程的方法,通过编号信息将工程问题的与其对应的解决处理关联起来的方式,能够使得监理方、施工方以及项目甲方动态可视化了解项目全周期的信息,还能减少整改问题遗漏的几率。According to some further embodiments, the method for supervising construction projects of the present invention associates engineering problems with their corresponding solutions through numbering information, so that the supervisor, construction party, and project party A can dynamically and visually understand the whole project. Periodic information can also reduce the chance of missing rectification problems.
以上具体地示出和描述了本发明的示例性实施例。应可理解的是,本发明不限于这里描述的详细结构、设置方式或实现方法;相反,本发明意图涵盖包含在所附权利要求的精神和范围内的各种修改和等效设置。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been specifically shown and described above. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the detailed structures, arrangements or methods of implementation described herein; on the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
此外,本说明书说明书附图所示出的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所公开的内容,以供本领域技术人员了解与阅读,并非用以限定本公开可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本公开所能产生的技术效果及所能实现的目的下,均应仍落在本公开所公开的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如「上」、「第一」、「第二」及「一」等的用语,也仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本公开可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当也视为本发明可实施的范畴。In addition, the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the implementation conditions of the present disclosure. , so it has no technical substantive meaning, and any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of this disclosure without affecting the technical effect and purpose that this disclosure can produce and achieve. The disclosed technical content must be within the scope covered. At the same time, terms such as "above", "first", "second" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the applicable scope of the present disclosure. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship shall also be regarded as the implementable scope of the present invention without substantive change in the technical content.
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