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CN106774433A - No-manned machine distant control method and device - Google Patents

No-manned machine distant control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106774433A
CN106774433A CN201710031573.4A CN201710031573A CN106774433A CN 106774433 A CN106774433 A CN 106774433A CN 201710031573 A CN201710031573 A CN 201710031573A CN 106774433 A CN106774433 A CN 106774433A
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Prior art keywords
drone
aerial vehicle
unmanned aerial
directional antenna
remote controller
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熊晓峰
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710031573.4A priority Critical patent/CN106774433A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/12Target-seeking control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本公开是关于一种无人机遥控方法及装置。方法包括:确定无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置;当根据所述无人机的位置和所述无人机遥控器的位置确定所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置时,调整所述定向天线的指向角度,以使得所述定向天线的最大辐射方向指向所述无人机的位置。本公开技术方案中无人机遥控器可采用定向天线设计,因此增加了无人机遥控器的辐射增益,并且无人机遥控器可自动根据无人机的位置调整天线的方向,不需要人为调整天线方向,在一定程度上增加了无人机的自主控制等级。

The present disclosure relates to a remote control method and device for a drone. The method includes: determining the position of the drone and the position of the remote control of the drone; When the radiation direction does not point to the position of the drone, the pointing angle of the directional antenna is adjusted so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone. In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the UAV remote control can adopt a directional antenna design, thus increasing the radiation gain of the UAV remote control, and the UAV remote control can automatically adjust the direction of the antenna according to the position of the UAV, without artificial Adjusting the direction of the antenna increases the autonomous control level of the drone to a certain extent.

Description

无人机遥控方法及装置UAV remote control method and device

技术领域technical field

本公开涉及飞行器技术领域,尤其涉及一种无人机遥控方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of aircraft, and in particular to a remote control method and device for an unmanned aerial vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

无人驾驶飞机简称“无人机”,是一种利用无线电遥控设备和自备的程序控制装置操纵的不载人飞机,广泛应用于科学探测和危险监测等领域。相关技术中,无人机的无人机遥控器通常采用全向天线,由此导致无人机遥控器的辐射增益低,无人机的通信距离受限,难以扩大飞行距离,降低了用户使用无人机遥控器控制无人机的体验。Unmanned aircraft, referred to as "UAV", is an unmanned aircraft operated by radio remote control equipment and self-contained program control device. It is widely used in scientific detection and danger monitoring and other fields. In the related art, the UAV remote controller of the UAV usually adopts an omnidirectional antenna, which leads to low radiation gain of the UAV remote controller, and the communication distance of the UAV is limited, making it difficult to expand the flight distance, reducing the use of Drone remote controller to control the experience of drone.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服相关技术中存在的问题,本公开实施例提供一种无人机遥控方法及装置,用以解决相关技术中的上述缺陷。In order to overcome the problems existing in the related technology, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a remote control method and device for a drone to solve the above-mentioned defects in the related technology.

根据本公开实施例的第一方面,提供一种无人机遥控方法,应用在无人机遥控器上,包括:According to the first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a remote control method for a drone, which is applied to a remote control of a drone, including:

确定无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置;Determine the location of the drone and the location of the drone's remote control;

当根据所述无人机的位置和所述无人机遥控器的位置确定所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置时,调整所述定向天线的指向角度,以使得所述定向天线的最大辐射方向指向所述无人机的位置。When it is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone, adjust the directional antenna The pointing angle of , so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone.

在一实施例中,确定无人机的位置,包括:In one embodiment, determining the position of the drone includes:

向所述无人机发送位置请求消息;sending a location request message to the drone;

接收所述无人机根据所述位置请求消息返回的位置响应消息;receiving a location response message returned by the UAV according to the location request message;

将从所述位置响应消息中解析得到的位置确定为所述无人机的位置。Determining the position parsed from the position response message as the position of the UAV.

在一实施例中,方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method also includes:

当所述无人机遥控器的位置和所述无人机的位置所在直线的指向与所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不一致时,确定所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置。When the position of the remote control of the drone and the direction of the straight line where the position of the drone is located are inconsistent with the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote control of the drone, determine the orientation of the remote control of the drone The maximum radiation direction of the antenna does not point to the location of the drone.

在一实施例中,确定无人机遥控器的位置,包括:In one embodiment, determining the position of the remote controller of the drone includes:

通过网络服务器定位所述无人机遥控器的位置;或者,Locating the position of the remote controller of the drone through a network server; or,

通过GPS定位所述无人机遥控器的位置。The position of the remote controller of the drone is located by GPS.

在一实施例中,当根据所述无人机的位置和所述无人机遥控器的位置确定所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置时,调整所述定向天线的指向角度,包括:In one embodiment, when it is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone , adjusting the pointing angle of the directional antenna, including:

根据所述无人机的位置和所述无人机遥控器的位置,确定每一个定向天线的目标指向角度;Determine the target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone;

根据所述每一个定向天线的当前指向角度和目标指向角度,确定每一个定向天线的旋转角度;determining the rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle of each directional antenna;

控制每一个定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴旋转对应的旋转角度。Control the rotation angle corresponding to the rotation of the connecting shaft between each directional antenna and the remote control body.

根据本公开实施例的第二方面,提供一种无人机遥控装置,应用在无人机遥控器上,可包括:According to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a drone remote control device, which is applied to a drone remote control, and may include:

定位模块,被配置为确定无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置;a positioning module configured to determine the location of the drone and the location of the remote controller of the drone;

天线角度调整模块,被配置为当根据所述无人机的位置和所述无人机遥控器的位置确定所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置时,调整所述定向天线的指向角度,以使得所述定向天线的最大辐射方向指向所述无人机的位置。The antenna angle adjustment module is configured to determine that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the drone remote control does not point to the drone according to the position of the drone and the position of the drone remote control position, adjust the pointing angle of the directional antenna so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone.

在一实施例中,定位模块包括:In one embodiment, the positioning module includes:

发送子模块,被配置为向所述无人机发送位置请求消息;A sending submodule configured to send a location request message to the drone;

接收子模块,被配置为接收所述无人机根据所述位置请求消息返回的位置响应消息;A receiving submodule configured to receive a location response message returned by the UAV according to the location request message;

解析子模块,被配置为将从所述位置响应消息中解析得到的位置确定为所述无人机的位置。The parsing submodule is configured to determine the position parsed from the position response message as the position of the UAV.

在一实施例中,装置还包括:In one embodiment, the device further includes:

指向确定模块,被配置为当所述无人机遥控器的位置和所述无人机的位置所在直线的指向与所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不一致时,确定所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置。The pointing determination module is configured to determine that when the position of the remote control of the drone and the direction of the straight line where the position of the drone is located are inconsistent with the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote control of the drone, The maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the UAV remote controller does not point to the location of the UAV.

在一实施例中,定位模块包括:In one embodiment, the positioning module includes:

第一定位子模块,被配置为通过网络服务器定位所述无人机遥控器的位置;或者,The first positioning submodule is configured to locate the position of the drone remote controller through a network server; or,

第二定位子模块,被配置为通过GPS定位所述无人机遥控器的位置。The second positioning sub-module is configured to locate the position of the drone remote controller through GPS.

在一实施例中,天线角度调整模块包括:In one embodiment, the antenna angle adjustment module includes:

方向角确定子模块,被配置为根据所述无人机的位置和所述无人机遥控器的位置,确定每一个定向天线的目标指向角度;The direction angle determining submodule is configured to determine the target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone;

旋转角确定子模块,被配置为根据所述每一个定向天线的当前指向角度和目标指向角度,确定每一个定向天线的旋转角度;a rotation angle determination submodule configured to determine the rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle of each directional antenna;

旋转子模块,被配置为控制每一个定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴旋转对应的旋转角度。The rotation sub-module is configured to control the rotation angle corresponding to the rotation of the connecting shaft between each directional antenna and the remote control body.

根据本公开实施例的第三方面,提供一种无人机遥控装置,所述无人机遥控器具有至少两个定向天线,包括:According to a third aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a drone remote control device, the drone remote control has at least two directional antennas, including:

处理器;processor;

用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

其中,所述处理器被配置为:Wherein, the processor is configured as:

确定无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置;Determine the location of the drone and the location of the drone's remote control;

当根据所述无人机的位置和所述无人机遥控器的位置确定所述无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置时,调整所述定向天线的指向角度,以使得所述定向天线的最大辐射方向指向所述无人机的位置。When it is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone, adjust the directional antenna The pointing angle of , so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone.

本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:在无人机飞行过程中,无人机遥控器可实时确定无人机的位置和自身的位置,进而实现在无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向所述无人机的位置时,调整定向天线的角度,以使得定向天线的最大辐射方向指向所述无人机的位置,由此,本公开中无人机遥控器可采用定向天线设计,因此增加了无人机遥控器的辐射增益,并且无人机遥控器可自动根据无人机的位置调整天线的方向,不需要人为调整天线方向,在一定程度上增加了无人机的自主控制等级。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: during the flight of the drone, the remote controller of the drone can determine the position of the drone and its own position in real time, and then realize the control of the remote control of the drone. When the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna does not point to the position of the drone, adjust the angle of the directional antenna so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone. The device can be designed with a directional antenna, thus increasing the radiation gain of the remote control of the drone, and the remote control of the drone can automatically adjust the direction of the antenna according to the position of the drone, without artificially adjusting the direction of the antenna, which increases the The autonomous control level of the UAV.

并且,通过向无人机发送位置请求消息,即可在接收到的位置响应消息中解析得到无人机的位置,进而可以实现根据无人机的位置确定天线的目标指向角度。Moreover, by sending a position request message to the UAV, the position of the UAV can be obtained by analyzing the received position response message, and then the target pointing angle of the antenna can be determined according to the position of the UAV.

通过无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向是否指向无人机的位置,并在不指向无人机的位置时调整定向天线的指向角度。Determine whether the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the drone remote control points to the position of the drone through the position of the drone remote control and the position of the drone, and adjust the pointing of the directional antenna when it does not point to the position of the drone angle.

通过根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置,确定每一个定向天线的目标指向角度,并且根据目标指向角度和当前指向角度确定出每一个定向天线的旋转角度,进而控制每一个定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴旋转对应的旋转角度,实现了自动调整定向天线方向,提高了用户的体验。By determining the target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the UAV and the position of the remote control of the UAV, and determining the rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the target pointing angle and the current pointing angle, and then controlling each direction The rotation angle corresponding to the rotation of the connection shaft between the antenna and the remote control body realizes automatic adjustment of the direction of the directional antenna and improves user experience.

应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本发明的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的无人机遥控方法的流程图。Fig. 1A is a flow chart of a remote control method for a drone according to an exemplary embodiment.

图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的无人机遥控方法的场景图。Fig. 1B is a scene diagram of a remote control method for a drone according to an exemplary embodiment.

图2A是根据一示例性实施例一示出的无人机遥控方法的流程图。Fig. 2A is a flow chart of a remote control method for a drone according to an exemplary embodiment one.

图2B是根据一示例性实施例一示出的确定无人机的位置的方法的流程图。Fig. 2B is a flow chart of a method for determining the position of a drone according to a first exemplary embodiment.

图3是根据一示例性实施例二示出的调整定向天线的角度的方法的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting the angle of a directional antenna according to a second exemplary embodiment.

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无人机遥控装置的框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a remote control device for a drone according to an exemplary embodiment.

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无人机遥控装置的框图。Fig. 5 is a block diagram of another drone remote control device according to an exemplary embodiment.

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种无人机遥控装置的框图。Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another drone remote control device according to an exemplary embodiment.

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于无人机遥控装置的框图。Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a remote control device suitable for drones according to an exemplary embodiment.

具体实施方式detailed description

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numerals in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as recited in the appended claims.

图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的无人机遥控方法的流程图,图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的无人机遥控方法的场景图;该无人机遥控方法可应用在无人机遥控器上,如图1A所示,该方法包括以下步骤:Figure 1A is a flowchart of a remote control method for a drone according to an exemplary embodiment, and Figure 1B is a scene diagram of a remote control method for a drone according to an exemplary embodiment; the remote control method for a drone can be applied to On the man-machine remote control, as shown in Figure 1A, the method includes the following steps:

在步骤101中,确定无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置。In step 101, the location of the drone and the location of the remote controller of the drone are determined.

在一实施例中,无人机遥控器内部可设置有定位模块,如GPS定位模块,通过定位模块可定为无人机遥控器的位置;在又一实施例中,无人机遥控器可访问网络服务器,确定无人机遥控器的位置。In one embodiment, the UAV remote controller can be provided with a positioning module, such as a GPS positioning module, which can be used as the position of the UAV remote controller through the positioning module; in another embodiment, the UAV remote controller can be Access a web server to determine the location of the drone's remote control.

在一实施例中,无人机遥控器可向无人机发送位置请求消息,无人机再定位自己的位置,并且在向无人机遥控器返回的位置响应消息中携带所定位的位置,例如,无人机的位置的地理坐标为(40°N、75°W)、高度50米。In one embodiment, the UAV remote controller can send a location request message to the UAV, and the UAV relocates its own location, and carries the located location in the location response message returned to the UAV remote controller, For example, the geographic coordinates of the position of the drone are (40°N, 75°W), and the altitude is 50 meters.

在一实施例中,无人机可通过内置的GPS定位模块定位自身的位置;在还一实施例中,无人机还可通过内置的其他定位模块定位自身的位置;在又一实施例中,无人机还可通过访问网络服务器确定自身的位置。In one embodiment, the drone can locate its own position through the built-in GPS positioning module; in another embodiment, the drone can also locate its own position through other built-in positioning modules; in yet another embodiment , the UAV can also determine its own position by accessing the network server.

在步骤102中,当根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置时,调整定向天线的指向角度,以使得定向天线的最大辐射方向指向无人机的位置。In step 102, when it is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone, adjust the pointing angle of the directional antenna to Make the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna point to the location of the drone.

在一实施例中,无人机遥控器可以配置印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)定向天线,定向天线的最大辐射方向朝向PCB地板的相反方向。In an embodiment, the drone remote control can be configured with a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB) directional antenna, and the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna is toward the opposite direction of the PCB floor.

在一实施例中,无人机遥控器和定向天线之间可以通过一个转轴连接,通过控制转轴旋转即可调整定向天线的指向角度。In one embodiment, the UAV remote controller and the directional antenna can be connected through a rotating shaft, and the pointing angle of the directional antenna can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the rotating shaft.

在一示例性场景中,如图1B所示,无人机遥控器110可定位自身的位置,并且可向无人机120发送位置请求消息,获取无人机120的位置,由此可根据自身位置以及无人机120的位置确定出定向天线的指向角度,即确定出每一个定向天线的目标指向角度,进而控制遥控器本体与定向天线的连接转轴旋转以调整定向天线的指向角度,实现无人机遥控器110的定向天线的最大辐射方向能实时指向无人机120的位置。In an exemplary scenario, as shown in FIG. 1B , the UAV remote controller 110 can locate its own position, and can send a location request message to the UAV 120 to obtain the location of the UAV 120. The position and the position of the UAV 120 determine the pointing angle of the directional antenna, that is, determine the target pointing angle of each directional antenna, and then control the rotation of the connecting shaft between the remote controller body and the directional antenna to adjust the pointing angle of the directional antenna to achieve wireless The maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the man-machine remote control 110 can point to the position of the UAV 120 in real time.

本实施例中,在无人机飞行过程中,无人机遥控器可实时确定无人机的位置,进而实现在无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置时,调整定向天线的角度,以使得定向天线的最大辐射方向指向无人机的位置,由此,本公开中无人机遥控器可采用定向天线设计,因此增加了无人机遥控器的辐射增益,并且无人机遥控器可自动根据无人机的位置调整天线的方向,不需要人为调整天线方向,在一定程度上增加了无人机的自主控制等级。In this embodiment, during the flight of the drone, the remote controller of the drone can determine the position of the drone in real time, so that when the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone , adjust the angle of the directional antenna so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone, thus, the remote control of the drone in the present disclosure can adopt the design of the directional antenna, thus increasing the radiation gain of the remote control of the drone , and the UAV remote control can automatically adjust the direction of the antenna according to the position of the UAV, without artificially adjusting the direction of the antenna, which increases the autonomous control level of the UAV to a certain extent.

在一实施例中,确定无人机的位置,包括:In one embodiment, determining the position of the drone includes:

向无人机发送位置请求消息;Send a location request message to the drone;

接收无人机根据位置请求消息返回的位置响应消息;Receive the position response message returned by the UAV according to the position request message;

将从位置响应消息中解析得到的位置确定为无人机的位置。The position parsed from the position response message is determined as the position of the drone.

在一实施例中,方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method also includes:

当无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置所在直线的指向与无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不一致时,确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置。When the position of the remote control of the drone and the direction of the straight line where the position of the drone is inconsistent with the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote control of the drone, make sure that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote control of the drone does not point to The position of the man-machine.

在一实施例中,确定无人机遥控器的位置,包括:In one embodiment, determining the position of the remote controller of the drone includes:

通过网络服务器定位无人机遥控器的位置;或者,Locating the location of the remote controller of the drone through a web server; or,

通过GPS定位无人机遥控器的位置。Locate the position of the remote control of the drone through GPS.

在一实施例中,当根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置时,调整定向天线的指向角度,包括:In one embodiment, when it is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone, the pointing angle of the directional antenna is adjusted, include:

根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置,确定每一个定向天线的目标指向角度;Determine the target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote control of the drone;

根据每一个定向天线的当前指向角度和目标指向角度,确定每一个定向天线的旋转角度;Determine the rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle of each directional antenna;

控制每一个定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴旋转对应的旋转角度。Control the rotation angle corresponding to the rotation of the connecting shaft between each directional antenna and the remote control body.

下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with specific embodiments.

图2A是根据一示例性实施例一示出的无人机遥控方法的流程图,图2B是根据一示例性实施例一示出的确定无人机的位置的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以无人机遥控器遥控无人机为例进行示例性说明,如图2A所示,包括如下步骤:Fig. 2A is a flow chart of a method for remote control of a drone according to an exemplary embodiment one, and Fig. 2B is a flow chart of a method for determining the position of a drone according to an exemplary embodiment one; this embodiment Utilizing the above-mentioned method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, taking the remote control of a drone as an example to illustrate, as shown in FIG. 2A , it includes the following steps:

在步骤201中,确定无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置。In step 201, the location of the remote control of the drone and the location of the drone are determined.

在一实施例中,无人机遥控器内部可设置有定位模块,如GPS定位模块,通过定位模块可定为无人机遥控器的位置;在又一实施例中,无人机遥控器可访问网络服务器,确定无人机遥控器的位置。In one embodiment, the UAV remote controller can be provided with a positioning module, such as a GPS positioning module, which can be used as the position of the UAV remote controller through the positioning module; in another embodiment, the UAV remote controller can be Access a web server to determine the location of the drone's remote control.

在一实施例中,确定无人机的位置的方法可参见图2B所示实施例,如图2B所示,包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the method for determining the position of the drone may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2B , as shown in FIG. 2B , including the following steps:

在步骤211中,向无人机发送位置请求消息。In step 211, a location request message is sent to the drone.

在步骤212中,接收无人机根据位置请求消息返回的位置响应消息。In step 212, a location response message returned by the UAV according to the location request message is received.

在步骤213中,将从位置响应消息中解析得到的位置确定为无人机的位置。In step 213, the position parsed from the position response message is determined as the position of the drone.

在步骤202中,当无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置所在直线的指向与无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不一致时,确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置。In step 202, when the position of the remote controller of the drone and the direction of the straight line where the position of the drone is located are inconsistent with the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone, determine the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone. The radiation direction does not point to the position of the drone.

在一实施例中,无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置所在直线的指向可以理解为从无人机遥控器的位置指向无人机的位置。In an embodiment, the direction of the straight line between the position of the remote control of the drone and the position of the drone can be understood as pointing from the position of the remote control of the drone to the position of the drone.

在一实施例中,每一个定向天线的最大辐射方向是已知的,如果每一个定向天线的最大辐射方向与无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置所在直线的指向不一致,则可确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置。In one embodiment, the maximum radiation direction of each directional antenna is known, if the maximum radiation direction of each directional antenna is inconsistent with the direction of the straight line where the position of the UAV remote controller and the position of the UAV are located, then it can be Make sure that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the drone remote control does not point to the location of the drone.

在步骤203中,调整定向天线的指向角度,以使得定向天线的最大辐射方向指向无人机的位置。In step 203, the pointing angle of the directional antenna is adjusted so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone.

在一实施例中调整定向天线的指向角度的方法可参见图3所示实施例,这里先不详述。In one embodiment, the method for adjusting the pointing angle of the directional antenna may refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be described in detail here.

本实施例中,通过无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向是否指向无人机的位置,并在不指向无人机的位置时调整定向天线的指向角度,不需要人为调整天线方向,在一定程度上增加了无人机的自主控制等级。In this embodiment, determine whether the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the drone remote controller points to the location of the drone through the location of the drone remote controller and the location of the drone, and when not pointing to the location of the drone Adjusting the pointing angle of the directional antenna does not need to manually adjust the direction of the antenna, which increases the autonomous control level of the UAV to a certain extent.

图3是根据一示例性实施例二示出的调整定向天线的角度的方法的流程图;本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法,以无人机遥控器调整定向天线的角度为例进行示例性说明,如图3所示,包括以下步骤:Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting the angle of a directional antenna according to a second exemplary embodiment; this embodiment utilizes the above-mentioned method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, taking the drone remote control to adjust the angle of a directional antenna as an example Exemplary description, as shown in Figure 3, includes the following steps:

在步骤301中,根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置,确定每一个定向天线的目标指向角度。In step 301, the target pointing angle of each directional antenna is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone.

在一实施例中,每一个定向天线的目标指向角度需要与无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置连线平行,也即,每一个定向天线的最大辐射方向需要与无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置连线平行,并且为无人机遥控器的位置指向无人机的位置的方向。In one embodiment, the target pointing angle of each directional antenna needs to be parallel to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone, that is, the maximum radiation direction of each directional antenna needs to be parallel to the position of the drone. The position is parallel to the position of the remote control of the drone, and the position of the remote control of the drone points to the direction of the position of the drone.

在步骤302中,根据每一个定向天线的当前指向角度和目标指向角度,确定每一个定向天线的旋转角度。In step 302, the rotation angle of each directional antenna is determined according to the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle of each directional antenna.

在一实施例中,每一个定向天线的旋转角度可以理解为当前指向角度和目标指向角度的差值,例如,当前指向角度为竖直向上,而目标指向角度为右上方45度角,则旋转角度为向右旋转45度。In one embodiment, the rotation angle of each directional antenna can be understood as the difference between the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle. The angle is rotated 45 degrees to the right.

在步骤303中,控制每一个定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴旋转对应的旋转角度。In step 303, the rotation angle corresponding to the rotation of the connecting shaft between each directional antenna and the remote controller body is controlled.

在一实施例中,在步骤301至步骤303中,假设无人机位于无人机遥控器的右上方45度角的方位,而每一个定向天线的最大辐射方向与物理定向天线的方向平行,则每一个定向天线的目标指向角度为右上方45度角,如果当前指向角度为竖直向上,则可确定旋转角度向右旋转45度,则可控制定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴45度。In one embodiment, in steps 301 to 303, it is assumed that the UAV is located at an angle of 45 degrees to the upper right of the UAV remote controller, and the maximum radiation direction of each directional antenna is parallel to the direction of the physical directional antenna, Then the target pointing angle of each directional antenna is 45 degrees to the upper right. If the current pointing angle is vertically upward, the rotation angle can be determined to rotate 45 degrees to the right, and the connection shaft between the directional antenna and the remote control body can be controlled. 45 degree.

在一实施例中,每一个定向天线可以单独对应一个转轴,由此可通过旋转每一个转轴来调整对应定向天线的角度;在又一实施例中,无人机遥控器的所有遥控器可以只使用一个转轴与遥控器本体连接。In one embodiment, each directional antenna can be individually corresponding to a rotating shaft, thus the angle of the corresponding directional antenna can be adjusted by rotating each rotating shaft; in yet another embodiment, all remote controllers of the drone remote control can only Use a rotating shaft to connect with the remote control body.

本实施例中,通过根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置,确定每一个定向天线的目标指向角度,并且根据目标指向角度和当前指向角度确定出每一个定向天线的旋转角度,进而控制每一个定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴旋转对应的旋转角度,实现了自动调整定向天线方向,提高了用户的体验。In this embodiment, by determining the target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone, and determining the rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the target pointing angle and the current pointing angle, Furthermore, the rotation angle corresponding to the rotation of the connecting shaft between each directional antenna and the remote controller body is controlled, so as to realize automatic adjustment of the direction of the directional antenna and improve user experience.

图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种无人机遥控装置的框图,该装置可应用在无人机遥控器上,该装置包括:Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a drone remote control device shown according to an exemplary embodiment, the device can be applied to a drone remote control, the device includes:

定位模块410,被配置为确定无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置;The positioning module 410 is configured to determine the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone;

天线角度调整模块420,被配置为当根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置时,调整定向天线的指向角度,以使得定向天线的最大辐射方向指向无人机的位置。The antenna angle adjustment module 420 is configured to adjust the angle of the directional antenna when it is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone. Pointing angle so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to the position of the drone.

图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的另一种无人机遥控装置的框图,在图4实施例的基础上,在一实施例中,定位模块410包括:Fig. 5 is a block diagram of another drone remote control device according to an exemplary embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment in Fig. 4, in an embodiment, the positioning module 410 includes:

发送子模块411,被配置为向无人机发送位置请求消息;The sending submodule 411 is configured to send a location request message to the drone;

接收子模块412,被配置为接收无人机根据位置请求消息返回的位置响应消息;The receiving submodule 412 is configured to receive a location response message returned by the UAV according to the location request message;

解析子模块413,被配置为将从位置响应消息中解析得到的位置确定为无人机的位置。The parsing submodule 413 is configured to determine the position parsed from the position response message as the position of the drone.

在一实施例中,装置还包括:In one embodiment, the device further includes:

指向确定模块430,被配置为当无人机遥控器的位置和无人机的位置所在直线的指向与无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不一致时,确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置。The pointing determination module 430 is configured to determine the orientation of the remote control of the drone when the position of the remote control of the drone and the direction of the straight line where the position of the drone is inconsistent with the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote control of the drone The maximum radiation direction of the antenna does not point to the location of the drone.

图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的再一种无人机遥控装置的框图,在图4和/或图5实施例的基础上,在一实施例中,定位模块410包括:Fig. 6 is a block diagram of another drone remote control device according to an exemplary embodiment. On the basis of the embodiment in Fig. 4 and/or Fig. 5, in an embodiment, the positioning module 410 includes:

第一定位子模块414,被配置为通过网络服务器定位无人机遥控器的位置;或者,The first positioning sub-module 414 is configured to locate the position of the remote controller of the drone through the network server; or,

第二定位子模块415,被配置为通过GPS定位无人机遥控器的位置。The second positioning sub-module 415 is configured to locate the position of the remote controller of the drone through GPS.

在一实施例中,天线角度调整模块420包括:In one embodiment, the antenna angle adjustment module 420 includes:

方向角确定子模块421,被配置为根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置,确定每一个定向天线的目标指向角度;The direction angle determination sub-module 421 is configured to determine the target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone;

旋转角确定子模块422,被配置为根据每一个定向天线的当前指向角度和目标指向角度,确定每一个定向天线的旋转角度;The rotation angle determining submodule 422 is configured to determine the rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle of each directional antenna;

旋转子模块423,被配置为控制每一个定向天线与遥控器本体之间的连接转轴旋转对应的旋转角度。The rotation sub-module 423 is configured to control the rotation angle corresponding to the rotation of the connecting shaft between each directional antenna and the remote control body.

上述装置中各个单元的功能和作用的实现过程具体详见上述方法中对应步骤的实现过程,在此不再赘述。For the implementation process of the functions and effects of each unit in the above device, please refer to the implementation process of the corresponding steps in the above method for details, and will not be repeated here.

对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本对应于方法实施例,所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本公开方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。As for the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for the related parts, please refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place , or can also be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.

图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于无人机遥控装置的框图。例如,装置700可以是无人机遥控器等。Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a remote control device suitable for drones according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the device 700 may be a drone remote control or the like.

参照图7,装置700可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件702,存储器704,电源组件706,多媒体组件708,音频组件710,输入/输出(I/O)的接口712,传感器组件714,以及通信组件716。7, device 700 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 702, memory 704, power supply component 706, multimedia component 708, audio component 710, input/output (I/O) interface 712, sensor component 714, and communication component 716 .

处理组件702通常控制装置700的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理元件702可以包括一个或多个处理器720来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件702可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件702和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件702可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件708和处理组件702之间的交互。The processing component 702 generally controls the overall operations of the device 700, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing element 702 may include one or more processors 720 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 702 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 702 and other components. For example, processing component 702 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 708 and processing component 702 .

存储器704被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备700的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置700上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据等。存储器704可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。Memory 704 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 700 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 700, contact data, and the like. The memory 704 can be realized by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.

电源组件706为装置700的各种组件提供电力。电源组件706可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为装置700生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。The power supply component 706 provides power to various components of the device 700 . Power components 706 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 700 .

多媒体组件708包括在装置700和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件708包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备700处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。The multimedia component 708 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 700 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or a swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 708 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 700 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.

音频组件710被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件710包括一个麦克风(MIC),当装置700处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器704或经由通信组件716发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件710还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。The audio component 710 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 710 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 700 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 704 or sent via communication component 716 . In some embodiments, the audio component 710 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.

I/O接口712为处理组件702和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 712 provides an interface between the processing component 702 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.

传感器组件714包括一个或多个传感器,用于为装置700提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件714可以检测到设备700的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如组件为装置700的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件714还可以检测装置700或装置700一个组件的位置改变,用户与装置700接触的存在或不存在,装置700方位或加速/减速和装置700的温度变化。传感器组件714可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件714还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。Sensor assembly 714 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for device 700 . For example, the sensor component 714 can detect the open/closed state of the device 700, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 700, the sensor component 714 can also detect a change in the position of the device 700 or a component of the device 700, the user Presence or absence of contact with device 700 , device 700 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature change of device 700 . Sensor assembly 714 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. Sensor assembly 714 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.

通信组件716被配置为便于装置700和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置700可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WIFI,2G或3G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件716经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,通信部件716还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 716 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 700 and other devices. The device 700 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WIFI, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 716 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, communication component 716 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.

在示例性实施例中,装置700可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法,包括:In an exemplary embodiment, apparatus 700 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the method described above, including:

确定无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置;Determine the location of the drone and the location of the drone's remote control;

当根据无人机的位置和无人机遥控器的位置确定无人机遥控器的定向天线的最大辐射方向不指向无人机的位置时,调整定向天线的指向角度,以使得定向天线的最大辐射方向指向无人机的位置。When it is determined according to the position of the drone and the position of the remote controller of the drone that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the remote controller of the drone does not point to the position of the drone, adjust the pointing angle of the directional antenna so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna The radiation direction points to the location of the drone.

在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器704,上述指令可由装置700的处理器720执行以完成上述方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 704 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 720 of the device 700 to implement the above method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. A remote control method of an unmanned aerial vehicle is applied to an unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller, and the method comprises the following steps:
determining the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position of a remote controller of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
when the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller is determined not to be directed to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller, the direction angle of the directional antenna is adjusted, so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna is directed to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the location of the drone comprises:
sending a location request message to the drone;
receiving a position response message returned by the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the position request message;
and determining the position obtained by analyzing the position response message as the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller and the direction of the straight line where the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is located are inconsistent with the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller, the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller is determined not to be directed to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the location of the drone remote control comprises:
positioning the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller through a network server; or,
and positioning the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller through a GPS.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the pointing angle of the directional antenna of the drone remote control when the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna is determined not to point at the location of the drone according to the location of the drone and the location of the drone remote control comprises:
determining a target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller;
determining the rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle of each directional antenna;
and controlling the connecting rotating shaft between each directional antenna and the remote controller body to rotate by a corresponding rotating angle.
6. The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle remote control unit, its characterized in that uses on the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller, the device includes:
a positioning module configured to determine a position of the drone and a position of a drone remote control;
an antenna angle adjustment module configured to adjust a pointing angle of a directional antenna of the drone remote controller so that a maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna points to a position of the drone when it is determined that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna does not point to the position of the drone according to the position of the drone and the position of the drone remote controller.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the positioning module comprises:
a transmitting submodule configured to transmit a location request message to the drone;
a receiving submodule configured to receive a location response message returned by the drone according to the location request message;
a parsing submodule configured to determine a location parsed from the location response message as a location of the drone.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:
the pointing determination module is configured to determine that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller does not point to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle when the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller and the pointing direction of the straight line where the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle is located are inconsistent with the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the positioning module comprises:
a first positioning sub-module configured to position the drone remote control through a network server; or,
a second positioning sub-module configured to position the drone remote control by GPS.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the antenna angle adjustment module comprises:
a direction angle determination submodule configured to determine a target pointing angle of each directional antenna according to the position of the drone and the position of the drone remote controller;
a rotation angle determination submodule configured to determine a rotation angle of each directional antenna according to the current pointing angle and the target pointing angle of each directional antenna;
and the rotating submodule is configured to control the connecting rotating shaft between each directional antenna and the remote controller body to rotate by a corresponding rotating angle.
11. The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle remote control unit, its characterized in that uses on the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller, the device includes:
a processor;
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to:
determining the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position of a remote controller of the unmanned aerial vehicle;
when the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller is determined not to be directed to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle according to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle remote controller, the direction angle of the directional antenna is adjusted, so that the maximum radiation direction of the directional antenna is directed to the position of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
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Application publication date: 20170531