CN106772655A - Remote collaborative prospecting system based on AR augmented reality technology and data mining - Google Patents
Remote collaborative prospecting system based on AR augmented reality technology and data mining Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种基于增强现实技术的未知矿石识别系统,尤其涉及一种基于图形识别技术分辨未知矿石表面摩擦火花的未知矿石识别系统。The invention relates to an unknown ore recognition system based on augmented reality technology, in particular to an unknown ore recognition system for distinguishing friction sparks on the surface of unknown ores based on graphic recognition technology.
背景技术Background technique
随着矿石开采量的不断增长,优质矿藏的越来越少,教科书照片般的标准矿石已经难觅踪影,更多的是低品位的伴生或者混合矿,给一线找矿人员勘探造成了比较大的困难。而常规的监测手段,比如光谱或者化验分析,一般都需要携带精密的仪器,或者需要将样品带回后方实验室,才能得到初步的判断。With the continuous growth of ore mining, there are fewer and fewer high-quality mineral deposits, and it is difficult to find standard ores like textbook photos, and more are low-grade associated or mixed ores, which has caused relatively large exploration for front-line prospectors. Difficulties. Conventional monitoring methods, such as spectroscopy or laboratory analysis, generally require carrying sophisticated instruments, or need to bring samples back to the rear laboratory in order to obtain a preliminary judgment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对以上问题的提出,而研制的一种基于AR增强现实技术和数据挖掘的远程协同找矿系统,包括:Aiming at the above problems, the present invention develops a remote collaborative prospecting system based on AR augmented reality technology and data mining, including:
与待检测未知矿石表面摩擦的旋转打磨设备;所述设备具有标准化尺寸;Rotary grinding equipment for rubbing against the surface of the unknown ore to be detected; said equipment has standardized dimensions;
视频获取单元,通过滤光镜获取旋转砂轮与未知矿石表面高速摩擦产生的火花的视频图像;The video acquisition unit acquires the video image of the sparks generated by the high-speed friction between the rotating grinding wheel and the surface of the unknown ore through a filter;
视频识别单元,对视频图像进行处理,获得每一帧图像中火花的对应的线条图像;分析线条图像中的火花束特征,火花束特征至少包括流线的数量、长度、弧度和颜色、组成火花束的节点的爆花数量和特征以及火花束根部、中部和尾部的形状,还包括流线上含有的火花数量;The video recognition unit processes the video image to obtain the corresponding line image of the sparks in each frame image; analyzes the characteristics of the spark bundle in the line image, and the characteristics of the spark bundle include at least the number, length, radian and color of the streamline, and the composition of the spark The number and characteristics of the bursts at the nodes of the bouquet and the shape of the root, middle and tail of the bouquet, also including the number of sparks contained on the streamline;
数据库,该数据库中存储有所述火花束特征对应的矿石种类数据;A database, which stores the ore type data corresponding to the characteristics of the spark bundle;
使用时,处理单元根据分析得到的火花束特征与数据库中的火花束特征进行比对,给出当前待检测矿石具体数据;由显示单元输出结果。When in use, the processing unit compares the characteristics of the spark beams obtained by analysis with the characteristics of the spark beams in the database, and gives the specific data of the ore currently to be detected; the display unit outputs the results.
当所述的数据库没有记载当前的火花束特征,无法给出判定结论时,通过分析特征在数据库中超找接近特征的火花束,给出判断建议。When the database does not record the characteristics of the current sparks, and the judgment conclusion cannot be given, the sparks close to the characteristics are found in the database by analyzing the characteristics, and a judgment suggestion is given.
作为优选的实施方式,所述的旋转打磨设备还具有监测旋转打磨设备与未知矿石表面接触的压力数值的压力监测模块;As a preferred embodiment, the rotary grinding device also has a pressure monitoring module that monitors the pressure value of the rotary grinding device in contact with the surface of the unknown ore;
打磨过程中,监测所述的压力数值,当超过设定的数值范围时,发出报警。During the grinding process, the pressure value is monitored, and when it exceeds the set value range, an alarm is issued.
作为优选的实施方式,述的视频获取单元的摄像头带有滤光片。As a preferred embodiment, the camera of the above-mentioned video acquisition unit has a filter.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明公开的一种基于AR增强现实技术和数据挖掘的远程协同找矿系统,基于成熟的图像识别技术识别金属打磨过程中产生的火花视频特征,成本低廉,技术成熟,十分适于大范围的推广和使用。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, a remote collaborative prospecting system based on AR augmented reality technology and data mining disclosed in the present invention is based on mature image recognition technology to identify the video features of sparks generated during the metal grinding process, with low cost and mature technology , very suitable for large-scale promotion and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚的说明本发明的实施例或现有技术的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图做一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明的系统模块图Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚完整的描述:In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention:
如图1所示:一种基于AR增强现实技术和数据挖掘的远程协同找矿系统,其特征在于包括:As shown in Figure 1: a remote collaborative prospecting system based on AR augmented reality technology and data mining, characterized in that it includes:
与待检测未知矿石表面摩擦的旋转打磨设备;所述设备具有标准化尺寸;Rotary grinding equipment for rubbing against the surface of the unknown ore to be detected; said equipment has standardized dimensions;
视频获取单元,通过滤光镜获取旋转砂轮与未知矿石表面高速摩擦产生的火花的视频图像;The video acquisition unit acquires the video image of the sparks generated by the high-speed friction between the rotating grinding wheel and the surface of the unknown ore through a filter;
视频识别单元,对视频图像进行处理,获得每一帧图像中火花的对应的线条图像;分析线条图像中的火花束特征,火花束特征至少包括流线的数量、长度、弧度和颜色、组成火花束的节点的爆花数量和特征以及火花束根部、中部和尾部的形状,还包括流线上含有的火花数量;The video recognition unit processes the video image to obtain the corresponding line image of the sparks in each frame image; analyzes the characteristics of the spark bundle in the line image, and the characteristics of the spark bundle include at least the number, length, radian and color of the streamline, and the composition of the spark The number and characteristics of the bursts at the nodes of the bouquet and the shape of the root, middle and tail of the bouquet, also including the number of sparks contained on the streamline;
数据库,该数据库中存储有所述火花束特征对应的矿石种类数据;A database, which stores the ore type data corresponding to the characteristics of the spark bundle;
使用时,处理单元根据分析得到的火花束特征与数据库中的火花束特征进行比对,给出当前待检测矿石具体数据;由显示单元输出结果。When in use, the processing unit compares the characteristics of the spark beams obtained by analysis with the characteristics of the spark beams in the database, and gives the specific data of the ore currently to be detected; the display unit outputs the results.
当所述的数据库没有记载当前的火花束特征,无法给出判定结论时,通过分析特征在数据库中超找接近特征的火花束,给出判断建议。When the database does not record the characteristics of the current sparks, and the judgment conclusion cannot be given, the sparks close to the characteristics are found in the database by analyzing the characteristics, and a judgment suggestion is given.
所述的找矿设备还包括定位单元,获取当前火花测试位置的地理位置信息;The ore prospecting equipment also includes a positioning unit to obtain the geographic location information of the current spark test position;
所述的协同终端收集系统下设备的输出结果和地理位置信息,在数字地图中进行标绘,生成相同矿物的分布。The collaborative terminal collects the output results and geographic location information of the equipment under the system, plots them on the digital map, and generates the distribution of the same minerals.
所述的协同终端还设有数据挖掘模块,将生成的分布图和未识别出的火花束的特征图像通过所述的数据挖掘模块传输至异地的数据中心;The collaborative terminal is also provided with a data mining module, which transmits the generated distribution map and the characteristic image of the unrecognized spark bundle to a data center in a different place through the data mining module;
所述的数据中心设有自学习数据库,存储所述未识别出的火花束特征,待检测出对应的矿石成分后,更新所述的自学习数据库,将火花束与新的矿石种类对应。The data center is provided with a self-learning database to store the features of the unrecognized spark bundles, and after the corresponding ore composition is detected, the self-learning database is updated to match the spark bundles with the new ore types.
监测的原理,可参考http://www.aitmy.com/news/201512/19/news_107945.html记载的未知矿石监测方法,即可实现。The principle of monitoring can be realized by referring to the unknown ore monitoring method recorded in http://www.aitmy.com/news/201512/19/news_107945.html .
作为优选的实施方式,所述的旋转打磨设备还具有监测旋转打磨设备与未知矿石表面接触的压力数值的压力监测模块;As a preferred embodiment, the rotary grinding device also has a pressure monitoring module that monitors the pressure value of the rotary grinding device in contact with the surface of the unknown ore;
打磨过程中,监测所述的压力数值,当超过设定的数值范围时,发出报警。During the grinding process, the pressure value is monitored, and when it exceeds the set value range, an alarm is issued.
作为优选的实施方式,所述的视频获取单元的摄像头带有滤光片。As a preferred embodiment, the camera of the video acquisition unit is provided with a filter.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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