CN106771023B - A kind of four water conversion monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of four water conversion monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106771023B CN106771023B CN201611091114.7A CN201611091114A CN106771023B CN 106771023 B CN106771023 B CN 106771023B CN 201611091114 A CN201611091114 A CN 201611091114A CN 106771023 B CN106771023 B CN 106771023B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000876443 Varanus salvator Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005442 atmospheric precipitation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of four water conversion monitoring device, part is monitored including surface water, the part includes runoff graduated cylinder and center steams infiltration meter surveys cylinder, and the first wireless water level meter is equipped in runoff graduated cylinder, and runoff cylinder head is surveyed at the top of cylinder with center steams infiltration meter to be connected by aqueduct；Rainfall monitoring part, the part include rainfall gauge, are equipped with the second wireless water level meter in rainfall gauge；Groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, the part include water level balance device, mariotte flask and infiltrate graduated cylinder, be equipped in water level balance device and infiltrate conduit, infiltrate conduit bottom and infiltrate in graduated cylinder equipped with third wireless water level meter with infiltrating cylinder head and be connected；D, the soil water monitors part, the part includes wireless receiver and user terminal, wireless receiver receives the data that the first wireless water level meter, the second wireless water level meter and third wireless water level meter are sent, and send the data to user terminal, soil water amount is calculated in user terminal, realizes full-automatic comprehensive monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hydrology field of measuring techniques, specifically a kind of four water converts monitoring device.
Background technique
" four water " refers to atmospheric water (precipitation), surface water (rainwash water), the soil water and underground water, " four water " conversion
It is mutually converting between atmospheric water (precipitation), surface water, the soil water and underground water and recharge connection, " four water " transformation experiment
Development and research, for agricultural water conservation, underground water assessment, Soil Reservoir scheduling etc. have a very important significance.
Currently, the domestic experimental monitoring for measuring atmospheric water (precipitation), surface water (rainwash water), the soil water and underground water
Equipment mainly has siphon rainfall recorder, tipping-bucket rain-gauge, diameter flow gauge, soil moisture content monitor (TDR), underground water detection
Instrument and survey meter etc., these equipment and technologies are advanced, complete function, and application is relatively broad, but is the absence of between " four water "
The system comprehensive monitoring mutually converted probes into " four water " transformation rule more to intuitively understand " four water " conversion process, constructs
Earth's surface, the groundwater resources circulatory system, it is necessary to study a kind of " four water " conversion monitoring device.
Summary of the invention
Convert monitoring device the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of four water, the device can to a certain regional atmospheric water,
The conversion situation of surface water, the soil water and underground water carries out comprehensive metering and monitoring.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of four water conversion monitoring device, comprising:
A, surface water monitors part, and surface water monitoring portion subpackage graduated cylinder containing runoff and center steams infiltration meter survey cylinder, runoff graduated cylinder
Top is surveyed at the top of cylinder lower than center steams infiltration meter；The first wireless water level meter is equipped in runoff graduated cylinder, runoff graduated cylinder bottom is equipped with draining
Pipe, drainpipe are equipped with drain valve；Runoff cylinder head is surveyed at the top of cylinder with center steams infiltration meter to be connected by aqueduct；
B, rainfall monitoring part, rainfall monitoring part include rainfall gauge, are equipped with the second wireless water level meter in rainfall gauge；
C, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section are flat comprising water level
Weighing apparatus, mariotte flask and infiltrate graduated cylinder, be equipped in water level balance device and infiltrate conduit, infiltrate at the top of conduit with water level balance device
Top infiltrates conduit bottom and is connected with cylinder head is infiltrated in identical horizontal plane；It is led by first water level balance device bottom
Water pipe surveys cylinder bottom with center steams infiltration meter and is connected, and is connected by the second aqueduct with mariotte flask bottom；Infiltrate graduated cylinder
It is interior to be equipped with third wireless water level meter, graduated cylinder bottom is infiltrated equipped with tapping pipe, and tapping pipe is equipped with drain valve；
D, the soil water monitors part, and soil water monitoring portion subpackage contains wireless receiver and user terminal, no line number
According to the data that transceiver receives the first wireless water level meter, the second wireless water level meter and third wireless water level meter are sent, and by data
It is sent to user terminal, soil water amount is calculated according to formula W s=P-R-I in user terminal, and Ws is soil water amount, P in formula
For the rainfall of the second wireless water level meter reaction, R is the flow path surface of the first wireless water level meter reaction, and I is the wireless water of third
The underground water infiltration capacity of position meter reaction.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: passing through rainfall monitoring part, surface water monitoring part and groundwater monitoring and ground
Lower water level control section constructs earth's surface, groundwater resources circulatory system model, realizes to Atmospheric precipitation, surface water, underground water
With the system comprehensive monitoring of the soil water, can more intuitively " four water " transforming relationship be analyzed and be probed into.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of four water conversion monitoring device, comprising:
A, surface water monitors part, and surface water monitoring portion subpackage graduated cylinder containing runoff 1 and center steams infiltration meter survey cylinder 2, run-off
2 top of cylinder is surveyed lower than center steams infiltration meter in 1 top of cylinder；The first wireless water level meter 3 is equipped in runoff graduated cylinder 1,1 bottom of runoff graduated cylinder is set
There is drainpipe 4, drainpipe 4 is equipped with drain valve 5；1 top of runoff graduated cylinder is surveyed with center steams infiltration meter passes through aqueduct 6 at the top of cylinder 2
It is connected；
B, rainfall monitoring part, rainfall monitoring part include rainfall gauge 7, are equipped with the second wireless water level meter 8 in rainfall gauge 7；
C, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section are flat comprising water level
Weighing apparatus 9, mariotte flask 10 and infiltrate graduated cylinder 11, be equipped in water level balance device 9 and infiltrate conduit 12, infiltrate 12 top of conduit with
The top of water level balance device 9 infiltrates 12 bottom of conduit and is connected with infiltrating at the top of graduated cylinder 11 in identical horizontal plane；Water level balance device
9 bottoms survey 2 bottom of cylinder with center steams infiltration meter by the first aqueduct 13 and are connected, and pass through the second aqueduct 14 and mariotte flask
10 bottoms are connected；It infiltrates and is equipped with third wireless water level meter 15 in graduated cylinder 11, infiltrate 11 bottom of graduated cylinder equipped with tapping pipe 16, sluice
Pipe 16 is equipped with drain valve 17；
D, the soil water monitors part, and soil water monitoring portion subpackage contains wireless receiver 18 and user terminal 19, nothing
The number that line data collector 18 receives the first wireless water level meter 3, the second wireless water level meter 8 is sent with third wireless water level meter 15
According to and sending the data to user terminal 19, soil water amount is calculated according to formula W s=P-R-I in user terminal 19, in formula
Ws is soil water amount, and P is the rainfall of the second wireless water level meter reaction, and R is the flow path surface of the first wireless water level meter reaction,
I is the underground water infiltration capacity of third wireless water level meter reaction.
When rain and snow weather occurs, rainfall gauge 7 can realize the real-time measurement to precipitation, and measuring precipitation is P；Precipitation enters ground
Middle lysimeter is surveyed in cylinder 2, and soil moisture is fed, after the soil water reaches saturation, that is, carry out it is deep infiltrate, recharge groundwater,
The water infiltrated infiltrates graduated cylinder 11 by infiltrating conduit 12, and measuring underground water infiltration capacity is I；When precipitation or precipitation occurs
Between it is longer when, center steams infiltration meter is surveyed in cylinder 2 and be can produce rainwash (runoff yield excess or runoff yield under saturated storage), and the rainwash of generation is logical
It crosses aqueduct 6 and enters runoff graduated cylinder 1, measuring flow path surface is R.
Precipitation is P by wireless receiver 18, underground water infiltration capacity is I and flow path surface is that R is collected, and
Analytical calculation is carried out by user terminal 19, soil water amount is calculated in formula W s=P-R-I, turns to realize to " four water "
The full-automatic comprehensive monitoring changed.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form；Appoint
What those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all using the side of the disclosure above
Method and technology contents make many possible changes and modifications to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent reality of equivalent variations
Apply example.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention according to the technical essence of the invention do above embodiments
Any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalence changes and modification, all of which are still within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of four water convert monitoring device characterized by comprising
A, surface water monitors part, and surface water monitoring portion subpackage graduated cylinder containing runoff and center steams infiltration meter survey cylinder, runoff cylinder head
It is surveyed at the top of cylinder lower than center steams infiltration meter；The first wireless water level meter is equipped in runoff graduated cylinder, runoff graduated cylinder bottom is equipped with drainpipe, row
Water pipe is equipped with drain valve；Runoff cylinder head is surveyed at the top of cylinder with center steams infiltration meter to be connected by aqueduct；
B, rainfall monitoring part, rainfall monitoring part include rainfall gauge, are equipped with the second wireless water level meter in rainfall gauge；
C, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section, groundwater monitoring and level of ground water control section include water level balance
Device, mariotte flask and infiltrate graduated cylinder, be equipped in water level balance device and infiltrate conduit, infiltrate at the top of conduit with water level balance device top
Portion infiltrates conduit bottom and is connected with cylinder head is infiltrated in identical horizontal plane；Water level balance device bottom passes through the first water guide
Pipe surveys cylinder bottom with center steams infiltration meter and is connected, and is connected by the second aqueduct with mariotte flask bottom；It infiltrates in graduated cylinder
Equipped with third wireless water level meter, graduated cylinder bottom is infiltrated equipped with tapping pipe, tapping pipe is equipped with drain valve；
D, the soil water monitors part, and soil water monitoring portion subpackage contains wireless receiver and user terminal, and wireless data is received
It sends out device and receives the data that the first wireless water level meter, the second wireless water level meter and third wireless water level meter are sent, and data are sent
To user terminal, soil water amount is calculated according to formula W s=P-R-I in user terminal, and Ws is soil water amount, P the in formula
The rainfall of two wireless water level meters reaction, R are the flow path surface of the first wireless water level meter reaction, and I is third wireless water level meter
The underground water infiltration capacity of reaction；
When rain and snow weather occurs, rainfall gauge realizes the real-time measurement to precipitation, and measuring precipitation is P, and precipitation enters lysimeter survey
Cylinder in, feed soil moisture, after the soil water reaches saturation, that is, carry out it is deep infiltrate, recharge groundwater, the water infiltrated passes through
It infiltrates conduit and enters milliosmolarity cylinder, measuring underground water infiltration capacity is I, when precipitation or longer precipitation time occurs, steams and seeps in ground
Instrument, which is surveyed, generates rainwash in cylinder, the rainwash of generation enters runoff graduated cylinder by aqueduct, and measuring flow path surface is R；
Precipitation is P by wireless receiver, underground water infiltration capacity is I and flow path surface is that R is collected, and passes through use
Family terminal carries out analytical calculation, and soil water amount is calculated in formula W s=P-R-I, thus realize to " four water " conversion it is complete from
Dynamic comprehensive monitoring；The runoff graduated cylinder is enclosed construction with graduated cylinder is infiltrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091114.7A CN106771023B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of four water conversion monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611091114.7A CN106771023B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of four water conversion monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106771023A CN106771023A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106771023B true CN106771023B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611091114.7A Active CN106771023B (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of four water conversion monitoring device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107315085A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽理工大学 | New center steams infiltration meter |
| CN109425710A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-05 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | A kind of experimental provision and its method of water transform monitoring |
| CN109377848A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-22 | 河海大学 | A device and method for simulating various elements of water balance in water-saving irrigation paddy fields |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101021433A (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | 奕永庆 | Precipitation runoff measuring device and method thereof |
| CN102608293A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院 | Buoyancy type soil lysimeter |
| CN203489942U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-19 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | System for observing response of plant transpiration over change of underground water level |
| CN105242025A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 河海大学 | Test device for vadose zone water flow movement under different buried depths |
| CN105865965A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 昆山市水利工程质量安全监督和水利技术推广站 | In-field weighting type lysimeter for paddy field |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201611091114.7A patent/CN106771023B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101021433A (en) * | 2007-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | 奕永庆 | Precipitation runoff measuring device and method thereof |
| CN102608293A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 安徽省（水利部淮河水利委员会）水利科学研究院 | Buoyancy type soil lysimeter |
| CN203489942U (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-19 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | System for observing response of plant transpiration over change of underground water level |
| CN105242025A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 河海大学 | Test device for vadose zone water flow movement under different buried depths |
| CN105865965A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-08-17 | 昆山市水利工程质量安全监督和水利技术推广站 | In-field weighting type lysimeter for paddy field |
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| CN106771023A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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