CN1067671A - Hydrolytic hydrogen liquid fucel and manufacturing thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of hydrolytic hydrogen liquid fucel of compound, can be used for family's cooking, heating, hot water bath; Field work, the cooking fuel of frontier sentry also can be used as furnace fuel.This fuel adopts and adds catalyzer, and its composition is: 1, and potassium permanganate, second-phenylethyl alcohol, sodium-chlor, urotropine; 2, heavy complex acid potassium, butanols, urine, sodium bicarbonate, red phosphorus; 3, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, second-phenylethyl alcohol, urine, heavy magnetized water.Hydrolysis hydrogen, increase the fuel heat, thereby not only energy-conservation, and opened up new forms of energy.Manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, is easy to promote.

Description

Hydrolytic hydrogen liquid fucel and manufacturing thereof

The present invention relates to a kind of compound liquid fuel, particularly relate to a kind of hydrolytic hydrogen liquid fucel and manufacturing thereof.

Existing liquid fuel, no matter be the hydrocarbon alkanes, or alcohols is ready-made single-fuel, or oozing of several fuel close, to energy-conservation and new forms of energy very big value not.And the source of these fuel is in short supply day by day, and the world is research mutually just unexpectedly, seek more from others, better, more cheap fuel, for the mankind open up new forms of energy.

As everyone knows, the very abundant water of resource on the earth, its composition is hydrogen and oxygen, and hydrogen is optimal inflammable gas, it not only calorific value up to 28000 kilocalorie/kilograms.And health extremely, cause any pollution of spatial hardly.Oxygen is best combustion-supporting gas, and it can also synthesize inflammable gas with other aerification in burning.So research takes that hydrogen is of great value in the cheap physico-chemical method water of decomposition.

The solid fuel of making chemically that occur recent years is to touch the problem of utilizing hydrolysis, can not take effective ways to make burning be in the condition of high temperature but be limited to curing combustion.Influenced the decomposition of water, limited this research and developed to the depth direction.

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw material abundance, manufacturing process is simple, and the coupling burning by stove and accessory supporting with it can improve temperature of combustion greatly, improves the hydrolyzed liquid fuel of thermo-efficiency.For civilian and industrial and agricultural production provide health, convenience, inexpensive, resourceful new forms of energy.

The present invention is by a large amount of practices and measure proof: adopt and add catalyzer, mix with alcohols (generally using methyl alcohol crude product or ethanol inferior) to scale again with after the ratio of strictness and water-solubleization, or with hydrocarbon alkanes chemical combination, under the condition of combustion high temperature, the water that catalyzer can decompose 30-51% makes wherein hydrogen participation burning, oxygen and aiding combustion can become inflammable gas in conjunction with other element again simultaneously and participate in burning, thereby discharges big energy, has improved calorific value.This fuel and the contrast of other fuel are as follows:

1, control group:

A, I type alcohol liquid fuel (wherein detonator is thick methyl alcohol);

B, thick methyl alcohol;

C, 30% water and 70% thick methyl alcohol preparation do not add I type additive.

2, the mensuration process:

A, minute: in March, 1991

B, condition determination: 0 ℃-6 ℃ of envrionment temperatures, the liquid fuel furnace that stove and accessory is produced with 420 factories of space flight and aviation portion, pressure 0.2-0.3 kilogram in the stove, stove fire class: deep low gear, the amount of heating up water: 4 kilograms/time.

C, measurement result (averaging):

Group	Consuming time	Consumption fuel
			A	25 minutes	198 grams
B	31 minutes	200 grams
			C	35 minutes	465 grams

D, to as directed:

First, A group and the contrast of B group have been used I type additive because of the A group, and adding water 30%(is fuel saving 30%) and since in the water of decomposition hydrogen-oxygen participate in burning, increased calorific value, thus shifted to an earlier date six minutes water is boiled.

Second, B group and the contrast of C group because of the C group is not used I type additive, though also add water 30%, because of failing composition in the water of decomposition, make calorific value reduce greatly on the contrary.Institute adds moisture content is dished out fully, also takes away a part of combustiblesubstance, not only not energy-conservation, takes energy on the contrary.

The third, because of used stove and accessory is not supporting stove and accessory, oil consumption is big, if use the stove and accessory that adapts with this fuel, consumption strives for descending 1/3rd, will save more, is fit to huge numbers of families and uses

Existing coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and kerosene are joined the special furnace set burning, temperature of combustion is spent to 900 degree Celsius 800, efficiency of combustion is 50% to 55%, contain deleterious CO gas and part carcinogenic substance in the combustion exhaust, contaminate environment influences the healthy of people, compare with above-mentioned existing fuel, the basic mechanical design feature and the characteristics of fuel produced by hydrolysis are as follows:

1, fuel combustion is smokeless, nontoxic, unharmful substance, no waste;

2, igniting is fast, hyperactivity of fire, flame temperature can reach 800 to 900 degrees centigrade (supporting with special furnace set);

3, efficiency of combustion height and special furnace set are supporting to be reached more than 60%;

4, fuel storage is safe and reliable, can not blast, and is easy to carry;

5, in order to reach the economic utilization energy, can select the fuel of different actual thermal values;

6, the price ratio is with class A fuel A minimum cheap 25%.

Energy problem is the big problem, particularly cooking fuel that the whole world is concerned about, especially the problem generally paid attention to of people.Coal gas, natural gas are undoubtedly fuel very easily, but its popularity rate is also very low.One jar of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) some places also can't buy up to more than 30 yuan.The appearance of fuel produced by hydrolysis is certain to be subjected to people's welcome, and it is quick, convenient, safe, pollution-free, can become the fuel of new generation that is in fashion the whole world very soon.In the area that lacks fuel, all there is very big market in the area high in the liquefied gas price comparison.Just taking Guangdong Province is example, and using the popularity rate of coal gas and liquefied gas is 23% only, also has market, nearly ten million family, and just there are 2,400,000,000 tons of markets in 240 kilograms of calculating, the whole provinces by each household resident annual consumption.

In addition, field work, frontier sentry, office, hotel, hospital, journey, the interim hot meal of people, heat up water, burn milk, all need a kind of emergent, fuel easily, its price of existing solid fuel (as solid alcohol, urotropine etc.) is very high, price is at 5 yuan/kilogram to 6 yuan/kilogram, and hydrolytic hydrogen liquid fucel is just relatively more cheap, and very big market is also arranged undoubtedly.The chafing dish that this fuel is supporting, it is safe, convenient, inexpensive, the high characteristics attractive in appearance again of temperature, certainly will replace existing charcoal, chafing dish charcoal and alcohol etc., and market is also very big, add geology department, forest department, tourism department and vast pastoral area, probably the down not millions of tons of demand.Market is big, real inestimable

World market, a lot of flourishing countries lack fuel too, and are very high with the coal gas and the liquefied gas price of the coal of import and oil production, as the one jar of liquefied gas in Hong Kong up to 50 yuan.Vast third world countries have quite a few area to lack fuel.Coal gas and natural gas be have pollution, people look forward to having a kind of free of contamination good fuel, fuel produced by hydrolysis can develop into this good fuel for a long time, putting on market of it can produce huge economic benefit and social benefit, foreign exchange earning has good prospects, and has very big world market.

Undoubtedly,, constantly improve and will working energy be produced far-reaching influence, have the meaning that to estimate along with the progress of fuel produced by hydrolysis development work.

Now list in table 1, table 2, table 3 adding the catalyzer composition.

Table 1: add catalyzer composition (accounting for 0.2-3%)

Composition per-cent (%)

Potassium permanganate 0.05-4

Second-phenylethyl alcohol 0.1-12

Sodium-chlor 0.15-7.5

Urotropine 0.5-13

Table 2: add catalyzer composition (accounting for 0.5-4%)

Composition per-cent (%)

Heavy complex acid potassium 0.35-5.5

Butanols 0.5-15

Urine 0.3-2

Sodium bicarbonate 3.5-5

Red phosphorus 0.02-1

Table 3: add catalyzer composition (accounting for 0.05-5%)

Composition per-cent (%)

Potassium hydroxide 0.01-3

Hydrogen sodium hydride 0.03-5

Potassium permanganate 0.2-7

Second-phenylethyl alcohol 0.8-10

Urine 0.01-2

Heavy magnetized water 1-30

Selecting aspect the additive research emphatically to adopt those raw materials to be easy to get, low price, content is the least possible, and effectively, can not produce pollution to environment, and is with short production cycle, easy to operate, the extremely simple composition of production technique.Like this, make building producer less investment, be easy to promote.

Embodiments of the invention: with 100 kilograms of products is example.

Take by weighing 25-36.2 kilogram (deciding) and pour the mediation cylinder on water content in the detonator and different additive, adding additive at normal temperatures and pressures stirred after 5 minutes, again the mother liquor (being detonator) of 63-75 kilogram is poured in the cylinder, but continued to stir just discharging in 5-10 minute, encapsulation.

Mother liquor uses alcohol, ketone, alkane, alkene etc., for the purpose of energy-conservation, can select fuels with different heat values as required, and water and mother liquor can produce the fuel of different calorific values by different proportionings.Fuels with different heat values, its heat can be 5000-15000 kilocalorie/kilogram, and the proportioning of mother liquor is not less than 36% with weight, be lower than this value light blunt, short during combustion.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of hydrolytic hydrogen liquid fucel is characterized in that adopting and adds catalyzer, and mixes with water and detonator, stirred at normal temperatures and pressures 10 minutes.

2, liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding the 0.2-3% that catalyst content is a liquid fuel, and its concrete composition is: potassium permanganate 0.05-4%, second-phenylethyl alcohol 0.1-12%, sodium-chlor 0.15-7.5%, urotropine 0.5-13%.

3, liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding the 0.5-4% that catalyst content is a liquid fuel, and its concrete composition is: heavy complex acid potassium 0.35-5.5%, butanols 0.5-15% urinates 0.3-2%, sodium bicarbonate 3.5-5%, red phosphorus 0.02-1%.

4, liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that additive level is the 0.05-5% of liquid fuel, and its concrete composition is: potassium hydroxide 0.01-3%, sodium hydroxide 0.03-5＜potassium permanganate 0.2-7%, second-phenylethyl alcohol 0.8-10%, urine 0.01-2%, heavy magnetized water 1-30%.

5, liquid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that detonator is alcohol, ketone, alkane, alkene, can select fuels with different heat values as required, water and detonator can produce the fuel of different calorific values by different proportionings, and the proportioning of detonator is not less than 36% by weight.