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CN106764083B - Marine pipeline vibration damping collar - Google Patents

Marine pipeline vibration damping collar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106764083B
CN106764083B CN201710181373.7A CN201710181373A CN106764083B CN 106764083 B CN106764083 B CN 106764083B CN 201710181373 A CN201710181373 A CN 201710181373A CN 106764083 B CN106764083 B CN 106764083B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
vibration damping
mounting bracket
damping
modules
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Application number
CN201710181373.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106764083A (en
Inventor
谢荣
谢易
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Shen Zhongxiang
Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Priority to CN201710181373.7A priority Critical patent/CN106764083B/en
Publication of CN106764083A publication Critical patent/CN106764083A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/1066Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing with three or more members surrounding the pipe
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/04Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids
    • F16L55/041Devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids specially adapted for preventing vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ship pipeline vibration damping cuffs, are equipped with damper mechanism, mounting bracket and pipe clamp component.The damper mechanism includes being arranged at left and right sides of pipeline to constitute three-legged structures with three Damping modules of bottom, three Damping modules, connect by pipe clamp component with pipeline respectively;The Damping modules, which are equipped with, uses the two pieces of magnetic panels in front and back made of magnet material, and homopolarity is opposite between two magnetic panels, and the medial surface of two magnetic panels is equipped with air cushion, and the closing gap between two air cushions is equipped with the resisting medium in the not completely filled gap.Ship pipeline vibration damping cuff of the present invention can absorb vibrational energy, effectively inhibit the phenomenon that generate vibration deformation after pipeline is impacted, reduce the stress amplitude between pipeline and restraint device, it avoids line connection from damaging, and designs rationally, structure novel, its Damping modules is easy to disassembling, assembling and replacing, installation site is adjustable, and adapts to different size of caliber and complicated pipe-line system, and usage mode is flexible.

Description

Ship pipeline vibration damping cuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to shipbuilding technical field, specially a kind of ship pipeline vibration damping cuff.
Background technique
Naval vessel is a kind of ship for undertaking national special mission, and with the development of science and technology, naval vessel needs the work adapted to Environment of fighting is also further severe, and the test for needing to be subjected to is also more harsh, such as underwater contact or non-contact blast impulse, itself weapon Impact of recoil brought by emitting etc..And ship pipeline is one of shock proof weak link of ship, violent vibration can be tight Ghost image rings the Stealth Fighter of ship, and will cause the fatigue rupture of pipeline, to cause fracture, seriously affects the normal of ship Navigation, results even in explosion.Therefore, it is of great significance to the shock resistance and REDUCTION OF VIBRATION of ship pipeline system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of novel ship pipeline vibration damping cuffs, can significantly improve the shock resistance of ship pipeline Property, and easy disassembly.
Technical solution disclosed by the invention are as follows:
A kind of ship pipeline vibration damping cuff, it is characterised in that: be equipped with damper mechanism, mounting bracket and pipe clamp component;
The damper mechanism includes two the first Damping modules being arranged at left and right sides of pipeline and is arranged in the bottom of the pipeline The second Damping modules, three Damping modules constitute three-legged structures, are connect respectively by pipe clamp component with pipeline, the pipe clamp structure Part includes the curved portion with pipe surface adhered shape;
First Damping modules and the second Damping modules are equipped with using the magnetic face in two pieces of front and back made of magnet material Plate, homopolarity is opposite between two magnetic panels, and the medial surface of two magnetic panels is equipped with air cushion, the closing gap between two air cushions Resisting medium equipped with the not completely filled gap;
First Damping modules are removably mounted in the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is mounted on guide rail On, mounting bracket makes the Damping modules of the left and right sides close to or far from pipeline when moving on guide rail, and the guide rail is equipped with lock The only limiter of mounting bracket.
On the basis of above scheme, further improvement or preferred scheme further include:
The mounting bracket is permeability magnetic material, and the first Damping modules are adsorbed on the mounting bracket by its magnetic panel On, and the medial surface of mounting bracket is equipped with card slot, Damping modules are embedded in the card slot simultaneously, two magnetic panels and conduit axis Keeping parallelism.
The limiter is equipped with damping material layers at the position that it is contacted with mounting bracket, for absorbing vibration energy, prevents pipe Road vibration is transferred to hull.The curved portion preferably uses foam silicone rubber material.
The curved portion perpendicular to the connector of the first Damping modules magnetic panel with the first Damping modules by connecting, institute Stating connector is polyurethane plastics.
The opposite face of two air cushions in the Damping modules is the convex face of mirror symmetry.
Control device of the present invention is additionally provided with peripheral frame, and the peripheral frame is at the top of pipeline and at left and right sides of duct bottom It is respectively equipped with the pedestal of installation guide rail, wherein top base cross section is in inverted-triangular, and bottom left pedestal is equipped with and top base The parallel inclined-plane in seat left side, bottom right pedestal are equipped with the inclined-plane parallel with top base right side, left mounting bracket Upper and lower ends respectively be fixed on top base left side, the guide rail on bottom left pedestal inclined-plane is connect, right mounting bracket Upper and lower ends respectively be fixed on top base right side, the guide rail on bottom right pedestal inclined-plane is connect.
The utility model has the advantages that
Control device of the present invention can absorb vibrational energy, and the feelings of vibration deformation are generated after effectively pipeline being inhibited to be impacted Condition reduces the stress amplitude between pipeline and restraint device, line connection is avoided to damage.Control device design of the present invention is closed Reason, structure novel, Damping modules are easy to disassembling, assembling and replacing, and installation site is adjustable, and adapts to different size of caliber and complexity Pipe-line system, usage mode is flexible.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Damping modules;
In upper figure, 1, peripheral frame, 2, guide rail, 3, top base, 4, limiter, 5, mounting bracket, 6, connector, 7, One Damping modules, the 8, second Damping modules, 9, magnetic panel, 10, air cushion, 11, curved portion, 12, resisting medium.
Specific embodiment
For the technical solution and working principle that the present invention is furture elucidated, with reference to the accompanying drawing with specific embodiment pair The present invention is further elaborated.
The parts such as a kind of ship pipeline vibration damping cuff, including peripheral frame 1, damper mechanism, mounting bracket 5 and pipe clamp component Composition.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, pipeline is laid on above hull substrate, and the peripheral frame 1 is in " ㄇ " type, It is fixed on the hull substrate.The part such as pipeline, damper mechanism, mounting bracket 5 and pipe clamp component is arranged at peripheral frame 1 In.
The peripheral frame 1 is at the top of pipeline and duct bottom is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side the pedestal of installation guide rail 2, such as schemes Shown in 1, wherein 3 cross section of top base is in isosceles inverted-triangular, and bottom left pedestal is equipped with parallel with 3 left side of top base Inclined-plane, bottom right pedestal be equipped with the inclined-plane parallel with 3 right side of top base, 3 left and right side area bottom plate base of top base Corresponding on the inclined-plane of seat to be equipped with guide rail, the upper and lower ends of left mounting bracket pass through pulley respectively and are fixed on top base 3 Guide rail connection on left side, bottom left pedestal inclined-plane, the upper and lower ends of right mounting bracket pass through pulley and fixation respectively Guide rail connection on 3 right side of top base, bottom right pedestal inclined-plane.The guide rail inclines along the inclined-plane or side Tilted direction extends, in mounting bracket 5 along guide rail moving process, the first Damping modules 7 of the left and right sides close to or far from pipeline, It is furnished with the limiter 4 of location and installation bracket 5 on the guide rail, the limiter 4 is equipped at the position that it is contacted with mounting bracket 5 Damping material layers prevent vibration from passing to hull, the damping material layers preferably use rubber for the vibration of suction line transmitting Glue material.
The damper mechanism include the first Damping modules 7 being arranged at left and right sides of pipeline and duct bottom is set the Two Damping modules 8, two the first Damping modules 7 and second Damping modules 8 constitute three-legged structure as shown in Figure 1, and three Damping modules pass through pipe clamp component respectively and connect with pipeline.The pipe clamp component includes the curved portion with pipe surface adhered shape 11, the connector 6 of curved portion 11 and Damping modules is connected, the connector 6 preferably uses polyurethane plastics, the curved portion 11 For foam silicone rubber material.
First Damping modules 7, the second Damping modules 8 shell be equipped with using made of magnet material front and back two pieces Magnetic panel 9, homopolarity is opposite between two magnetic panels 9, and movement homopolar-repulsion power forms damping force and has the function that boat impact, and The medial surface of two magnetic panels 9 is equipped with air cushion 10, and the opposite face of two air cushions 10 is the convex face of mirror symmetry, the two it Between form the closing gap of hourglass shape, the lower space in the gap is filled with resisting medium 12, such as oil liquid.Work as pipeline vibration When being transmitted on Damping modules, after two panels air cushion 10 is extruded, the gap is compressed, and resisting medium is from gap one end to another One end flowing, to absorb dump energy.
The medial surface of mounting bracket 5 is equipped with card slot, and first Damping modules 7 are removably embedded in the card slot In, to facilitate the replacement of the Damping modules to repair.The mounting bracket 5 is made of the metal material of magnetic conduction, the first vibration damping Module 7 is adsorbed in the mounting bracket 5 by the magnetic panel of rear side simultaneously, with reinforce and stablize the first Damping modules 7 with The connection of mounting bracket, and two magnetic panels 9 and conduit axis keeping parallelism.
Second Damping modules 8 are mounted on hull substrate, are adsorbed in hull substrate by the magnetic panel of lower part, are The further stabilization for ensureing the second Damping modules 8 can be arranged in the corresponding position of hull substrate and be caught in the second Damping modules 8 Card slot.
When vibration damping cuff of the present invention is installed, suitable pipe clamp component can be selected according to the size of pipeline diameter, adjust two peaces Position of the bracket 5 on guide rail is filled, to adapt to the diameter of the pipeline, passes through 4 locking location and installation bracket 5 of limiter later.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, the present invention Claimed range is delineated by the appended claims, the specification and equivalents thereof from the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种船舶管路减振套箍,其特征在于:设有减振机构、安装支架(5)和管卡构件;1. A vibration damping ferrule for a ship pipeline, characterized in that: a damping mechanism, a mounting bracket (5) and a pipe clamp member are provided; 所述减振机构包括设置在管道左右两侧的第一减振模块(7)和设置在管道底部的第二减振模块(8),三个减振模块构成三角结构,分别通过管卡构件与管道连接,所述管卡构件包括与管道表面形状贴合的弧形部;The damping mechanism comprises a first damping module (7) arranged on the left and right sides of the pipeline and a second damping module (8) arranged at the bottom of the pipeline. The three damping modules form a triangular structure and pass through the pipe clamp members respectively Connected with the pipe, the pipe clamp member includes an arc portion conforming to the shape of the pipe surface; 所述第一减振模块(7)和第二减振模块(8)均设有采用磁体材料制成的前后两块磁性面板(9),两磁性面板(9)之间同极相对,且两磁性面板(9)的内侧面均设有气垫(10),两气垫之间的封闭间隙设有不完全填充所述间隙的粘性介质(12)The first vibration damping module (7) and the second vibration damping module (8) are both provided with two front and rear magnetic panels (9) made of magnet material, and the two magnetic panels (9) are opposite to each other with the same poles, and The inner sides of the two magnetic panels (9) are provided with air cushions (10), and the closed gap between the two air cushions is provided with a viscous medium (12) that does not completely fill the gap 第一减振模块(7)以可拆卸的方式安装在所述安装支架(5)上,所述安装支架(5)安装在导轨上,安装支架(5)在导轨上移动时使左右两侧的减振模块(7)靠近或远离管路,且所述导轨配有锁止安装支架(5)的限位器(4);The first vibration damping module (7) is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket (5), the mounting bracket (5) is mounted on the guide rail, and when the mounting bracket (5) moves on the guide rail, the left and right sides The vibration damping module (7) is close to or away from the pipeline, and the guide rail is equipped with a stopper (4) for locking the mounting bracket (5); 所述安装支架(5)为导磁材料,左右两侧的减振模块(7)通过其磁性面板吸附在所述安装支架(5)上,且安装支架(5)的内侧面设有卡槽,左右两侧的减振模块(7)嵌在所述卡槽中,其磁性面板(9)与管道轴线保持平行;The mounting bracket (5) is a magnetically conductive material, the vibration damping modules (7) on the left and right sides are adsorbed on the mounting bracket (5) through their magnetic panels, and the inner side of the mounting bracket (5) is provided with a card slot , the vibration damping modules (7) on the left and right sides are embedded in the card slots, and the magnetic panels (9) thereof are kept parallel to the axis of the pipeline; 所述限位器(4)在其与安装支架(5)接触的部位设有减振材料层。The position of the stopper (4) in contact with the mounting bracket (5) is provided with a vibration damping material layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶管路减振套箍,其特征在于,所述弧形部为泡沫硅橡胶材料。2 . The marine pipeline vibration damping hoop according to claim 1 , wherein the arc-shaped portion is made of foamed silicone rubber material. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶管路减振套箍,其特征在于,所述弧形部通过垂直于第一减振模块(7)磁性面板的连接件(6)与第一减振模块(7)连接,所述连接件为聚氨酯塑料。3 . The marine pipeline vibration damping ferrule according to claim 1 , wherein the arc-shaped portion is connected to the first vibration damping module ( 7 ) through a connecting piece ( 6 ) perpendicular to the magnetic panel of the first vibration damping module ( 7 ). 4 . The vibration damping module (7) is connected, and the connecting piece is made of polyurethane plastic. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶管路减振套箍,其特征在于,所述减振模块内的两个气垫的相对面为镜像对称的凸弧形面。4 . The marine pipeline vibration damping ferrule according to claim 1 , wherein the opposite surfaces of the two air cushions in the damping module are mirror-symmetric convex arc surfaces. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的一种船舶管路减振套箍,其特征在于,设有外围框架(1),所述外围框架(1)在管道顶部和管道底部左右两侧分别设有安装导轨的基座,其中,顶部基座(3)横截面呈倒三角型,底部左侧基座设有与顶部基座(3)左侧面平行的斜面,底部右侧基座设有与顶部基座(3)右侧面平行的斜面,左侧安装支架的上下两端分别与固定在顶部基座(3)左侧面、底部左侧基座斜面上的导轨连接,右侧安装支架的上下两端分别与固定在顶部基座(3)右侧面、底部右侧基座斜面上的导轨连接。5. A marine pipeline vibration damping collar according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, a peripheral frame (1) is provided, and the peripheral frame (1) is at the top and bottom of the pipeline. The left and right sides are respectively provided with bases for installing the guide rails, wherein the cross section of the top base (3) is an inverted triangle, the bottom left base is provided with a slope parallel to the left side of the top base (3), and the bottom right The side base is provided with an inclined surface parallel to the right side of the top base (3), and the upper and lower ends of the left mounting bracket are respectively connected with the guide rails fixed on the left side of the top base (3) and the inclined surface of the bottom left base The upper and lower ends of the right mounting bracket are respectively connected with the guide rails fixed on the right side of the top base (3) and the inclined surface of the bottom right base.
CN201710181373.7A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Marine pipeline vibration damping collar Active CN106764083B (en)

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CN106764083B true CN106764083B (en) 2019-02-12

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107617651A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-01-23 张家港市华鸿金属制品有限公司 A kind of unwrapping wire stopping means of rubber tube wire
CN112145807B (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-03-26 江苏海洋大学 Device and method for inhibiting vortex-induced vibration of submarine pipeline

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DE3906466A1 (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-11-23 Polus Michael DAMPING DEVICE FOR SHOCKING LOADS
US9297439B2 (en) * 2009-03-12 2016-03-29 Textron Innovations Inc. Method and apparatus for improved vibration isolation
CN202165694U (en) * 2011-07-05 2012-03-14 保定市鑫风动力配件有限公司 Radial multi-axle shimmy damper of twisting cable
CN103807511B (en) * 2014-01-20 2015-09-09 江苏海事职业技术学院 An adjustable collar structure for suppressing vibration and noise of ship piping
CN203703376U (en) * 2014-01-20 2014-07-09 江苏海事职业技术学院 Vibration and noise reduction pipe clamp of naval ship pipeline
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Effective date of registration: 20181116

Address after: No. 309, Jiangning District, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu

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Applicant after: Jiangsu Maritime Institute

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Address after: No. 309, Jiangning District, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu

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Patentee before: Shen Zhongxiang