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CN106762273A - A kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating - Google Patents

A kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106762273A
CN106762273A CN201710169951.5A CN201710169951A CN106762273A CN 106762273 A CN106762273 A CN 106762273A CN 201710169951 A CN201710169951 A CN 201710169951A CN 106762273 A CN106762273 A CN 106762273A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
plunger
pump housing
high pressure
tappet body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710169951.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106762273B (en
Inventor
张建明
伊利亚·德约蒂耶维奇
丁铁新
孙宝奎
王伟
汝晶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North Oil Electronic Control Fuel Injection System (tianjin) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING YAXIN KETIANWEI OIL PUME NOZZLE TIP Co Ltd
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Application filed by BEIJING YAXIN KETIANWEI OIL PUME NOZZLE TIP Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING YAXIN KETIANWEI OIL PUME NOZZLE TIP Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710169951.5A priority Critical patent/CN106762273B/en
Publication of CN106762273A publication Critical patent/CN106762273A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106762273B publication Critical patent/CN106762273B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/04Feeding by means of driven pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M9/00Lubrication means having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M7/00
    • F01M9/12Non-pressurised lubrication, or non-closed-circuit lubrication, not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating, including the pump housing, camshaft, actuator, one or more plunger pairs, and the tappet body corresponding with plunger pair, the high pressure fuel pump includes oil lubricating mechanism, the oil lubricating mechanism includes the machine oil oil inlet pipe and machine oil flowline that are opened on the pump housing, and it is opened in the pump housing groove on the pump housing with tappet body wall contacts, machine oil oil inlet pipe is divided into two-way in the pump housing, first branch is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber in the pump housing, second branch is connected with pump housing groove, the oil hole for connecting tappet body cavity is offered on the lateral wall of tappet body, with moving up and down for tappet body, oil hole and pump housing groove intermittent communication, tappet body cavity is connected with pump housing machine oil chamber by drain path, machine oil flowline is connected with pump housing machine oil chamber.Also include plunger seal mechanism.The present invention had both improved oil lubricating performance by setting oil lubricating mechanism and plunger seal mechanism, and the blending of machine oil fuel oil is greatly limit again.

Description

A kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating
Technical field
The present invention relates to internal combustion engine technologies field, more particularly to a kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating.
Background technology
Requirement with energy consumption and Abgasgesetz is more and more strict, and compression ignition engine fuel injection system faces higher wanting Ask.High pressure fuel pump faces challenge higher as pressure feed source in fuel injection system.It is mainly reflected in:Height supply Pressure (design object pressure up to 2000bar and more than), (fuel feeding efficiency high, energy consumption is low, and compact conformation, space account for for compact efficient With small), rotating speed high (high pressure fuel pump can work under higher rotation speed, under stringent case rated speed up to 5000rpm and with On), (product hermeticity is good, wear out failure point danger low, lubricity, dust-laden for fuel oil oil product, aqueous adaptation for high reliability Property is good).
Lubricated using fuel oil more than current high pressure, express pump, i.e. driver part (cam, roller, the roller of high-pressure oil pump Seat, tappet body, plunger tail etc.) friction pair lubricated by fuel oil that its own is supplied.But due to the poor lubricity of fuel oil, Under top load, rotating speed high, often there is drive mechanism friction pair wear out failure, and requirement to fuel oil oil product is higher.
To break through the limitation of fuels lubricity, introduce engine lubrication machine oil to lubricate rubbing for the driver part of high-pressure oil pump Wipe secondary, be also the fuel pump of oil lubricating.Because oil lubricating is good, the drive mechanism attached wear out failure of friction that it is lubricated is big To reduce.But oil lubricating high pressure fuel pump can face new machine oil and blend problem with fuel oil simultaneously.Fuel oil can be made into machine oil Into oil dilution, the lubricity of machine oil is drastically reduced;Machine oil can cause fuel injection system obstruction, coking, soot into fuel oil Discharge increases.Especially for state five, the stage of state six, the emission request of particle is stricter, and machine oil needs tight with the blending of fuel oil Lattice are limited.Relatively reliable, effective measure for preventing machine oil and fuel oil blending is needed to this oil lubricating pump.
As can be seen here, above-mentioned existing high pressure fuel pump is upper with use in structure, it is clear that still suffered from inconvenience and defect, and Urgently it is further improved.A kind of high pressure fuel pump of new oil lubricating how is founded, need to be changed as current industry pole The target entered.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating, makes its high lubricating effect, Can also prevent machine oil fuel oil from blending, so as to overcome the shortcomings of existing high pressure fuel pump.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating, including the pump housing, cam Axle, actuator, one or more plunger pair, and the tappet body corresponding with the plunger pair, the plunger pair include Plunger in plunger mat and the hole that sets within it, the camshaft is located at pump housing middle part, and the actuator is arranged on described Camshaft outside contacts with the tappet body bottom, and the plunger bushing is fixedly connected with the pump housing, the plunger base and institute The contact of tappet body boss face is stated, plunger spring is provided between the plunger bushing and tappet body, the bottom of the plunger spring is provided with Plunger spring seat for plunger base to be held in the tappet body boss face, the tappet body and plunger are in the camshaft Moved up and down along the plunger bushing endoporus direction with the presence of plunger spring,
The high pressure fuel pump includes oil lubricating mechanism, and the oil lubricating mechanism includes being opened on the pump housing Machine oil oil inlet pipe and machine oil flowline, and the pump housing groove on the pump housing with the tappet body wall contacts is opened in, it is described Machine oil oil inlet pipe is divided into two-way in the pump housing, and the first branch is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber in the pump housing, the pump housing machine oil Chamber is the cavity for accommodating the camshaft, and the second branch is connected with the pump housing groove, is opened up on the lateral wall of the tappet body There is the oil hole for connecting tappet body cavity, with moving up and down for the tappet body, between the oil hole and the pump housing groove Have a rest connection, the tappet body cavity is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber by drain path, the machine oil flowline and the pump housing Machine oil chamber connects.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the oil-out vertical height of the machine oil flowline is higher than in the cam shaft The vertical height of the heart, the drain path is opened on the tappet body or on the pump housing.
Further improve, the high pressure fuel pump also includes plunger seal mechanism, the plunger seal mechanism includes opening up In the counterbore of the plunger bushing bottom, and seal ring assembly and jump ring in the counterbore are arranged at, the jump ring is used for will The seal ring assembly axial compression is in the counterbore.
Further improve, the seal ring assembly includes internal plastic seal ring and two exterior resilient seal circles, described The outer wall middle part of internal plastic seal ring is provided with annular protrusion, and described two exterior resilient seal circles are respectively sleeved at the annular Raised both sides, and the internal plastic seal ring is provided with upper lip and lower lip with the mating surface of the plunger outer wall.
Further improve, the internal plastic seal ring uses polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filler material, institute Exterior resilient seal circle is stated using fluorubber material.
Further improve, sealing ring pad is provided between the seal ring assembly and jump ring.
Further improve, plunger bushing briquetting is additionally provided with the counterbore, the plunger bushing briquetting is arranged on the sealing ring Between component and the counterbore top surface.
Further improve, on the inside of the end face that the plunger bushing briquetting is contacted with the counterbore top surface or in the counterbore top surface Side offers ring-shaped step hole, and the plunger bushing spill port being connected with the ring-shaped step hole is further opened with the counterbore top surface, The plunger bushing spill port enters fuel oil oil duct and communicates with the pump housing on the plunger bushing.
Further improve, between the plunger bushing endoporus inwall and the plunger outer wall above the ring-shaped step hole are used Gap is sealed, and the plunger bushing briquetting inwall below the ring-shaped step hole uses clearance seal, and institute with the plunger outer wall The up and down stroke of the length more than the plunger of plunger bushing briquetting is stated, the seal ring assembly is matched somebody with somebody with plunger outer wall sealing Close.
Further improve, the gap between plunger bushing endoporus inwall and the plunger outer wall above the ring-shaped step hole Width is 2 μm~5 μm, and the length of the clearance seal is more than 20mm.
Further improve, undercut groove is offered on the endoporus inwall of the plunger bushing, offered on the plunger bushing and institute The connected plunger bushing spill port of undercut groove is stated, the plunger bushing spill port enters fuel oil oil duct phase with the pump housing on the plunger bushing It is logical.
Further improve, the plunger bushing endoporus inwall above the undercut groove is close using gap with the plunger outer wall Envelope, in the plunger bushing endoporus inwall, the plunger bushing briquetting inwall and the seal ring assembly below the undercut groove Wall is sealed with the plunger outer wall and coordinated.
Further improve, when the high pressure fuel pump includes multiple plunger pairs and corresponding multiple tappet bodies, with Connected by groove intercommunicating pore between the multiple described pump housing groove of the multiple tappet body wall contacts.
Further improve, tappet body cavity connecting hole is provided between the tappet body cavity of the multiple tappet body.
Further improve, the high pressure fuel pump also includes pressure limiting valve module,
Offer the multiple machine oil oil ducts for being connected with tappet body cavity respectively on the pump housing, the multiple machine oil oil duct it is another One end connects the entrance of the pressure limiting valve module respectively, and the outlet of the pressure limiting valve module is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber.
Further improve, the actuator is roller, the arc that the tappet body bottom is provided with the roller coordinates is recessed Groove.
Further improve, the tappet body bottom outside is provided with step surface, the step surface and bushing interference fit, described Bushing is used to limit the roller axial float.
After such design, the present invention at least has advantages below:
1) it is of the invention by setting oil lubricating mechanism, using the friction pair of the oil lubricating high pressure fuel pump, lubricity Can be good, the shortcomings of overcome fuel oil lubricating pump easy to wear, oil product requirement high, bad adaptability, it is adapted to high pressure, rotating speed high, compact height The product demand of effect.
2) the intermittent communication when present invention is moved up and down by pump housing groove and oil hole with tappet body, it is ensured that tappet body cavity Machine oil is inside filled with, is that plunger base and tappet body boss face friction pair provide oil lubricating;Simultaneously by optimizing the straight of oil hole Footpath, pump housing recess width and oil hole and pump housing groove control suitable oil flow rate along the relative position of plunger axial direction.
3) for the high pressure fuel pump of twin columns plug structure, the company between two tappet body cavitys is realized by tappet body intercommunicating pore Logical, using pump, in the course of the work there is compression and the phase difference for expanding in both sides tappet body cavity, and two tappets of balance are endoceliac Engine oil pressure;Also it is connected with pressure limiting valve module by tappet body cavity, prevents chamber inner engine oil hypertonia, is reduced machine oil and enter combustion The risk of oil;Elastoplasticity seal ring assembly is avoided to be failed because bearing too high engine oil pressure simultaneously.For single-column plug structure High pressure fuel pump, opens up drain path for connecting tappet body cavity and pump housing machine oil chamber, is used to balance the engine oil pressure in two chambers.
4) the invention is characterized in that the method for segmented seal, and processing fuel flow returns hole and annular oil cavity, and will be ring-like Oil pocket enters fuel oil oil duct and is connected by fuel flow returns hole and pump, it can be ensured that plunger stage casing is in low-pressure state, greatly reduces Fuel oil also prevents lower seal structure from being failed because bearing too high fuel pressure, fabulous limit to the disclosure risk of machine oil side The blending of machine oil and fuel oil is made, has been applied to meet state five, the oil lubricating high pressure fuel pump of the discharge of the stage particle of state six.
5) plunger bushing spill port, plunger bushing stepped hole processing technology are simple in the present invention, and position adjustment is flexible.
6) present invention also utilizes monoblock type tappet body structure, eliminates roller base member, and roller directly coordinates with tappet body, Assembly process process is improved, and uses monoblock type tappet body structure, and tappet body rigidity increases, and structure arrangement is compacter.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the invention, below With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the middle pump body of high pressure fuel pump embodiment one connection arrangement sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of seal ring assembly in high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of plunger bushing embodiment one in high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of plunger bushing embodiment two in high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structure sectional view of tappet body in high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure sectional side view of tappet body in high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention.
Figure 10 is pressure limiting valve module installation site and oil circuit section view in the pump housing in high pressure fuel pump embodiment one of the present invention Figure.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of high pressure fuel pump embodiment two of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the side sectional view of high pressure fuel pump embodiment two of the present invention.
Wherein, the pump housing 1, plunger bushing 2, plunger 3, tappet body 4, bushing 5, roller 6, camshaft 7, bearing shell 8, oil sucting valve 9, go out Oil valve assembly 11, plunger spring 12, plunger bushing briquetting 13, elastoplasticity sealing ring coil assembly 14, sealing ring pad 15, jump ring 16, Plunger spring seat 17, plug 19, plunger cavity 20, tappet body cavity 21, pump housing machine oil chamber 22, machine oil oil inlet pipe 23, machine oil flowline 24th, annular oil cavity 25, fuel oil oil inlet pipe 26, fuel oil return pipe 27, fuel metering valve module 28, pressure limiting valve module 29.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Referring to the drawings shown in 1 to 10, the present embodiment high pressure fuel pump is the high pressure fuel pump of twin columns plug structure, including the pump housing 1st, camshaft 7, actuator, two plunger pairs, and the two tappet bodies 4 corresponding with two plunger pairs.The plunger pair bag Plunger bushing 2 and the plunger 3 set within it in hole are included, the camshaft 7 is located at the middle part of pump housing 1, and it is convex that the actuator is arranged on this The outside of wheel shaft 7 contacts with the bottom of tappet body 4, and the plunger bushing 2 is fixedly connected with the pump housing 1, the bottom of plunger 3 and the tappet body 4 boss face 4c are contacted, and plunger spring 12 is provided between the plunger bushing 2 and tappet body 4, the bottom of the plunger spring 12 be provided with for The bottom of plunger 3 is held in the plunger spring seat 17 of tappet body boss face 4c, the tappet body 4 and plunger 3 are in the He of camshaft 7 Moved up and down along the endoporus direction of plunger bushing 2 in the presence of plunger spring 12.
The high pressure fuel pump includes oil lubricating mechanism, and the oil lubricating mechanism includes the machine oil being opened on the pump housing 1 Oil inlet pipe 23 and machine oil flowline 24, and it is opened in the pump housing groove 1c on the pump housing 1 with the wall contacts of tappet body 4.Should Machine oil oil inlet pipe 23 is connected with engine oil pump, and the machine oil oil inlet pipe 23 is divided into two-way, first in the high pressure fuel pump pump housing 1 Branch 1d is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber 22 in the pump housing 1, and the pump housing machine oil chamber 22 is the cavity of the receiving camshaft 7, so The friction pair between high-pressure oil pump camshaft 7 and bearing shell 8 can be lubricated from the machine oil of first branch press-in, the combustion after lubrication Oil is flowed back in pump housing machine oil chamber 22.Second branch is connected with pump housing groove 1c, offered on the lateral wall of the tappet body 4 for Connect the oil hole 4b of tappet body cavity.In the high pressure fuel pump course of work, with moving up and down for the tappet body 4, the oil hole 4b and the pump housing groove 1c intermittent communications, under the driving of machine oil hydraulic, can be filled with machine oil in tappet body cavity 21, it is ensured that plunger tail Lubrication portion 3f secondary with tappet body boss top surface 4c friction fits.By adjusting oil hole 4b apertures and its with pump housing groove 1c's Relative position, can control the oil flow rate for flowing into.Certainly, two pump housing grooves in the high pressure fuel pump of the twin columns plug structure Connected by groove intercommunicating pore 1e between 1c and 1c '.
The machine oil flowline 24 is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber 22.And the oil-out vertical height of the machine oil flowline 24 is high In the vertical height at the axle center of camshaft 7, with the machine oil for ensureing to have certain liquid level in pump housing machine oil chamber 22.In high pressure In the fuel pump course of work, the reciprocating motion band oil for getting rid of oil, tappet body assembly is rotated with camshaft 7, make the drive of high pressure fuel pump The friction pair of dynamic component is placed in the environment of machine oil.
In order to reduce the engine oil pressure in tappet body cavity 21, drain path, this reality are opened up on tappet body 4 or on the pump housing 1 It is the draining through hole 4f being opened on tappet body 4 to apply example, as shown in Figure 9, can make pump housing machine oil chamber 22 and tappet body cavity 21 it Between connect, the machine oil of the tappet body cavity 21 can be back in pump housing machine oil chamber 22.
Due also in high pressure fuel pump operation process, the reciprocating motion of the component high speed of tappet body 4, the stream of draining through hole 4f Logical limited area, to prevent, the machine oil in tappet body cavity 21 is compressed to produce too high instantaneous pressure, the height of the twin columns plug structure Tappet body cavity intercommunicating pore 1f is opened up between two tappet body cavitys 21 of compression ignition oil pump, to connect tappet body cavity 21 with an other cylinder Hold out the ' of body cavity 21, and using pump, tappet body cavity in both sides has compression and the phase difference for expanding in the course of the work, balances both sides tappet Endoceliac engine oil pressure.
Also for preventing the too high situation of the engine oil pressure in tappet body cavity 21 from occurring, reduce the wind that machine oil enters fuel oil Danger, also opens up connection two machine oil oil duct 1g, 1g of tappet body cavitys respectively on the pump housing 1 ', two machine oil oil ducts 1g, the 1g ' The two entrances of pressure limiting valve module 29 are connected respectively, and when the pressure of tappet body cavity 21 is higher than setting pressure limit, pressure limiting valve is opened Open, machine oil is flowed back in pump housing machine oil chamber 22 through pressure limiting valve oil return oil duct 1i.
In order to prevent the blending of machine oil fuel oil in the high pressure fuel pump, the high pressure fuel pump also includes plunger seal mechanism. Referring to the drawings shown in 2, the plunger seal mechanism includes being opened in the counterbore of the bottom of plunger bushing 2, and the counterbore includes counter bore side 2e and counterbore top surface 2f, processes the plunger bushing spill port 2b and ring-shaped step hole 2g for communicating therewith, the ring on counterbore top surface 2f Shape stepped hole 2g forms annular oil cavity 25, and the plunger bushing spill port 2b enters fuel oil oil duct 2a and communicates with the pump housing on the plunger bushing 2. Certain ring-shaped step hole can also be opened in the end face inner side of plunger bushing briquetting 13.Plunger bushing briquetting 13, post are pressed into counterbore Plug sleeve briquetting outside wall surface 13b and counter bore side 2e crosses win assembling, and overall fine grinding plunger bushing endoporus 2d and plunger bushing after mounting Briquetting endoporus 13a.Seal ring assembly 14, sealing ring pad 15 are pressed into pump assembling process in plunger bushing counterbore 2e, and by card The axial compression of spring 16 realizes that seal assembly is fixed.
Wherein, referring to the drawings shown in 5, the seal ring assembly 14 includes inside plastic seal ring 14a and two outside elasticity Sealing ring 14b, the outer wall middle part of inside plastic seal ring 14a is provided with annular protrusion, two exterior resilient seal circle 14b points The annular protrusion both sides are not set in, and inside plastic seal ring 14a is provided with lip with the mating surface of the outer wall of plunger 3 14c and lower lip 14d.Inside plastic seal ring 14a uses polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filler material, outside this Elastic seal ring 14b uses fluorubber material.
Referring to the drawings shown in 3, the high pressure fuel pump of the oil lubricating belongs to dynamic sealing, in the high pressure fuel pump course of work In, plunger head 3a is contacted with high pressure fuel, and bottom 3f is contacted with machine oil;Pumped with plunger 3, fuel oil is easy with machine oil Blend.The characteristics of for oil lubricating high pressure fuel pump, the method for segmented seal is taken to realize avoiding machine oil fuel oil from blending. Concrete structure is as follows:
Plunger bushing endoporus inwall 2d and plunger outer wall epimere 3b above the ring-shaped step hole uses clearance seal, should Gap width is 2 μm~5 μm, and to reduce the amount of leakage of high pressure fuel, the length of the clearance seal is more than 20mm.That is, Amount of leakage of the high pressure fuel to low pressure can be reduced by controlling the fit clearance of male part and coupling seal length.This measure can The pump oil efficiency of the fuel pump for significantly improving, it is especially pronounced in the slow-speed of revolution, rail pressure operating mode high.At 3c on the upside of plunger stage casing, post Ring-like oil pocket 25 is formed between plug sleeve 2 and plunger bushing briquetting 13, the ring-like oil pocket 25 is by plunger bushing spill port 2b and pump oil-feed oil Road 2a is connected, because the pressure in pump oil-feed oil duct 2a is relatively low (being less than 8bar), the fuel oil from the leakage of epimere gap is through ring-like oil Chamber 25 is back to pump oil-feed oil duct 2a. again because plunger head fit clearance is more long, and the fuel oil amount of leakage through the mating surface is less, Fuel pressure in ring-like oil pocket 25 is close with the pressure of pump oil-feed oil duct 2a, thereby guarantees that at the fuel oil in annular oil cavity 25 In low-pressure state.
The plunger bushing briquetting inwall below the ring-shaped step hole uses clearance seal with plunger outer wall stage casing downside 3d, The fuel oil and machine oil blending for moving up and down caused because of the outside wall surface band oil of plunger 3, and the plunger bushing briquetting can preferably be limited Up and down stroke of 13 length more than the plunger.The seal ring assembly 14 is sealed with plunger outer wall hypomere 3e and coordinated, for preventing Only machine oil is scurried into and limit simultaneously machine oil with fuel oil blending.
It is, of course, also possible to offer undercut groove 2i on the endoporus inwall of the plunger bushing 2, offered and this on the plunger bushing On the plunger bushing spill port 2b ' that undercut groove 2i connected inclination is processed, the plunger bushing spill port 2b ' and the plunger bushing 2 The pump housing enters fuel oil oil duct 2a and communicates.During the structure, the plunger bushing endoporus inwall above undercut groove 2i is adopted with the plunger outer wall With clearance seal, the endoporus inwall of plunger bushing 2, the inwall of plunger bushing briquetting 13 and the sealing ring group below undercut groove 2i The inwall of part 14 is sealed with the outer wall of plunger 3 and coordinated.
The course of work of high pressure fuel pump of said engine oil lubrication is:
The fuel oil in the connection oil transfer pump of fuel oil oil inlet pipe 26 downstream, fuel oil oil-out 2c connects oily rail, combustion by high-pressure oil pipe The BOR Bunker of Redelivery oil return circuit of oily oil return pipe 27, fuel metering valve 28 connects control electric current signal, and machine oil oil inlet pipe 23 introduces engine machine Lubricating oil after oil pump pressurization, machine oil flowline 24 connects engine sump tank, and the input engine driving of high-pressure oil pump camshaft 7 is turned round Square drives camshaft 7 to rotate.
High-pressure oil pump oil suction stage, the fuel oil of oil transfer pump pressurization flows into plunger bushing oil-feed through the throttle orifice of fuel metering valve 28 Oil duct 2a, plunger spring 12 promotes plunger 3 descending, and the fuel pressure of plunger cavity 20 reduction, oil sucting valve 9 is opened, and fuel oil flows into post Plug chamber 20.
High-pressure oil pump presses oil the stage, and camshaft 7 rotarily drives tappet body 4 and plunger 3 and moved to top dead centre, and plunger 3 pairs is right In plunger cavity 20 fuel oil compression, after fuel pressure is increased to a threshold value, promote oil outlet valve component 11 open, high pressure fuel by Oil-out 2c feeds oily rail.
Embodiment two
Referring to the drawings shown in 11 and 12, the present embodiment high pressure fuel pump is the high pressure fuel pump of single-column plug structure, its with it is upper Stating the difference of embodiment one is, only one of which plunger pair and a tappet body, and two are connected during without setting above-mentioned twin columns plug structure Passage between individual pump housing groove, two tappet body cavitys, need to only open up drain path 1h connection tappets body cavity 21 and pump housing machine oil Chamber 22, is used to balance the engine oil pressure in two chambers.Remainder is identical with above-described embodiment one, no longer goes to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein State.
Certainly, the high pressure fuel pump of the oil lubricating can also be three and above plunger pair, its structure and embodiment one Plant twin columns plug structure similar.
In addition, using monoblock type tappet body in the present invention, the monoblock type tappet body integrated driving part and tappet body are integrated. Referring to the drawings shown in 8 and 9, concrete structure is:Actuator is roller 6, and the bottom of tappet body 4 is provided with matches somebody with somebody with roller outer surface 6a The arc groove 4d of conjunction.The bottom outside of tappet body 4 is additionally provided with step surface 4e, and step surface 4e matches somebody with somebody with sleeve inner surface 5a interference Close, for limiting the axial float of roller 6.
The main friction pairs of the driver part using engine motor oil lubrication high pressure fuel pump of the invention, high lubricating effect, The shortcomings of overcoming fuel oil lubricating pump easy to wear, oil product requirement high, bad adaptability, is adapted to high pressure, rotating speed high, compact efficient Product demand.
The present invention is integrated with roller with the function of tappet body in one using monoblock type tappet body structure, improves assembler Skill;Also for preventing the blending of machine oil and fuel oil, using the method for segmented seal, to the leakage between machine oil and fuel oil and blending Take gradual control.The high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating of the present invention is satisfied with high pressure, rotating speed high, compact efficient, maximum discharge index Product demand.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, this Art personnel make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all fall within this hair In bright protection domain.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating, including the pump housing, camshaft, actuator, one or more plunger pair, with And the tappet body corresponding with the plunger pair, the plunger pair includes the plunger in plunger mat and the hole that sets within it, described Camshaft is located at pump housing middle part, and the actuator is arranged on the camshaft outside and is contacted with the tappet body bottom, institute State plunger bushing to be fixedly connected with the pump housing, the plunger base is contacted with the tappet body boss face, the plunger bushing with very Plunger spring is provided between cylinder, the bottom of the plunger spring is provided with for plunger base to be held in into the tappet body boss The plunger spring seat in face, the tappet body and plunger are in the presence of the camshaft and plunger spring along the plunger bushing endoporus Direction moves up and down, it is characterised in that
The high pressure fuel pump includes oil lubricating mechanism, and the oil lubricating mechanism includes the machine oil being opened on the pump housing Oil inlet pipe and machine oil flowline, and it is opened in the pump housing groove on the pump housing with the tappet body wall contacts, the machine oil Oil inlet pipe is divided into two-way in the pump housing, and the first branch is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber in the pump housing, and the pump housing machine oil chamber is The cavity of the camshaft is accommodated, the second branch is connected with the pump housing groove, and use is offered on the lateral wall of the tappet body In the oil hole of connection tappet body cavity, with moving up and down for the tappet body, the oil hole connects with pump housing groove interval Logical, the tappet body cavity is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber by drain path, the machine oil flowline and the pump housing machine oil Chamber connects.
2. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the machine oil flowline it is fuel-displaced Higher than the vertical height at the cam shaft center, the drain path is opened on the tappet body or described mouth vertical height On the pump housing.
3. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the high pressure fuel pump also includes Plunger seal mechanism, the plunger seal mechanism includes being opened in the counterbore of the plunger bushing bottom, and is arranged at described sinking Seal ring assembly and jump ring in hole, the jump ring are used for the seal ring assembly axial compression in the counterbore.
4. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in the seal ring assembly includes Portion's plastic seal ring and two exterior resilient seal circles, the outer wall middle part of the internal plastic seal ring are provided with annular protrusion, institute State two exterior resilient seal circles and be respectively sleeved at the annular protrusion both sides, and the internal plastic seal ring and the plunger The mating surface of outer wall is provided with lip and lower lip.
5. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the internal plastic seal ring is adopted With polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) filler material, the exterior resilient seal circle is using fluorubber material.
6. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the seal ring assembly and jump ring Between be provided with sealing ring pad.
7. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with plunger in the counterbore Set briquetting, the plunger bushing briquetting is arranged between the seal ring assembly and the counterbore top surface.
8. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the plunger bushing briquetting with it is described The end face inner side of counterbore top surface contact or the counterbore inside top surface offer ring-shaped step hole, are also opened up on the counterbore top surface There is the plunger bushing spill port being connected with the ring-shaped step hole, the plunger bushing spill port enters combustion with the pump housing on the plunger bushing Oil duct is communicated.
9. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 8, it is characterised in that above the ring-shaped step hole The plunger bushing endoporus inwall uses clearance seal with the plunger outer wall, the plunger casing pressure below the ring-shaped step hole Block inwall and the plunger outer wall use clearance seal, and the plunger bushing briquetting up-downgoing of the length more than the plunger Journey, the seal ring assembly is sealed with the plunger outer wall and coordinated.
10. the high pressure fuel pump of oil lubricating according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the ring-shaped step hole top Plunger bushing endoporus inwall and the plunger outer wall between gap width be 2 μm~5 μm, and the length of the clearance seal is big In 20mm.
The high pressure fuel pump of 11. oil lubricatings according to claim 7, it is characterised in that in the endoporus of the plunger bushing Undercut groove is offered on wall, the plunger bushing spill port being connected with the undercut groove, the plunger bushing are offered on the plunger bushing Spill port enters fuel oil oil duct and communicates with the pump housing on the plunger bushing.
The high pressure fuel pump of 12. oil lubricatings according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the institute above the undercut groove State plunger bushing endoporus inwall and use clearance seal with the plunger outer wall, in the plunger bushing endoporus below the undercut groove Wall, the plunger bushing briquetting inwall and the seal ring assembly inwall are sealed with the plunger outer wall and coordinated.
The high pressure fuel pump of 13. oil lubricating according to any one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterised in that when the height When compression ignition oil pump includes multiple plunger pairs and corresponding multiple tappet bodies, the multiple with the multiple tappet body wall contacts Connected by groove intercommunicating pore between the pump housing groove.
The high pressure fuel pump of 14. oil lubricatings according to claim 13, it is characterised in that the multiple tappet body very Tappet body cavity connecting hole is provided between cylinder chamber.
The high pressure fuel pump of 15. oil lubricatings according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the high pressure fuel pump is also wrapped Pressure limiting valve module is included,
The multiple machine oil oil ducts for being connected with tappet body cavity respectively, the other end of the multiple machine oil oil duct are offered on the pump housing The entrance of the pressure limiting valve module is connected respectively, and the outlet of the pressure limiting valve module is connected with the pump housing machine oil chamber.
The high pressure fuel pump of 16. oil lubricatings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the actuator is roller, institute State tappet body bottom and be provided with the arc groove coordinated with the roller.
The high pressure fuel pump of 17. oil lubricatings according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the tappet body bottom outside Step surface, the step surface and bushing interference fit are provided with, the bushing is used to limit the roller axial float.
CN201710169951.5A 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 High-pressure fuel pump lubricated by engine oil Active CN106762273B (en)

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