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CN106761455B - Underground self-generating and cable butt joint process for pre-arranged cable well - Google Patents

Underground self-generating and cable butt joint process for pre-arranged cable well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106761455B
CN106761455B CN201611128713.1A CN201611128713A CN106761455B CN 106761455 B CN106761455 B CN 106761455B CN 201611128713 A CN201611128713 A CN 201611128713A CN 106761455 B CN106761455 B CN 106761455B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
underground
docking facilities
oil pipe
downhole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201611128713.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106761455A (en
Inventor
杨野
王凤山
祝绍功
刘崇江
刘传
蔡萌
朱振坤
宋兴良
赵明鑫
陈静
曹长鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Petrochina Co Ltd
Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Petrochina Co Ltd
Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611128713.1A priority Critical patent/CN106761455B/en
Publication of CN106761455A publication Critical patent/CN106761455A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/023Arrangements for connecting cables or wirelines to downhole devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/028Electrical or electro-magnetic connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/20Flexible or articulated drilling pipes, e.g. flexible or articulated rods, pipes or cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0085Adaptations of electric power generating means for use in boreholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of oil field oil extraction engineering, and belongs to a process for pre-arranging underground self-generating power of a cable well and butting cables; the cable well solves the problems that cables need to be bound outside a clamping distance, cable protectors need to be installed and the like in the operation process of presetting a cable well. According to the invention, a tool section cable (2) of an intelligent water distributor (3), a cable-passing packer (4) and an underground power management device (6) is connected with the outside of an oil pipe (9), after a well completion pipe column is completed, a self-generating device (8) and an underground cable butt joint device male head (7) are connected through the cable (2) and are thrown into a well mouth, the underground cable butt joint device male head (7) is inserted into and connected with an underground cable butt joint device parent body (1), and the fact that the cable (2) from the well mouth to the tool section is completely in the oil pipe (9) is realized; the invention has the advantages of avoiding the risk of damaging the cable in the operation construction process, ensuring the communication and power supply of the underground tool and the like.

Description

The self power generation of preset cable shaft underground and cable butting technique
Technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum production engineering fields, belong to the self power generation of preset cable shaft underground and cable butting technique.
Background technology
There are following shop problems for conventional preset cable injection allocation well operation process at present:Cable is fixed on outside oil pipe Wall needs the position installation electric cable protector of the oil pipe connection at every section to protect cable, increases working procedure, increase work Amount;Cable is fixed on oil-pipe external wall, deposits the cable that collides in the construction process, causes the risk of cable bad, while replacing cable Need job execution again;Preset cable injection allocation well downhole intelligent injection well downhole flow regulator needs electric power that could work, at present wellhead of water injection well Non-transformer can not provide electric power;Based on problem above, in order to reduce construction workload, improve preset cable injection allocation well technique at Power has invented the self power generation of preset cable shaft underground and cable butting technique.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide being tied up outside a kind of preset cable injection allocation well work progress of solution, cable is fragile to be caused to apply The preset cable shaft underground self power generation for the problems such as work technique success rate is low and cable butting technique.
The present invention is realized by following device:It is by downhole cable docking facilities parent, cable, intelligent watering Device, cable-passing packer, ball seat, down-hole power managing device, downhole cable docking facilities male connector, underground self-generating device and oil Pipe forms;Wherein oil pipe lower end is connected with downhole cable docking facilities parent, downhole cable docking facilities parent by oil pipe and The cable of oil-pipe external wall is sequentially connected down-hole power managing device, multiple cable-passing packers, multiple intelligent waterings from top to bottom Device and ball seat;Oil pipe inner cable is sequentially connected underground self-generating device and downhole cable docking facilities male connector from top to bottom;The work Skill is through the following steps that realize:
A, first successively by ball seat, multiple intelligent watering devices, multiple cable-passing packers, down-hole power managing device, well Lower cable butt joint device parent is attached by oil pipe, and the cable of oil-pipe external wall is also by downhole cable docking facilities parent, well Lower electric power controller and intelligent watering device connect, and are lowered into predetermined depth;
B, secondly suppressed from oil pipe, discharge cable-passing packer, then detect cable-passing packer releasing position it is correct after, mistake Cable packer setting completion;
C, oil pipe inner cable is sequentially connected underground self-generating device from top to bottom and downhole cable docking facilities are public
In tripping in oil pipe, it is female to reach downhole cable docking facilities male connector and downhole cable docking facilities after projected depth for head Body completes docking;
D, water filling work starts, and injection water pushes the turbine rotation in the self-generating device of underground, and rotor is driven to cut magnetic force Line generates electricity;Cable is connected to after downhole cable docking facilities male connector is docked with downhole cable docking facilities parent, utilizes the electricity of connection The electric energy that underground self-generating device is sent out is transferred in the battery pack of down-hole power managing device and stores by cable;
E, down-hole power managing device stabilization is that each interval intelligent watering device provides electric power, and each interval intelligent watering device is just Water injection pressure monitoring, the flow monitoring of single layer can be carried out, and collection result is transferred to ground;
F, the flowmeter in down-hole power managing device can also be monitored full well water injection rate.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages that:
1), that the self power generation of preset cable shaft underground and cable butting technique realize preset cable shaft is electric from well head to tool segment Built in cable oil pipe, docking mode is inserted into downhole cable docking facilities parent by downhole cable docking facilities male connector and is powered And communication, technology stability is good, success rate is high;
2), since cable is docked in oil pipe above tool segment, eliminate cable it is external when every tubing coupling it is attached The step of closely installing electric cable protector, reduces the activity duration, reduces operating cost and cable and collides with damage risk, improves work Skill success rate;And it replaces and is not necessarily to operation again, it only need to be electric by downhole cable docking facilities male connector and underground by upper portable cable Cable docking facilities parent detaches, you can replaces whole section of card away from outer cable;
3), cable connection underground self-generating device, using injection water generate electricity, realize preset cable injection allocation well self-powered;
4), down-hole power managing device can carry out the monitoring of full well water injection rate.
Description of the drawings:Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram after field operation construction of the present invention;Fig. 2 is field operation construction of the present invention Pre-structure schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7;Fig. 4 is downhole cable docking facilities parent 1 structural schematic diagram;Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of down-hole power managing device 6;Fig. 6 is that the structure of underground self-generating device 8 is shown It is intended to.
1- downhole cables docking facilities parent, 2- cables, 3- intelligent waterings device, 4- cable-passing packers, 5- balls in Fig. 1 Seat, 6- down-hole powers managing device, 7- downhole cable docking facilities male connector, the undergrounds 8- self-generating device, 9- oil pipes;
1- downhole cables docking facilities parent in Fig. 2,2- cables, 3- intelligent watering devices, 4- cable-passing packers, 5- balls Seat, 6- down-hole power managing devices, 9- oil pipes;
10- cables, 11- fishing heads, 12- weighted levers, 13- connector sleeves, 14- contacts conductive sleeve, 15- sealing groups in Fig. 3 Part, 16- positioning heads;
17- top connections, 18- upper pressing caps, 19- upper joint sleeves, 20- docking facilities main body, 21 passageway bridges, 22- in Fig. 4 Contact conductive sleeve, 23- lock balls, 24- pedestals, 25- lower joint sleeves, 26- springs, 27- lower contacts;
28- top connections in Fig. 5,29- upper joint sleeves, 30- flowmeters, 31- central tubes, 32- control circuits, 33- shells, 34- main bodys, 35- battery packs, 36- lower joint sleeves, 37- lower contacts;
38- wire rope sockets, 39- water inlets, 40- upper joint sleeves, 41- turbine blades, 42- water outlets, the centers 43- in Fig. 6 Axis, 44- upper shells, 45- rotors, 46- stators, 47- lower housings, 48- control output circuits, 49- lower joint sleeves, 50- ends.
Specific implementation mode:The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:The present invention be by following device come It realizes:It is by downhole cable docking facilities parent 1, cable 2, intelligent watering device 3, cable-passing packer 4, ball seat 5, underground electricity Source control device 6, downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7, underground self-generating device 8 and oil pipe 9 form;Wherein 9 lower end of oil pipe with Downhole cable docking facilities parent 1 is connected, and downhole cable docking facilities parent 1 is by the cable 2 of oil pipe and oil-pipe external wall from upper Down-hole power managing device 6, multiple cable-passing packers 4, multiple intelligent watering devices 3 and ball seat 5 are sequentially connected under and;In oil pipe Cable 2 is sequentially connected underground self-generating device 8 and downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7 from top to bottom;It is characterized in that, the technique Through the following steps that realize:
A, first successively by ball seat 5, multiple intelligent watering devices 3, multiple cable-passing packers 4, down-hole power managing device 6, downhole cable docking facilities parent 1 is attached by oil pipe 9, and the cable 2 of oil-pipe external wall is also by downhole cable docking facilities Parent 1, down-hole power managing device 6 and intelligent watering device 3 connect, and are lowered into predetermined depth;
B, it is secondly suppressed from oil pipe 9, discharges cable-passing packer 4, then to detect 4 releasing position of cable-passing packer correct Afterwards, cable-passing packer 4 sets completion;
C, oil pipe inner cable 2 is sequentially connected underground self-generating device 8 and downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7 from top to bottom, In tripping in oil pipe, downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7 and the completion pair of downhole cable docking facilities parent 1 after projected depth are reached It connects;
D, water filling work starts, and injection water pushes the turbine rotation in underground self-generating device 8, and rotor is driven to cut magnetic force Line generates electricity;Cable is connected to after downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7 is docked with downhole cable docking facilities parent 1, utilizes connection The electric energy that underground self-generating device 8 is sent out is transferred in the battery pack of down-hole power managing device 6 and stores by cable;
E, the stabilization of down-hole power managing device 6 is that each interval intelligent watering device 3 provides electric power, each interval intelligent watering device 3 can be carried out the water injection pressure monitoring of single layer, flow monitoring, and collection result is transferred to ground;
F, the flowmeter in down-hole power managing device 6 can also be monitored full well water injection rate.
Downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7 is by cable 10, fishing head 11, weighted lever 12, connector sleeve 13, contact conductive sleeve 14, seal assembly 15, positioning head 16 form, and wherein cable 10 is connect with 11 end of fishing head, 12 upper end of weighted lever and salvaging First 11 screwed connection, 12 lower end of weighted lever and 13 upper end screwed connection of connector sleeve, 13 lower end of connector sleeve connect with 16 screw thread of positioning head It connects, seal assembly 15 is stuck between connector sleeve 13 and positioning head 16, and contact conductive sleeve 14 is stuck in seal assembly 15;
Downhole cable docking facilities parent 1 be by top connection 17, upper pressing cap 18, upper joint sleeve 19, docking facilities main body 20, Passageway bridge 21, contact conductive sleeve 22, lock ball 23, pedestal 24, lower joint sleeve 25, spring 26, lower contact 27 form, wherein on connect 19 upper end of female connector and 17 screwed connection of top connection, 19 lower end of upper joint sleeve and 20 screwed connection of docking facilities main body, docking facilities 20 upper end of main body and 18 screwed connection of upper pressing cap, 20 lower end of docking facilities main body and 24 screwed connection of pedestal, contact conductive sleeve 22 Be stuck between upper pressing cap 18 and pedestal 24, the slot that pedestal 24 is opened is put into lock ball 23 and spring 26,25 upper end of lower joint sleeve with dock 20 screwed connection of apparatus main body, 25 lower end of lower joint sleeve and 27 screwed connection of lower contact;
The card slot of positioning head 16 in downhole cable docking facilities male connector 7 and the ball in downhole cable docking facilities parent 1 Lock 23 mating connection
Down-hole power managing device 6 is by top connection 28, upper joint sleeve 29, flowmeter 30, central tube 31, control circuit 32, shell 33, main body 34, battery pack 35, lower joint sleeve 36, lower contact 37 form, wherein upper joint sleeve 29 and 28 spiral shell of top connection Line connects, and 30 sets of flowmeter and 31 screwed connection of central tube, 33 upper end of shell are threadedly coupled with upper joint sleeve 29,33 lower end of shell It is connect with 34 outside screw of main body, control circuit 32 is placed between 34 top of main body and central tube 31, and battery pack 35 is threadedly coupled In main body 34,36 upper end of lower joint sleeve is threadedly coupled with main body 34, and 36 lower end of lower joint sleeve is threadedly coupled with lower contact 37.
Underground self-generating device 8 is by wire rope socket 38, water inlet 39, upper joint sleeve 40, turbine blade 41, water outlet 42, central shaft 43, upper shell 44, rotor 45, stator 46, lower housing 47, control output circuit 48, lower joint sleeve 49, end 50 compositions;Wherein wire rope socket 38 is connected with upper joint sleeve 40, and turbine blade 41 is located by connecting on central shaft 43, upper joint sleeve 40 are provided with water inlet 39 and water outlet 42, and rotor 45 is connected with 43 lower part of central shaft, and stator 46 is fixed on upper shell 44, and control is defeated Go out circuit 48 to be fixed on lower housing 47, upper joint sleeve 40 is tightly connected with 44 screw thread of upper shell, upper shell 44 and lower housing 47 Screw thread is tightly connected, and lower housing 47 is connected with the sealing of 49 screw thread of lower joint sleeve, and end 50 is connected with lower joint sleeve 49.

Claims (1)

1. the self power generation of preset cable shaft underground and cable butting technique, the technique are realized by following device:It is by well Lower cable butt joint device parent(1), cable(2), intelligent watering device(3), cable-passing packer(4), ball seat(5), down-hole power Managing device(6), downhole cable docking facilities male connector(7), underground self-generating device(8)And oil pipe(9)Composition;Wherein oil pipe (9)Lower end and downhole cable docking facilities parent(1)It is connected, downhole cable docking facilities parent(1)Outside by oil pipe and oil pipe The cable of wall(2)It is sequentially connected down-hole power managing device from top to bottom(6), multiple cable-passing packers(4), multiple intelligence match Hydrophone(3)And ball seat(5);Oil pipe inner cable(2)It is sequentially connected underground self-generating device from top to bottom(8)It is docked with downhole cable Device male connector(7);It is characterized in that, the technique is through the following steps that realize:
A, first successively by ball seat(5), multiple intelligent watering devices(3), multiple cable-passing packers(4), down-hole power management dress It sets(6), downhole cable docking facilities parent(1)Pass through oil pipe(9)It is attached, the cable of oil-pipe external wall(2)Also by underground electricity Cable docking facilities parent(1), down-hole power managing device(6)With intelligent watering device(3)It connects, is lowered into predetermined depth;
B, secondly from oil pipe(9)It suppresses, discharges cable-passing packer(4), then detect cable-passing packer(4)Releasing position is correct Afterwards, cable-passing packer(4)Set completion;
C, oil pipe inner cable(2)It is sequentially connected underground self-generating device from top to bottom(8)With downhole cable docking facilities male connector (7), in tripping in oil pipe, reach downhole cable docking facilities male connector after projected depth(7)With downhole cable docking facilities parent(1) Complete docking;
D, water filling work starts, and injection water pushes underground self-generating device(8)In turbine rotation, drive rotor cutting magnetic line Power generation;Utilize downhole cable docking facilities male connector(7)With downhole cable docking facilities parent(1)The cable being docked and connected is by underground Self-generating device(8)The electric energy sent out sends down-hole power managing device to(6)Battery pack in store;
E, down-hole power managing device(6)Stable is each interval intelligent watering device(3)Electric power, each interval intelligent watering device are provided (3)Water injection pressure monitoring, the flow monitoring of single layer are can be carried out, and collection result is transferred to ground;
F, down-hole power managing device(6)In flowmeter full well water injection rate can be also monitored.
CN201611128713.1A 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Underground self-generating and cable butt joint process for pre-arranged cable well Active CN106761455B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611128713.1A CN106761455B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Underground self-generating and cable butt joint process for pre-arranged cable well

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611128713.1A CN106761455B (en) 2016-12-09 2016-12-09 Underground self-generating and cable butt joint process for pre-arranged cable well

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CN106761455B true CN106761455B (en) 2018-08-17

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CN109372480B (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-03-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Movable underground power generation device and method for water injection well
CN110644932A (en) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Oil pipe structure and method for testing cable to enter well
CN109707334B (en) * 2019-01-21 2023-09-26 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Intelligent split injection cable wellhead sealing device for water injection well
CN110284877B (en) * 2019-05-25 2022-12-30 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Underground permanent dynamic monitoring device and monitoring method
CN111255386B (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-08-11 大庆黑帝庙稠油试采技术开发有限公司 Horizontal well segmented oil production process pipe column

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