CN106759034B - A kind of construction site cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of construction site cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN106759034B CN106759034B CN201611176865.9A CN201611176865A CN106759034B CN 106759034 B CN106759034 B CN 106759034B CN 201611176865 A CN201611176865 A CN 201611176865A CN 106759034 B CN106759034 B CN 106759034B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H3/00—Applying liquids to roads or like surfaces, e.g. for dust control; Stationary flushing devices
- E01H3/02—Mobile apparatus, e.g. watering-vehicles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
一种建筑工地用除尘设备，包括两端开口、中空的箱体，箱体的一开口处安装有水泵和增压装置，水泵的一端通过管道与外界水源管道相连，水泵的另一端通过管道与增压装置的一端连接，增压装置的另一端通过管道与箱体外的喷水头相连；还包括调节装置，箱体通过旋调节装置与喷水头相连，使得该喷水头能够进行360°的旋转运动同时并进行上下调节动作。本新型建筑工地用除尘设备，可以较为平稳的运行，结构简单维修方便，而且可以进行远程的操作和控制，不需要人工靠近控制保护了操作者的人身安全，从而提高了安全性，能够较大范围的进行除尘作业，便于使用者使用。
A kind of dedusting equipment for a construction site, comprising a hollow box with openings at both ends, a water pump and a booster device are installed at one opening of the box, one end of the water pump is connected to an external water source pipeline through a pipeline, and the other end of the water pump is connected to the external water source pipeline through a pipeline. One end of the supercharging device is connected, and the other end of the supercharging device is connected with the water spray head outside the box through a pipeline; it also includes an adjustment device, and the box body is connected with the water spray head through a rotary adjustment device, so that the water spray head can perform 360° ° Rotational movement simultaneously and up and down adjustment action. The new type of dust removal equipment for construction sites can run relatively smoothly, has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, and can be operated and controlled remotely without manual approach control, which protects the personal safety of the operator, thereby improving safety and being able to The range of dust removal operations is convenient for users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑除尘技术领域，具体为一种新型建筑工地用除尘设备。The invention relates to the technical field of building dust removal, in particular to a new type of dust removal equipment for construction sites.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展，科技的进步，建筑行业也不断推动社会的前进，建筑机械为建筑行业提供了各种先进的设备，而粉尘等杂质是建筑行业不可缺少的一部分，并且建筑工地的粉尘对工人的身体有严重的影响，还会缩短机器的使用寿命，目前多数除尘设备不能有效的进行平稳传动，使用过程中维修维护成本较高，并且多数设备依靠人工操作，对操作工人的身体影响较大，不能实现建筑工地的自动化除尘，不能够满足人们的需求。With the development of society and the advancement of science and technology, the construction industry is also constantly promoting the advancement of society. Construction machinery provides various advanced equipment for the construction industry, and impurities such as dust are an indispensable part of the construction industry, and the dust on construction sites is harmful to the construction industry. The health of workers will be seriously affected, and the service life of the machine will be shortened. At present, most dust removal equipment cannot effectively carry out smooth transmission, and the maintenance cost is relatively high during use. Moreover, most equipment relies on manual operation, which has a greater impact on the health of operators. Large, can not realize the automatic dust removal of the construction site, can not meet people's needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷，提供一种新型建筑工地用除尘设备，可以较为平稳的运行，结构简单维修方便，使得维修的成本较低，而且可以进行远程的操作和控制，不需要人工靠近控制保护了操作者的人身安全，从而提高了安全性，能够较大范围的进行除尘作业，便于使用者使用，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a new type of dust removal equipment for construction sites, which can run relatively smoothly, has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, making the cost of maintenance low, and can perform remote operation and control , does not need manual approach control to protect the personal safety of the operator, thereby improving safety, can carry out dust removal operations in a large range, is convenient for users to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种建筑工地用除尘设备，包括两端开口、中空的箱体，所述箱体的一开口处安装有水泵和增压装置，所述水泵的一端通过管道与外界水源管道相连，所述水泵的另一端通过管道与所述增压装置的一端连接，所述增压装置的另一端通过管道与箱体外的喷水头相连；还包括调节装置，所述箱体通过旋调节装置与喷水头相连，使得该喷水头能够进行360°的旋转运动同时并进行上下调节动作。A kind of dedusting equipment for a construction site, comprising a hollow box with openings at both ends, a water pump and a booster device are installed at one opening of the box, one end of the water pump is connected to an external water source pipeline through a pipeline, and the water pump The other end of the pressurization device is connected to one end of the booster device through a pipeline, and the other end of the booster device is connected to the water spray head outside the box through a pipeline; it also includes an adjustment device, and the box body is connected to the sprayer through a rotary adjustment device. The water heads are connected so that the water spray head can rotate 360° and adjust up and down simultaneously.
优选的是，所述调节装置包括安装在箱体内的第一电机，所述第一电机的输出轴通过联轴器与箱体下表面相垂直的转轴相连，所述转轴向上延伸并从箱体上表面开有的连接孔中穿出，所述转轴的顶端连接有U形安装座，该U形安装座内的左、右侧壁上各有相互对应的连接轴，两个连接轴之间活动连接有喷水头；所述箱体上表面还设置有以连接孔的圆心为圆心且直径大于连接孔直径的封闭的环形滑槽，所述滑槽的横截面为凸字形结构；所述喷水头的底部与液压伸缩杆的一端相铰接，该液压伸缩杆的另一端定连接一块膨大的滑块，滑块插入到滑槽内，与转轴进行同步转动。Preferably, the adjustment device includes a first motor installed in the box, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft perpendicular to the lower surface of the box through a coupling, and the rotating shaft extends upwards from the box The upper surface is provided with a connecting hole, and the top of the rotating shaft is connected with a U-shaped mounting seat, and the left and right side walls of the U-shaped mounting seat have corresponding connecting shafts on each other, between the two connecting shafts A sprinkler head is movably connected; the upper surface of the box body is also provided with a closed annular chute with the center of the connecting hole as the center and a diameter greater than the diameter of the connecting hole. The cross section of the chute is a convex structure; The bottom of the sprinkler head is hinged with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an enlarged slider, which is inserted into the chute and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft.
优选的是，所述U形安装座外的左、右表面上各与一根支柱的一端的固定连接，支柱的另一端固定连接一块膨大的滑块，所述滑块插入到滑槽内，与转轴进行同步转动。Preferably, the left and right surfaces outside the U-shaped mounting seat are fixedly connected to one end of a pillar, and the other end of the pillar is fixedly connected to an enlarged slider, and the slider is inserted into the chute. Rotate synchronously with the shaft.
优选的是，所述滑块的上表面和下表面上均设有凹槽，所述凹槽内设有一滑球，所述滑槽的内壁上对应滑球设有一滑动环。Preferably, grooves are provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the slider, a sliding ball is provided in the groove, and a sliding ring is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove corresponding to the sliding ball.
优选的是，U形安装座的底面靠近液压伸缩杆处设有与喷水头侧面形状相适配的开口，用以扩大喷水头的倾斜角度。Preferably, the bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting seat is provided with an opening matching the shape of the side of the water spray head near the hydraulic telescopic rod, so as to enlarge the inclination angle of the water spray head.
优选的是，所述箱体的另一开口处安装有控制柜和变频器；Preferably, a control cabinet and a frequency converter are installed at another opening of the box;
所述控制柜包括无线收发模块、处理器和控制开关组，所述无线收发模块的输入端与控制终端相连，无线收发模块的输出端电连接处理器的输入端，所述处理器的输出端分别电连接变频器和控制开关组的输入端，所述变频器的输出端分别电连接第一电机的输入端，所述控制开关组的输出端分别电连接第一电机、增压装置、水泵的输入端。The control cabinet includes a wireless transceiver module, a processor and a control switch group, the input of the wireless transceiver module is connected to the control terminal, the output of the wireless transceiver module is electrically connected to the input of the processor, and the output of the processor The input ends of the frequency converter and the control switch group are respectively electrically connected, the output ends of the frequency converter are respectively electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor, and the output ends of the control switch group are respectively electrically connected to the first motor, the booster device, and the water pump input terminal.
优选的是，还包括与控制开关组电连接的液压泵，所述液压泵又通过管道与喷水头相连，实现对喷洒的半径进行调控。Preferably, it also includes a hydraulic pump electrically connected to the control switch group, and the hydraulic pump is connected to the water spray head through a pipeline to realize regulation and control of the spraying radius.
优选的是，所述喷水头为两端开口、中空的圆筒形安装管，所述安装管的环形面上均匀间隔设置多个喷头，多个喷头是以沿整个环形面均匀分布的，且多个喷头的圆心延长线的交点设在所述安装管的中心轴的延长线上。Preferably, the water spray head is a hollow cylindrical installation pipe with openings at both ends, and a plurality of nozzles are evenly spaced on the annular surface of the installation pipe, and the plurality of nozzles are evenly distributed along the entire annular surface. And the intersection of the extension lines of the centers of the multiple spray heads is set on the extension line of the central axis of the installation pipe.
优选的是，所述安装管内壁远离喷头处设有安装架，所述安装架的一侧设有第二电机，所述第二电机的输出轴贯穿并延伸至安装架的另一侧，所述第二电机的输出轴上套接有扇叶；Preferably, the inner wall of the installation pipe is provided with a mounting frame away from the nozzle, and a second motor is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through and extends to the other side of the mounting frame, so A fan blade is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor;
所述箱体的另一开口处安装有控制柜和变频器；所述控制柜包括无线收发模块、处理器和控制开关组，所述无线收发模块的输入端与控制终端相连，无线收发模块的输出端电连接处理器的输入端，所述处理器的输出端分别电连接变频器和控制开关组的输入端，所述变频器和控制开关组的输出端分别电连接第二电机的输入端。Another opening of the box body is equipped with a control cabinet and a frequency converter; the control cabinet includes a wireless transceiver module, a processor and a control switch group, the input end of the wireless transceiver module is connected to the control terminal, and the wireless transceiver module The output terminal is electrically connected to the input terminal of the processor, the output terminal of the processor is electrically connected to the input terminal of the frequency converter and the control switch group, and the output terminals of the frequency converter and the control switch group are respectively electrically connected to the input terminal of the second motor .
优选的是，所述箱体的下表面上设有车体，所述车体的底端设有万向轮，所述车体的上表面上设有定位孔，所述定位孔内设有限位柱。Preferably, a vehicle body is provided on the lower surface of the box body, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the vehicle body, a positioning hole is provided on the upper surface of the vehicle body, and a limiting hole is provided in the positioning hole. bit post.
本发明有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本新型建筑工地用除尘设备，可以较为平稳的运行，结构简单维修方便，使得维修的成本较低，而且可以进行远程的操作和控制，不需要人工靠近控制保护了操作者的人身安全，从而提高了安全性，能够较大范围的进行除尘作业，便于使用者使用。The new type of dust removal equipment for construction sites can run relatively smoothly, has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, making the cost of maintenance low, and can perform remote operation and control without manual approach control, which protects the personal safety of the operator, thereby improving In order to improve safety, it can carry out dust removal work in a large range, which is convenient for users to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明局部剖面结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明液压伸缩杆底部固定端结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom fixed end of the hydraulic telescopic rod of the present invention;
图4为本发明电连接结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure of the present invention.
图中：1箱体、2第一电机、3控制柜、31无线收发模块、32处理器、33控制开关组、4变频器、5增压装置、6水泵、7液压泵、8连接孔、9转轴、10安装座、11安装管、12连接轴、13安装架、14第二电机、15扇叶、16喷头、17液压伸缩杆、171凹槽、172滑球、18滑槽、19车体、20万向轮、21定位孔、22限位柱、23支柱、24滑块、25开口。In the figure: 1 cabinet, 2 first motor, 3 control cabinet, 31 wireless transceiver module, 32 processor, 33 control switch group, 4 frequency converter, 5 booster device, 6 water pump, 7 hydraulic pump, 8 connection hole, 9 rotating shaft, 10 mounting seat, 11 mounting pipe, 12 connecting shaft, 13 mounting frame, 14 second motor, 15 fan blade, 16 nozzle, 17 hydraulic telescopic rod, 171 groove, 172 sliding ball, 18 chute, 19 vehicle Body, 20 universal wheels, 21 positioning holes, 22 limit posts, 23 pillars, 24 slide blocks, 25 openings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1至附图4所示，通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described through specific embodiments below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 4 .
实施例一：Embodiment one:
一种建筑工地用除尘设备，包括两端开口、中空的箱体1，箱体1的下表面上设有车体19，车体19的底端设有万向轮20，车体19的上表面上设有定位孔21，定位孔21内设有限位柱22，便于对整体的移动和固定。A kind of dedusting equipment for a construction site, comprising a hollow box body 1 with openings at both ends, a car body 19 is arranged on the lower surface of the box body 1, a universal wheel 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the car body 19, and the upper part of the car body 19 is A positioning hole 21 is arranged on the surface, and a limiting column 22 is arranged in the positioning hole 21, which is convenient for moving and fixing the whole.
箱体1的一开口处安装有水泵6和增压装置5，水泵6的一端通过管道与外界水源管道相连，水泵6的另一端通过管道与增压装置5的一端连接，增压装置5的另一端通过管道与箱体1外的喷水头相连；喷水头为两端开口、中空的圆筒形安装管11，安装管11的环形面上均匀间隔设置多个喷头16，多个喷头16是以沿整个环形面均匀分布的，且多个喷头16的圆心延长线的交点设在安装管11的中心轴的延长线上，使得喷洒的方向和出风的方向在相同的方向内，从而扩大了喷洒的范围。A water pump 6 and a booster 5 are installed at an opening of the box body 1, one end of the water pump 6 is connected with an external water source pipeline through a pipeline, the other end of the water pump 6 is connected with one end of the booster 5 through a pipeline, and the booster 5 The other end is connected to the water spray head outside the box body 1 through a pipe; 16 is evenly distributed along the entire annular surface, and the intersection of the extension lines of the center of a plurality of nozzles 16 is set on the extension line of the central axis of the installation pipe 11, so that the direction of spraying and the direction of the wind are in the same direction, Thereby expanding the range of spraying.
还包括调节装置，箱体1通过旋调节装置与喷水头相连，使得该喷水头能够进行360°的旋转运动同时并进行上下调节动作。It also includes an adjustment device, and the box body 1 is connected with the water spray head through the rotary adjustment device, so that the water spray head can rotate 360° and perform up and down adjustment actions at the same time.
调节装置包括安装在箱体1内的第一电机2，第一电机2的输出轴通过联轴器与箱体下表面相垂直的转轴9相连，转轴9向上延伸并从箱体1上表面开有的连接孔8中穿出，转轴9的顶端连接有U形安装座10，该U形安装座10内的左、右侧壁上各有相互对应的连接轴12，两个连接轴12之间活动连接有喷水头；箱体1上表面还设置有以连接孔8的圆心为圆心且直径大于连接孔8直径的封闭的环形滑槽18，滑槽18的横截面为凸字形结构；喷水头的底部与液压伸缩杆17的一端相铰接，该液压伸缩杆17的另一端定连接一块膨大的滑块24，滑块24插入到滑槽18内，与转轴9进行同步转动。The adjusting device includes a first motor 2 installed in the box body 1, the output shaft of the first motor 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 9 perpendicular to the lower surface of the box body through a coupling, and the rotating shaft 9 extends upward and opens from the upper surface of the box body 1. Some connecting holes 8 pass through, and the top of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with a U-shaped mounting seat 10. The left and right side walls of the U-shaped mounting seat 10 have respective connecting shafts 12 corresponding to each other. Between the two connecting shafts 12 A sprinkler head is movably connected between them; the upper surface of the box body 1 is also provided with a closed annular chute 18 with the center of the connecting hole 8 as the center and a diameter greater than the diameter of the connecting hole 8. The cross section of the chute 18 is a convex structure; The bottom of the sprinkler head is hinged with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with an enlarged slider 24, and the slider 24 is inserted into the chute 18 to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 9.
进一步的，U形安装座10外的左、右表面上各与一根支柱23的一端的固定连接，支柱23的另一端固定连接一块膨大的滑块24，滑块24插入到滑槽18内，与转轴9进行同步转动。滑块24的上表面和下表面上均设有凹槽171，凹槽171内设有一滑球172，滑槽18的内壁上对应滑球172设有一滑动环，使得连接较为稳固，提高了安装的稳定性，支柱23的底端设在滑槽18的内部，使得安装座10的安装更为稳定，从而提高了整理的安全性.Further, the left and right surfaces of the U-shaped mounting seat 10 are fixedly connected to one end of a pillar 23, and the other end of the pillar 23 is fixedly connected to an enlarged slider 24, and the slider 24 is inserted into the slide groove 18. , to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 9. The upper surface and the lower surface of the slider 24 are provided with a groove 171, and a sliding ball 172 is arranged in the groove 171, and a sliding ring is provided with the corresponding sliding ball 172 on the inner wall of the chute 18, so that the connection is more stable and the installation is improved. The stability, the bottom end of the pillar 23 is set inside the chute 18, which makes the installation of the mounting seat 10 more stable, thereby improving the safety of finishing.
更进一步，U形安装座10的底面靠近液压伸缩杆17处设有与喷水头侧面形状相适配的开口25，用以扩大喷水头的倾斜角度，扩大了安装管11的倾斜角度，从而扩大了喷洒的面积。Furthermore, the bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting base 10 is provided with an opening 25 matching the shape of the side of the water spray head near the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, so as to expand the inclination angle of the water spray head and expand the inclination angle of the installation pipe 11. Thereby expanding the spraying area.
箱体1的另一开口处安装有控制柜3和变频器4；控制柜3包括无线收发模块31、处理器32和控制开关组33，无线收发模块31的输入端与控制终端相连，无线收发模块31的输出端电连接处理器32的输入端，处理器32的输出端分别电连接变频器4和控制开关组33的输入端，变频器4的输出端分别电连接第一电机2的输入端，控制开关组33的输出端分别电连接第一电机2、增压装置5、水泵6的输入端。Another opening of the box body 1 is equipped with a control cabinet 3 and a frequency converter 4; the control cabinet 3 includes a wireless transceiver module 31, a processor 32 and a control switch group 33, the input end of the wireless transceiver module 31 is connected to the control terminal, and the wireless transceiver module 31 is connected to the control terminal. The output end of the module 31 is electrically connected to the input end of the processor 32, the output end of the processor 32 is electrically connected to the input end of the frequency converter 4 and the control switch group 33 respectively, and the output end of the frequency converter 4 is electrically connected to the input of the first motor 2 respectively The output terminals of the control switch group 33 are electrically connected to the input terminals of the first motor 2, the booster device 5, and the water pump 6, respectively.
在使用时：使用车体19把整体的设备移动到相应的位置处，通过定位孔21和限位柱22对设备进行固定，使用者通过外界设备的网络从而与无线收发模块31进行连接，从而实现远程的操作和控制，无线收发模块31把接收到的信息发送给处理器32，经过处理器32处理分析后，处理器32先通过控制开关组33使得水泵6和增压装置5工作，从而使得喷头16中有水喷出；通过控制开关组33使得第一电机2进行工作，从而使得安装管11能够做旋转运动，从而使得设备能够进行360°的除尘工作，从而提高除尘的效率，处理器32通过变频器4从而对第一电机2的转速和旋转方向进行调控。When in use: use the car body 19 to move the overall device to the corresponding position, fix the device through the positioning hole 21 and the limit post 22, and the user connects with the wireless transceiver module 31 through the network of the external device, thereby To realize remote operation and control, the wireless transceiver module 31 sends the received information to the processor 32, after processing and analysis by the processor 32, the processor 32 first makes the water pump 6 and the booster 5 work by controlling the switch group 33, thereby Water is ejected from the nozzle 16; the first motor 2 is operated by controlling the switch group 33, so that the installation pipe 11 can be rotated, so that the equipment can perform 360° dust removal work, thereby improving the efficiency of dust removal. The converter 32 regulates the speed and direction of rotation of the first motor 2 through the frequency converter 4 .
实施例二：Embodiment two:
一种建筑工地用除尘设备，包括两端开口、中空的箱体1，箱体1的下表面上设有车体19，车体19的底端设有万向轮20，车体19的上表面上设有定位孔21，定位孔21内设有限位柱22，便于对整体的移动和固定。A kind of dedusting equipment for a construction site, comprising a hollow box body 1 with openings at both ends, a car body 19 is arranged on the lower surface of the box body 1, a universal wheel 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the car body 19, and the upper part of the car body 19 is A positioning hole 21 is arranged on the surface, and a limiting column 22 is arranged in the positioning hole 21, which is convenient for moving and fixing the whole.
箱体1的一开口处安装有液压泵7、水泵6和增压装置5，水泵6的一端通过管道与外界水源管道相连，水泵6的另一端通过管道与增压装置5的一端连接，增压装置5的另一端通过管道与箱体1外的喷水头相连，液压泵7又通过管道与喷水头相连，实现对喷洒的半径进行调控；喷水头为两端开口、中空的圆筒形安装管11，安装管11的环形面上均匀间隔设置多个喷头16，多个喷头16是以沿整个环形面均匀分布的，且多个喷头16的圆心延长线的交点设在安装管11的中心轴的延长线上，使得喷洒的方向和出风的方向在相同的方向内，从而扩大了喷洒的范围。An opening of the casing 1 is equipped with a hydraulic pump 7, a water pump 6 and a booster 5. One end of the water pump 6 is connected to an external water source pipeline through a pipeline, and the other end of the water pump 6 is connected to one end of the booster 5 through a pipeline. The other end of the pressure device 5 is connected to the water spray head outside the box body 1 through a pipeline, and the hydraulic pump 7 is connected to the water spray head through a pipeline to realize the regulation and control of the spraying radius; the water spray head is a hollow circle with open ends. Cylindrical installation pipe 11, a plurality of nozzles 16 are evenly spaced on the annular surface of the installation pipe 11, and the plurality of nozzles 16 are evenly distributed along the entire annular surface, and the intersection of the extension lines of the centers of the plurality of nozzles 16 is located on the installation pipe. On the extension line of the central axis of 11, the direction of spraying and the direction of the wind are in the same direction, thereby enlarging the range of spraying.
安装管11内壁远离喷头16处设有安装架13，安装架13的一侧设有第二电机14，第二电机14的输出轴贯穿并延伸至安装架13的另一侧，第二电机14的输出轴上套接有扇叶15。The inner wall of the installation pipe 11 is provided with a mounting frame 13 away from the nozzle 16, and one side of the mounting frame 13 is provided with a second motor 14, and the output shaft of the second motor 14 penetrates and extends to the other side of the mounting frame 13, and the second motor 14 Fan blade 15 is sleeved on the output shaft of the fan.
还包括调节装置，箱体1通过旋调节装置与喷水头相连，使得该喷水头能够进行360°的旋转运动同时并进行上下调节动作。It also includes an adjustment device, and the box body 1 is connected with the water spray head through the rotary adjustment device, so that the water spray head can rotate 360° and perform up and down adjustment actions at the same time.
调节装置包括安装在箱体1内的第一电机2，第一电机2的输出轴通过联轴器与箱体下表面相垂直的转轴9相连，转轴9向上延伸并从箱体1上表面开有的连接孔8中穿出，转轴9的顶端连接有U形安装座10，该U形安装座10内的左、右侧壁上各有相互对应的连接轴12，两个连接轴12之间活动连接有喷水头；箱体1上表面还设置有以连接孔8的圆心为圆心且直径大于连接孔8直径的封闭的环形滑槽18，滑槽18的横截面为凸字形结构；喷水头的底部与液压伸缩杆17的一端相铰接，该液压伸缩杆17的另一端定连接一块膨大的滑块24，滑块24插入到滑槽18内，与转轴9进行同步转动。The adjusting device includes a first motor 2 installed in the box body 1, the output shaft of the first motor 2 is connected with the rotating shaft 9 perpendicular to the lower surface of the box body through a coupling, and the rotating shaft 9 extends upward and opens from the upper surface of the box body 1. Some connecting holes 8 pass through, and the top of the rotating shaft 9 is connected with a U-shaped mounting seat 10. The left and right side walls of the U-shaped mounting seat 10 have respective connecting shafts 12 corresponding to each other. Between the two connecting shafts 12 A sprinkler head is movably connected between them; the upper surface of the box body 1 is also provided with a closed annular chute 18 with the center of the connecting hole 8 as the center and a diameter greater than the diameter of the connecting hole 8. The cross section of the chute 18 is a convex structure; The bottom of the sprinkler head is hinged with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with an enlarged slider 24, and the slider 24 is inserted into the chute 18 to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 9.
进一步的，U形安装座10外的左、右表面上各与一根支柱23的一端的固定连接，支柱23的另一端固定连接一块膨大的滑块24，滑块24插入到滑槽18内，与转轴9进行同步转动。滑块24的上表面和下表面上均设有凹槽171，凹槽171内设有一滑球172，滑槽18的内壁上对应滑球172设有一滑动环，使得连接较为稳固，提高了安装的稳定性，支柱23的底端设在滑槽18的内部，使得安装座10的安装更为稳定，从而提高了整理的安全性.Further, the left and right surfaces of the U-shaped mounting seat 10 are fixedly connected to one end of a pillar 23, and the other end of the pillar 23 is fixedly connected to an enlarged slider 24, and the slider 24 is inserted into the slide groove 18. , to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 9. The upper surface and the lower surface of the slider 24 are provided with a groove 171, and a sliding ball 172 is arranged in the groove 171, and a sliding ring is provided with the corresponding sliding ball 172 on the inner wall of the chute 18, so that the connection is more stable and the installation is improved. The stability, the bottom end of the pillar 23 is set inside the chute 18, which makes the installation of the mounting seat 10 more stable, thereby improving the safety of finishing.
更进一步，U形安装座10的底面靠近液压伸缩杆17处设有与喷水头侧面形状相适配的开口25，用以扩大喷水头的倾斜角度，扩大了安装管11的倾斜角度，从而扩大了喷洒的面积。Furthermore, the bottom surface of the U-shaped mounting base 10 is provided with an opening 25 matching the shape of the side of the water spray head near the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, so as to expand the inclination angle of the water spray head and expand the inclination angle of the installation pipe 11. Thereby expanding the spraying area.
箱体1的另一开口处安装有控制柜3和变频器4；控制柜3包括无线收发模块31、处理器32和控制开关组33，无线收发模块31的输入端与控制终端相连，无线收发模块31的输出端电连接处理器32的输入端，处理器32的输出端分别电连接变频器4和控制开关组33的输入端，变频器4的输出端分别电连接第一电机2和第二电机14的输入端，控制开关组33的输出端分别电连接第一电机2、增压装置5、水泵6、液压泵7和第二电机14的输入端。Another opening of the box body 1 is equipped with a control cabinet 3 and a frequency converter 4; the control cabinet 3 includes a wireless transceiver module 31, a processor 32 and a control switch group 33, the input end of the wireless transceiver module 31 is connected to the control terminal, and the wireless transceiver module 31 is connected to the control terminal. The output end of the module 31 is electrically connected to the input end of the processor 32, the output end of the processor 32 is electrically connected to the input end of the frequency converter 4 and the control switch group 33 respectively, and the output end of the frequency converter 4 is electrically connected to the first motor 2 and the second motor 2 respectively. The input terminal of the second motor 14 and the output terminal of the control switch group 33 are electrically connected to the input terminals of the first motor 2 , the booster 5 , the water pump 6 , the hydraulic pump 7 and the second motor 14 respectively.
在使用时：使用车体19把整体的设备移动到相应的位置处，通过定位孔21和限位柱22对设备进行固定，使用者通过外界设备的网络从而与无线收发模块31进行连接，从而实现远程的操作和控制，无线收发模块31把接收到的信息发送给处理器32，经过处理器32处理分析后，处理器32先通过控制开关组33使得水泵6和增压装置5工作，从而使得喷头16中有水喷出，再通过控制开关组33使得液压泵7进行工作，从而对喷洒的半径进行调控，再通过控制开关组33使得第二电机14进行工作，从而使得安装管11内有气流流出，从而使得喷头16中的水能够形成水雾，从而实现除尘的效果，最后再通过控制开关组33使得第一电机2进行工作，从而使得安装管11能够做旋转运动，从而使得设备能够进行360°的除尘工作，从而提高除尘的效率，处理器32通过变频器4从而对第一电机2和第二电机14的转速和旋转方向进行调控。When in use: use the car body 19 to move the overall device to the corresponding position, fix the device through the positioning hole 21 and the limit post 22, and the user connects with the wireless transceiver module 31 through the network of the external device, thereby To realize remote operation and control, the wireless transceiver module 31 sends the received information to the processor 32, after processing and analysis by the processor 32, the processor 32 first makes the water pump 6 and the booster 5 work by controlling the switch group 33, thereby Water is sprayed out from the nozzle 16, and then the hydraulic pump 7 is operated by controlling the switch group 33 to regulate the spraying radius, and then the second motor 14 is operated by controlling the switch group 33, so that the inside of the installation pipe 11 There is air flow out, so that the water in the nozzle 16 can form water mist, so as to achieve the effect of dust removal, and finally the first motor 2 is operated by controlling the switch group 33, so that the installation pipe 11 can be rotated, so that the equipment It can carry out 360° dust removal work, thereby improving the efficiency of dust removal. The processor 32 regulates the speed and rotation direction of the first motor 2 and the second motor 14 through the frequency converter 4 .
本发明可以较为平稳的运行，结构简单维修方便，使得维修的成本较低，而且可以进行远程的操作和控制，不需要人工靠近控制保护了操作者的人身安全，从而提高了安全性，能够较大范围的进行除尘作业，便于使用者使用。The present invention can operate relatively stably, has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, so that the cost of maintenance is relatively low, and remote operation and control can be performed without manual approach control, which protects the personal safety of the operator, thereby improving safety and being able to Large-scale dust removal operation is convenient for users.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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