[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106750848A - A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106750848A
CN106750848A CN201611036339.2A CN201611036339A CN106750848A CN 106750848 A CN106750848 A CN 106750848A CN 201611036339 A CN201611036339 A CN 201611036339A CN 106750848 A CN106750848 A CN 106750848A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
semiconductive shieldin
easily peelable
shieldin material
liquid surfactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611036339.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国清
张宁
张人尹
冯琥生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGYIN HAIJIANG POLYMER MATERIAL CO Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGYIN HAIJIANG POLYMER MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGYIN HAIJIANG POLYMER MATERIAL CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGYIN HAIJIANG POLYMER MATERIAL CO Ltd
Priority to CN201611036339.2A priority Critical patent/CN106750848A/en
Publication of CN106750848A publication Critical patent/CN106750848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • C08L23/0853Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001Conductive additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material, the raw material for having following mass parts is prepared from, 40-45 parts of EVA, 32-38 parts of conductive black, 5-8 parts of white oil, 2-5 parts of lubricant, 0.5-4 parts of dispersant, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant, 0.5-3 parts of crosslinking agent, 12-18 parts of caking inhibiter, trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant are 0.6-0.8 part.The melt index of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer is 5.5-6.3g/10min, softening point is less than 40 DEG C, the weight/mass percentage composition of total vinyl acetate is 25-35% in polymer, and caking inhibiter is nitrile rubber, and ionic liquid surfactant is trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant.The present invention reduces the compatibility of shielding material and insulating layer material by adjusting the component that shielding is expected, and then reduces peel strength, and the peel strength that the application shielding is expected is 8-18 N/cm.

Description

A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to semiconductive shieldin material technical field, and in particular to a kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and its preparation Method.
Background technology
In the prior art, the peel strength of power cable semi-conductive insulation shield material is 18~40N/cm, such stripping The construction requirement in common area can be still met from intensity, but still the cable construction of cold district, existing semiconductive can not be met Insulation shielding material is mainly the addition in the base-material of polymer composites to be had the conductive black of certain electric conductivity, adds again Enter other auxiliary materials to prepare, the vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer for commonly using now exists and insulation displacement as base-material Property difference problem, therefore develop and a kind of can still keep original performance at low temperature and while there is the electric power of relatively low peel strength Cable with easily peelable semi-conductive insulation shield material, as urgent problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are directed to above-mentioned prior art and provide a kind of component simple easily peelable half Conductive insulation shielding material and preparation method thereof, so as to reduce the peel strength of shielding material, reduces the work of cables manufacturing unit Difficulty, improve production efficiency.
The present invention the used technical scheme that solves the above problems is:A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material, there is following matter The raw material for measuring part is prepared from,
40-45 parts of EVA
32-38 parts of conductive black
5-8 parts of white oil
2-5 parts of lubricant
0.5-4 parts of dispersant
0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant
0.5-3 parts of crosslinking agent
12-18 parts of caking inhibiter
0.6-0.8 part of ionic liquid surfactant
The melt index of above-mentioned ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer is 5.5-6.3g/10min, and softening point is less than 40 DEG C, polymer In the weight/mass percentage composition of total vinyl acetate be 25-35%, the caking inhibiter is nitrile rubber.
Above-mentioned conductive black uses Cabot XC200, and fineness is 300 mesh with thin, preferably 320 mesh.
Above-mentioned white oil uses 10# technical white oils.
Above-mentioned lubricant is paraffin.
Above-mentioned dispersant is stearates, Metallic stearates, such as odium stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate.
Above-mentioned ionic liquid surfactant is trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant.
It is another object of the invention to provide the preparation method of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material, comprise the following steps:
Step one, by proportioning by EVA, conductive black, white oil, antioxidant, lubricant, dispersant and caking inhibiter according to proportioning plus Enter in tipping bucket type kneading machine, closing mixing, melting temperature is 130~160 DEG C, the ripe glue of mixing;
Secondary mixing and granulation are carried out in step 2, the ripe glue that will be kneaded feeding reciprocating extruder, semi-conductive screen is made Material, is filtered in comminutor gum outlet using twice;
Step 3, with pure water as cooling medium, cooling shielding material;
Step 4, centrifugal dehydration is carried out to the semiconductive shieldin material after cooling with cyclone, after it is secondary dry through airduct It is dry;
Step 5, the good semiconductive shieldin material of redrying is added into high-speed mixer, add crosslinking agent infiltration, crosslinking agent is DCP, is mixed;
Step 6, the semiconductive shieldin material for mixing step 5 enter sector-style and send and dry again by ebullated bed.
First filtering uses five layer of 200 mesh screen pack in twice filtering in step 2, and second filtering uses four layer 350 Mesh screen pack.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:The optimal content of vinylacetate should in the EVA of this materials'use Control is higher in 28% or so, VA contents, its compatibility that insulating materials is chemically crosslinked with power cable is reduced, so as to subtract Small peeling force.The conductive black of this materials'use, particle diameter is big, and cleanliness factor is high, peels off residual small.The nitrile rubber for being used is Butadiene and acrylonitrile compolymer gained, due to the presence of highly polar CN groups, reduce shielding material and are handed over power cable chemistry Join the compatibility of insulating materials.The present invention with the addition of trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant in formula, make shielding The interfacial tension of layer and insulating barrier becomes big, reduces the adhesion of screen layer and insulating barrier, makes screen layer easily peelable, reduces and peels off Intensity.The peel strength of the semi-conductive insulation shield material with reference to obtained by above-mentioned each technical characteristic is final is 8-18N/cm.This material Expect that raw materials used processing characteristics is good, component is simple, it is easy to process, and improves production efficiency, due to easily peelable performance, Similarly improve the production efficiency of cable factory, it is easy to which production is implemented.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of semi-conductive screen preparation method for material of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
These embodiments are that, for illustrating general principle of the invention, principal character and advantage, the present invention does not receive following reality Apply the limitation of example.Condition employed in embodiment can do adaptability or further adjustment according to specific requirement, not Dated implementation condition is normal experiment conditional, and the part in the present embodiment is " mass parts ".
Embodiment 1
A kind of power cable with easily peelable semi-conductive insulation shield material A,
Step one, take Ethylene-vinyl acetate resin(EVA)40 parts, 320 36 parts of mesh conductive blacks (XC200), 300 Number 0.2 part of antioxidant, 6.5 parts of 10# technical white oils, 2 parts of paraffin, 0.6 part of zinc stearate, ionic liquid surfactant (Trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant)0.6 part, 15 parts of nitrile rubber is added in tipping bucket type kneading machine, melting temperature It is 140 DEG C, closing mixing 8 minutes, the ripe glue of mixing.Wherein the melt index of ethene-ethyl acetate resin is 6g/ 10min, ethyl acetate content is in 28% percentage by weight.
Step 2, the ripe glue that will be kneaded to be sent into and carry out secondary mixing and granulation on reciprocal staged extruder, is made half Conductive shield material.It is the degree of purity and fineness of capital preservation product, is filtered using twice in comminutor gum outlet, first filtering is used 5 layer of 200 mesh screen pack, second filtering uses 4 layer of 350 mesh screen pack;
Step 3, with pure water as cooling medium, cooling shielding material, cooling water is reused after filtering.
Step 4, the semiconductive shieldin material after cooling is dehydrated with cyclone after, it is then secondary by 5 meters of airducts Dry.To prevent because temperature is too high in mixing process, cause partly to lead to shield and expect to be crosslinked in advance.
Step 5, the good semiconductive shieldin material of redrying is added into super mixer, adds 2.6 parts of crosslink agent DCPs, Mix 11 minutes at a temperature of 40 DEG C, make partly to lead to shield and expect mutually to absorb and permeate with crosslinking agent.
Step 6, the degree of purity to ensure semiconductive shieldin material again, the semiconductive shieldin material that will be mixed is again by boiling Bed is risen, sector-style is entered again and is sent and is dried.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1:Take 38 parts of Ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, 320 mesh conductive blacks (XC200) 37 parts, No. 300 0.2 part of antioxidant, 6.6 parts of 10# technical white oils, 4 parts of paraffin, 0.5 part of zinc stearate, Ionic liquid surfactant(Trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant)0.6 part, 16 parts of nitrile rubber, crosslinking agent 2.6 parts.
Other steps are identical with specific embodiment 1
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1:Take 38 parts of Ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, 320 mesh conductive blacks (XC200) 36 parts, No. 300 0.2 part of antioxidant, 6.6 parts of 10# technical white oils, 3 parts of paraffin, 0.5 part of zinc stearate, from Sub- liquid surfactant(Trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant)0.6 part, 17 parts of nitrile rubber, crosslinking agent 2.6 Part.
Other steps are identical with specific embodiment 1
The present invention by using cross-linked polyethylene insulated cable obtained in above-described embodiment with semiconductive shieldin material stripping rate 8- Between 14N/cm.
Expressing technique is functional, and following table is easily peelable semi-conductive insulation shield material performance of the invention:
Upper table shows that the semiconductive shieldin material obtained by embodiment 1-3 has relatively low peel strength, with easily peelable characteristic, And composition is simple, preparation method is not substantially complicated, but finer and ingenious.Present inventor is by composition Adjust and to the further optimization of preparation technology, obtain a kind of easily peelable semiconductive of peel strength in 8-18 N/cm Shielding material.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar will appreciate that present disclosure and be carried out that it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all to be become using equivalent Change or technical scheme that equivalence replacement mode is formed, all should fall within the scope of the hereto appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material, it is characterised in that:The raw material for having following mass parts is prepared from,
40-45 parts of EVA
32-38 parts of conductive black
5-8 parts of white oil
2-5 parts of lubricant
0.5-4 parts of dispersant
0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant
0.5-3 parts of crosslinking agent
12-18 parts of caking inhibiter
0.6-0.8 part of trisiloxanes type ionic liquid surfactant
The melt index of above-mentioned ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer is 5.5-6.3g/10min, and softening point is less than 40 DEG C, polymer In the weight/mass percentage composition of total vinyl acetate be 25-35%, the caking inhibiter is nitrile rubber.
2. easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ionic liquid surfactant It is trisiloxanes imidazole ion liquid surfactant.
3. easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conductive black uses Cabot XC200, fineness is 300 mesh with thin, preferably 320 mesh.
4. easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The white oil is white using 10# industry Oil.
5. easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lubricant is paraffin.
6. easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dispersant is stearate Class.
7. the preparation method of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material described in a kind of claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps
Step one, by proportioning by EVA, conductive black, white oil, antioxidant, lubricant, dispersant and caking inhibiter according to proportioning plus Enter in tipping bucket type kneading machine, closing mixing, melting temperature is 130~160 DEG C, the ripe glue of mixing;
Secondary mixing and granulation are carried out in step 2, the ripe glue that will be kneaded feeding reciprocating extruder, semi-conductive screen is made Material, is filtered in comminutor gum outlet using twice;
Step 3, with pure water as cooling medium, cooling shielding material;
Step 4, centrifugal dehydration is carried out to the semiconductive shieldin material after cooling with cyclone, after it is secondary dry through airduct It is dry;
Step 5, the good semiconductive shieldin material of redrying is added into high-speed mixer, add crosslinking agent infiltration, crosslinking agent is DCP, is mixed;
Step 6, the semiconductive shieldin material for mixing step 5 enter sector-style and send and dry again by ebullated bed.
8. the preparation method of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Twice in step 2 First filtering uses five layer of 200 mesh screen pack in filtering, and second filtering uses four layer of 350 mesh screen pack.
CN201611036339.2A 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof Pending CN106750848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611036339.2A CN106750848A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611036339.2A CN106750848A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106750848A true CN106750848A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58971407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611036339.2A Pending CN106750848A (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106750848A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108794875A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-13 远东电缆有限公司 A kind of cross-linked polyolefin cable peelable external shield material and preparation method
CN109251398A (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-01-22 浙江万马高分子材料有限公司 Semi-conductive shielding material for insulation and preparation method thereof
CN116478642A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-07-25 靖江市恒特胶粘制品有限公司 Polymer material silica gel adhesive

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101942142A (en) * 2010-08-16 2011-01-12 江阴市海江高分子材料有限公司 Preparation method of semiconductive shielding material for 110kV and above voltage class cables
CN102898718A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 Non-EVA-substrate cross-linked semi-conductive outer shield material used in 35KV cables, and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101942142A (en) * 2010-08-16 2011-01-12 江阴市海江高分子材料有限公司 Preparation method of semiconductive shielding material for 110kV and above voltage class cables
CN102898718A (en) * 2011-07-27 2013-01-30 上海凯波特种电缆料厂有限公司 Non-EVA-substrate cross-linked semi-conductive outer shield material used in 35KV cables, and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曹洋 等: "三硅氧烷咪唑离子液体表面活性剂的合成与表面活性", 《日用化学工业》 *
牛正 等: "可剥离交联型EVA半导电绝缘屏蔽料的研制", 《塑料工业》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108794875A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-13 远东电缆有限公司 A kind of cross-linked polyolefin cable peelable external shield material and preparation method
CN109251398A (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-01-22 浙江万马高分子材料有限公司 Semi-conductive shielding material for insulation and preparation method thereof
CN109251398B (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-04-30 浙江万马高分子材料有限公司 Semi-conductive shielding material for insulation and preparation method thereof
CN116478642A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-07-25 靖江市恒特胶粘制品有限公司 Polymer material silica gel adhesive
CN116478642B (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-10-24 靖江市恒特胶粘制品有限公司 Polymer material silica gel adhesive

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103739929B (en) The polyolefine height semi-conductive screen material of cable graphene-containing and its preparation method
CN105131419B (en) A kind of high voltage direct current cable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof
CN105295190A (en) Functionalized high polymer composite material with carbon black and graphene as conductive mediums
CN102134348B (en) Polyolefin semiconductive composite for organosilane crosslinked overhead cables with rated voltage of less than or equal to 20KV
CN107488295A (en) A kind of 500kV and following direct current cables shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN107474376A (en) A kind of cable semi-conductive shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN103980599B (en) A kind of high voltage direct current cable semi-conductive shielding material and preparation method thereof
CN103113732A (en) Conductive polymer composite and preparation method thereof
CN106750848A (en) A kind of easily peelable semiconductive shieldin material and preparation method thereof
CN106009144A (en) High-thermal-conductivity polyolefin resin based composite material and preparation method thereof
CN101747553A (en) Nano power cable insulating material of montmorillonite, modified crosslinking agent and polyethylene and making method thereof
CN103589160A (en) Grafted blended cable insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN104448837A (en) High-temperature-resistant electromagnetic shielding heat-shrinkable tube and preparation method thereof
CN103554627A (en) Polyolefin thermoplastic cable insulation material capable of being recycled as well as preparation method thereof
CN103351564A (en) Electric conduction polystyrene plastic for carrier tape, and preparation method thereof
CN106566394B (en) A kind of special semi-conductive screen graphene coating of cable and preparation method
CN104448493B (en) A kind of direct current cables insulating materials
CN106084392A (en) A kind of novel high thermal conductivity graphene/graphite resin composite and preparation method thereof
CN106633392A (en) Functional master batch capable of improving antistatic property of polypropylene
CN109265791A (en) A kind of high-voltage DC cable insulating material and preparation method thereof
CN102295796B (en) Conductive polyolefin sheathing compound for superhigh voltage cable sheath and preparation method thereof
CN105885173A (en) Special master batch for silane crosslinking insulation material and preparation method of special master batch
CN106046479B (en) A kind of high carbon black dispension degree polyethylene pellet and preparation method thereof
CN108997643A (en) Strippable semi-conductive shielding material for insulation of cross-linked cable
CN107573574A (en) ± 525kV and following direct current cables shielding material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170531

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication