CN106745428B - 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 - Google Patents
一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106745428B CN106745428B CN201710019169.5A CN201710019169A CN106745428B CN 106745428 B CN106745428 B CN 106745428B CN 201710019169 A CN201710019169 A CN 201710019169A CN 106745428 B CN106745428 B CN 106745428B
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- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- seawater
- electric valve
- flash
- flash evaporation
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Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/06—Flash evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710019169.5A CN106745428B (zh) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710019169.5A CN106745428B (zh) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106745428A CN106745428A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106745428B true CN106745428B (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
Family
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CN201710019169.5A Expired - Fee Related CN106745428B (zh) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | 一种集热式太阳能多级闪蒸海水淡化装置及方法 |
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CN (1) | CN106745428B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107461961B (zh) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-09-27 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种双热源的两级闪蒸两级压缩式热泵装置及工作方法 |
CN109708338A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-03 | 北京华源泰盟节能设备有限公司 | 一种污水、海水真空蒸发装置及吸收式热泵 |
CN108870522B (zh) * | 2018-07-11 | 2020-11-10 | 集美大学 | 太阳能热泵户式中央热水系统 |
CN110422900B (zh) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-08-31 | 齐鲁工业大学 | 一种太阳能污水自动处理系统及其工作方法 |
CN111504097B (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2023-11-14 | 哈尔滨工大金涛科技股份有限公司 | 一种外连直通式相变换热装置 |
CN113149112A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-23 | 清华大学 | 一种立式多级闪蒸实现水热同产的方法 |
CN116768310A (zh) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-19 | 山东省科学院能源研究所 | 一种太阳能联合热化学电池全时段多级闪蒸海水淡化系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2835215Y (zh) * | 2005-09-09 | 2006-11-08 | 天津理工大学 | 直热式太阳能海水淡化装置 |
KR20110068728A (ko) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 열교환기를 이용한 에너지 절감형 해수담수화 장치 및 이를 이용한 해수담수화 방법 |
CN102190340A (zh) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 孙元新 | 太阳能海水加热式多级双效蒸馏海水淡化工艺 |
CN102976427B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-05-28 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | 一种太阳能连续供热的海水淡化装置及方法 |
CN104925886A (zh) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-09-23 | 天津九河金舸船业股份有限公司 | 一种太阳能海水淡化装置及其使用方法 |
CN105692747B (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东大学(威海) | 一种智能控制的太阳能系统及其海水淡化系统 |
CN105731573B (zh) * | 2016-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 山东大学(威海) | 一种太阳能蓄热系统及具有蓄热功能的海水淡化系统 |
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2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201710019169.5A patent/CN106745428B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Application publication date: 20170531 Assignee: Taizhou lingbu 3D Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2020980007287 Denomination of invention: A solar energy multi-stage flash desalination device and method Granted publication date: 20200501 License type: Common License Record date: 20201029 |
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Application publication date: 20170531 Assignee: Center for technology transfer Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Assignor: JIANGSU University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2021980006173 Denomination of invention: A heat collecting solar multistage flash seawater desalination device and method Granted publication date: 20200501 License type: Common License Record date: 20210714 |
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Assignee: Center for technology transfer Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Assignor: JIANGSU University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Contract record no.: X2021980006173 Date of cancellation: 20210826 |
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