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CN106742992A - A kind of intelligent garbage collection system and method - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent garbage collection system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106742992A
CN106742992A CN201710085078.1A CN201710085078A CN106742992A CN 106742992 A CN106742992 A CN 106742992A CN 201710085078 A CN201710085078 A CN 201710085078A CN 106742992 A CN106742992 A CN 106742992A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
refuse
rubbish
ground
garbage collection
conveying pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710085078.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张子宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yishuntong Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Ishuntong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Ishuntong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Ishuntong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710085078.1A priority Critical patent/CN106742992A/en
Publication of CN106742992A publication Critical patent/CN106742992A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/004Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles the receptacles being divided in compartments by partitions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0093Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F5/00Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
    • B65F5/005Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/10Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/169Shredding means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/17Smoke detecting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent garbage collection system and method, wherein, the system includes:Rubbish dispensing device;The rubbish dispensing device is connected with refuse conveying pipe road;The refuse conveying pipe road is connected with refuse collection equipment;The refuse collection equipment is connected with negative pressure power source;The negative pressure power source and rubbish dispensing device are connected with control centre;The rubbish dispensing device includes:Through ground set, the first ground refuse storage device.System provided by the present invention, so that the rubbish of rubbish, the public place manufacture produced by people's family life, can be classified delivery, and after each accumulation to a certain extent, collected after carrying out crushing respectively, be automatically performed the categorised collection of rubbish, whole garbage collection process is simple and convenient, non-secondary pollution, improves the quality of life of people.Solve the problems, such as that garbage collection process is extremely troublesome in the prior art and there is secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of intelligent garbage collection system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to refuse collection equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent garbage collection system and side Method.
Background technology
Private site, the hygienic conditions of public place are to embody one family, cell, even one, a city The important indicator of degree of national civilization, is also the necessary condition of people's life high quality.
The cleaning of existing hygienic conditions is usual based on artificial, staircase or escape route such as in building per floor Place, puts a dustbin, and for resident's garbage throwing, rubbish will be temporarily stored in the dustbin, until street cleaner is by rubbish Rubbish is transported;And for example, refuse cart or bulky refuse bucket are put in cell, so that rubbish is delivered out of doors by resident family, until cleaning Workman transports rubbish.
Due to storage house refuse, such as sewage, leftovers are easily produced and distributed and be unpleasant the above rubbish dispensing device Smell, these rubbish are needed to restrain oneself niff by sanitationman and be transported to refuse transfer station, and environmental sanitation card is then used again The rubbish that car will be collected together all is transported at the garbage disposal specified and is processed.
Whole garbage collection process is extremely troublesome and there is secondary pollution.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent garbage collection system and side Method, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that garbage collection process is extremely troublesome in the prior art and there is secondary pollution.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the intelligent garbage collection system includes:Receive and store rubbish for classifying Rubbish and stored rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after crushed, exported, while the rubbish for sending a signal to control centre is delivered Equipment;
The rubbish dispensing device is connected with the rubbish for being delivered to refuse collection equipment respectively for the rubbish by multiclass after broken Conveyance conduit;
The refuse conveying pipe road is connected with and deposit for receiving the broken rear rubbish that refuse conveying pipe road is conveyed, and carry out classification The refuse collection equipment of storage;
The refuse collection equipment is connected with for forming negative-pressure pneumatic in refuse conveying pipe road after startup, so that rubbish is delivered Broken rear rubbish in equipment through refuse conveying pipe road, be delivered to the negative pressure power source of refuse collection equipment;
The negative pressure power source and rubbish dispensing device are connected with for receiving the signal come transmitted by rubbish dispensing device Afterwards, the control centre of negative pressure power source is started;
The rubbish dispensing device includes:Set through ground, receive and store rubbish and reached in stored rubbish for classifying To the first ground refuse storage device for being crushed, being exported after pre-conditioned.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the rubbish dispensing device also includes following three kinds In at least one:
By ground set, can classify receive and store Bulky Waste and stored rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after broken Broken, output the second ground refuse storage device;
Set by building, can classify and receive and store each floor rubbish and reached in stored rubbish pre-conditioned laggard Row is broken, output refuse of building storage device;
And can migration in ground, to gather and be delivered to refuse collection equipment after rubbish, by refuse conveying pipe road on collection ground Refuse collector.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the first ground refuse storage device includes:
Lower end setting concordant with ground is set through ground, and the first ground refuse storage of rubbish is received and stored for classifying Case group;
The first ground refuse storage box group is provided with least two is used to store the first ground refuse of different classes of rubbish Storage box, two the first ground refuse storage boxes are integrally formed or are fixed together;
The first ground refuse storage box group lower end is connected with, is arranged at underground and can connect with the first ground refuse storage box group Logical and isolation, for the first refuse breaking group exported after refuse breaking will to be fallen by the first ground refuse storage box group Part;
The first refuse breaking component lower end is connected with the refuse conveying pipe road, and it is defeated that rubbish is delivered to after refuse breaking Send pipeline.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the first ground refuse storage box group and rubbish It is provided between disruption elements, for any one first ground refuse storage box to be connected with refuse breaking component, or will The blanking component that two the first ground refuse storage boxes all completely cut off with refuse breaking component.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the second ground refuse storage device includes:
It is arranged in ground or melt pit, the second ground refuse storage box group for receiving and storing bulky refuse for classifying;
The second ground refuse storage box group side is arranged at, for conveying any type in the second ground refuse storage box group Rubbish to the second refuse breaking component rubbish conveying assembly;
And rubbish conveying assembly one end lower section is arranged at, for receiving rubbish conveying assembly institute conveying garbage, and carry out The the second refuse breaking component exported after broken;
The second refuse breaking component lower end is connected with refuse conveying pipe road, and refuse conveying pipe is delivered to after refuse breaking Road.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the refuse of building storage device includes:
Underground is arranged at, is received and is stored the refuse of building storage box group for coming from each floor rubbish for classifying;
It is arranged at the refuse of building storage box group top, communicates therewith, and from bottom to top sequentially pass through each floor, for divides Class receives the refuse of building receiving pipeline that refuse of building storage box group is delivered to after each floor rubbish;
The refuse of building storage box group lower end is connected with, can connect and completely cut off with refuse of building storage box group, for will be by institute State refuse of building storage box group and fall the refuse of building disruption elements exported after refuse breaking.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the refuse collector includes:Migration and can deposit The car body of rubbish is stored up, the car body is provided with garbage containing chamber;
The car body top is arranged at, can be rotated around the car body top, be delivered to for absorbing and after shredding refuse rubbish and hold Receive the flexible suction tube of rubbish in chamber;
Be arranged at that the multiple of the vehicle bottom is used to gathering ground refuse sweeps disk;
The disk rear of sweeping is arranged at for the garbage suction that disk is gathered will to be swept, and is delivered to the sucker in garbage containing chamber;
And connected with the garbage containing chamber and be connected with refuse conveying pipe road, for rubbish in garbage containing chamber to be conveyed To the waste transportation component in refuse conveying pipe road.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the refuse collection equipment includes:
At least one is used to convey in refuse conveying pipe road the broken rear rubbish and gas for coming, separate gas solid separation group Part;
The gas solid separation component is provided with an air inlet docked with refuse conveying pipe road, and one is connected with negative pressure power source Gas outlet;
The intelligent garbage collection system also includes:Gas is defeated after being arranged at the separation between the gas outlet and negative pressure power source Send pipe;
And one be connected with the negative pressure power source, the dedusting for negative pressure power source to be pumped dust removal in the gas for coming Device.
In preferred scheme, described intelligent garbage collection system, wherein, the intelligent garbage collection system also includes:
One is connected with the deduster, for the sterilizing instrument of sterilization that the gas after dedusting carries out disinfection.
A kind of intelligent garbage collection method realized by intelligent garbage collection system described in as above any one, wherein, The intelligent garbage collection method includes that step is as follows:
The classification of rubbish dispensing device is received and stores rubbish;
When stored in rubbish dispensing device rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after crushed, exported, while sending a signal to control Center;
Control centre receives the signal that rubbish dispensing device sends, and control negative pressure power source starts;
Negative pressure power source forms negative-pressure pneumatic after starting in refuse conveying pipe road, by what is exported after broken through rubbish dispensing device Rubbish is delivered to refuse collection equipment.
Intelligent garbage collection system provided by the present invention, as a result of for classify receive and store rubbish and Stored rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after crushed, exported, while sending a signal to the rubbish dispensing device of control centre;Institute State rubbish dispensing device and be connected with the refuse conveying pipe for being delivered to refuse collection equipment respectively for the rubbish by multiclass after broken Road;The refuse conveying pipe road is connected with and deposit for receiving the broken rear rubbish that refuse conveying pipe road is conveyed, and carry out classification The refuse collection equipment of storage;The refuse collection equipment is connected with for forming negative pressure in refuse conveying pipe road after startup, with Make the broken rear rubbish in rubbish dispensing device through refuse conveying pipe road, be delivered to the negative pressure power source of refuse collection equipment;Institute State negative pressure power source and rubbish dispensing device is connected with for after the signal come transmitted by rubbish dispensing device is received, startup The control centre of negative pressure power source;The rubbish dispensing device includes:Set through ground, receive and store rubbish for classifying Rubbish and stored rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after the first ground refuse storage device for being crushed, being exported.So that people family Rubbish, the rubbish of public place manufacture produced by the life of front yard, can classify delivery, and after each accumulation to a certain extent, Collected after carrying out crushing respectively, be automatically performed the categorised collection of rubbish, whole garbage collection process is simple and convenient, without secondary dirt Dye, improves the quality of life of people.Solve garbage collection process in the prior art extremely troublesome and there is secondary pollution Problem.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system the first ground refuse storage device preferred embodiment in the present invention Figure.
Fig. 3 is the first visual angle of intelligent garbage collection system the first ground refuse storage box group preferred embodiment in the present invention Structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the first visual angle of intelligent garbage collection system the first ground refuse storage box group preferred embodiment in the present invention Structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the preferred embodiment in the left blanking storehouse of intelligent garbage collection system first and the first right blanking storehouse in the present invention Connection diagram.
Fig. 8 is the first viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of intelligent garbage collection system airtight valve door preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the second viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of intelligent garbage collection system airtight valve door preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 10 is first of intelligent garbage collection system the second ground refuse storage device preferred embodiment in the present invention to regard Corner structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is second of intelligent garbage collection system the second ground refuse storage device preferred embodiment in the present invention to regard Corner structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system refuse of building storage device preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the position of electrical appliance kit preferred embodiment in intelligent garbage collection system refuse of building storage device in the present invention Put schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is buffer unit preferred embodiment in intelligent garbage collection system refuse of building storage device in the present invention Structural representation.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system refuse collector preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 16 is that the structure of crusher members preferred embodiment in intelligent garbage collection system refuse collector in the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Figure 17 is that the structure of the first crushing cutter preferred embodiment in intelligent garbage collection system crusher members in the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Figure 18 is pipeline changeover module preferred embodiment in intelligent garbage collection system refuse conveying pipe road in the present invention Profile.
Figure 19 is another preferable implementation of pipeline changeover module in intelligent garbage collection system refuse conveying pipe road in the present invention The structural representation of example.
Figure 20 is another preferable implementation of pipeline changeover module in intelligent garbage collection system refuse conveying pipe road in the present invention The profile of example.
Figure 21 is gas solid separation component preferred embodiment in intelligent garbage collection system refuse collection equipment in the present invention Structural representation.
Figure 22 is another preferable implementation of gas solid separation component in intelligent garbage collection system refuse collection equipment in the present invention The structural representation of example.
Figure 23 be in the present invention in intelligent garbage collection system refuse collection equipment intelligence to connected components preferred embodiment Structural representation.
Figure 24 is that intelligent garbage collection system is intelligently preferably implemented to pipeline air-inlet joint unit in connected components in the present invention The structural representation of example.
Figure 25 is the enlarged drawing of Local C in Figure 24.
Figure 26 is that the structure of plugging valve preferred embodiment in intelligent garbage collection system refuse collection equipment in the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system another preferred embodiment of refuse collection equipment in the present invention.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system refuse collection equipment another embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 29 is the anti-block apparatus structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Figure 30 is the sedimentation device structural representation of intelligent garbage collection system preferred embodiment in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent garbage collection system, to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect more clear Chu, clearly, referring to the drawings and gives an actual example that the present invention is described in more detail.It should be appreciated that described herein specific Embodiment is only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of intelligent garbage collection system, it includes:Rubbish dispensing device, it is and described The refuse conveying pipe road 5000 of rubbish dispensing device connection, the refuse collection equipment being connected with the refuse conveying pipe road 5000 6000, the negative pressure power source being connected with the refuse collection equipment 6000(Preferably air exhauster)7000, and with the rubbish Dispensing device and the control centre of the connection of air exhauster 7000.
During whole garbage disposal collection, the rubbish dispensing device classification receives produced rubbish in life, tool Body mode classification can be carried out as the case may be, be such as categorized as:Recyclable rubbish and non-recyclable rubbish;Also can further enter , such as be categorized as recyclable rubbish by row classification:The multiclass such as glass, plastics, metal and paper, and by rubbish dispensing device Rubbish storage case is set to accumulated point exchanging dustbin, advocates and encourage refuse classification, to put on by classification glass, plastics, metal, Paper etc. is rewarded and encouraged in the way of integrating and tell coin, to cultivate the custom put on by classification, improves user to garbage reclamation Consciousness.
According to classification number, set storage box quantity, then processed respectively i.e. be capable of achieving rubbish classification receive Collection and treatment, the garbage collection process of multiclass are identical, but opportunity is different, i.e., only crushed in the same time and collect a class rubbish, one Aspect prevents multiclass garbage confusion, does not reach the purpose of categorised collection, on the other hand prevents from collecting simultaneously multiclass rubbish to exhausting Machine 7000 causes excessive operation to bear, and reduces its service life and operating efficiency.
Refuse conveying pipe road 5000 is the interface channel of rubbish dispensing device and refuse collection equipment 6000, and control centre leads to Cross control air exhauster and produce negative-pressure pneumatic in refuse conveying pipe road, rubbish of the rubbish dispensing device after broken is transported to rubbish Collecting device.It is preferred that steel alloy elbow is selected in the refuse conveying pipe road in corner, to improve the intelligent garbage mobile phone system The durability of system.
Refuse collection equipment 6000 is used to carry out classification storage after receiving the rubbish that the conveying of refuse conveying pipe road 5000 comes, this The classification at place is identical with the classification at rubbish dispensing device, i.e. several classes of rubbish dispensing device point receive rubbish, refuse collection equipment 6000 just divide a several classes to collect broken rear rubbish, correspond.Refuse collection equipment 6000 preferably includes multiple garbage collection box, leads to Cross limit track and be limited in ground, when rubbish reaches a certain amount of after being crushed in rubbish dispensing device, by vehicle(Preferably hook Arm-type cram packer)Connection garbage collection box, garbage collection box is dragged away, is transported to appointed place(Typically garbage disposal Center)Processed, recyclable rubbish is reclaimed, effectively prevented the waste of recyclable resource.
Air exhauster 7000 is called effluent air blower, centrifugal blower, small blast fan, is that a kind of air blowing or air-breathing are dual-purpose General source of the gas, is typically used for the air-breathing of plant equipment, and therefore named think of meaning is also air exhauster 7000.In the present invention, air exhauster 7000 Preferably centrifugal blower, its controlled center control and start or close, control principle is prior art, no longer excessive superfluous herein State.It is of the invention to focus on, negative-pressure pneumatic is produced in refuse conveying pipe road 5000 using air exhauster 7000, make broken rear rubbish Rubbish is delivered to refuse collection equipment 6000.
It is above-mentioned it is pre-conditioned could be arranged to rubbish stack height or Preset Time, preferred scheme is all set for the two, leads to When crossing rubbish stack height and ensureing that within the rubbish dispensing device short time rubbish receives more, garbage disposal is carried out in time, will not Cause rubbish dispensing device overfill, and make the user cannot garbage throwing;And Preset Time can then ensure that rubbish will not be deposited too Long, can process in time.In further scheme, the calculating of certain casing garbage disposal Preset Time is from rubbish in the last casing Rubbish treatment starts to calculate, and as a certain casing sets a Preset Time, and the Preset Time is clear after the casing carries out garbage disposal Zero.The detection of rubbish stack height passes through charge level detector(Level sensor is replaced with also may be used)Complete, the charge level detector It is connected with the control centre, when rubbish reaches preset height in the charge level detector detects rubbish dispensing device, hair The number of delivering letters is started, naturally it is also possible to while or in air exhauster 7000 to control centre by control centre's control air exhauster 7000 Other controls are carried out before and after starting.The settable charge level detector of garbage deployment device in rubbish dispensing device has the first ground rubbish Rubbish storage device and refuse of building storage device 3000, except the second ground refuse storage device, are received and are stored due to it Bulky Waste size and shape are all irregular, need special messenger to check post processing.
The present invention is by using the said equipment so that the rubbish of rubbish, the public place manufacture produced by people's family life Rubbish, can put on by classification, and after each accumulation to a certain extent, be collected after carrying out crushing respectively, be automatically performed dividing for rubbish Class is collected, and whole garbage collection process is simple and convenient, and non-secondary pollution improves the quality of life of people.Solve existing skill Garbage collection process is extremely troublesome in art and there is a problem of secondary pollution.
The rubbish dispensing device at least includes the first ground refuse storage device 1000, and the demand according to different places is special Point, it can also include the second ground refuse storage device 2000, refuse of building storage device 3000 and refuse collector 4000 At least one in three.
As shown in Fig. 2 in present pre-ferred embodiments, the first ground refuse storage device 1000 includes:First ground Face rubbish storage case group 1100, the first ground refuse storage bin group lower end is concordant with ground g to be set, or is set through ground Put;It is used for classification and receives and store rubbish, and being provided with least two is used to store the first ground refuse of different classes of rubbish Storage box, two the first ground refuse storage boxes are integrally formed or are fixed together i.e. the first ground refuse storage box group can be The integrated box, or two rubbish storage casees for being respectively provided with a garbage containing chamber for being provided with two garbage containing chambers splice Form.Two are set even more than garbage containing chamber, is the recyclable rubbish for for example describing above for storage rubbish of classifying And not recyclable rubbish.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the first ground refuse storage box must have plenty of the first garbage throw-in port 1111, and It is covered in the outside of the first garbage throw-in port 1111, the first cover plate 1112 for preventing waste odours from leaking outside, first cover plate Side plate can be respectively welded in both sides, and one end is then fixed with a base plate, the folder between the base plate and first cover plate 1112 Angle is obtuse angle, and first cover plate, 1112, two side plates and a base plate are encircled into tipping bucket shape chamber door.
In addition, the first ground refuse storage box is additionally provided with chamber door opener, and the chamber door opener includes: Foot valve 1113, as shown in Figure 4;First lower turn for being connected with the foot valve 1113 and being rotated under the drive of foot valve 1113 Axle 1114, as shown in Figure 4;And be connected with first cover plate 1112 and drive the first cover plate 1112 to be thrown away from the first rubbish Rotating shaft 1118 on the first of mouth 1111 is put, as shown in Figure 5;Set between the lower rotary shaft 1114 of rotating shaft 1118 and first on described first There is a linkage, the linkage is specifically included:One end is fixedly connected with the first lower rotary shaft 1114 and can be at first lower turn First time quarter butt 1115 that axle 1114 rotates under driving around the first lower rotary shaft 1114, as shown in Figure 4;Rotating shaft on one end and first 1118 be fixedly connected and can drive the rotation of rotating shaft 1118 on first first on quarter butt 1117, as shown in Figure 5;Under described first One first stock 1116 is set on quarter butt 1115 and first between quarter butt 1117, as shown in Figures 4 and 5.Using foot valve 1113 Drive the first cover plate 1112 rotate job step be:Foot valve 1113 is pressurized and drives the first lower rotary shaft 1114 to rotate, under first Rotating shaft 1114 drives first time quarter butt 1115 to do fan-shaped track and rotates with its own as center of rotation, and first time quarter butt 1115 drives First stock 1116 is moved, and it is axis rotation with rotating shaft 1118 on first that the first stock 1116 drives quarter butt 1117 on first, the On one quarter butt 1117 drive first on rotating shaft 1118 rotate, on first rotating shaft 1118 drive the first cover plate 1112 rotate, with open First garbage throw-in port 1111.
In order to become apparent from comprehensively expressing the structure of linkage, invention introduces accompanying drawing 6, it is the first ground refuse Storage box conceals the structural upright schematic diagram of fore shell, left housing and right shell;Meanwhile, draw the enlarged drawing at two key structures (I.e. drawn circle inner structure), checked incorporated by reference to accompanying drawing 3 to accompanying drawing 5.
Foot valve 1113 includes pedal and is sheathed on the first lower rotary shaft 1114 and is fixedly connected with the first lower rotary shaft 1114 Torsion spring.
When the intelligent garbage collection system works, if air quantity is big, the first garbage throw-in port is in open mode, work as user Input rubbish to its it is interior when, it is dangerous high, in order to prevent that user's personal safety, the first ground are endangered when garbage disposal is carried out Rubbish storage case is additionally provided with a chamber door locking mechanism, and the chamber door locking mechanism includes:First magnechuck, works as control centre When starting to start air exhauster 7000, while sending a signal to the first magnechuck, the first magnechuck is made to fix the first lower rotary shaft 1114, with locked first cover plate 1112.
The setting of foot valve 1113 can also be changed to hand pulling type, and the first magnechuck is directly arranged at and is arranged at bottom At plate, when garbage disposal is carried out, the first magnechuck is controlled to start using control centre, direct locked chamber door.
As shown in Fig. 2 in addition to the first ground refuse storage box group, the rubbish dispensing device can also set respectively with a left side The right blanking storehouse in the first left blanking storehouse 1210 and first that right two the first rubbish storage casees are tightly connected and are disposed below 1220, and it is arranged at the lower section of 1210 and first right blanking storehouse of the first left blanking storehouse 1220 and be tightly connected with the two first Refuse breaking component 1300.
As shown in fig. 7, wherein, the right blanking storehouse 1220 in the first left blanking storehouse 1210 and first is broken not with the first rubbish Lower end longitudinal section all shapes when broken component 1300 is connected.The two joint general structure upper end is in square type, and the ladder of lower end long is presented in lower end Type, is formed by connecting by four sheet materials all around, and upper center is provided with a rotary shaft and one is socketed on the rotation of the rotary shaft Rotating shaft set, the rotary shaft and rotary sleeve are connected to a cylinder in the end that four sheet materials are surrounded on the outside of space(I.e. 1230, by wherein a cylinder is blocked by sheet material, therefore its position is represented with the cylinder block 1240 of the cylinder, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 7 institutes Show), and surrounded in four sheet materials and a feeding plate is then respectively arranged with space(Respectively the first feeding plate 1231 and the second blanking Plate 1241), wherein a feeding plate is in rotary shaft(By an air cylinder driven in two cylinders)Under drive, lower end can be close to left side Sheet material, the accommodating chamber of sheet material and left side sheet material one only upper opening of formation is the first left blanking storehouse 1210 before and after coordinating;And it is another One feeding plate is in rotary sleeve(By another air cylinder driven in two cylinders)Under drive, lower end can be close to right side sheet material, coordinate The accommodating chamber that front and rear sheet material and right side sheet material form another only upper opening is the first right blanking storehouse 1220.First left side falls The right lower surface of blanking storehouse 1220 of feed bin 1210 and first is removably connected to the upper surface of the first refuse breaking component 1300, specifically connects Connect mode and can select threaded connection, it is noted that to ensure sealing therebetween, prevent the first refuse breaking component 1300 in shredding refuse, and rubbish becomes scattered about machine outside through gap therebetween.
When the first left blanking storehouse 1210 is opened under the drive of cylinder, the first feeding plate 1231 fits in the second feeding plate 1241;Similarly, when the first right blanking storehouse 1220 is opened under the drive of cylinder, the second feeding plate 1241 fits in the first blanking Plate 1231.
Referring again to Fig. 2, the first refuse breaking component 1300 is preferably disintegrating machine, and the concrete structure of disintegrating machine is Prior art, is no longer excessively repeated herein.It is worth noting that, in the first refuse breaking component 1300 and refuse conveying pipe The junction of road 5000 is provided with a pipeline expansion joint 1400, and its effect is to absorb broken machine vibration, reduces broken machine vibration to rubbish The influence of for example airtight valve of rubbish conveyance conduit 5000 and miscellaneous part etc..The first disruption elements and refuse conveying pipe road 5000 it Between be additionally provided with an airtight valve 1500, the airtight valve 1500 includes:As can be seen from figures 8 and 9, a valve cylinder 1510; The output end of the valve cylinder 1510 is provided with a frame 1520, meanwhile, its piston rod is connected with one and is driven by valve cylinder 1510 Connecting rod 1530;The connecting rod 1530 is connected with the first valve plate 1540 of a synchronous motion, first valve plate 1540 both sides are respectively provided with first valve body 1550 being connected with the frame(Two the first valve bodies 1550 can be integrally formed, and also may be used It is fixed together after shaping, i.e., the two can be integral type, or split type), be provided with first valve body 1,550 one with The valve hole 1551 that refuse conveying pipe road is adapted, and the upper end of the first valve plate 1540 is in blade-like, can cut to be clipped in and turn over Rubbish between plate and the first valve body 1550, its underpart is then formed with an annular receiving groove(It is not shown), the annular receiving groove Inside it is provided with a gas-flow closure circle 1560.The airtight valve 1500 is connected by the first valve body 1550 with refuse conveying pipe road.
It is understood that the refuse conveying pipe road 5000 should set an air inlet pipe away from the one end of the air exhauster 7000 1600, as shown in Figure 2;And the disintegrating machine lower end is then provided with a three-way pipe(It is not shown), three-way pipe a port is for making Channel is fallen for disintegrating machine institute shredding refuse, another port is connected with air inlet pipe 1600, then Single port and refuse conveying pipe road Connection;Air inlet pipe 1600 is connected in the broken box body of disintegrating machine lower end with three-way pipe.
In order to prevent air exhauster 7000 from running, and noise is produced during by inlet charge, influence people life, it is described enter A muffler 1700 is provided with the opening of tracheae 1600.
One is provided with except iron part in the broken box body lower end, it is described except iron part may be configured as magnetic roller, it is described to remove Iron part be used to adsorbing it is broken after flow to the metal fragment of three-way pipe, such as jacks, in broken box body side, setting There is a metal fragment clean-up port 1800, for clearing up the metal fragment adsorbed by magnetic roller.Iron part is removed by setting, on the one hand The recyclable resource in rubbish can further be reclaimed;On the other hand it is the hard rubbish such as ironware in removing rubbish on this basis Rubbish, effectively prevents line clogging, and reduce invisible waste.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the first ground refuse storage box inside top is provided with inflammable Gas detecting instrument, toxic and harmful detector, flame scanner, living animal survey meter and fume monitor, the control Device respectively with inflammable gas detector, toxic and harmful detector, flame scanner, living animal survey meter and Smoke Detection Instrument is connected, it is preferable that inflammable gas detector selects Ai Lian flammable gas alarms(JA-5188D), toxic and harmful inspection Survey instrument and be equipped with malicious warning device to harmful gas from Ai Li, flame scanner selects Ai Lian fire alarms(JA-5198A), it is living Body animal detection instrument selects Ai Lian IR intrusion detectors(EAP-100XT), fume monitor is from double-vane smoke alarm(SY- 006).
What be should be noted is a bit, and the first ground refuse storage box group is that bottom is concordant with ground or slightly below ground, One is to ensure that the first ground refuse storage box group has enough height, it is ensured that its capacity;Two are deposited in the first ground refuse of guarantee On the basis of storage tank pool-size, it is ensured that the height of the first garbage throw-in port 1111 will not be too high, is convenient for people to garbage throwing.
Therefore, the described first left blanking storehouse 1210, the first right blanking storehouse 1220, the first refuse breaking component 1300 and with three The other structures that person is connected should be arranged in melt pit, on this basis, the maintenance maintenance of device in melt pit is arranged to improve Convenience, an access hole, the access hole and the ground for placing said structure are provided with the first ground refuse storage box group side Hole connection, on the access hole, is provided with a waste battery collecting box 1920.Normally transported in the intelligent garbage collection system During row, the waste battery collecting box 1920 is covered in the access hole;And safeguarded or maintenance needing to carry out device in melt pit When, then waste battery collecting box 1920 is removed, entering melt pit through access hole by staff completes relevant work.
Certainly, the access hole cover plate could be arranged to battery collecting box drain pan, i.e., only set waste battery collecting box, The waste battery collecting box is for collecting waste battery, to be also used for not used in access hole and covered.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, in order to monitor the operation shape of the first ground refuse storage device 1000 State, is additionally provided with a monitoring part 1010, a status indicator lamp 1020 and a language in the first ground refuse storage box group Sound intercommunication part 1030, the monitoring part 1010 is to be arranged on the monitor in real time shooting at two the first garbage throw-in ports 1111 Head, monitor in real time camera is used cooperatively with speech talkback part, is to ensure, when accident occurs, to locate in time Reason;Additionally, speech talkback part also has report function and operation prompting function, it is connected with control centre.And status indicator lamp It is then that, in order to show the running status of intelligent garbage collection system, it has green light, three kinds of states of amber light and red light, works as green light Rise, represent that the first ground refuse storage device 1000 is in normal working condition;It is to represent the first ground rubbish when amber light is lighted In rubbish storage box group rubbish reached receiving the upper limit or rubbish crush collect in, or to different feelings treatment in(In case Detecting element:The different feelings treatment such as flame, smog), please wait a moment;And when red light is lighted, then it represents that intelligent garbage collection system is sent out Raw failure, reminds user to use.
For the second ground refuse storage device 2000, in better embodiment of the present invention, second ground rubbish Rubbish storage device 2000 is set by ground, and it can classify and receive and store Bulky Waste and reached in stored rubbish default Crushed after condition, exported.It should be noted that the second ground refuse storage device 2000 can not only be received and store big part rubbish Rubbish, also can carry out respective handling for smallclothes rubbish;Herein, the Bulky Waste refers to that Bulky Waste refers to heavy packages Case, waste and old furniture and greening discarded object etc..
As shown in Figure 10, preferably the second ground refuse storage device 2000 includes:It is arranged in ground or melt pit at least One the second ground refuse storage box group 2100, and be arranged at the side of the second ground refuse storage box group 2100 second Refuse breaking component 2400, side described herein not singly refers to parallel side, can also refer to side top.
Second ground refuse storage box group 2100 is used to receive and store rubbish, and the second refuse breaking component 2400 is then used In shredding refuse.The second ground refuse storage device 2000 need to process Bulky Waste, be difficult to use blanking storehouse voluntarily blanking, And manually the rubbish that classification has been stored should be inserted and be processed in the second refuse breaking component 2400.In order to mitigate staff Workload, the present invention between the second ground refuse storage box group 2100 and the second refuse breaking component 2400 set one transmit Component 2200, for rubbish to be delivered into the second refuse breaking component 2400.The transfer assembly 2200 is preferably and is obliquely installed Belt conveyor, its concrete structure be prior art, no longer repeated herein.Second ground refuse storage box group 2100, Position relationship between the three of 2200 and second refuse breaking component of transfer assembly 2400 should be, the second ground refuse storage box group 2100 are disposed in proximity at the lower end port of transfer assembly 2200 that is obliquely installed, and the second refuse breaking component 2400 is then arranged at The upper end port of the transfer assembly 2200 lower section.When staff is by Bulky Waste(Smallclothes rubbish also can, be more than described, below Similarly)After being positioned over the lower end of transfer assembly 2200, transfer assembly 2200 drives Bulky Waste to be run to upper end by its lower end, then Fall within the second disruption elements.
The second refuse breaking component 2400 is preferably shear crusher, and its concrete structure is prior art, no longer Repeat.Second disruption elements include feed hopper 2300, and unlike existing shear crusher structure, the feed hopper Inside it is provided with a discharge valve.The discharge valve is made up of two the first push-pull valves, near the first plate of the conveyer side Valve is connected with the first air cylinder group, and the first push-pull valve away from the conveyer side is connected with the second air cylinder group, the discharge valve Effect be to prevent non-working person's malice from using or damaging the second refuse breaking component 2400, and coordinate discharge valve to use, if A monitor component 2900 is equipped with, the monitor component 2900 uses camera of the prior art.
As shown in figure 11, one second blanking storehouse can be set between second disruption elements and refuse conveying pipe road 5000 2500, the second blanking storehouse 2500 is made up of upper, middle, and lower part, and shaped upper part is infundibulate, and middle part is the rectangle placed vertically Slot shell structure, bottom for upper and lower opening old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East ground round casing structure, top with middle part for arc transition is connected, it is described fall The intermediate openings side arc gap of feed bin be built-in with primary election shredding refuse material ironware except iron part 2600, it is described to remove Iron part 2600 includes such as the magnetic roller in the first ground refuse storage device 1000, and the magnetic roller is driven to prior art, no Repeat again.
The lower section of the second refuse breaking component 2400 is provided with a frame 2700, and the frame is used to support disintegrating machine, leans on The nearly frame 2700 is provided with one second airtight valve 2800, and the airtight valve of its structure such as first is identical, no longer carries out again Repeat..
In order to distinguish similar structure in multiple devices, the inner structure of the first ground refuse storage device 1000 is subject to prefix One, and be then subject to prefix second in the second ground refuse storage device 2000, such as the first airtight valve, the second airtight valve, the One pipeline expansion joint, second pipe telescopic joint, the first magnetic roller and second magnetic roller etc..The configuration of structure described above part is identical, but The factor such as set location and direction is selected according to actual conditions, and such as the second airtight valve 2800 is horizontally set, such as Figure 10 It is shown;It is longitudinally disposed with the first airtight valve and differ, but the two is similarly.
In further preferred embodiment of the invention, when staff carries out garbage disposal for convenience, to the second ground The operation conditions of face garbage storage device 2000 is adjusted at any time, and the second ground refuse storage device 2000 is provided with a control Component, its concrete function is described in detail by following garbage disposal step:
When rubbish reaches design capacity in big part implements case, processed by special messenger;
After special messenger carries out password identification and identification, equipment and surrounding enviroment are checked, after confirming no potential safety hazard, handle manually Equipment pre-actuation signal is sent to control centre;
Control centre receives signal and open command is sent into control assembly, manually boots airtight valve and discharge valve;
After control centre receives the signal that airtight valve and discharge valve are opened, start air exhauster 7000;
When the air velocity in pipeline reaches setting value, open command is sent to control assembly by control centre, is manually booted Breaker and conveyer;
The Bulky Waste in big part implements case is put on conveyer by special messenger, is transported in breaker;
Central collection facility is transported to by refuse conveying pipe road 5000 after broken, ironware primary election in breaker.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the refuse of building storage device 3000 is set by building, and it can classify and connect Receive and store each floor rubbish and stored rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after crushed, exported.It is described herein classification with The mode classification of the first ground refuse storage device 1000 is identical.As shown in figure 12, the refuse of building storage device 3000 is wrapped Include:Refuse of building receiving pipeline 3100, the refuse of building storage box group 3200 for being arranged at the lower section of refuse of building receiving pipeline 3100, And it is arranged at the refuse of building disruption elements 3400 of the lower section of refuse of building storage box group 3200.The refuse of building receiving pipeline 3100 are provided with least two, to receive different classes of rubbish respectively.And it is provided with one in refuse of building storage box group 3200 Charge level detector 3520.
The refuse of building receiving pipeline 3100 from top to bottom after each floor with refuse of building storage box group 3200 Connect, preferably the two is tightly connected, to prevent rubbish or its smelling out;It is used for classify receive each floor rubbish after it is defeated Deliver to refuse of building storage box group 3200.It is possible to understand, it should be provided with building pipeline body 3110 and building rubbish Rubbish dispensing port 3120, the refuse of building dispensing port 3120 can be arranged directly on building pipeline body 3110, i.e., in building The upper shed of pipeline body 3110 and then setting one tipping bucket molding box door, the chamber door can connect chamber door opener and chamber door is locked Mechanism, it is specific as described in the first ground refuse storage box group.
Be provided with the refuse of building receiving pipeline upper end port one for start after, by refuse of building receiving pipeline Waste gas discharge day Fans, preferably its be arranged at roof;And then be can be set in refuse of building receiving pipeline, below day Fans One active carbon filter.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the refuse of building storage box group 3200 and refuse of building crush group The right blanking storehouse 3320 in one the 3rd left blanking storehouse 3310 and the 3rd, the 3rd left blanking storehouse 3310 and are provided between part 3400 The setting in three right blanking storehouses 3320 with the right blanking storehouse 1220 in the first left blanking storehouse 1210 and first similarly, is no longer carried out herein respectively Repeat.
As shown in figure 13, preferably it is provided with one between refuse of building receiving pipeline 3100 and refuse of building storage box group 3200 Push-pull valve 3530.Each lower end of refuse of building receiving pipeline 3100 is all provided with one between refuse of building storage box group 3200 The detection of inflammable gas detector 3511, toxic and harmful is provided with building electrical appliance kit 3510, the building electrical appliance kit 3510 Instrument 3512, living animal survey meter 3513, flame scanner 3514 and fume monitor 3515.And be to coordinate building electrical appliance kit 3510 setting, in refuse of building storage box group 3200, is additionally provided with a spray assemblies under building electrical appliance kit 3510 3540, and an epidemic prevention case 3550 being connected with the spray assemblies, between the epidemic prevention case 3550 and the spray assemblies 3540 It is provided with one first control valve 3541 and is provided with an extinguishing pipe between the described first control valve 3541 and spray assemblies 3540 Road 3542, is provided with one second control valve 3543 on the fire protection pipeline.The first control valve 3541 and second control valve 3543 are all set to magnetic valve, realize being turned on and off by controlling valve, and simultaneously, it is preferably described inflammable in order to cost-effective Gas detecting instrument, toxic and harmful detector, charge level detector, living animal survey meter, flame scanner and Smoke Detection Instrument is also controlled using the controller.The epidemic prevention control of case 3550, first valve 3541, the control valve of fire protection pipeline 3542 and second The structures such as 3543 equally may be disposed at the first ground refuse storage device.
It is easily right when rubbish is by high falling because building are universal higher in the present invention further preferred embodiment Refuse of building storage box group 3200 or push-pull valve etc. caused large impact, so that damaging the object that is hit.Therefore, the present invention exists Several buffer units 3600 are provided with each refuse of building receiving pipeline 3100, as shown in Figure 12 and 14;The buffer part Part includes:As shown in figure 14, it is fixed on the installing plate 3601 of pipeline body side wall, is arranged at adding for the inner side of the installing plate 3601 Strong muscle 3602, and supported by reinforcement 3602, the buffering blade 3603 for buffering refuse of building.The pipeline body is set There is the receiving hole for accommodating reinforcement 3602.The preferred right angle trigonometry block of the reinforcement 3602, wherein inclined-plane fits in buffering Blade 3603 a, right-angle surface fits in installing plate 3601, and another right-angle surface fits in the receiving hole wall.Further side Case is that several buffer unit scattering devices are in pipeline body multiple different height and the position of different angles so that building rubbish Rubbish decline when change descent direction because of crusherbull zone blade 3603, further reduce its decrease speed and its contact push-pull valve or The impulsive force caused to alternative one during refuse of building storage box group 3200.Preferably, multiple buffering blades are spaced 60 ° of settings In building vertical tube, under vertical view state, buffering blade is covered with whole building vertical tube section.Buffering blade material selection:It is excellent Select stainless steel plate.In addition to for buffering, the buffer unit 3600 also acts as the effect for reducing noise.
The setting of the refuse of building disruption elements 3400 and the first refuse breaking component 1300 similarly, specific category and type Number selected according to factors such as fields of employment.Building magnetic roller, building three-way pipe in refuse of building disruption elements 3400, building The setting of parts such as metal fragment clean-up port and the broken box body of building and parts in the first refuse breaking component 1300 Set identical;Additionally, building air inlet pipe, building muffler, building pipeline expansion joint, the airtight valve of building etc. are broken with refuse of building The structure of the connection of broken component 3400 is also with the first air inlet pipe in the first ground refuse storage device 1000(To distinguish diverse location Multiple identical parts add prefix, and following structure is similarly), the first muffler, the first pipeline expansion joint and the first airtight valve Door and annexation similarly, are no longer repeated herein.
As shown in figure 15, in present pre-ferred embodiments, refuse collector 4000 is on the basis of road sweeper The improvement for carrying out, makes it more adapt to the system.Refuse collector 4000 in the present invention except car body 4100 in road sweeper, Sweep disk 4200 and be arranged at outside the rubbish storage compartment 4110 of the posterior medial of car body 4100 i.e. garbage containing chamber, also include:With rubbish The waste transportation component 4300 of the connection of rubbish conveyance conduit 5000, and the top of the car body 4100 is arranged at, can be around the car body 4100 rotary-tops, are delivered to for absorbing and after shredding refuse the flexible suction tube 4400 of rubbish in garbage containing chamber, and set In the garbage suction that the rear of the car body 4100 is used to be gathered car body 4100, and it is delivered to the sucker in garbage containing chamber 4500。
The flexible suction tube 4400 of the rubbish can carry out Arbitrary Rotation around the top of car body 4100, and it is scattered carrying out ground It is in 7 types during refuse collection, it includes suction tube body 4410, and is arranged at the crusher members 4430 in suction tube body 4410, described Crusher members 4430 are used to crushing ground is scattered rubbish, such as both sides of the road pavement, the rubbish on flower bed ground, through its it is broken after Rubbish is delivered to garbage containing chamber by suction tube body 4410.
The flexible suction tube 4400 of rubbish changeable shape when not in use, such as changes over yi word pattern, is positioned over car body 4100 tops, or the side of car body 4100 is fixed in 7 types, its flexible mode for changing shape is prior art, there is various realizations Mode, such as sets an extensible member 4420 on suction tube body 4410, and the extensible member 4420 includes:It is respectively arranged at suction tube Corner bent angle both sides the first fixture 4421 of body 4410 and the second fixture 4422, set an oil cylinder 4423 at bent angle inner arc (Or motor), oil cylinder is hinged respectively with the first fixture 4421 and the second fixture 4422.Meanwhile, by the pipe of corner Road is set to flexible pipe, when carrying out 7 types and being converted to yi word pattern, is reclaimed using oil cylinder output shaft, pull the second fixture 4422 to Upper rotation, at the same time flexible pipe forced contraction, until the first fixture 4421 and the second fixture 4422 are parallel, and therebetween Spacing reach minimum value.
As shown in figure 16, the crusher members 4430 include:One motor 4431(Hydraulic motor also can, following examples with Motor 4431 is introduced for example), be connected with the motor output shaft and with the first gear of motor output shaft synchronous rotary 4432, the second gear 4433 engaged with the first gear 4432, the first gear 4432 and second gear 4433 are distinguished The first crushing cutter 4434 and the second crushing cutter 4435 are connected with, as shown in figure 17, first crushing cutter 4434 and second is crushed Knife 4435 all include with a cylindrical type rotary shaft, two rotary shafts are connected to several broken portions, described in several Broken segment is multigroup, and every group is distributed along rotary shaft axle center in column-shaped.The broken portion of the first of first crushing cutter 4434 breaks with first The broken portion of the second of broken knife 4434 is interspersed, and when rubbish is scattered by crusher members 4430 in absorbed ground, first crushes The crushing cutter 4435 of knife 4434 and second rotarily drives the first broken portion and the second broken portion simultaneously by the rotary shaft of its own Rotate, realize the purpose of shredding refuse.
The waste transportation component 4300 is arranged on outside rubbish storage compartment 4110, and with rubbish storage compartment 4110 and Refuse conveying pipe road 5000 is connected simultaneously, and it includes:Connected with rubbish storage compartment 4110, and be fixed on rubbish storage compartment Automatic telescopic pipeline outside 4110, and the car pipe joint unit for being connected with refuse conveying pipe road 5000.It is preferred that described Automatic telescopic pipeline is flexible pipeline near car pipe joint unit one end, and it passes through to connect driver and completes flexible, to increase The migration scope of refuse collector 4000, the driver is cylinder, motor or oil cylinder etc., and it can be fixed on rubbish storage The outside of compartment 4110;The car pipe joint unit includes the interface pipe docked with the refuse conveying pipe road 5000, described to connect Mouth pipeline is preferably frustum type, and is less than other end diameter near one end diameter of refuse conveying pipe road 5000, and this is disposed to The sealing after its rapid abutting joint with refuse conveying pipe road 5000, and docking is improved, its outside can also fix a sealing Circle, on the one hand further strengthens the sealing of the two connection, on the other hand realizes the mechanical self-latching after the two connection, and principle is herein Repeat no more, be ABC in theory of mechanics, those skilled in the art can need not pay creative labor according to the present invention The structure and function are realized in the case of dynamic, and does adaptive improvement.
The refuse collector 4000 also includes being arranged at a round brush of the inner side of sucker 4500, and one is connected with the round brush Reducing motor, and a connection suction tube.
As shown in Figure 18 to Figure 20, in present pre-ferred embodiments, the refuse conveying pipe road 5000 is close to rubbish A pipeline changeover module is provided with the bifurcated mouthful of collecting device, the pipeline changeover module includes:Pipeline switching valve 5110, The valve element 5120 in the pipeline switching valve is rotatably installed in, and is installed on rotatable on pipeline switching valve outer wall Actuator 5130, the pipeline switching valve is provided with import 5111, first outlet 5112 and second outlet 5113, the execution The output end of device 5130 is connected with valve element 5120, and the valve element 5120 can be driven to rotate, and the valve element 5120 is provided with the center of circle Angle connects import 5111 with first outlet or second outlet 5113 more than 90 ° of curved channel, curved channel, with the pipe Sealing ring is provided with the valve element 5120 of road switching valve contact.Angle model between the first outlet and second outlet 5113 It is 0~180 ° to enclose, the angle that can be adapted to according to actual pipe arrangement angle Selection.
The valve element 5120 is cylindrical spool, and the cylindrical spool is coaxial with import 5111, described curved channel one end with enter Mouth 5111 is alignd, and the other end is drawn from the side wall of cylindrical spool, and can be connected with first outlet 5112 or second outlet 5113.
Actuator 5130 is made up of executing agency and governor motion two parts, actuator 5130 be using electronic, pneumatic or Mode of surging control, and the actuator 5130 with flow, pressure or temperature sensor and adjusting control circuit, it is used to flow The regulation of body flow, pressure or temperature.
It is preferred that the actuator 5130 is rotary pneumatic actuator or electric rotary actuator.The rotary pneumatic The executing agency of actuator is pinion and-rack rotary cylinder, and simple structure, stable action is safe and reliable, cheap;Rotation Formula actuating mechanism of electric actuator is motor and worm and gear, in the presence of controlling organization, motor-driven worm and gear Mechanism rotates and drives output shaft rotation, preferably regulating motor-driven actuator, and regulating motor-driven actuator not only has switching mode one The function of body structure, it can also carry out precise control to valve, so that accurate adjustment rate-of flow, compact conformation, small volume Ingeniously;There is no the danger of gas leakage, reliability is high, it is not necessary to various startup pipelines are installed and safeguarded, control accuracy is high.Can root According to the actuator that different working condition requirement selections is suitable.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the refuse collector is arranged at the air exhauster 7000 and refuse conveying pipe road Between 5000, for receiving the broken rear rubbish that refuse conveying pipe road 5000 is conveyed, and after realizing that rubbish is separated with gas, Refuse classification storage to separating.It includes:It is fixed on the limit track on ground(Prior art, there is various implementations, It is not shown);Garbage collection box(The garbage collection box of wheel is carried in the prior art);Be arranged at garbage collection box upper end or It is internal, for separate it is broken after rubbish and the gas come by conveying simultaneously with rubbish after broken gas solid separation component;And One end is connected with garbage collection box, and the intelligence that the other end is connected with refuse collection pipeline and air exhauster 7000 is to connected components.Except this Outside, it can also be included at least one in following two components:Gas solid separation component lower section is arranged at, for will be with institute State the compression assembly of the broken rear garbage truck after gas is separated;And the garbage collection box inner or outer side is arranged at, use In being opened when intelligence is connected to connected components with garbage collection box and closure is by garbage collection box and external environment during the two disengaging Plugging valve, by setting the plugging valve so that in garbage transporting, can effectively prevent peculiar smell in garbage collection box, useless Liquid is run out of.
The mode of the limit track limitation garbage collection box has many kinds, such as in common garage's track(Such as fire Track road, workshop inner machine trolley travelling track)One end sets fixed baffle plate, and the other end then sets rotatable baffle plate etc. Deng, it is prior art, no longer repeated herein.
The garbage collection box includes:Casing for loading broken rear rubbish, is arranged at the casing lower surface and institute The wheel of limit track adaptation is stated, and is arranged at the casing left side(Rotatable baffle is set with limit track in the same direction)、 For coordinating hook arm formula cram packer(Garbage collection box is consigned to rubbish the vehicle for focusing on place)Hook or annulus. In preferred embodiment, the plugging valve, gas solid separation component and compression assembly are fixedly installed in the garbage collection box.
As shown in figure 21, the gas solid separation component includes separator, and the separator can use cyclone type or positive displacement Separator, when it is positive displacement separator, including:Separator cylinder 6017, the top of the separator cylinder 6017 is provided with Cylinder gas outlet(6016 is the set location of cylinder gas outlet), and its middle part is then provided with cylinder air inlet 6018;The gas Gu separation assembly may also include:Rotation cage part, the rotation cage part includes:It is fixedly installed on the separator cylinder 6017 Outward, the motor 6011 that output shaft is set upward;Set through separator cylinder 6017, upper end passes through belt with the motor 6011 6012 connections and the main shaft 6013 of axle center and the output shaft axis parallel of the motor 6011;Be arranged at the cylinder gas outlet, The rotation cage 6014 being rotated by the main shaft 6013.
Gas solid separation component is arranged at garbage collection box inside front ends, and compression assembly is arranged at below, now, is carrying out During gas solid separation, it is bigger than air inlet section very that Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid tangentially enters effective cross section from refuse conveying pipe road through air inlet In many times of cylinder, air-flow is changed into circular motion from moving along a straight line, and one side delivery air speed is reduced to is much smaller than suddenly The floating velocity of material particles is sent, thus is lost the carrying capacity to material, material particles are to depend on deadweight to settle whereabouts To the front end of garbage collection box;Collision and friction of the another aspect separator cylinder to particle, lose rubbish material original Movement velocity, and under self gravitation effect, falls downward to the front end of garbage collection box.
Motor rotates cage and rotates at a high speed by belt drive, and the rubbish not separate is entering gas outlet with air motion Walked by atwirl rotation cage bullet, therefore therefore rubbish and particle similarly will not enter the strength by gas outlet through air duct The air exhauster of refuse transport system seals deduster;The rubbish and particle being interposed between outside rotation cage, float in atmosphere, treat gas Power refuse transport system falls to the front end of garbage collection box naturally when pausing.
Fall in accommodating chamber of the rubbish of garbage collection box front end by the compression assembly push-in garbage collection box in case.
Rotation cage 6014 plays catching rubbish by quickly rotation, is allowed to the effect for air-flow separate, and rotates cage 6014, because of quick rotation, are not easily blocked, it is to avoid the trouble of duration cleaning.
It is of course also possible to rotation cage part is set to without rotation cage part is driven, as shown in figure 22(Specific label Refer to Figure 21);Be not provided with motor 6011, and grizzly bar be set to circular arc sector sheet metal, the rotation of the rotation cage by Gas outlet and the motion of the internal gas flow of separator cylinder 6017 are rotated, and rotation cage is played interception rubbish by quickly rotation Rubbish is allowed to the effect for air-flow separate, and rotation cage is not easily blocked because gap is big and quickly rotates, it is to avoid the fiber crops of duration cleaning It is tired.I.e. without external connection power, solve the problems, such as to block cleaning again.
As shown in figure 23, the intelligence includes to connected components:Including the docking of casing air inlet joint unit 6110, casing outlet Part 6120, for docked with casing air inlet joint unit 6110 pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130, for casing outlet The pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 of the docking of joint unit 6120.Casing air inlet joint unit 6110, casing outlet joint unit 6120 are weldingly fixed on garbage collection box and connect inside garbage collection box.In order to achieve a butt joint, pipeline air-inlet is docked Part 6130, pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 are set to length-adjustable structure.I.e. pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130 includes The mobile sleeve pipe 6133 of refuse conveying pipe road head outer wall is arranged at, as shown in Figure 24 and 25;Be set in refuse conveying pipe road and Elastic component 6132 outside mobile sleeve pipe 6133, as shown in Figure 24 and 25;It is placed in pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130 and pipeline goes out The drive mechanism 6150 of the head of gas joint unit 6140, specifically, drive mechanism is arranged at the end of mobile sleeve pipe, such as Figure 23 It is shown;The elastic component is the part that can be stretched, and one end of elastic component is fastened on refuse conveying pipe road by first kind fastener On, the other end of elastic component is fastened on the head of mobile sleeve pipe 6133 also by first kind fastener, and the first kind fastener is excellent Select larynx hoop.The structure of the pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 is identical with the structure of pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130.
The end of mobile sleeve pipe 6133 of pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130 is provided with pipeline air-inlet docking port 6136, such as Figure 23 It is shown;The oral area of pipeline air-inlet docking port is male cone (strobilus masculinus), and sealing is provided with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of pipeline air-inlet docking port oral area Part, the oral area of the casing air inlet joint unit 6110 docked with pipeline air-inlet docking port 6136 is inner conical surface, casing air inlet docking The taper of the inner conical surface of the oral area of part 6110 is identical with the taper of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the oral area of pipeline air-inlet docking port 6136, and taper model Enclose and be 0 ° to 8.3 °, preferably 8 ° of the taper of the conical surface.
During docking, pipeline air-inlet docking port 6136 to the side shifting near casing air inlet joint unit 6110, due to cone The guide effect that face coordinates, makes the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of pipeline air-inlet docking port 6136 to be quickly and easily set in casing air inlet and docks On the inner conical surface of part 6110;Seal is set on the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of pipeline air-inlet docking port 6136, can be carried by the seal The sealing property of joint high, solves the problems, such as the Butt sealing in docking operation;The seal also has in addition to sealing There is certain self-locking effect, effectively prevent pipeline air-inlet docking port 6136 de- in joint with casing air inlet joint unit 6110 Open, improve the connective stability of joint.
Similarly, the end of mobile sleeve pipe 6133 of pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 is provided with pipeline outlet docking port 6137, As shown in figure 23;The oral area of pipeline outlet docking port 6137 is inner conical surface, and the casing docked with pipeline outlet docking port 6137 goes out The oral area of gas joint unit 6120 is male cone (strobilus masculinus), and sealing is provided with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the oral area of casing outlet joint unit 6120 The cone of part, the taper of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the oral area of casing outlet joint unit 6120 and the inner conical surface of the oral area of pipeline outlet docking port 6137 Degree is identical, and range of taper is 0 ° to 8.3 °, preferably 8 ° of the taper of the conical surface.
During docking, pipeline outlet docking port 6137 to the side shifting near casing outlet joint unit 6120, due to cone The guide effect that face coordinates, making the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of casing outlet joint unit 6120 can quickly and easily be set in pipeline outlet pair On the inner conical surface of interface 6137;Seal is set on the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of casing outlet joint unit 6120, can by the seal The sealing property of joint is improved, the Butt sealing in docking operation is solved the problems, such as;The seal is gone back in addition to sealing With certain self-locking effect, effectively prevent casing outlet joint unit 6120 de- in joint with pipeline outlet docking port 6137 Open, improve the connective stability of joint.
During specific implementation, as shown in figure 23, the drive mechanism 6150 may include vertical push plate 6151 and drive cylinder 6152, the cylinder barrel of the drive cylinder 6152 is articulated with intelligence in the frame of connected components, the piston rod of the drive cylinder 6152 with Vertical push plate 6151 is hinged, the two ends of the vertical push plate 6151 respectively with the mobile sleeve pipe of pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130 6133rd, the mobile sleeve pipe 6133 of pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 is connected.When vertical push plate 6151 is connected with mobile sleeve pipe 6133, Mobile sleeve pipe 6133, pipe of the two ends of vertical push plate 6151 by Equations of The Second Kind fastener respectively with pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130 The mobile sleeve pipe 6133 of road outlet joint unit 6140 is connected.The preferred jump ring of Equations of The Second Kind fastener.
When drive cylinder 6152 works, the piston rod of drive cylinder 6152 can drive vertical push plate 6151 to move, so that band The mobile sleeve pipe 6133 of dynamic pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130, the mobile sleeve pipe 6133 of pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 are moved, Elastic component, the elastic component of pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 of stretching pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130, finally make pipeline air-inlet Joint unit 6130, pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 respectively with casing air inlet joint unit 6110, casing outlet joint unit 6120 achieve a butt joint.The piston rod of drive cylinder 6152 is connected with vertical push plate 6151 by ball pivot.Piston rod and vertical push plate 6151 are connected using ball pivot so that pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130, the docking of pipeline outlet being connected with vertical push plate 6151 Part 6140 has certain adjustment space, and pipeline air-inlet joint unit 6130, pipeline outlet joint unit 6140 can divide during docking Automatic capturing is not carried out according to the position of casing air inlet joint unit 6110, casing outlet joint unit 6120, during adjustment docking The docking deviation of appearance, solves the problems, such as the automatic capturing docking deviation in docking operation.
The compression assembly includes:Two are articulated with box body wall and the oil cylinder of cutting somebody's hair being staggered, oil of being cut somebody's hair described in two Cylinder piston rod is connected with one, for promoting cutting somebody's hair for rubbish to rubbish storage box back.
As shown in figure 26, the plugging valve includes:Two closure valve bodies 6210 connected by intermediate connector, two institutes State closure valve body 6210 and offer a first through hole 6211 respectively, in addition, two closure valve body 6210 priorities are passed through and have one The closure valve plate 6220 that can be moved left and right, closure valve plate 6220 one end both sides are respectively connected with the valve drive of its movement of a driving Dynamic device 6230(Such as valve cylinder or valve oil cylinder), and its middle part is then formed with one with the diameter identical second of first through hole 6211 Through hole 6221.When conduit entrance joint unit and pipe outlet joint unit need to be respectively connected to casing import joint unit and case During body outlet joint unit, closure valve plate 6220 is moved under the drive of valve driver 6230, until the second through hole 6221 with One first through hole 6211 is overlapped, and the also clear stop of another first through hole 6211;And work as conduit entrance joint unit and pipe After road outlet joint unit departs from casing import joint unit and tank outlet joint unit respectively, closure valve plate 6220 exists again Moved under the drive of valve driver 6230, until two first through hole 6211 are all stopped by closure valve plate 6220, effectively prevented When garbage collection box is dragged away treatment rubbish, rubbish leaks.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 27, the refuse collection equipment 6000 includes:Lower end is placed in The synchronization lifting mechanism 6400 of the left and right sides in melt pit, also including dividing for being fixedly connected with the upper end of the synchronization lifting mechanism 6400 Realize the terminal intelligent of automatic butt to connected components 6600 from compression dustbin 6500 and with the compression dustbin that separates; In the embodiment, the refuse collection equipment 6000 can be docked with rubbish van 6300.
The separation compression dustbin 6500 includes casing, is placed in the closure 6540 of the casing discharging opening, is placed in institute State the terminal gas solid separation component 6510 outside casing, be placed in rubbish release component 6520 and the garbage-compressing of the box house Component 6530, the casing left and right sides is helped and is provided with convex edge, and the synchronization lifting mechanism 6400 is fixedly connected with the convex edge, The rubbish releases the other end that component 6520 is fixed on the casing discharging opening, and the garbage-compressing component 6530 is connected to institute State rubbish to release on component 6520, the casing top in the top of the garbage-compressing component 6530 is provided with a circular port, the end Gas solid separation component 6510 is held to be placed in the circular port and be fixedly connected with the casing.
The terminal gas solid separation component 6510 includes separator cylinder, outward turning transition conduit, rotation cage, entrance sleeve and goes out Mouthful adapter, the separator cylinder be placed in it is described separation the casing top of compression dustbin 6500 circular port in and with the casing It is fixedly connected, the outward turning transition conduit is in the middle part of the separator cylinder and tangent with the separator cylinder;The import Take over the first body and the second body by being interconnected to constitute, first body is cylindrical, and oral area is equipped with docking port, institute State the second body and justify structure for old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East, the square calibre of second body is connected with the outward turning transition conduit, described second The circular ports of body are connected through a screw thread with the afterbody of first body, the import joint unit and first body Oral area docking port realize automatic butt;The discharge connection oral area is equipped with docking port, and the top of the separator cylinder is set There is gas outlet, the rotation cage is placed at the gas outlet, spiral shell is passed through between the afterbody of the discharge connection and the gas outlet Line is connected, and the oral area of the discharge connection realizes automatic butt with the outlet joint unit.The terminal gas solid separation component Square protective cover is provided with outside 6510, the entrance sleeve and discharge connection are fixed on the housing 6015 of the protective cover, The protective cover plays a part of support entrance sleeve, discharge connection and protection terminal gas solid separation component 6510.Terminal gas Gu separation assembly 6510 is on the basis of common outward turning type whizzer and bulk separator, is set in gas outlet and rotated Cage, is rotated by gas outlet and the motion of cyclone separator internal gas flow, is played a part of catching rubbish and is allowed to be separated with air-flow, Specifically set as described in preferred embodiment(Include that motor drives and without two kinds of forms of driving).
The separation compression dustbin 6500 is provided with closure 6540, and the closure 6540 is valve mechanism, described Valve mechanism includes valve seat, valve plate, hollow and inflatable aerated capsule and the first oil cylinder for opening the valve mechanism, The aerated capsule is hollow inflatable circle body, quality of rubber materials, connects aerating device, shape, the size of the valve plate respectively with The casing discharging mouth-shaped, size are identical, and the side of the valve seat is connected with the casing, is set at another side end face opening The cylinder barrel end for having the casing docking port for being achieved a butt joint with rubbish van 6300, first oil cylinder is articulated with valve cup bottom Portion, the piston rod head of first oil cylinder is articulated with valve plate top.The valve mechanism good sealing effect, simple structure;Institute Stating casing docking port is easy to separation compression dustbin 6500 to be achieved a butt joint with rubbish van 6300, when rubbish is had bad luck, can be effective Avoid rubbish from scattering, the environmental pollution such as peculiar smell is run out of, waste liquid outflows.
In addition, gate mechanism can change flip-open cover mechanism into, upper end is fixed on the separation doorframe of compression dustbin 6500, is being divided The sealing joint strip of labyrinth structure is set from the doorframe of compression dustbin 6500 and between renovating, makes to turn over by hydraulic oil cylinder driving ratchet mechanism Lid compresses sealing joint strip, and sealing joint strip produces elastic deformation and plays effective sealing function.When rubbish is had bad luck, rubbish van 6300 are docked with compression dustbin 6500 is separated, and after docking successfully, opening is renovated, and rubbish starts to have bad luck.
The rubbish van 6300 includes car body and the seal type garbage case being fixed on car body, the seal type garbage The splicing component 6320 of the rubbish that dropped during for automatic recovery waste transportation is provided with case and seal type garbage case can be closed Upset chamber door 6330, the splicing component 6320 includes being articulated with the lower baffle plate and difference of seal type garbage box body base plate oral area Two pieces of side shields on the two opposite sides side of the lower baffle plate and perpendicular with the lower baffle plate are fixed on, the lower baffle plate is side Shape straight panel, the side shield is fanning strip, and the simple structure of splicing component 6320 is easy to loading and unloading, can effectively prevent rubbish from falling Fall, the second oil cylinder for opening splicing component 6320 is connected in the casing left and right sidewall, second oil cylinder Piston rod head is hinged with the side shield top;The left and right sides of the seal type garbage case is provided with for opening upset chamber door 6330 rotating mechanism, one end of the rotating mechanism is connected with the upset chamber door 6330, and the other end is connected with the 3rd oil cylinder, 3rd oil cylinder can drive rotating mechanism to be turned on and off overturning chamber door 6330.
The synchronization lifting mechanism 6400 is synchronous scissor-type hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, and lifting is driven by hoist cylinder 6450, Loading capacity is big, and good stability goes slick.
The rubbish releases component 6520 includes vertical scraping wings, ejection cylinder and horizontal striker plate, the ejection cylinder Cylinder barrel end be articulated with vertical scraping wings, the piston rod head of the ejection cylinder is articulated with the separation compression dustbin On 6500 casing, the lower edge of the vertical scraping wings is close to the bottom of the casing, the edge of the horizontal striker plate with The top edge connection of the vertical scraping wings.
The garbage-compressing component 6530 includes vertical pressing plate, compression cylinder and horizontal sheeting, the cylinder of the compression cylinder Cylinder end is articulated with the cylinder barrel of the ejection cylinder, and the piston rod head of the compression cylinder is articulated with vertical pressing plate, institute The lower edge for stating vertical pressing plate is close on the horizontal striker plate, and the edge of the horizontal sheeting is upper with the vertical pressing plate Edge is connected.
Rubbish is set in the casing for separating compression dustbin 6500 and releases component 6520 and garbage-compressing component 6530, The rubbish that rubbish is released on the horizontal striker plate of component 6520 is dropped under self gravitation effect, is pushed away by garbage-compressing component 6530 Enter to separate storage in the casing of compression dustbin 6500, compacting, the effective rate of utilization for separating the casing of compression dustbin 6500 can be improved. Separate after compression dustbin 6500 fills, by rubbish release rubbish that component 6520 and garbage-compressing component 6530 will be compacted from The discharging opening for separating compression dustbin 6500 is released onto rubbish van 6300.
The import joint unit is the flexible docking facilities of capsule-type, and oral area is male cone (strobilus masculinus), and in the male cone (strobilus masculinus) end Sealing ring is provided with, the entrance sleeve oral area docking port docked with import joint unit is inner conical surface, both tapers are identical.
The outlet joint unit is the flexible docking facilities of capsule-type, and oral area is inner conical surface, is docked with outlet joint unit The discharge connection oral area docking port be male cone (strobilus masculinus), and be provided with sealing ring in the male cone (strobilus masculinus) end, both tapers are identical.
Import joint unit and outlet joint unit according to system dynamic source and strength direction feature herein, with reference to machinery oneself Lock principle, uses different structures, favorably in entrance sleeve, discharge connection and import joint unit, outlet joint unit oral area In the reliability for increasing docking.
Operation principle of the invention is:Before air-transport system is started working, compression dustbin 6500 is separated by melt pit The synchronization lifting mechanism 6400 of left and right side drops to corresponding height in cement pit, import joint unit, outlet joint unit respectively with Entrance sleeve, discharge connection realize automatic butt, and system starts to reclaim rubbish, and solid-gas phase is from conveying pipeline through import docking section Part and entrance sleeve, separator cylinder is tangentially entered by outward turning transition conduit, and one side air-flow is changed into circumference fortune from moving along a straight line Dynamic, the swirling eddy overwhelming majority twist enters in casing along separator cylinder inner wall;On the other hand due to separator cylinder Collision and friction and separation compression dustbin 6500 volume to particle expand, and rubbish material is lost original motion speed Degree, and falls downward is released on the horizontal striker plate of component 6520 to rubbish under self gravitation effect, then by garbage-compressing The push-in of component 6530 separates storage in the casing of compression dustbin 6500, compacting, and separate gas is rotated cage and revolves at a high speed Turn, rubbish and particle are walked by rotation cage bullet, therefore granulated garbage will not be defeated into the pneumatic rubbish through air duct by gas outlet Send the air exhauster 7000 of system or seal deduster;The rubbish and particle being interposed between outside rotation cage, float in atmosphere, treat strength Refuse transport system falls to rubbish and releases on the horizontal striker plate of component 6520 naturally when pausing, by garbage-compressing component 6530 Push-in is separated in the casing of compression dustbin 6500.During rubbish trunkful, import joint unit, outlet joint unit connect with import respectively Pipe, discharge connection are disengaged, and are separated compression dustbin 6500 and are lifted ground corresponding height by synchronization lifting mechanism 6400, are turned with rubbish Fortune car 6300 achieves a butt joint.Meanwhile, rubbish van 6300 sails relevant position into, first opens the upset chamber door of seal type garbage case 6330, then splicing component 6320 is opened, afterwards, rubbish van 6300 is slowly travelled to the casing for separating compression dustbin 6500 Docking port enters in seal type garbage case, and rubbish van 6300 stops.Then the sealing for separating compression dustbin 6500 is opened Lid 6540, starting rubbish release component 6520 will separate in the casing of compression dustbin 6500 for 6,530 1 pieces with garbage-compressing component In the seal type garbage case of rubbish push-in rubbish van 6300.Finally close the closure for separating compression dustbin 6500 6540, rubbish van 6300 slowly rolls respective distance away from, first closes splicing component 6320, turns off turning over for seal type garbage case Turnning box door 6330, rubbish is sent to rubbish factory and focused on by subsequent rubbish van 6300.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the refuse collection in the refuse collection equipment 6000 and preferred embodiment Difference is in equipment 6000:In the present embodiment, the refuse collection equipment 6000 is without docking facilities, separating effect Good, pipeline is without climbing, and dustbin sealing requirements are low.Its above effect is realized by setting following structure:As shown in figure 28, The 3rd gas solid separation component 6700 being fixedly connected with refuse conveying pipe road 5000 and air exhauster 7000, the 3rd gas solid separation Modular construction is similar to gas solid separation modular construction in preferred embodiment, and difference is that it is arranged in melt pit, and separator is justified Cylinder lower end is inverted cone-shaped cylinder, meanwhile, cylinder air inlet and cylinder gas outlet with refuse conveying pipe road 5000 and air exhauster During 7000 connection, although be provided with necessary connecting pipe, but be not provided with intelligence to go out connected components, and cylinder air inlet and cylinder Position between gas port and refuse conveying pipe road 5000 and air exhauster 7000 is changeless, detachably to change, repair, but Every day use need not be carried out as being docked in the first two embodiment.
At the same time, cylinder air inlet is in same horizontal line with refuse conveying pipe road 5000 so that refuse conveying pipe road 5000 need not climb conveying.
And inverted cone-shaped cylinder lower end is provided with a cylindrical type connecting cylinder, connecting cylinder lower end is communicated with one the 3rd rubbish storage case 6800, the 3rd rubbish storage case 6800 is connected with a bucket elevator(Prior art, structure be not, it is known that indicate).Falling A joint valve 6710 is provided between tapered cylinder and connecting cylinder, and is provided between connecting cylinder and the 3rd rubbish storage case 6800 One discharge valve 6720;It is preferred that the joint valve 6710 and discharge valve 6720 are used and airtight valve identical part in said structure Configuration, realizes the keying and sealing between each segment pipe.And in a further embodiment, the 3rd rubbish storage case 6800 Lower end is further opened with a water stream channel 6801, in the broken rear rubbish that the water stream channel 6801 is used for after discharge is separated with gas Liquid.
Bucket elevator is prior art, and its operation principle is hopper material(It is herein rubbish)It is from following storage Scooped up in 3rd rubbish storage case 6800, as conveyer belt or chain lifting are to top, downwardly turned over after bypassing top wheel, bucket type is carried Material is poured into dump tank by the machine of liter(It is dustbin in the present embodiment)It is interior;Its concrete structure is prior art, is no longer carried out herein Excessively repeat.
Bucket elevator upper end connection is arranged at the dustbin 6900 on limit track, the structure of limit track with compared with Good embodiment is identical, and the component for compressed garbage is also equipped with dustbin 6900, and the modular construction can set such as refuse collection Compression assembly in standby preferred embodiment.In the present embodiment, dustbin selects dustbin of the prior art.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the garbage collection system also includes:One with the air exhauster 7000 are connected, the deduster for air exhauster 7000 to be pumped dust removal in the gas for coming.
In the present invention further preferred embodiment, the intelligent garbage collection system also includes:One with the dedusting Device is connected, for the sterilizing instrument of sterilization that the gas after dedusting carries out disinfection.
After air exhauster 7000 separates gas with broken rear rubbish, the portion gas are discharged by intelligent garbage by pipeline In collection system to air, but the portion gas with broken rear rubbish due to mixing before, so not only include a large amount of dusts, and Most probably containing pollutants such as bacteriums, it is expelled directly out to cause harm air.Therefore, further preferred embodiment of the invention By setting deduster and sterilizing instrument, the portion gas are purified, effectively avoided the portion gas to sky The pollution of gas.
As shown in figure 29, in the present invention further preferred embodiment, the intelligent garbage collection system is in order to prevent Line clogging, resistance is larger, pipeline monitor of deficiency in draught mouthful, turn round or climbing at, anti-block apparatus can be set, in order to set Anti-block apparatus, the refuse conveying pipe road disconnects in relevant position and setting, and the anti-block apparatus are then arranged at refuse conveying pipe Road incision position;The anti-block apparatus include:It is connected to the anti-blocking connecting tube 0110 between adjacent two fracture in refuse conveying pipe road;With And one set through the anti-blocking connecting tube 0110, for stirring rubbish in rubbish course of conveying, preventing rubbish in pipeline from sinking The flexible axle 0120 of accumulated plugging pipeline drops;And be connected with the flexible axle 0120, for the reducing motor 0130 for driving it to stir. It is preferred that the flexible axle 0120 and reducing motor 0130 are obliquely installed in the anti-blocking connecting tube 0110, the one end of anti-blocking connecting tube 0110 Garbage inlet end when being conveyed for rubbish, the other end is the port of export, the flexible axle 0120 and reducing motor 0130 and arrival end it Between it is at an acute angle.An adpting flange 0140 is also respectively provided between the anti-blocking connecting tube 0110 and two, refuse conveying pipe road fracture. It is preferred that, at each anti-block apparatus setting, an inspection shaft 100 is opened up, as shown in Figure 1;Closed when the inspection shaft 100 is flat, and In the system failure, may be allowed to staff and enter inspection.
As shown in figure 30, in the present invention further preferred embodiment, the intelligent garbage collection system is in order to enter one Step prevents line clogging, and sedimentation device is additionally provided with climbing, and precondition is, refuse conveying pipe road is setting sedimentation dress Put place to disconnect, refuse conveying pipe road is respectively set at pipeline climbing:Pipe level section and pipeline climbing section, the sedimentation Device is arranged between pipe level section and pipeline climbing section, and it includes:First port is connected with pipe level section, second port The sedimentation three-way pipe 0210 being connected with pipeline climbing section, the 3rd port of the sedimentation three-way pipe 0210 is connected with rubbish sedimentation Case 0240, and inside its pipeline, first end 0211(The one end being connected with pipe level section)Madial wall bottom is provided with one One transition piece 0220, the second end 0212(The one end being connected with pipeline climbing section)Madial wall bottom is provided with one second transition piece 0230, the vertical height of the vertical height less than First Transition part 0220 of second transition piece 0230, in rubbish course of conveying In, the small light refuse of quality can enter pipeline and climb in section by 0220 and second transition piece of First Transition part 0230, nothing Method just passes through the 3rd end 0213 into the big hard rubbish of the quality of pipeline climbing section(One for being connected with rubbish flow tank 0240 End)Directly fall into rubbish flow tank 0240, efficiently avoid heavy rubbish and stay in blocking pipeline at pipeline climbing.At each At sedimentation device setting, an inspection shaft 100 is equally opened up.
In preferred scheme, the rubbish flow tank 0240 is provided with chamber door, when rubbish reaches a constant volume in garbage collection box During amount, the chamber door of rubbish flow tank 0240 is opened by special messenger and takes out rubbish.
Pass through the intelligent garbage collection system reality as described in any one in above-mentioned technical scheme present invention also offers one kind Existing intelligent garbage collection method, it includes that step is as follows:
The classification of rubbish dispensing device is received and stores rubbish, specific as described in above-mentioned device embodiment;
When stored in rubbish dispensing device rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after crushed, exported, while sending a signal to control Center, it is specific as described in above-mentioned device embodiment;
Control centre receives the signal that rubbish dispensing device sends, and control air exhauster starts, specific such as above-mentioned device embodiment It is described;
Air exhauster forms negative pressure after starting in refuse conveying pipe road, the rubbish that makes to be exported after broken through rubbish dispensing device, Refuse conveying pipe Dao Neichao refuse collections device orientation is moved, specific as described in above-mentioned device embodiment;
Refuse collection equipment receives the broken rear rubbish that refuse conveying pipe road is conveyed, and classify after gas solid separation depositing Storage, it is specific as described in above-mentioned device embodiment.
It should be appreciated that application of the invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, and for those of ordinary skills, can To be improved according to the above description or converted, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the present invention Shield scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intelligent garbage collection system, it is characterised in that the intelligent garbage collection system includes:Received simultaneously for classifying Storage rubbish and stored rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after crushed, exported, while sending a signal to the rubbish of control centre Rubbish dispensing device;
The rubbish dispensing device is connected with the rubbish for being delivered to refuse collection equipment respectively for the rubbish by multiclass after broken Conveyance conduit;
The refuse conveying pipe road is connected with and deposit for receiving the broken rear rubbish that refuse conveying pipe road is conveyed, and carry out classification The refuse collection equipment of storage;
The refuse collection equipment is connected with for forming negative-pressure pneumatic in refuse conveying pipe road after startup, so that rubbish is delivered Broken rear rubbish in equipment through refuse conveying pipe road, be delivered to the negative pressure power source of refuse collection equipment;
The negative pressure power source and rubbish dispensing device are connected with for receiving the signal come transmitted by rubbish dispensing device Afterwards, the control centre of negative pressure power source is started;
The rubbish dispensing device includes:Set through ground, receive and store rubbish and reached in stored rubbish for classifying To the first ground refuse storage device for being crushed, being exported after pre-conditioned.
2. intelligent garbage collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubbish dispensing device also include with At least one in lower three kinds:
By ground set, can classify receive and store Bulky Waste and stored rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after broken Broken, output the second ground refuse storage device;
Set by building, can classify and receive and store each floor rubbish and reached in stored rubbish pre-conditioned laggard Row is broken, output refuse of building storage device;
And can migration in ground, to gather and be delivered to refuse collection equipment after rubbish, by refuse conveying pipe road on collection ground Refuse collector.
3. intelligent garbage collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first ground refuse storage device Including:
Lower end setting concordant with ground is set through ground, and the first ground refuse storage of rubbish is received and stored for classifying Case group;
The first ground refuse storage box group is provided with least two is used to store the first ground refuse of different classes of rubbish Storage box, two the first ground refuse storage boxes are integrally formed or are fixed together;
The first ground refuse storage box group lower end is connected with, is arranged at underground and can connect with the first ground refuse storage box group Logical and isolation, for the first refuse breaking group exported after refuse breaking will to be fallen by the first ground refuse storage box group Part;
The first refuse breaking component lower end is connected with the refuse conveying pipe road, and it is defeated that rubbish is delivered to after refuse breaking Send pipeline.
4. intelligent garbage collection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first ground refuse storage box group And be provided between refuse breaking component, for any one first ground refuse storage box to be connected with refuse breaking component, Or the blanking component for all completely cutting off two the first ground refuse storage boxes with refuse breaking component.
5. intelligent garbage collection system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the second ground refuse storage device Including:
It is arranged in ground or melt pit, the second ground refuse storage box group for receiving and storing bulky refuse for classifying;
The second ground refuse storage box group side is arranged at, for conveying any type in the second ground refuse storage box group Rubbish to the second refuse breaking component rubbish conveying assembly;
And rubbish conveying assembly one end lower section is arranged at, for receiving rubbish conveying assembly institute conveying garbage, and carry out The the second refuse breaking component exported after broken;
The second refuse breaking component lower end is connected with refuse conveying pipe road, and refuse conveying pipe is delivered to after refuse breaking Road.
6. intelligent garbage collection system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the refuse of building storage device bag Include:
Underground is arranged at, is received and is stored the refuse of building storage box group for coming from each floor rubbish for classifying;
It is arranged at the refuse of building storage box group top, communicates therewith, and from bottom to top sequentially pass through each floor, for divides Class receives the refuse of building receiving pipeline that refuse of building storage box group is delivered to after each floor rubbish;
The refuse of building storage box group lower end is connected with, can connect and completely cut off with refuse of building storage box group, for will be by institute State refuse of building storage box group and fall the refuse of building disruption elements exported after refuse breaking.
7. intelligent garbage collection system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the refuse collector includes:Can swim The car body of rubbish is walked and stores, the car body is provided with garbage containing chamber;
The car body top is arranged at, can be rotated around the car body top, be delivered to for absorbing and after shredding refuse rubbish and hold Receive the flexible suction tube of rubbish in chamber;
Be arranged at that the multiple of the vehicle bottom is used to gathering ground refuse sweeps disk;
The disk rear of sweeping is arranged at for the garbage suction that disk is gathered will to be swept, and is delivered to the sucker in garbage containing chamber;
And connected with the garbage containing chamber and be connected with refuse conveying pipe road, for rubbish in garbage containing chamber to be conveyed To the waste transportation component in refuse conveying pipe road.
8. intelligent garbage collection system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the rubbish is received Collection equipment includes:
At least one is used to convey in refuse conveying pipe road the broken rear rubbish and gas for coming, separate gas solid separation group Part;
The gas solid separation component is provided with an air inlet docked with refuse conveying pipe road, and one is connected with negative pressure power source Gas outlet;
The intelligent garbage collection system also includes:Gas is defeated after being arranged at the separation between the gas outlet and negative pressure power source Send pipe;
And one be connected with the negative pressure power source, the dedusting for negative pressure power source to be pumped dust removal in the gas for coming Device.
9. intelligent garbage collection system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the intelligent garbage collection system is also wrapped Include:
One is connected with the deduster, for the sterilizing instrument of sterilization that the gas after dedusting carries out disinfection.
10. a kind of intelligent garbage realized by the intelligent garbage collection system as described in any one in claim 1 to 9 is collected Method, it is characterised in that the intelligent garbage collection method includes that step is as follows:
The classification of rubbish dispensing device is received and stores rubbish;
When stored in rubbish dispensing device rubbish reach it is pre-conditioned after crushed, exported, while sending a signal to control Center;
Control centre receives the signal that rubbish dispensing device sends, and control negative pressure power source starts;
Negative pressure power source forms negative-pressure pneumatic after starting in refuse conveying pipe road, by what is exported after broken through rubbish dispensing device Rubbish is delivered to refuse collection equipment.
CN201710085078.1A 2017-02-17 2017-02-17 A kind of intelligent garbage collection system and method Pending CN106742992A (en)

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CN108146912A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage collection system
CN109264270A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-25 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system and its collection method
CN111573056A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-25 深圳市迈睿迈特环境科技有限公司 Material distributor
CN113175181A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-07-27 中信国安建工集团有限公司 A rubbish is cleared and is transported device for high-rise building construction
CN113233032A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-10 兖矿东华建设有限公司三十七处 Building rubbish conveying and temporary storage device between floors
CN113955345A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-01-21 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) A multifunctional smart trash can
CN114033127A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-11 江苏康乾环境安全技术有限公司 Collecting system of hospital waste and bedding and clothing

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108146912A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage collection system
CN109264270A (en) * 2018-08-10 2019-01-25 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of Pneumatic type pipeline garbage collection system and its collection method
CN109264270B (en) * 2018-08-10 2022-05-06 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 Pneumatic pipeline garbage collection system and collection method thereof
CN111573056A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-25 深圳市迈睿迈特环境科技有限公司 Material distributor
CN113955345A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-01-21 天津职业技术师范大学(中国职业培训指导教师进修中心) A multifunctional smart trash can
CN113175181A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-07-27 中信国安建工集团有限公司 A rubbish is cleared and is transported device for high-rise building construction
CN113233032A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-08-10 兖矿东华建设有限公司三十七处 Building rubbish conveying and temporary storage device between floors
CN114033127A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-11 江苏康乾环境安全技术有限公司 Collecting system of hospital waste and bedding and clothing

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