CN106741781B - A kind of rotary propeller for air force ship - Google Patents
A kind of rotary propeller for air force ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106741781B CN106741781B CN201611018780.8A CN201611018780A CN106741781B CN 106741781 B CN106741781 B CN 106741781B CN 201611018780 A CN201611018780 A CN 201611018780A CN 106741781 B CN106741781 B CN 106741781B
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary
- shaft
- propeller
- gear
- shaft tube
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H7/00—Propulsion directly actuated on air
- B63H7/02—Propulsion directly actuated on air using propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60V—AIR-CUSHION VEHICLES
- B60V1/00—Air-cushion
- B60V1/14—Propulsion; Control thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rotary propellers for air force ship, it includes sequentially connected air propeller (1), propeller hub support (2), first segment central siphon (3), swivel joint (4), candan universal joint shaft coupling (5), second nodal axisn pipe (6), third nodal axisn pipe (7), engine output shaft (8), the support (10) being connected with swivel joint (4), servo motor (9) on support (10), swiveling gear (11), connected transmission gear (12) is engaged with swiveling gear (11), and connected driving gear (13) is engaged with transmission gear (12).The present invention is efficiently transferred to air propeller in guarantee engine output torque, and it is planar rotated by Serve Motor Control air propeller, by changing jet control and controlling the course of air force ship, propulsive efficiency is improved compared with the control of conventional direction rudder, improves mobility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to propeller field, specially a kind of rotary propeller for air force ship.
Background technique
Air force ship is a kind of using aerodynamic principle, and dynamical system is placed in the water surface or more, can shallow water,
The traffic apparatus of transport navigated by water in the complicated interfaces such as marsh, wetland.The propeller of existing air force ship is all made of fuel oil and starts
Machine drives air propeller, and the rudder plate after air propeller is mounted on by joystick manipulation, is come with changing the angle of rudder plate
The flow direction for changing air propeller discharge air, to control the motion state of air force ship.
Realized currently with rudder plate air force ship turn to mode there are many problems.On the one hand, work as high-speed flow
When passing through rudder plate, rudder plate can generate collision with incoming flow, can not only generate very big vibration and noise, turn in air force ship
When, rudder plate can be made by very big resistance;On the other hand, when controlling steering by rudder plate, the mobility of air force ship is poor,
Operating condition cannot quickly adjust the motion state of air force ship when more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of rotary propeller for air force ship, pass through
Exclusive connecting shaft mode and revolution control, realizes the rotary propulsion of air propeller, provides a set of low noise for air force ship
Sound, highly sensitive propeller, to solve, existing propeller noise is big, mobility is poor, turns to the problems such as rudder stress is big.
The present invention solves its technical problem, and the following technical solution is employed:
Provided by the present invention for the rotary propeller of air force ship, including sequentially connected air propeller, paddle
Hub support, first segment central siphon, swivel joint, candan universal joint shaft coupling, the second nodal axisn pipe, third nodal axisn pipe, engine output
Axis, the support being connected with swivel joint, pedestal mounted servo motor, swiveling gear engage connected biography with swiveling gear
Gear is passed, and engages connected driving gear with transmission gear.
The propeller hub support is connect by bolt with one end of first segment central siphon, and the other end of first segment central siphon is worn
It is connected by candan universal joint shaft coupling with the second nodal axisn pipe after crossing swivel joint.
The first segment central siphon, the transmission shaft bearing seat being mounted on by thrust bearing and nut in swivel joint
On.
The first segment central siphon, right end are equipped with the flange yoke for installing cross axle;Its left end and medium position are set
There is screw thread, be respectively used to connection propeller hub and be mounted in swivel joint.
The second nodal axisn pipe, one end pass through the other end phase of flange yoke and first candan universal joint shaft coupling
Even, the other end of the second nodal axisn pipe is connect through second candan universal joint shaft coupling with one end of third nodal axisn pipe, third nodal axisn
The other end of pipe is connect by telescopic with engine output shaft;The second nodal axisn pipe both ends are equipped with flange yoke, are respectively used to
With the flange yoke of first segment central siphon;The flange yoke of third nodal axisn pipe passes through cross axis connection;Engine output shaft left end, which is equipped with, to be used
In the spline housing being connect with third nodal axisn pipe spline.
The third nodal axisn pipe, left end are equipped with flange yoke for installing cross axle, right end be equipped with for hair
The spline of spline housing connection on motivation output shaft.
The spline type used on the third nodal axisn pipe and engine output shaft, it is short to be all made of large pressure angle involute
Tooth spline.
The swivel joint, the upper end are pacified by transmission shaft bearing seat and transmission axis connection, lower end by rotating shaft
Mounted in holder top, it is connect by threaded hole with swiveling gear in rotating shaft with swivel joint junction;Swiveling gear and support
On flanged plate on the transmission gear engagement installed, transmission gear engages with the driving gear being mounted on servo motor.
The swivel joint, two transmission shaft bearing seats are arranged in the upper end, for installing floating bearing;The setting of its lower end
Rotating shaft and four threaded holes are for installing swiveling gear, for fixing the relative position of swiveling gear and swivel joint;Revolution
Axis lower part is provided with the screw thread for connecting floating bearing and rotating shaft.
The support, top set that there are two revolution bearing housings and one for installing transmission gear and servo
The flanged plate of motor;Its bottom is ring flange, which is bolted by its threaded hole in air force ship tail portion.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following main the utility model has the advantages that
1. the axis of rotation direction of engine output shaft is changed using gimbal coupling, to realize propeller
Rotation axis direction changes, and airscrew thrust is allow to decomposite the steering force for the rotation of air force ship.
2. replace traditional propulsion device using rotary propulsion device, due to the effect of not no rudder plate, rudder plate can be eliminated
The vibration of generation and noise reduce the noise pollution of propulsion device.
3. using rotary propulsion device, the problem of rudder plate turning efficiency difference in propeller low speed rotation can solve,
Improve steering benefit of the ship when space limits and runs at a low speed.
4. using the rotation angle of Serve Motor Control air propeller, to control the steering of air force ship, not only
The accurate manipulation of air force ship may be implemented, while being convenient for the integrated control of air force ship.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that power of the invention transmits schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of first segment central siphon of the present invention;
Fig. 4 for third nodal axisn pipe of the present invention and itself and the formed telescopic of engine output shaft structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is support of the present invention and swivel joint, first segment central siphon scheme of installation;
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is swivel joint half sectional view.
In figure: 1. air propellers, 2. propeller hub supports, 3. first segment central siphons, 4. swivel joints, 5. candan universal joint shaft couplings
Device, 6. second nodal axisn pipes, 7. third nodal axisn pipes, 8. engine output shafts, 9. servo motors, 10. supports, 11. swiveling gears,
12. transmission gear, 13. driving gears, 14. thrust bearings, 15. screw threads, 16. axle journals, 17. flange yokes, 18. splines, 19. splines
Set, 20. transmission shaft bearing seats, 21. telescopics, 22. threaded holes, 23. revolution bearing housings, 24. rotating shafts, 25. threaded holes,
26. ring flange, 27. floating bearings, 28. screw threads.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but does not limit the present invention.
Provided by the present invention for the rotary propeller of air force ship, including sequentially connected air propeller 1, paddle
Hub support 2, swivel joint 4, candan universal joint shaft coupling 5, the second nodal axisn pipe 6, third nodal axisn pipe 7, starts first segment central siphon 3
Machine output shaft 8, the support 10 being connected with swivel joint 4, servo motor 9, swiveling gear 11 on support 10, with rotary teeth
The connected transmission gear 12 of 11 engagement of wheel, and connected driving gear 13 is engaged with transmission gear 12.
The air propeller 1 is connect with propeller hub support 2, and propeller hub support 2 is connected by one end of bolt and first segment central siphon 3
It connects, the other end of first segment central siphon 3 passes through candan universal joint shaft coupling 5 and 6 one end phase of the second nodal axisn pipe after passing through swivel joint 4
Even.
The first segment central siphon 3 is mounted on the transmission shaft bearing seat 20 in swivel joint 4 by thrust bearing 14 and nut
On.
The first segment central siphon 3, right end are equipped with the flange yoke 17 for installing cross axle;Its left end and medium position
Equipped with screw thread 15, it is respectively used to connection propeller hub 2 and is mounted in swivel joint 4.
The second nodal axisn pipe 6, one end pass through the other end phase of flange yoke 17 and first candan universal joint shaft coupling 5
Even, the other end of the second nodal axisn pipe 6 is connect through second candan universal joint shaft coupling 5 with one end of third nodal axisn pipe 7, third section
The other end of central siphon 7 is connect by telescopic 21 with engine output shaft 8.Second nodal axisn pipe, 6 both ends are equipped with flange yoke 17,
It is respectively used to the flange yoke 17 with first segment central siphon, the flange yoke 17 of third nodal axisn pipe passes through cross axis connection.The engine
8 left end of output shaft is equipped with the spline housing 19 for connecting with third nodal axisn pipe spline 18.
The third nodal axisn pipe 7, left end are equipped with flange yoke 17 for installing cross axle, right end be equipped with for
The spline 18 that spline housing 19 on engine output shaft 8 connects.
The spline type used on the third nodal axisn pipe 7 and engine output shaft 8, it is short to be all made of large pressure angle involute
Tooth spline 18.
The swivel joint 4, by transmission shaft bearing seat 20 and transmission axis connection, lower end passes through rotating shaft for the upper end
24 are mounted on 10 top of support, are connect by threaded hole 22 with swiveling gear 11 in rotating shaft 24 with 4 junction of swivel joint.It returns
The transmission gear 12 installed in rotating disk 11 and the flanged plate on support 10 engages, and transmission gear 12 and is mounted on servo motor 9
On driving gear 13 engage.
The swivel joint 4 is fixedly mounted on the revolution bearing housing 23 on support 10 by floating bearing 27 and nut
On.
The swivel joint 4, two transmission shaft bearing seats 19 are arranged in the upper end, for installing floating bearing 27;Under it
End setting rotating shaft and four threaded holes 22 are for installing swiveling gear 11, for fixing swiveling gear 11 and swivel joint 4
Relative position realizes that synchronous wraparound shaft bearing seat 23 rotates.Rotating shaft lower part is provided with for connecting floating bearing 27 and returning
The screw thread 28 of shaft.
The support 10, top set that there are two a revolution bearing housings 23 and flanged plate;Flanged plate is for installing
Transmission gear 12 and servo motor 9.10 bottom of support is ring flange 26, and ring flange 26 is bolted by threaded hole 25 in sky
Aerodynamic force ship tail portion.
The present invention replaces traditional propeller to add rudder plate formula propulsion device due to taking rudder paddle to promote, and can be improved low
Speed turns to benefit;Due to connecting using transmission shaft using cross universal coupling, the rotating shaft of propeller shaft can change
Line;Due to being rotated using Serve Motor Control propeller, can accurately turning to and being easier to realize automation control.
Above is only to of the invention for example, do not constitute the limitation to protection scope of the present invention, it is all with
The present invention it is same or similar design all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention, furthermore it is all in terms of on improve and
Design principle of the invention is not detached to all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention yet.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201611018780.8A CN106741781B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of rotary propeller for air force ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611018780.8A CN106741781B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of rotary propeller for air force ship |
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CN106741781A CN106741781A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CN106741781B true CN106741781B (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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CN201611018780.8A Active CN106741781B (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | A kind of rotary propeller for air force ship |
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Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115258171A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-11-01 | 杨熙 | Design method and mechanism of aero-engine lengthened shaft and rotating mechanism |
CN115979480A (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-04-18 | 煤科(北京)检测技术有限公司 | Gyration moment of torsion and rotational speed measurement test bench |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB436555A (en) * | 1934-06-14 | 1935-10-14 | Rebecca Burrow | Improvements in or relating to the propulsion and steering of boats |
CN2635512Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-08-25 | 董兵 | Wind power propelling ship |
CN201102626Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-20 | 冯泮义 | Air propeller thruster watercraft |
CN103569091A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Driving system of aerocar |
CN204606186U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江义海航道工程有限公司 | A kind of screw propeller of hydraulic suction dredge |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611018780.8A patent/CN106741781B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB436555A (en) * | 1934-06-14 | 1935-10-14 | Rebecca Burrow | Improvements in or relating to the propulsion and steering of boats |
CN2635512Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-08-25 | 董兵 | Wind power propelling ship |
CN201102626Y (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-08-20 | 冯泮义 | Air propeller thruster watercraft |
CN103569091A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-12 | 中国南方航空工业(集团)有限公司 | Driving system of aerocar |
CN204606186U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江义海航道工程有限公司 | A kind of screw propeller of hydraulic suction dredge |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
空气动力艇的国内外生产与应用现状;詹长书等;《森林工程》;20130331;第29卷(第2期);第103-106页 |
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CN106741781A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190828 Address after: 430070 Room 321, 3rd floor, Pioneer Park, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 147 Lushi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Wuhan sola Amperex Technology Limited Address before: 430070 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoshi Road No. 122 Patentee before: Wuhan University of Technology |
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