CN1067355A - A kind of mouse attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of with composite mouse attractant of multiple article and preparation method thereof, be characterized in having comprised in the component different muroids to the difference of food hobby and with a kind of muroid under Various Seasonal, varying environment condition allure and the requirement of palatability.This attractant can be used with any acute and chronic mouse medicine, and it steals the comparable conventional poison bait raising of appetite more than 3～5 times, and can eliminate the food refusal and the drug resistance of muroid.

Description

A kind of mouse attractant and preparation method thereof

The present invention is that multiple article mix composite mouse attractant and preparation method thereof, be intended to lure muroid to steal food poison bait and raising poison bait palatability, increase and steal appetite, thereby eliminate the selectivity of muroid the mouse medicine, food refusal and drug resistance phenomenon make its deratization rate can reach 95%～100%.

As everyone knows; muroid is the arch enemy of man; its harm is infinite; muroid natural disposition is extremely cunning; and has surprising fertility and to the adaptive capacity of environment; resembled since nearly half a century; human large-scale mouse killing method; mainly be to adopt the chemicals mouse killing method; although this method has played great role to the control plague of rats, cunning muroid often can produce aversion response, identification flavour of a drug and food refusal and when repeatedly eating the medicament of sub-lethal dose; energy production drug resistance, the consequence that causes is that the effect of rodenticide deratization method is descended greatly.Mouse attractant is all being developed in the whole world for this reason, eliminates food refusal and drug resistance phenomenon in the hope of the palatability that improves poison bait, improves the mouse rate of killing.From document, forefathers generally all quote human common food class as mouse attractant, for example 89 years Chinese patents (CN1044204) and 86 years Chinese patent (CN86108221) all used sugar, monosodium glutamate and wine and made attractant or preparation poison bait; Being killed mouse by China that agriculture publishing house in 1984 publishes adds food such as sugar and wine when being presented in the preparation poison bait in " Chinese muroid and control thereof " book that authoritative Guo Quanbao, Wang Chengxin, Deng location write, in fact add the palatability that can improve poison bait behind these article really, it is considered herein that the article of muroid robber food are composite to be gone and Ying Yougeng can lure on the basis that adds this class food of commonly using among the people to attractant, just bring into play more effective attracting action.The aromatics volatile one has only wine a kind of in the proportioning of its two, 89 Chinese patent (CN1044204), and the volatilization of wine is very fast, can play attracting action preferably to initial, but the time can be above four hours.The inventor thinks, bring into play more effective attracting action, during particularly with the chronic rodenticide adapted, more will have more lasting aromatic substance is formulated in the component of luring and goes, could in four to five days, all can reach the purpose that repeats to steal food, compound aromatics of the present invention has just been considered this needs, and is furnished with the auxiliary agent that necessarily makes it an equal perfume and a joss stick produced in Xizang and enters as carbon black or white carbon or active white clay etc., also has the effect of sustained release agent simultaneously.This has more fully function than the 89 years middle washing powder of using of Chinese patent (CN1044204) as agent interfering.The present invention puts forward at the problems referred to above.

Thinking of the present invention and scientific basis are the sense of smell power to muroid, and stealing and eating the observational study of having a liking for physiological ecological composite factors such as bad habit is the basis, sums up the objective fact of its universal law, suits the remedy to the case, and defeats by a surprise move.These rules roughly can be summarized as: muroid to the happiness food rate of single article (as peanut oil or sugar) be significantly less than the composite mixture of multiple article (as multiple sweet, sour, if, the mixture of article such as peppery), the aromatic substance that comprises the tool attracting action also should be the composite for better of multiple aromatic substance; Its two, different types of mouse is different to the hobby of food, under Various Seasonal or varying environment, also has than big-difference to the hobby of food with a kind of mouse; Its three, muroid is not too dense single or composite article of happiness food mouthfeel, and more has a liking for light, the delicate fragrance of initial mouthfeel, the taste sensation that aftertaste is then suitably dense again, the composite article of this mouthfeel, we also confirm to repeat to steal the food rate in experiment very high, otherwise then reduce greatly.

First component of attractant of the present invention includes: dusty yeast, feather albumen powder (chicken, the hydrolysis of drake feather powder form, and Tongxiang plumage powder factory produces), animal blood meal (is good with chicken blood, duck blood), pulp powder or paper scrap powder.Above component composite is intended to consider the physiological ecological of muroid and steals the requirement of food habit, can not only regulate mouthfeel as dusty yeast, and the effect of stimulateing appetite, and is good with sweet class yeast generally.Feather albumen powder, albumen contains height, and amino acids is abundant, muroid utmost point happiness food.And the animal blood meal is relevant with the physiological habit of muroid, and muroid must like the higher article of food steroids content, and the animal blood meal may be relevant therewith in order to keep its extremely frequent mating, and we find that public mouse is at special hobby of breeding season animal blood.And pulp powder also is class article of muroid happiness food.Its best proportioning is: dusty yeast: feather albumen powder: the animal blood meal: pulp powder=2.86%～28.6%: 7.14%～35.7%: 3.3%～21.4%: 2.9%～14.3%.

Second component of the present invention includes: cocoa butter (or powder), certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder (or oil), capsicum tincture, Chinese anise powder (or oil), osmanthus face powder (or oil), vinegar, flavoring essence.The interworking of above-mentioned class article makes it that mixing fragranced be arranged, and can lure and stimulate the appetite effect of muroid.Resemble certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder or oil is arranged, finding in our experiment all has all better food calling effects to all indoor, open-air mouse kinds.Its best proportioning is: cocoa butter: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder: capsicum tincture: Chinese anise powder: osmanthus face powder: vinegar: flavoring essence=3.3%～16.6%: 8.3%～25%: 1.7%～8.3%: 3.3%～16.6%: 3.3%～16.6%: 3.3%～8.33%: 0.83%～8.33%.

Include in the 3rd component of the present invention: salt, maltose, wine, to regulate taste.Its best proportioning is: salt: maltose: wine=2.9%～14.3%: 2.9%～50%: 7.1%～35.7%.

Include in the 4th component of the present invention: black stump chalk or hard charcoal powder or active white clay.This can play the effect of disturbing peculiar smell when cooperating with poison bait, have simultaneously distinct fragrance class material is played equal perfume (or spice) or joss stick produced in Xizang effect (being felt as mixed fragrance when making it the fragrance volatilization) in the proportioning of attractant.Its best proportioning is 0.5%～5% of a total amount.

Include diuretic such as bisatin in the 5th component of the present invention, composite diuretic purpose is to produce after muroid is stolen the food poison bait and urinates in a large number in attractant, make muroid body fluid descend rapidly (dehydration), thereby toxic effect is improved greatly, also can kill muroid even steal the food sub-lethal dose, and the death of muroid is also shifted to an earlier date greatly, and sense directly perceived is strong, easily to promote.Its best proportioning is 0.5%～5% of a total amount.

The preparation method of attractant of the present invention is that each component is evenly mixed separately, sediment in first and second component need not be removed, press following proportioning, a component: two components: three components: four components: five components=7.7%～26.9%: 3.8%～19.2% 15.4%～46.2%: 0.39%～3.9%: 0.39%～3.9% then.Add water then and regulate, amount of water be 3 times of five component gross weights for well.Cocoa power in feather albumen powder in first component, animal blood meal, pulp powder and second component, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder, Chinese anise powder all need be crushed between 80 orders～200 orders.

In sum: 1, the invention is characterized in, consider that muroid has higher allure and steals appetite the composite mixing flavor and the mixing fragranced of multiple article.So in composite, added muroid not of the same race to the difference of food hobby and with a kind of muroid under Various Seasonal varying environment condition adaptability and the requirement of allure.

2, the invention is characterized in: in mixing is composite, added carbon black or hard charcoal or active white clay, made it to play peculiar smell and all fragrant, the effect of slow-release fragrance disturbed; Can on (CN1044204) patent basis, replace the effect of washing powder, also can the whole component of (CN1044204) is composite in prescription of the present invention, can play the effect of enhancement effect.

3, feature of the present invention also is, has added diuretic in composite, can make muroid death and the effect of more effectively bringing into play poison bait as soon as possible, prevents the sub-lethal dose phenomenon.

Embodiments of the invention: (percentage by weight)

Dusty yeast 2.1%; Feather albumen powder 2.1%; Animal blood meal 2.1%; Pulp powder 1%; Cocoa butter 0.8%; Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder 2.1%; Capsicum tincture 0.2%; Chinese anise powder 1.4%; Vinegar 1.6%, flavoring essence 0.4%; Maltose 6.2%; Salt 0.6%; Drinks 4.2%, carbon black 1.2%, bisatin 1.2%; Add water 72.5%.

Claims (7)

1, a kind ofly mixes composite mouse attractant and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that by 1 component protein fiber-like with multiple article; 2 component aromatics; 3 component food product classes; 4 fens absorption classes; 5 component diuretic classes are formed.Its proportioning is: 1 component: 2 components: 3 components: 4 components: 5 components=7.7%～26.9%:3.8%～19.2%:15.4%～46.2%:0.39～3.9%:0.39%～3.9%.

2, according to the described attractant of claim 1, it is characterized in that 1 component protein fiber-like includes, dusty yeast, feather albumen powder, animal blood meal, pulp powder, more than the granularity of each component all require between 80 orders～200 orders.Its best proportioning is: dusty yeast: feather albumen powder: the animal blood meal: pulp powder=2.9%～2.86%: 7.1%～35.7%: 3.3%～21.4%: 2.9%～14.3%.

3, its spy of attractant according to claim 1 and 2 is to include in 2 components, cocoa butter (or powder), certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder (or oil), capsicum tincture, Chinese anise powder (or oil), osmanthus face powder, vinegar, flavoring essence.The granularity requirements of cocoa power, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder, Chinese anise powder, osmanthus face powder is all between 80 orders～200 orders.Its best proportioning is: cocoa power: certain herbaceous plants with big flowers seed powder: capsicum tincture: Chinese anise powder: osmanthus face powder: vinegar: flavoring essence=3.3% 16.6%: 8.3%～25%: 1.7%～8.3%: 3.3%～16.6%: 3.3%～16.6%: 3.3%～8.33%: 0.83%～8.33%.

4, attractant according to claim 3 is characterized in that including foodstuff in 3 components, and its best proportioning of salt, maltose and wine is: salt: maltose: wine=2.9%～14.3%: 2.9%～50%: 7.2%～35.7%.

5,, it is characterized in that including in 4 components absorption class carbon black or white carbon or active white clay according to the described attractant of claim 4.Its proportioning is 0.5%～5% of a total amount.

6, according to the described attractant of claim 4, it is characterized in that including in 5 components diuretic bisatin, its proportioning is 0.5%～5% of a total amount.

7, attractant according to claim 1 is characterized in that preparation method is, the article of each component are evenly fully mixed, its particulate species article all need be crushed between 80 orders～200 orders, and its best proportioning is by the described proportional quantity proportioning of claim 1, and the water that adds 3 times of total amounts is again regulated.