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CN106734088A - A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone - Google Patents

A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106734088A
CN106734088A CN201611201250.7A CN201611201250A CN106734088A CN 106734088 A CN106734088 A CN 106734088A CN 201611201250 A CN201611201250 A CN 201611201250A CN 106734088 A CN106734088 A CN 106734088A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
recovery
waste
waste mobile
treatment method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611201250.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田月
刘丽蓉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Guangxin Intellectual Property Services Ltd
Original Assignee
Dongguan Guangxin Intellectual Property Services Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Guangxin Intellectual Property Services Ltd filed Critical Dongguan Guangxin Intellectual Property Services Ltd
Priority to CN201611201250.7A priority Critical patent/CN106734088A/en
Publication of CN106734088A publication Critical patent/CN106734088A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B29B2017/0015Washing, rinsing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone, the recovery and treatment method of the waste mobile phone is comprised the following steps that:S1:The collection of waste mobile phone;S2:Cleaning;S3:Disassemble;S4:Plastics recovery;S5:The recovery of copper sheet in waste lithium cell;S6:Separating twice treatment;S7:Separate;S8:Circuit board is crushed;S9:The recovery of circuit board non-ferrous metal;S10:The separation and recovery of mobile phone screen polaroid.The recovery and treatment method of the strict control ring waste mobile phone of the present invention, the present invention realizes the recycling of waste mobile phone, effectively by plastics recycling, simultaneously the non-ferrous metal in lithium battery and circuit board is efficiently separated out and recycled, avoid pollution of the waste mobile phone material to environment, the recovery and treatment method of the waste mobile phone, has the advantages that reasonable in design and safe and practical, can be used with popularity.

Description

A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste mobile phone recovery technology field, specially a kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone.
Background technology
Waste mobile phone is mainly made up of several parts such as plastic casing, lithium battery, wiring board, display.Contain in these parts Have the poisonous and harmful substances such as lead, chromium, mercury, such as it is mishandling or arbitrarily abandon will severe contamination soil and groundwater, to the mankind Healthy composition grave danger.Also have containing brominated flame-retardants such as PBBs, PBDEs in old circuit board Carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenic harm.Plastics can also produce harmful gas in combustion.Contain in waste mobile phone There are a small amount of valuable metal, particularly noble metal, with recycle value.One research display, in theory, from 1 ton of waste mobile phone In can extract 0.45 kilogram of gold, 130 kilograms of copper and 20 kilograms of tin.If can recycle, either from economic benefits, resource Comprehensive utilization, or environmental protection angle, the high efficiente callback and utilization of waste mobile phone, are all of great significance.
The responsible party that waste mobile phone is reclaimed mainly includes handset manufacturers, telecom operators, mobile phone retailer, second-hand hand Machine business, mobile phone disassemble business and consumer.At present, mobile phone reclaims legal liabilities, the financial responsibility not having during clear stipulaties And corresponding rights and obligations etc..The indefinite of responsible party causes mobile phone removal process randomness more obvious.At present, big portion Point recovery mobile phone by flowing into second-hand market after classification treatment, renovation, in peddling consumer's hand again;Can not directly use Mobile phone, then disassemble treatment by simple, and part can be recycled with parts, and other are then abandoned as rubbish;Cannot make completely Then directly as incineration treatment of garbage, not only cause to waste, and can severe contamination environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone, to solve to be carried in above-mentioned background technology The problem for going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone, this gives up The recovery and treatment method of old mobile phone is comprised the following steps that:
S1:The collection of waste mobile phone, the waste mobile phone that purchase is collected on the market is placed at one, and labelled;
S2:Cleaning, the waste mobile phone washing that will be collected into S1 is clean, and is dried in dryer, drying temperature control At 50-60 DEG C;
S3:Disassemble, waste mobile phone is disassembled using instrument is come, plastic housing unification is collected at A, by waste lithium cell It is unified to collect at B, circuit board unification is collected at C, mobile phone screen unification is collected at D;
S4:Plastics recovery, refining is molten during waste or used plastics shell is placed on into refining smelting furnace, and refining melting temperatur control is used at 70-200 DEG C Make other plastic products;
S5:The recovery of copper sheet in waste lithium cell, preliminary crushing, pulverized particles are carried out by waste lithium cell in boulder crusher Size control recycles vibratory sieve to separate the intragranular copper sheet crushed in 2-4mm;
S6:Pulverized particles in S5 are carried out separating twice by separating twice treatment in atomizer, control pulverized particles Size is between 0.1-0.3mm;
S7:Separate, the particle that will be crushed in S6 is put into microstage grader, and control process granularity is between 0.1-0.25mm Particle separate at one, then particle of the control process granularity between 0.25-0.3mm is separated at another place;
S8:Circuit board crush, circuit board is crushed in atomizer, pulverized particles control 0.1-0.3mm it Between;
S9:The recovery of circuit board non-ferrous metal, the particle that will be crushed in S8 is poured into the concentrated nitric acid that concentration is 65%, immersion 20-30 minutes, Pd, Cu, Ag are dissolved, gold is all stayed in residue and reclaimed, then the chlorination that concentration is 10% will be added in solution Sodium solution so that AgCl precipitate and separates, the solution of separation adds water and boils, palladium oxide precipitate and separate out, remaining remaining Cu Solution, adds the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 5%, is settled out Kocide SD;
S10:The separation and recovery of mobile phone screen polaroid, by mobile phone screen be immersed in concentration in 5% acetone soln and plus Heat, heating-up temperature is 230-240 DEG C, and the caking property between destruction glass substrate and polaroid makes the clearance of polaroid up to 90%.
Preferably, the dryer for being used in the step S2 is tower dryer.
Preferably, the boulder crusher rotating speed of the step S5 is 1200 turns/min.
Preferably, the rotating speed of the atomizer in the step S6 and S8 is 3000 turns/min.
Preferably, in the step S7 pulverized particles, the grade of copper is 92.4% in broken material of the particle diameter more than 0.25mm, And the grade of carbon dust is 96.6% in broken material of the particle diameter less than 0.125mm, can directly reclaim.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The recycling of the strict control ring waste mobile phone of the present invention Method, the present invention realizes the recycling of waste mobile phone, effectively by plastics recycling, while by lithium battery and circuit board Non-ferrous metal is efficiently separated out and recycled, it is to avoid pollution of the waste mobile phone material to environment, the recovery of the waste mobile phone Processing method, has the advantages that reasonable in design and safe and practical, can be used with popularity.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone, the recovery and treatment method of the waste mobile phone is comprised the following steps that:
S1:The collection of waste mobile phone, the waste mobile phone that purchase is collected on the market is placed at one, and labelled;
S2:Cleaning, the waste mobile phone washing that will be collected into S1 is clean, and is dried in dryer, drying temperature control At 50-60 DEG C;
S3:Disassemble, waste mobile phone is disassembled using instrument is come, plastic housing unification is collected at A, by waste lithium cell It is unified to collect at B, circuit board unification is collected at C, mobile phone screen unification is collected at D;
S4:Plastics recovery, refining is molten during waste or used plastics shell is placed on into refining smelting furnace, and refining melting temperatur control is used at 70-200 DEG C Make other plastic products;
S5:The recovery of copper sheet in waste lithium cell, preliminary crushing, pulverized particles are carried out by waste lithium cell in boulder crusher Size control recycles vibratory sieve to separate the intragranular copper sheet crushed in 2-4mm;
S6:Pulverized particles in S5 are carried out separating twice by separating twice treatment in atomizer, control pulverized particles Size is between 0.1-0.3mm;
S7:Separate, the particle that will be crushed in S6 is put into microstage grader, and control process granularity is between 0.1-0.25mm Particle separate at one, then particle of the control process granularity between 0.25-0.3mm is separated at another place;
S8:Circuit board crush, circuit board is crushed in atomizer, pulverized particles control 0.1-0.3mm it Between;
S9:The recovery of circuit board non-ferrous metal, the particle that will be crushed in S8 is poured into the concentrated nitric acid that concentration is 65%, immersion 20-30 minutes, Pd, Cu, Ag are dissolved, gold is all stayed in residue and reclaimed, then the chlorination that concentration is 10% will be added in solution Sodium solution so that AgCl precipitate and separates, the solution of separation adds water and boils, palladium oxide precipitate and separate out, remaining remaining Cu Solution, adds the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 5%, is settled out Kocide SD;
S10:The separation and recovery of mobile phone screen polaroid, by mobile phone screen be immersed in concentration in 5% acetone soln and plus Heat, heating-up temperature is 230-240 DEG C, and the caking property between destruction glass substrate and polaroid makes the clearance of polaroid up to 90%.
The dryer used in the step S2 is tower dryer.
The boulder crusher rotating speed of the step S5 is 1200 turns/min.
The rotating speed of the atomizer in the step S6 and S8 is 3000 turns/min.
In the step S7 pulverized particles, the grade of copper is 92.4% in broken material of the particle diameter more than 0.25mm, and particle diameter The grade of carbon dust is 96.6% in broken material less than 0.125mm, can directly be reclaimed.
The recovery and treatment method of the strict control ring waste mobile phone of the present invention, the present invention realizes the recycling of waste mobile phone, has Effect by plastics recycling, while the non-ferrous metal in lithium battery and circuit board is efficiently separated out recycling, it is to avoid Pollution of the waste mobile phone material to environment, the recovery and treatment method of the waste mobile phone, with reasonable in design and safe and practical etc. Advantage, can be used with popularity.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone, it is characterised in that:The recovery and treatment method specific steps of the waste mobile phone It is as follows:
S1:The collection of waste mobile phone, the waste mobile phone that purchase is collected on the market is placed at one, and labelled;
S2:Cleaning, the waste mobile phone washing that will be collected into S1 is clean, and is dried in dryer, and drying temperature is controlled in 50- 60℃;
S3:Disassemble, waste mobile phone is disassembled using instrument is come, plastic housing unification is collected at A, waste lithium cell is unified Collect at B, circuit board unification is collected at C, mobile phone screen unification is collected at D;
S4:Plastics recovery, refining is molten during waste or used plastics shell is placed on into refining smelting furnace, and refining melting temperatur is controlled at 70-200 DEG C, for making Other plastic products;
S5:The recovery of copper sheet in waste lithium cell, preliminary crushing, pulverized particles size are carried out by waste lithium cell in boulder crusher Control recycles vibratory sieve to separate the intragranular copper sheet crushed in 2-4mm;
S6:Pulverized particles in S5 are carried out separating twice by separating twice treatment in atomizer, control the size of pulverized particles Between 0.1-0.3mm;
S7:Separate, the particle that will be crushed in S6 is put into microstage grader, control process granularity between 0.1-0.25mm Grain is separated at one, then particle of the control process granularity between 0.25-0.3mm is separated at another place;
S8:Circuit board is crushed, and circuit board is crushed in atomizer, and pulverized particles are controlled between 0.1-0.3mm;
S9:The recovery of circuit board non-ferrous metal, the particle that will be crushed in S8 is poured into the concentrated nitric acid that concentration is 65%, soaks 20- 30 minutes, dissolve Pd, Cu, Ag, gold is all stayed in residue and reclaimed, then the sodium chloride for adding concentration to be 10% in solution is molten Liquid so that AgCl precipitate and separates, the solution of separation adds water and boils, palladium oxide precipitate and separate out, remaining remaining Cu solution, The sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 5% is added, Kocide SD is settled out;
S10:The separation and recovery of mobile phone screen polaroid, concentration is immersed in 5% acetone soln and to heat by mobile phone screen, plus Hot temperature is 230-240 DEG C, and the caking property between destruction glass substrate and polaroid makes the clearance of polaroid up to 90%.
2. the recovery and treatment method of a kind of waste mobile phone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adopted in the step S2 Dryer is tower dryer.
3. the recovery and treatment method of a kind of waste mobile phone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step S5's is thick Broken machine rotating speed is 1200 turns/min.
4. the recovery and treatment method of a kind of waste mobile phone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step S6 and S8 In atomizer rotating speed be 3000 turns/min.
5. the recovery and treatment method of a kind of waste mobile phone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step S7 is crushed In particle, the grade of copper is 92.4% in broken material of the particle diameter more than 0.25mm, and carbon in broken material of the particle diameter less than 0.125mm The grade of powder is 96.6%, can directly be reclaimed.
CN201611201250.7A 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone Pending CN106734088A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611201250.7A CN106734088A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611201250.7A CN106734088A (en) 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 A kind of recovery and treatment method of waste mobile phone

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106734088A true CN106734088A (en) 2017-05-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706462A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-03 东莞市誉铭新精密技术股份有限公司 A kind of method utilized again after antenna for mobile phone steel disc processing
CN111229788A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-05 玉环市瑞江电脑有限公司 A recovery unit for old and useless mobile terminal

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708500A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-05-19 陆刚萍 Method for recovering waste household appliances by harmlessness and reclamation
CN102828054A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Method for recovering indium from waste liquid crystal panels through acid leaching-cation exchange resin adsorption technology
CN104372176A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-02-25 王景龙 Method for extracting gold, silver and palladium from waste mobile phone
CN105290081A (en) * 2015-06-29 2016-02-03 上海大学 Automatic waste mobile phone detaching and recovering method and automatic work assembly line device thereof
CN105826629A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-03 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 All-component material separation and collection device and method for waste lithium batteries

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101708500A (en) * 2009-12-25 2010-05-19 陆刚萍 Method for recovering waste household appliances by harmlessness and reclamation
CN102828054A (en) * 2012-09-03 2012-12-19 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Method for recovering indium from waste liquid crystal panels through acid leaching-cation exchange resin adsorption technology
CN104372176A (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-02-25 王景龙 Method for extracting gold, silver and palladium from waste mobile phone
CN105290081A (en) * 2015-06-29 2016-02-03 上海大学 Automatic waste mobile phone detaching and recovering method and automatic work assembly line device thereof
CN105826629A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-03 国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院 All-component material separation and collection device and method for waste lithium batteries

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周旭等: "废锂离子电池负极材料的机械分离与回收", 《中国有色金属学报》 *
李汝雄等: "废旧手机中有价金属的回收", 《环境保护》 *
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706462A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-03 东莞市誉铭新精密技术股份有限公司 A kind of method utilized again after antenna for mobile phone steel disc processing
CN111229788A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-05 玉环市瑞江电脑有限公司 A recovery unit for old and useless mobile terminal
CN111229788B (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-09-04 玉环市瑞江电脑有限公司 A recovery unit for old and useless mobile terminal

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Application publication date: 20170531