[go: up one dir, main page]

CN106733670A - Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected - Google Patents

Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106733670A
CN106733670A CN201710152776.9A CN201710152776A CN106733670A CN 106733670 A CN106733670 A CN 106733670A CN 201710152776 A CN201710152776 A CN 201710152776A CN 106733670 A CN106733670 A CN 106733670A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
biomass carbon
collected
rice husk
outlet
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710152776.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张守军
鲁万宝
赵成武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710152776.9A priority Critical patent/CN106733670A/en
Publication of CN106733670A publication Critical patent/CN106733670A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material

Landscapes

  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The device and technique collected the invention discloses a kind of rice husk matter charcoal.Including Pneumatic conveying pipeline, the Pneumatic conveying pipeline is connected with a gravity sub-sieve device;Wherein, the outlet of the gravity sub-sieve device is connected with the entrance of primary separator;The outlet of the primary separator is connected with the entrance of second-stage separator;The outlet of the second-stage separator is connected with dust arrester;The dust arrester outlet is connected with air-introduced machine.The present invention is transmitted by wind pipe so that biomass carbon can carry out long-distance sand transport;Solve the cooling of biomass carbon, it is to avoid resume combustion, it is to avoid damage to equipment;Biomass carbon is avoided to be crushed in course of conveying.

Description

Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass technical field, device and technique that more particularly to a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected.
Background technology
The Industrial Analysis of biomass is mainly fixed carbon, volatile matter, ash content, moisture composition.Biomass carbon refers to biomass By being heated to below its ignition temperature, make its moisture and Volatile and formed mainly based on fixed carbon and ash content Carbonized material.The speciality that biomass carbon has due to itself, can extensively utilize in industry, agricultural production.
Current charcoal charcoal processing technique is typically to heat biomass, under conditions of anoxic, is pyrolyzed it, so To biomass carbon be typically to be in the condition of high temperature.Even raw because biomass carbon activity is high by long-time cooling Also can there is high-temperature region in material carbon block center, biomass carbon caking, easy resume combustion, causes the damage and life of equipment after being contacted with oxygen The large area burning of material charcoal.
Therefore the device and technique of a kind of biomass carbon conveying and collection is needed to avoid the resume combustion problem of biomass carbon.
The content of the invention
The device and technique collected it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rice husk matter charcoal, are passed by by wind pipe It is defeated so that biomass carbon can carry out long-distance sand transport;Solve the cooling of biomass carbon, it is to avoid resume combustion, it is to avoid pair set Standby damage;Biomass carbon is avoided to be crushed in course of conveying.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The device that the present invention is collected for a kind of rice husk matter charcoal, including Pneumatic conveying pipeline, the Pneumatic conveying pipeline and Gravity sub-sieve device is connected;Wherein, the outlet of the gravity sub-sieve device is connected with the entrance of primary separator;The primary separator Outlet be connected with the entrance of second-stage separator;The outlet of the second-stage separator is connected with dust arrester;The dedusting dress Put outlet and be connected with air-introduced machine.
Further, the device that rice husk matter charcoal is collected carries out long range Geldart-D particle, transportation concentration (material matter by air Amount/air quality) < 5.
Further, the bottom of the gravity sub-sieve device is provided with the guide plate of regulation and control wind speed.
Further, the preceding pipeline elbow of the primary separator selects R >=2D elbows.
Further, the second-stage separator is efficient cyclone.
A kind of technique that rice husk matter charcoal is collected, including step is as follows:
Step one, biomass carbon carries out long-distance sand transport by Pneumatic conveying pipeline;
Step 2, sub-sieve is carried out by gravity sub-sieve device to biomass carbon, by the biomass carbon caking point in biomass carbon Sift out system;
Step 3, the collection of biomass carbon is carried out by primary separator, second-stage separator, and the biomass carbon of collection is carried out Packing;
Step 4, the gas after collection is purified by dust arrester, and tail gas is emptied by air-introduced machine.
Further, 300 DEG C of the temperature < of the biomass carbon.
Further, hermetic bag vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging are used after the biomass carbon is collected, such as:Tin film package bag, aluminium film Packaging bag, packaged by plastic film etc..
Principle of the invention is:
Its density of biomass carbon is small, frangible, easily be bonded with tar in production process to form biomass carbon caking.It is simultaneously raw Material charcoal forms the high temperature carbon block for being difficult cooling in charing, because the specific surface area of biomass carbon is big, the activity of biomass carbon It is good, easily there is resume combustion after being combined with oxygen.The present invention is sent using wind and conveys biomass carbon and further cool down, defeated Give, collect during reduce the impact of biomass carbon, the integrity degree of biomass carbon is kept, first with gravity sifter by biomass Larger biomass carbon caking in charcoal is separated, then by separator collection biomass carbon.Second-stage separator is mainly to a fraction The biomass carbon collected is difficult to from device such as:Powdery biomass carbon etc. is efficiently collected, it is to avoid biomass charcoal powder is in cleaning equipment A large amount of aggregations, cause resume combustion, cause the damage of cleaning equipment.Cleaning equipment further collects little particle powdered rice hulls, control emptying It is up to standard.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the present invention is transmitted by wind pipe so that biomass carbon can carry out long-distance sand transport.
2. the present invention solves the cooling of biomass carbon by wind pipe transmission, it is to avoid resume combustion, it is to avoid to equipment Damage.
3. the present invention avoids biomass carbon and is crushed in course of conveying by wind pipe transmission.
Certainly, implement any product of the invention to it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate more clearly the embodiments of the present invention, uses required for being described to embodiment below Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other attached according to these accompanying drawings Figure.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal of the invention is collected;
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
Pneumatic conveying pipeline 1, gravity sub-sieve device 2, primary separator 3, second-stage separator 4, dust arrester 5, air-introduced machine 6, Evacuated tube 7.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " perforate ", " on ", D score, " thickness ", " top ", " in ", Indicating position or the position relationship such as " length ", " interior ", " surrounding ", are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without It is that the component or element for indicating or implying meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that to be limitation of the present invention.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the device that the present invention is collected for a kind of rice husk matter charcoal, including Pneumatic conveying pipeline 1, pneumatic transporting Pipeline 1 is sent to be connected with a gravity sub-sieve device 2;
Wherein, the outlet of gravity sub-sieve device 2 is connected with the entrance of primary separator 3;
Wherein, the outlet of primary separator 3 is connected with the entrance of second-stage separator 4;
Wherein, the outlet of second-stage separator 4 is connected with dust arrester 5;
Wherein, the outlet of dust arrester 5 is connected with air-introduced machine 6.
Wherein, the device that rice husk matter charcoal is collected carries out long range Geldart-D particle by air, transportation concentration (quality of material/ Air quality) < 5.
Wherein, the bottom of gravity sub-sieve device 2 is provided with the guide plate of regulation and control wind speed.
Wherein, the preceding pipeline elbow of primary separator 3 selects R >=2D elbows.
A kind of technique that rice husk matter charcoal is collected, including step is as follows:
Step one, biomass carbon carries out long-distance sand transport by Pneumatic conveying pipeline;
Step 2, sub-sieve is carried out by gravity sub-sieve device to biomass carbon, by the biomass carbon caking point in biomass carbon Sift out system;
Step 3, the collection of biomass carbon is carried out by primary separator, second-stage separator, and the biomass carbon of collection is carried out Packing;
Step 4, the gas after collection is purified by dust arrester, and tail gas is emptied by air-introduced machine.
Wherein, 300 DEG C of the temperature < of biomass carbon.
Wherein, hermetic bag vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging are used after biomass carbon is collected, such as:Tin film package bag, aluminium film packaging bag, modeling Material film packaging etc..
Principle of the invention is:
Its density of biomass carbon is small, frangible, easily be bonded with tar in production process to form biomass carbon caking.It is simultaneously raw Material charcoal forms the high temperature carbon block for being difficult cooling in charing, because the specific surface area of biomass carbon is big, the activity of biomass carbon It is good, easily there is resume combustion after being combined with oxygen.The present invention is sent using wind and conveys biomass carbon and further cool down, defeated Give, collect during reduce the impact of biomass carbon, the integrity degree of biomass carbon is kept, first with gravity sifter by biomass Larger biomass carbon caking in charcoal is separated, then by separator collection biomass carbon.Second-stage separator is mainly to a fraction The biomass carbon collected is difficult to from device such as:Powdery biomass carbon etc. is efficiently collected, it is to avoid biomass charcoal powder is in cleaning equipment A large amount of aggregations, cause resume combustion, cause the damage of cleaning equipment.Cleaning equipment further collects little particle powdered rice hulls, control emptying It is up to standard.
In the present embodiment:Long range Geldart-D particle, transportation concentration (quality of material/air quality) < 5 are carried out using air; Purpose is further to lower the temperature.
In the present embodiment:The bottom of gravity sub-sieve device 2 is provided with the guide plate that can regulate and control wind speed;Purpose is, by the life of bulk The caking discharge of material charcoal.
In the present embodiment:System pipeline elbow selects R >=2D elbows before primary separator 3;Purpose is to reduce biomass Collision of the charcoal in Pneumatic conveying pipeline 1.
In the present embodiment:Second-stage separator 4 is efficient cyclone;Purpose is to collect the uncollected life of primary separator 3 Material powdered carbon, prevents from piling up resume combustion in purifier.
A kind of biomass carbon conveying and the technique collected, the device for being conveyed using a kind of biomass carbon and being collected carry out work Make, step is as follows:
(1) biomass carbon carries out long-distance sand transport by Pneumatic conveying pipeline 1.
(2) sub-sieve is carried out to biomass carbon by gravity sub-sieve device 2, the biomass carbon caking sub-sieve in biomass carbon is gone out System.
(3) collection of biomass carbon is carried out by primary separator 3, second-stage separator 4.
(4) gas after collecting is purified by dust arrester 5, and tail gas is emptied by air-introduced machine 6.
Wherein, 300 DEG C of the temperature < of biomass carbon;
Wherein, hermetic bag vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging are used after biomass carbon is collected, such as:Tin film package bag, aluminium film packaging bag, modeling Material film packaging etc..
Embodiment one
By 1500kg biomass wood chips charcoal (1-2cm) is by present invention conveying and collects.300 DEG C of charcoal temperature, conveys dense Degree 5, system elbow selects R=2D, fed distance 200m.Gravity sifter sub-sieve biomass carbon caking 0.85kg.One-level is separated Device receives charcoal 1395kg, the whole degree 98% of biomass carbon.Second-stage separator receives charcoal 73.6kg.Using tin film package bag, nitrogen-filled packaging, nothing Resume combustion.
Emptying particle content 12.4mg/m3
Embodiment two
By 1500kg biomass rice hull carbon is by present invention conveying and collects.170 DEG C of rice hull carbon temperature, transportation concentration 2.5, System elbow selects R=2.5D, fed distance 350m.Gravity sifter sub-sieve biomass carbon caking 1.12kg.Primary separator Receive charcoal 1363.4kg, the whole degree 96% of biomass carbon.Second-stage separator receives charcoal 90.8kg.Using plastic packaging bag, nitrogen-filled packaging, nothing Resume combustion.
Emptying particle content 17.1mg/m3
Embodiment three
By 1500kg biomass bamboo block charcoal (3-5cm) is by present invention conveying and collects.90 DEG C of rice hull carbon temperature, conveys dense Degree 1.5, system elbow selects R=3D, fed distance 600m.Gravity sifter sub-sieve biomass carbon caking 0.79kg.One fraction Charcoal 1420.1kg, the whole degree 99% of biomass carbon are received from device.Second-stage separator receives charcoal 46.2kg.Using aluminium film packaging bag, vacuum packet Dress, without resume combustion.
Emptying particle content 8.7mg/m3
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Specific features, structure, material or the feature described with reference to the embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In this manual, the schematic representation to above-mentioned term is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example. And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be in one or more any embodiments or example closing Suitable mode is combined.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed All of details is described, it is only described specific embodiment that the invention is not limited yet.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, Can make many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only Limited by claims and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. the device that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected, including Pneumatic conveying pipeline (1), it is characterised in that:
The Pneumatic conveying pipeline (1) is connected with gravity sub-sieve device (2);
Wherein, the outlet of the gravity sub-sieve device (2) is connected with the entrance of primary separator (3);
Wherein, the outlet of the primary separator (3) is connected with the entrance of second-stage separator (4);
Wherein, the outlet of the second-stage separator (4) is connected with dust arrester (5);
Wherein, dust arrester (5) outlet is connected with air-introduced machine (6).
2. the device that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal according to claim 1 is collected, it is characterised in that carried out over long distances by air Geldart-D particle, transportation concentration (quality of material/air quality) < 5.
3. the device that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal according to claim 1 is collected, it is characterised in that the gravity sub-sieve device (2) Bottom be provided with regulation and control wind speed guide plate.
4. a kind of rice husk matter charcoal according to claim 1 is collected device and technique, it is characterised in that the one-level is separated The preceding pipeline elbow of device (3) selects R >=2D elbows.
5. the technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal as described in claim 1-4 is any one is collected, it is characterised in that including step such as Under:
Step one, biomass carbon carries out long-distance sand transport by Pneumatic conveying pipeline;
Step 2, sub-sieve is carried out by gravity sub-sieve device to biomass carbon, and the biomass carbon caking sub-sieve in biomass carbon is gone out System;
Step 3, the collection of biomass carbon is carried out by primary separator, second-stage separator, and the biomass carbon of collection is beaten Bag;
Step 4, the gas after collection is purified by dust arrester, and tail gas is emptied by air-introduced machine.
6. the technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal according to claim 5 is collected, it is characterised in that the temperature of the biomass carbon 300 DEG C of <.
7. the technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal according to claim 5 is collected, it is characterised in that after the biomass carbon is collected With hermetic bag vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging.
CN201710152776.9A 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected Pending CN106733670A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710152776.9A CN106733670A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710152776.9A CN106733670A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106733670A true CN106733670A (en) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=58961675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710152776.9A Pending CN106733670A (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106733670A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5485964A (en) * 1992-03-13 1996-01-23 Wellman, Inc. Method and apparatus for sorting plastic items
CN203291973U (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-11-20 江苏锦禾高新科技股份有限公司 Vortex airflow straw crushing device
EP2708643A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-19 Foodoverseas S.r.l. Method for pretreating biomasses to obtain biofuel
CN203508177U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-04-02 南通新邦化工科技有限公司 Stearate crushing device
CN104711041A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-17 贵州德鑫源工程设备有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis gas purifying technology
CN204523086U (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-08-05 嘉兴市新角机械制造有限公司 hammer mill
CN205032382U (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-02-17 遵义兴和能源有限公司 Sieving mechanism of biomass briquette fuel production system
CN205425750U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-08-03 重庆汇东生物科技有限公司 Albumen powder drying equipment
CN105925283A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Self-dust-removal type pyrolyzing and cracking system for biomass
CN206854119U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-01-09 张守军 The device that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5485964A (en) * 1992-03-13 1996-01-23 Wellman, Inc. Method and apparatus for sorting plastic items
EP2708643A1 (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-19 Foodoverseas S.r.l. Method for pretreating biomasses to obtain biofuel
CN203291973U (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-11-20 江苏锦禾高新科技股份有限公司 Vortex airflow straw crushing device
CN203508177U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-04-02 南通新邦化工科技有限公司 Stearate crushing device
CN204523086U (en) * 2014-11-29 2015-08-05 嘉兴市新角机械制造有限公司 hammer mill
CN104711041A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-17 贵州德鑫源工程设备有限公司 Biomass pyrolysis gas purifying technology
CN205032382U (en) * 2015-05-21 2016-02-17 遵义兴和能源有限公司 Sieving mechanism of biomass briquette fuel production system
CN205425750U (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-08-03 重庆汇东生物科技有限公司 Albumen powder drying equipment
CN105925283A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Self-dust-removal type pyrolyzing and cracking system for biomass
CN206854119U (en) * 2017-03-15 2018-01-09 张守军 The device that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
寿明道: "粮油饲料机械", 中国商业出版社, pages: 101 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4657281B2 (en) Waste gypsum recycling plant and waste gypsum recycling method
CN103759546A (en) Calcium carbide furnace purification ash back-to-furnace combustion system
CN102783562B (en) Method and equipment for producing high-fat glycoprotein feed
CN203672164U (en) Purified ash returning combustion system of calcium carbide furnace
CN202575424U (en) Pneumatic conveyor in novel pulverizing system
CN204137909U (en) Rubber powder negative pressure wind inhales feedway and rubber pulverizing device
CN206854119U (en) The device that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected
CN104787539A (en) Casting powder conveying and recovery device
CN108018756A (en) Container-type environment-friendly type asphalt mixing plant
CN106733670A (en) Device and technique that a kind of rice husk matter charcoal is collected
CN206046633U (en) Belt conveyor dust collecting
CN207998312U (en) A kind of dustless vacuum feeder
CN108837931B (en) Dust-free airtight crushing system for traditional Chinese medicine essence
CN115213008A (en) A screening and demagnetization packaging system for carbon nanotubes
CN203229204U (en) Conveying system for high-temperature smoke
CN201950028U (en) Impurity-removing and warehouse-entering system for raw material
CN206529069U (en) A kind of New water jacket cools down dilute phase pneumatic conveying system
CN212502535U (en) High-temperature smoke cooling, metering and packaging integrated device
CN214114205U (en) Conveying system
CN212882859U (en) Production line device for recycling glass fiber waste silk
CN210966166U (en) Elutriation dust collector
CN208789952U (en) A kind of starch byproduct automatic packaging system
CN203863846U (en) Concentrated manufacturing system for dry-mixed mortar
CN105110014A (en) Method of conveying powdery monoammonium phosphate and achieving cooling function
CN207578548U (en) The absorption of paper scrap grit and packaging device after a kind of corrugated paper cross cutting

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170531

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication