CN106707529B - Display device - Google Patents
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- CN106707529B CN106707529B CN201510777499.1A CN201510777499A CN106707529B CN 106707529 B CN106707529 B CN 106707529B CN 201510777499 A CN201510777499 A CN 201510777499A CN 106707529 B CN106707529 B CN 106707529B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/25—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B35/00—Stereoscopic photography
- G03B35/18—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing
- G03B35/26—Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing using polarised or coloured light separating different viewpoint images
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种显示装置,包括一投影镜头、一菲涅耳透镜、一角度放大屏幕、一垂直扩散板以及一第一微光偏折板。投影镜头提供一初始影像。该第一微光偏折板夹设于该菲涅耳透镜与该角度放大屏幕之间,该角度放大屏幕夹设于该第一微光偏折板与该垂直扩散板之间,该初始影像被该第一微光偏折板转向而成为一第一视角影像以及一第二视角影像,该第一视角影像以及该第二视角影像的视角方向皆不相同。
The present invention discloses a display device, comprising a projection lens, a Fresnel lens, an angle magnification screen, a vertical diffusion plate and a first micro-light deflection plate. The projection lens provides an initial image. The first micro-light deflection plate is sandwiched between the Fresnel lens and the angle magnification screen, and the angle magnification screen is sandwiched between the first micro-light deflection plate and the vertical diffusion plate. The initial image is deflected by the first micro-light deflection plate to become a first viewing angle image and a second viewing angle image, and the viewing angle directions of the first viewing angle image and the second viewing angle image are different.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种显示装置,特别涉及一种立体显示装置。The present invention relates to a display device, in particular to a stereoscopic display device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,为了追求更逼真更贴近真实的影像,显示技术不断地推陈出新使其贴合观测者的需求。从初期的平面显示对于分辨率及色彩的追求,至近年的三维显示装置更可进一步提供观测者除了影像以外的立体感受。In recent years, in order to pursue more realistic and closer to the real images, display technology has been continuously innovated to meet the needs of observers. From the pursuit of resolution and color in the initial flat display, in recent years, the three-dimensional display device can further provide the observer with a three-dimensional experience in addition to the image.
立体显示主要的作用原理为分别馈送左右眼不同的角度的观看物体的影像,根据人眼的视觉特性,于双眼分别观视相同影像内容但是具有不同视差(parallax)的二影像时,观测者会感觉所视物具有层次感及深度感,以感受到一个三度空间立体影像。The main working principle of stereoscopic display is to feed images of objects viewed from different angles to the left and right eyes. According to the visual characteristics of the human eye, when both eyes view two images of the same image content but with different parallaxes, the observer will Feel that the object you see has a sense of layering and depth, so as to feel a three-dimensional three-dimensional image.
应用上大略可分为需额外搭配眼镜观看或是直接裸视两种方式,近年来更主要的技术发展更以后者为主。再依照馈送的方式不同,再细分为时域多任务以及空间多任务的方式。In terms of application, it can be roughly divided into two ways of viewing with additional glasses or direct naked vision. In recent years, the more important technological development is the latter. According to the different feeding methods, it is further subdivided into time-domain multitasking and spatial multitasking.
图1为现有技术采用空间多任务模式的投影式立体显示装置1的示意图,如图所示,现有技术采用空间多任务模式的投影式立体显示装置1包含背光源11、显示装置12以及透镜阵列13。透镜阵列13的透镜14将像素15’、15”、15”’输出的像素指向三个不同的空间位置16’、16”、16”’。以相似的方式,透镜阵列13的透镜14’也将像素15’、15”、15”’输出的像素指向三个不同的空间位置17’、17”、17”’。1 is a schematic diagram of a projection stereoscopic display device 1 adopting a spatial multitasking mode in the prior art. As shown in the figure, the projection stereoscopic display device 1 adopting a spatial multitasking mode in the prior art includes a backlight 11 , a display device 12 and a Lens array 13 . The lenses 14 of the lens array 13 direct the output pixels of the pixels 15', 15", 15"' to three different spatial positions 16', 16", 16"'. In a similar manner, the lens 14' of the lens array 13 also directs the output of the pixels 15', 15", 15"' to three different spatial positions 17', 17", 17"'.
图2为现有技术采用时域多任务模式的投影式立体影像显示装置的示意图。如图所示,此显示装置2包含一光源21、一偏光镜23、一旋转多面镜25、一面板27以及数个光学元件29。光源21产生一光束,光束先藉由偏光镜23偏极化,再以旋转多面镜25反射至面板27成像,产生类似扫描效果。后续的数个光学元件29在不同的时序中将不同角度的影像投影至不同观察区域。详言之,光源21依序在面板27相邻的视域上产生第一视角影像、第二视角影像、第三视角影像及第四视角影像,但此种投影式立体影像显示装置需藉由旋转多面镜25旋转,且多面镜25的旋转方式大多采用机械式运转,此种运转方式较易因摩擦产生大量噪音。且若遇分割的视角较多,此时,则需提高旋转多面镜25的转速,使得前述缺点将更为显著。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a projection stereoscopic image display device using a time-domain multitasking mode in the prior art. As shown in the figure, the display device 2 includes a light source 21 , a polarizer 23 , a rotating polygon mirror 25 , a panel 27 and several optical elements 29 . The light source 21 generates a light beam, and the light beam is first polarized by the polarizer 23, and then reflected by the rotating polygon mirror 25 to the panel 27 for imaging, resulting in a similar scanning effect. The subsequent optical elements 29 project images from different angles to different observation areas in different time sequences. To be more specific, the light source 21 sequentially generates the first viewing angle image, the second viewing angle image, the third viewing angle image and the fourth viewing angle image on the viewing area adjacent to the panel 27, but such a projection type stereoscopic image display device needs to use the The rotating polygon mirror 25 rotates, and the rotation mode of the polygon mirror 25 is mostly mechanical operation, which is likely to generate a lot of noise due to friction. And if there are many divided viewing angles, at this time, the rotation speed of the rotating polygon mirror 25 needs to be increased, so that the aforementioned disadvantages will be more significant.
事实上,无论单独采用以空间多任务模式(spatial multiplex)或时域多任务模式(time multiplex)来达到立体显示效果,均有其美中不足的缺点及待克服的问题。基于此,如何设计出同时具有较低成本、简化的光学配置及分辨率高等优点的立体影像显示装置,乃为此业界亟需努力的目标。In fact, regardless of whether the spatial multitasking mode (spatial multiplex) or the time domain multitasking mode (time multiplexing) is used alone to achieve the stereoscopic display effect, there are shortcomings and problems to be overcome. Based on this, how to design a stereoscopic image display device with the advantages of low cost, simplified optical configuration and high resolution is an urgent goal of the industry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了欲解决现有技术的问题而提供的一种显示装置,包括一投影镜头、一菲涅耳透镜、一角度放大屏幕、一垂直扩散板以及一第一微光偏折板。投影镜头提供一初始影像。该第一微光偏折板夹设于该菲涅耳透镜与该角度放大屏幕之间,该角度放大屏幕夹设于该第一微光偏折板与该垂直扩散板之间,该初始影像被该第一微光偏折板转向而成为一第一视角影像以及一第二视角影像,该第一视角影像以及该第二视角影像的视角方向皆不相同。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a display device, which includes a projection lens, a Fresnel lens, an angle magnifying screen, a vertical diffusion plate and a first micro-light deflecting plate. The projection lens provides an initial image. The first micro-light deflecting plate is sandwiched between the Fresnel lens and the angle magnifying screen, and the angle magnifying screen is sandwiched between the first micro-light deflecting plate and the vertical diffusion plate. The initial image A first view angle image and a second view angle image are turned by the first micro-light deflecting plate, and the view angle directions of the first view angle image and the second view angle image are different.
在一实施例中,该第一微光偏折板包括一第一光偏折区以及一第二光偏折区,该初始影像经过该第一光偏折区以及该第二光偏折区而被转向成为该第一视角影像以及该第二视角影像。In one embodiment, the first micro-light deflection plate includes a first light deflection area and a second light deflection area, and the initial image passes through the first light deflection area and the second light deflection area and are turned to become the first view angle image and the second view angle image.
在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区以及该第二光偏折区沿一第一方向排列,该第一方向为水平方向。In one embodiment, the first light deflection area and the second light deflection area are arranged along a first direction, and the first direction is a horizontal direction.
在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区以及该第二光偏折区沿一第一方向排列,该第一方向与一水平方向之间的夹角为45度。In one embodiment, the first light deflection area and the second light deflection area are arranged along a first direction, and an included angle between the first direction and a horizontal direction is 45 degrees.
在一实施例中,该显示装置更包括第二微光偏折板,其中,该第二微光偏折板夹设于该第一微光偏折板与该角度放大屏幕之间,该第一视角影像被该第二微光偏折板转向而成为一第一子视角影像以及一第二子视角影像,该第二视角影像被该第二微光偏折板转向而成为一第三子视角影像以及一第四子视角影像,其中,该第一子视角影像、该第二子视角影像、该第三子视角影像以及该第四子视角影像的视角方向皆不相同。In one embodiment, the display device further includes a second micro-light deflecting plate, wherein the second micro-light deflecting plate is sandwiched between the first micro-light deflecting plate and the angle magnifying screen, the first A viewing angle image is turned by the second micro-light deflecting plate to become a first sub-view image and a second sub-view image, and the second viewing angle image is turned by the second micro-light deflecting plate to become a third sub-view A viewing angle image and a fourth sub viewing angle image, wherein the viewing angle directions of the first sub viewing angle image, the second sub viewing angle image, the third sub viewing angle image and the fourth sub viewing angle image are all different.
在一实施例中,该第二微光偏折板包括一第一子光偏折区以及一第二子光偏折区,该第一视角影像经过该第一子光偏折区以及该第二子光偏折区而被转向成为该第一子视角影像以及该第二子视角影像,该第二视角影像经过该第一子光偏折区以及该第二子光偏折区而被转向成为该第三子视角影像以及该第四子视角影像。In one embodiment, the second micro-light deflecting plate includes a first sub-light deflecting region and a second sub-light deflecting region, and the first viewing angle image passes through the first sub-light deflecting region and the first sub-light deflecting region. The two sub-light deflection regions are turned into the first sub-view image and the second sub-view image, and the second sub-view image is turned through the first sub-light deflecting region and the second sub-light deflecting region become the third sub-perspective image and the fourth sub-perspective image.
在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区以及该第二光偏折区沿一第一方向排列,该第一子光偏折区以及该第二子光偏折区沿一第二方向排列,该第一方向与该第二方向之间的夹角为45度。In one embodiment, the first light deflection area and the second light deflection area are arranged along a first direction, and the first sub light deflection area and the second sub light deflection area are arranged along a second direction Arrangement, the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is 45 degrees.
在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区以及该第二光偏折区的光偏折能力为(-2,+2),该第一子光偏折区以及该第二子光偏折区的光偏折能力为(-1,+1)。In one embodiment, the light deflection ability of the first light deflection region and the second light deflection region is (-2, +2), and the first sub light deflection region and the second sub light deflection region are The light deflection ability of the folded region is (-1,+1).
在一实施例中,该第一微光偏折板更包括一第三光偏折区,该第二微光偏折板更包括一第三子光偏折区,该第一光偏折区、该第二光偏折区以及该第三光偏折区沿一第一方向排列,该第一子光偏折区、该第二子光偏折区以及该第三子光偏折区沿一第二方向排列,该第一方向与该第二方向之间的夹角为45度。In one embodiment, the first micro light deflection plate further includes a third light deflection area, the second micro light deflection plate further includes a third sub light deflection area, and the first light deflection area , The second light deflection area and the third light deflection area are arranged along a first direction, the first sub light deflection area, the second sub light deflection area and the third sub light deflection area are along A second direction is arranged, and the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is 45 degrees.
在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区、该第二光偏折区以及该第三光偏折区的光偏折能力为(-3,0,+3),该第一子光偏折区、该第二子光偏折区以及该第三子光偏折区的光偏折能力为(-1,0,+1)。In one embodiment, the light deflection powers of the first light deflection area, the second light deflection area, and the third light deflection area are (-3, 0, +3), and the first sub-light The light deflection capabilities of the deflection region, the second sub-light deflection region, and the third sub-light deflection region are (-1, 0, +1).
在一实施例中,该第二微光偏折板更包括一第三子光偏折区以及一第四子光偏折区,该第一光偏折区以及该第二光偏折区沿一第一方向排列,该第一子光偏折区、该第二子光偏折区、该第三子光偏折区以及该第四子光偏折区沿一第二方向排列,该第一方向与该第二方向之间的夹角为45度。In one embodiment, the second micro-light deflecting plate further includes a third sub-light deflecting region and a fourth sub-light deflecting region, the first light deflecting region and the second light deflecting region are Arranged in a first direction, the first sub-light deflecting region, the second sub-light deflecting region, the third sub-light deflecting region and the fourth sub-light deflecting region are arranged in a second direction, the first sub-light deflecting region The included angle between one direction and the second direction is 45 degrees.
在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区以及该第二光偏折区的光偏折能力为(-4,+4),该第一子光偏折区、该第二子光偏折区、该第三子光偏折区以及该第四子光偏折区的光偏折能力为(-3,-1,+1,+3)。In one embodiment, the light deflection ability of the first light deflection region and the second light deflection region is (-4, +4), and the first sub light deflection region and the second sub light deflection region are The light deflection capabilities of the folding region, the third sub-light deflecting region and the fourth sub-light deflecting region are (-3, -1, +1, +3).
本发明亦提供一种显示装置,包括一投影镜头、一第一微光偏折板以及一第二微光偏折板。投影镜头提供一初始影像。该初始影像被该第一微光偏折板转向而成为一第一视角影像以及一第二视角影像,该第一视角影像以及该第二视角影像的视角方向皆不相同。该第一视角影像被该第二微光偏折板转向而成为一第一子视角影像以及一第二子视角影像,该第二视角影像被该第二微光偏折板转向而成为一第三子视角影像以及一第四子视角影像,其中,该第一子视角影像、该第二子视角影像、该第三子视角影像以及该第四子视角影像的视角方向皆不相同。The present invention also provides a display device comprising a projection lens, a first micro-light deflecting plate and a second micro-light deflecting plate. The projection lens provides an initial image. The initial image is turned by the first micro-light deflecting plate to become a first view angle image and a second view angle image, and the view angle directions of the first view angle image and the second view angle image are different. The first viewing angle image is turned by the second low-light deflecting plate to become a first sub-viewing angle image and a second sub-viewing angle image, and the second viewing angle image is turned by the second low-light deflecting plate to become a first sub-viewing angle image Three sub-perspective images and a fourth sub-perspective image, wherein the viewing angles of the first sub-perspective image, the second sub-perspective image, the third sub-perspective image and the fourth sub-perspective image are all different.
应用本发明实施例的微光偏折板及其配置方式,可倍数增加显示装置的视角影像,藉此提供高分辨率的立体影像。特别是,本发明实施例的微光偏折板及其配置方式可搭配应用于时域多任务模式(time multiplex)设计的显示装置之中,达成空间多任务模式(spatial multiplex)与时域多任务模式(time multiplex)相整合的效果。By applying the low-light deflecting plate and the configuration method thereof according to the embodiments of the present invention, the viewing angle image of the display device can be multiplied, thereby providing a high-resolution stereoscopic image. In particular, the low-light deflecting plate and the configuration thereof of the embodiments of the present invention can be used in a display device designed in a time-domain multitasking mode to achieve spatial multiplexing and time-domain multitasking. The effect of the task mode (time multiplex) integration.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术采用空间多任务模式的投影式立体显示装置1的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a projection stereoscopic display device 1 using a spatial multitasking mode in the prior art.
图2为现有技术采用时域多任务模式的投影式立体影像显示装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a projection stereoscopic image display device using a time-domain multitasking mode in the prior art.
图3是显示本发明第一实施例的显示装置。FIG. 3 shows a display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4A是显示本发明一实施例的第一微光偏折板。FIG. 4A shows a first micro light deflecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4B是显示本发明另一实施例的第一微光偏折板。FIG. 4B shows a first micro light deflecting plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4C是显示本发明实施例的第一微光偏折板的设计原理。FIG. 4C shows the design principle of the first micro-light deflecting plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5A是显示本发明一实施例的第一微光偏折板的细部结构。FIG. 5A shows a detailed structure of a first micro light deflecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5B是显示本发明一实施例的第一微光偏折板的效果。FIG. 5B shows the effect of the first micro light deflecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5C是显示本发明另一实施例的第一微光偏折板的效果。FIG. 5C shows the effect of the first micro light deflecting plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6是显示本发明第二实施例的显示装置。FIG. 6 shows a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图7是显示本发明第三实施例的显示装置。FIG. 7 shows a display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
图8是显示本发明第四实施例的显示装置。FIG. 8 shows a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记:Among them, reference numerals:
1~显示装置1~Display device
11~背光源11~Backlight
12~显示装置12~Display device
13~透镜阵列13~Lens array
14、14’~透镜14, 14'~Lens
15’、15”、15”’~像素15', 15", 15"'~pixel
16’、16”、16”’~空间位置16', 16", 16"'~spatial position
17’、17”、17”’~空间位置17', 17", 17"'~spatial position
2~显示装置2~Display device
21~光源21~Light source
23~偏光镜23~Polarizer
25~旋转多面镜25~Rotating polygon mirror
27~面板27~Panel
29~光学元件29~Optical components
100~显示装置100~Display device
110~投影镜头110~Projection lens
120~菲涅耳透镜(Fresnel lens)120~Fresnel lens
130~角度放大屏幕130~Angle zoom screen
140~垂直扩散板140~vertical diffuser
150、150’~第一微光偏折板150, 150'~the first micro light deflection plate
151~第一光偏折区151~First light deflection area
152~第二光偏折区152~Second light deflection area
153~第三光偏折区153~Third light deflection area
161~第一子光偏折区161~First sub-light deflection region
162~第二子光偏折区162~Second sub-light deflection region
163~第三子光偏折区163~Third sub-light deflection region
164~第四子光偏折区164 to the fourth sub-light deflection region
190~初始影像190~initial image
191~第一视角影像191~First Angle Video
192~第二视角影像192~Second angle video
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照图3,其是显示本发明第一实施例的显示装置100,包括一投影镜头110、一菲涅耳透镜(Fresnel lens)120、一角度放大屏幕130、一垂直扩散板140以及一第一微光偏折板150。投影镜头提供一初始影像。该第一微光偏折板150夹设于该菲涅耳透镜120与该角度放大屏幕130之间,该角度放大屏幕130夹设于该第一微光偏折板150与该垂直扩散板140之间,该初始影像被该第一微光偏折板150转向而成为一第一视角影像以及一第二视角影像,该第一视角影像以及该第二视角影像的视角方向皆不相同。Referring to FIG. 3 , the display device 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown, including a projection lens 110 , a Fresnel lens 120 , an angle magnifying screen 130 , a vertical diffusion plate 140 and a first Low light deflecting plate 150 . The projection lens provides an initial image. The first micro-light deflecting plate 150 is sandwiched between the Fresnel lens 120 and the angle magnifying screen 130 , and the angle magnifying screen 130 is sandwiched between the first micro-light deflecting plate 150 and the vertical diffusion plate 140 During this time, the initial image is turned by the first low-light deflecting plate 150 to become a first-view image and a second-view image, and the viewing-angle directions of the first-view image and the second-view image are different.
参照图4A、4B,图4A是显示本发明一实施例的第一微光偏折板150,在此实施例中,第一微光偏折板150的光偏折能力为(-1,+1)。图4B是显示本发明另一实施例的第一微光偏折板150’,在此实施例中,第一微光偏折板150’的光偏折能力为(-1,0,+1)。参照图4C,光偏折能力可以透过以下公式设计而得:Referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B , FIG. 4A shows a first micro-light deflecting plate 150 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the light deflecting ability of the first micro-light deflecting plate 150 is (-1,+ 1). FIG. 4B shows the first micro light deflecting plate 150 ′ according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the light deflecting ability of the first micro light deflecting plate 150 ′ is (-1, 0, +1 ). Referring to FIG. 4C, the light deflection ability can be designed by the following formula:
其中,θ1代表右侧的锐角角度,θ2代表左侧的锐角角度,Wm代表底面的宽度,n代表折射率,Φi代表入射光角度,Φo代表出射光角度。Among them, θ1 represents the acute angle on the right side, θ2 represents the acute angle on the left side, Wm represents the width of the bottom surface, n represents the refractive index, Φi represents the incident light angle, and Φo represents the outgoing light angle.
参照图5A、5B以及5C,在一实施例中,该第一微光偏折板150包括一第一光偏折区151以及一第二光偏折区152,该初始影像190(包含多个像素影像)经过该第一光偏折区151以及该第二光偏折区152而被转向成为该第一视角影像以及该第二视角影像。在此实施例中,该第一光偏折区151以及该第二光偏折区152沿一第一方向排列,该第一方向与一水平方向之间的夹角为45度。在一变化例中,该第一光偏折区151以及该第二光偏折区152沿一第一方向排列,该第一方向为水平方向。参照图5B以及5C,其是显示图5A的该第一微光偏折板150的配置效果,其中,基于该第一微光偏折板150的配置,该初始影像190被转向而成为一第一视角影像191以及一第二视角影像192。在此实施例中,四分之一的该初始影像190(在此以一个像素的右上角以及左下角为例)可被屏蔽(mask)所阻挡。在此实施例中,垂直方向的转向效果将由垂直扩散板140所扩散消除。5A, 5B and 5C, in one embodiment, the first micro-light deflection plate 150 includes a first light deflection area 151 and a second light deflection area 152, the initial image 190 (including a plurality of The pixel image) passes through the first light deflection area 151 and the second light deflection area 152 and is turned into the first viewing angle image and the second viewing angle image. In this embodiment, the first light deflection area 151 and the second light deflection area 152 are arranged along a first direction, and the included angle between the first direction and a horizontal direction is 45 degrees. In a modified example, the first light deflection area 151 and the second light deflection area 152 are arranged along a first direction, and the first direction is a horizontal direction. Referring to FIGS. 5B and 5C, it shows the configuration effect of the first micro-light deflecting plate 150 in FIG. 5A, wherein, based on the configuration of the first micro-light deflecting plate 150, the initial image 190 is turned to become a first A viewing angle image 191 and a second viewing angle image 192 . In this embodiment, a quarter of the initial image 190 (here, the upper right corner and the lower left corner of one pixel are taken as an example) can be blocked by a mask. In this embodiment, the vertical turning effect will be diffused and eliminated by the vertical diffusion plate 140 .
应用本发明实施例的微光偏折板及其配置方式,可倍数增加显示装置的视角影像,藉此提供高分辨率的立体影像。特别是,本发明实施例的微光偏折板及其配置方式可搭配应用于时域多任务模式(time multiplex)设计的显示装置之中,达成空间多任务模式(spatial multiplex)与时域多任务模式(time multiplex)相整合的效果。By applying the low-light deflecting plate and the configuration method thereof according to the embodiments of the present invention, the viewing angle image of the display device can be multiplied, thereby providing a high-resolution stereoscopic image. In particular, the low-light deflecting plate and the configuration thereof of the embodiments of the present invention can be used in a display device designed in a time-domain multitasking mode to achieve spatial multiplexing and time-domain multitasking. The effect of the task mode (time multiplex) integration.
参照图6,其是显示本发明第二实施例的显示装置,其更包括第二微光偏折板160,叠合该第一微光偏折板150,该第二微光偏折板160包括一第一子光偏折区161以及一第二子光偏折区162,该第一视角影像经过该第一子光偏折区以及该第二子光偏折区而被转向成为一第一子视角影像以及一第二子视角影像,该第二视角影像经过该第一子光偏折区以及该第二子光偏折区而被转向成为一第三子视角影像以及一第四子视角影像。该第一子光偏折区161以及该第二子光偏折区162沿一第二方向排列,该第一方向与该第二方向之间的夹角为45度。在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区151以及该第二光偏折区152的光偏折能力为(-2,+2),该第一子光偏折区161以及该第二子光偏折区162的光偏折能力为(-1,+1)。因此产生了(-3,-1,+1,+3)的光偏折能力,在上述数列中,每一像素受到的光偏折能力的差值为2,因此上述设计提供了均匀的光偏折效果。而应用此实施例,视角影像增加为原来的四倍。Referring to FIG. 6 , it is a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, which further includes a second micro-light deflecting plate 160 , which is superimposed on the first micro-light deflecting plate 150 , and the second micro-light deflecting plate 160 It includes a first sub-light deflecting region 161 and a second sub-light deflecting region 162, and the first-view image is turned into a first sub-light deflecting region through the first sub-light deflecting region and the second sub-light deflecting region A sub-perspective image and a second sub-perspective image, the second sub-perspective image is turned into a third sub-perspective image and a fourth sub-perspective through the first sub-optical deflection area and the second sub-optical deflection area Perspective image. The first sub-light deflection area 161 and the second sub-light deflection area 162 are arranged along a second direction, and the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is 45 degrees. In one embodiment, the light deflection ability of the first light deflection region 151 and the second light deflection region 152 is (-2, +2), the first sub light deflection region 161 and the second light deflection region 152 are The light deflection ability of the sub light deflection region 162 is (-1, +1). Therefore, the light deflection power of (-3,-1,+1,+3) is generated. In the above sequence, the difference of the light deflection power received by each pixel is 2, so the above design provides uniform light deflection effect. With this embodiment, the viewing angle image is increased by four times.
参照图7,其是显示本发明第三实施例的显示装置,其中,该第一微光偏折板150更包括一第三光偏折区153,该第二微光偏折板160更包括一第三子光偏折区163,该第一光偏折区151、该第二光偏折区152以及该第三光偏折区153沿一第一方向排列,该第一子光偏折区161、该第二子光偏折区162以及该第三子光偏折区163沿一第二方向排列,该第一方向与该第二方向之间的夹角为45度。在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区151、该第二光偏折区152以及该第三光偏折区153的光偏折能力为(-3,0,+3),该第一子光偏折区161、该第二子光偏折区162以及该第三子光偏折区163的光偏折能力为(-1,0,+1)。因此产生了(-4,-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4)的光偏折能力,在上述数列中,每一像素受到的光偏折能力的差值为1,因此上述设计提供了均匀的光偏折效果。而应用此实施例,视角影像增加为原来的九倍。7 , which shows a display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first micro-light deflecting plate 150 further includes a third light-deflecting region 153 , and the second micro-light deflecting plate 160 further includes A third sub-light deflection area 163, the first light deflection area 151, the second light deflection area 152 and the third light deflection area 153 are arranged along a first direction, the first sub-light deflection area The region 161 , the second sub-light deflection region 162 and the third sub-light deflection region 163 are arranged along a second direction, and the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is 45 degrees. In one embodiment, the light deflection ability of the first light deflection area 151 , the second light deflection area 152 and the third light deflection area 153 is (-3, 0, +3), the first light deflection The light deflection capabilities of the first sub-light deflection region 161 , the second sub-light deflection region 162 and the third sub-light deflection region 163 are (-1, 0, +1). Therefore, the light deflection ability of (-4,-3,-2,-1,0,+1,+2,+3,+4) is generated. In the above sequence, the light deflection ability of each pixel is The difference is 1, so the above design provides a uniform light deflection effect. With this embodiment, the viewing angle image is increased by nine times.
参照图8,其是显示本发明第四实施例的显示装置,其中,该第二微光偏折板160更包括一第三子光偏折区163以及一第四子光偏折区164,该第一光偏折区151以及该第二光偏折区152沿一第一方向排列,该第一子光偏折区161、该第二子光偏折区162、该第三子光偏折区163以及该第四子光偏折区164沿一第二方向排列,该第一方向与该第二方向之间的夹角为45度。在一实施例中,该第一光偏折区151以及该第二光偏折区152的光偏折能力为(-4,+4),该第一子光偏折区161、该第二子光偏折区162、该第三子光偏折区163以及该第四子光偏折区164的光偏折能力为(-3,-1,+1,+3)。因此产生了(-7,-5,-3,-1,+1,+3,+5,+7)的光偏折能力,在上述数列中,每一像素受到的光偏折能力的差值为2,因此上述设计提供了均匀的光偏折效果。而应用此实施例,视角影像增加为原来的八倍。Referring to FIG. 8 , which shows a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the second micro-light deflecting plate 160 further includes a third sub-light deflecting region 163 and a fourth sub-light deflecting region 164 , The first light deflection area 151 and the second light deflection area 152 are arranged along a first direction, the first sub light deflection area 161 , the second sub light deflection area 162 , and the third sub light deflection area The folding area 163 and the fourth sub-light deflection area 164 are arranged along a second direction, and the included angle between the first direction and the second direction is 45 degrees. In one embodiment, the light deflection ability of the first light deflection region 151 and the second light deflection region 152 is (-4, +4). The light deflection capabilities of the sub-light deflection region 162 , the third sub-light deflection region 163 and the fourth sub-light deflection region 164 are (-3, -1, +1, +3). Therefore, the light deflection ability of (-7,-5,-3,-1,+1,+3,+5,+7) is generated. In the above sequence, the difference of light deflection ability received by each pixel The value is 2, so the above design provides a uniform light deflection effect. With this embodiment, the viewing angle image is increased by eight times.
虽然本发明已以具体的较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本领域的相关技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,仍可作些许的更动与润饰,但这些相应的改动与润饰都应包含于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with specific preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can still make some changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. However, these corresponding changes and modifications should be included in the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
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