CN106706231A - Dynamic sealing performance detection device of three-section sealing component - Google Patents
Dynamic sealing performance detection device of three-section sealing component Download PDFInfo
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- CN106706231A CN106706231A CN201510777741.5A CN201510777741A CN106706231A CN 106706231 A CN106706231 A CN 106706231A CN 201510777741 A CN201510777741 A CN 201510777741A CN 106706231 A CN106706231 A CN 106706231A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及用于检测密封组件密封性能的装置,特别是一种三段式密封组件的动态密封性能检测装置。The invention relates to a device for detecting the sealing performance of a sealing assembly, in particular to a device for detecting the dynamic sealing performance of a three-stage sealing assembly.
背景技术Background technique
液压千斤顶是工业生产中常用的顶升装置,其密封部件的密封性能是关系到液压千斤顶能否正常工作的关键。然而在种类繁多的密封组件中,哪一类密封组件最适合千斤顶且成本最低,通常是通过检测装置来检测。但现有的检测装置结构复杂,可靠性差,检测过程中干扰因素多,导致检测结果失真。The hydraulic jack is a commonly used jacking device in industrial production, and the sealing performance of its sealing parts is the key to whether the hydraulic jack can work normally. However, in a wide variety of sealing components, which type of sealing component is most suitable for the jack and has the lowest cost is usually detected by a detection device. However, the existing detection devices have complex structures, poor reliability, and many interference factors in the detection process, resulting in distortion of detection results.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,而提供一种三段式密封组件的动态密封性能检测装置。它结构简单、可靠性好,操作简便,可检测密封组件的动态及静态密封性能。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a dynamic sealing performance detection device for a three-stage sealing assembly. It has simple structure, good reliability and easy operation, and can detect the dynamic and static sealing performance of sealing components.
本发明的技术方案是:三段式密封组件的动态密封性能检测装置,包括筒体、支撑架、左端盖、右端盖、主动导杆、从动导杆、三段组合杆及油压表;The technical solution of the present invention is: a dynamic sealing performance detection device for a three-stage sealing assembly, including a cylinder body, a support frame, a left end cover, a right end cover, an active guide rod, a driven guide rod, a three-stage combination rod and an oil pressure gauge;
左端盖和右端盖分别安装在筒体的两端并与支撑架连接;The left end cover and the right end cover are respectively installed at both ends of the cylinder and connected with the support frame;
筒体外壁上设有连通至筒体内腔的油压表接口和进油接口;油压表连接在油压表接口上;The outer wall of the cylinder is provided with an oil pressure gauge interface and an oil inlet interface connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder; the oil pressure gauge is connected to the oil pressure gauge interface;
三段组合杆通过其两端外缘上的环形凸台安装在筒体内孔中,环形凸台与筒体内壁之间通过待检测的密封组件密封;两环形凸台之间形成环柱形油腔;且筒体上的油压表接口与进油接口均连通至环柱形油腔;The three-section combined rod is installed in the inner hole of the cylinder through the annular bosses on the outer edges of the two ends, and the seal between the annular boss and the inner wall of the cylinder is sealed by the sealing component to be tested; a ring-cylindrical oil is formed between the two annular bosses. cavity; and the oil pressure gauge port and the oil inlet port on the cylinder are connected to the cylindrical oil chamber;
主动导杆右端支承安装在右端盖上,右端端头与动力机构关联,动力机构带动主动导杆往复运动,左端螺纹连接在三段组合杆右端的螺孔中;The right end of the active guide rod is supported and installed on the right end cover, and the right end is associated with the power mechanism, which drives the active guide rod to reciprocate, and the left end is threaded into the screw hole at the right end of the three-section combined rod;
从动导杆右端连接在三段组合杆左端的螺孔中,左端支承安装在左端盖上。The right end of the driven guide rod is connected in the screw hole at the left end of the three-section combined rod, and the left end support is installed on the left end cover.
本发明进一步的技术方案是:三段组合杆包括中间杆和分别螺纹连接在中间杆两端螺孔中的左杆和右杆;三段组合杆上的两个环形凸台分别设在左杆和右杆上。The further technical scheme of the present invention is: the three-section combined rod comprises the middle rod and the left rod and the right rod which are screwed respectively in the screw holes at both ends of the middle rod; and right stick.
本发明再进一步的技术方案是:其还包括连接在筒体进油接口上的进油管,进油管上带有阀门。A further technical solution of the present invention is: it also includes an oil inlet pipe connected to the oil inlet port of the cylinder body, and the oil inlet pipe is provided with a valve.
本发明更进一步的技术方案是:主动导杆右端通过导套A支承安装在右端盖上,从动导杆左端通过导套B支承安装在左端盖上。The further technical solution of the present invention is: the right end of the active guide rod is supported and installed on the right end cover through the guide sleeve A, and the left end of the driven guide rod is supported and installed on the left end cover through the guide sleeve B.
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、结构简单,可靠性好,操作简便,可检测密封组件的动态及静态密封性能。若油液从密封组件处泄漏,油压表读数会发生变化,从而很方便的得知检测结果。1. The structure is simple, the reliability is good, the operation is easy, and the dynamic and static sealing performance of the sealing components can be tested. If the oil leaks from the sealing assembly, the reading of the oil pressure gauge will change, so that it is very convenient to know the test result.
2、三段组合杆采用三段分体结构,便于装配。2. The three-section combined rod adopts a three-section split structure, which is easy to assemble.
以下结合图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with figure and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1:Example 1:
三段式密封组件的动态密封性能检测装置,包括筒体1、支撑架2、左端盖3、右端盖4、主动导杆5、从动导杆6、三段组合杆7、油压表8及进油管10。The dynamic sealing performance testing device of the three-stage sealing assembly, including the cylinder body 1, the support frame 2, the left end cover 3, the right end cover 4, the active guide rod 5, the driven guide rod 6, the three-stage combination rod 7, and the oil pressure gauge 8 And oil inlet pipe 10.
左端盖3和右端盖4分别安装在筒体1的两端并与支撑架2连接。The left end cover 3 and the right end cover 4 are respectively installed on the two ends of the cylinder body 1 and connected with the support frame 2 .
筒体1外壁上设有连通至筒体1内腔的油压表接口11和进油接口12。油压表8连接在油压表接口11上。An oil pressure gauge interface 11 and an oil inlet interface 12 connected to the inner cavity of the cylinder body 1 are provided on the outer wall of the cylinder body 1 . The oil pressure gauge 8 is connected to the oil pressure gauge interface 11 .
三段组合杆7通过其两端外缘上的环形凸台71安装在筒体1内孔中,环形凸台71与筒体1内壁之间通过待检测的密封组件密封。两环形凸台71之间形成环柱形油腔9。且筒体1上的油压表接口11与进油接口12均连通至环柱形油腔9。三段组合杆7包括中间杆72和分别螺纹连接在中间杆72两端螺孔中的左杆73和右杆74;三段组合杆7上的两个环形凸台71分别设在左杆73和右杆74上。The three-section combined rod 7 is installed in the inner hole of the cylinder body 1 through the annular bosses 71 on the outer edges of the two ends, and the sealing assembly to be tested is sealed between the annular boss 71 and the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 . A cylindrical oil chamber 9 is formed between the two annular bosses 71 . Moreover, the oil pressure gauge port 11 and the oil inlet port 12 on the cylinder body 1 are both connected to the cylindrical oil chamber 9 . The three-section combined rod 7 comprises an intermediate rod 72 and a left rod 73 and a right rod 74 which are threadedly connected to the screw holes at both ends of the intermediate rod 72 respectively; and right stick 74 on.
主动导杆5右端通过导套A20支承安装在右端盖4上,右端端头与动力机构关联,动力机构带动主动导杆5往复运动,左端螺纹连接在三段组合杆7右端的螺孔中。The right end of the active guide rod 5 is supported and installed on the right end cover 4 by the guide sleeve A20, the right end is associated with the power mechanism, and the power mechanism drives the active guide rod 5 to reciprocate, and the left end is threaded in the screw hole at the right end of the three-section combination rod 7.
从动导杆6右端连接在三段组合杆7左端的螺孔中,左端通过导套B30支承安装在左端盖3上。The right end of the driven guide rod 6 is connected in the screw hole at the left end of the three-section combination rod 7, and the left end is supported and installed on the left end cover 3 by the guide sleeve B30.
进油管10连接在筒体1进油接口12上,进油管10上带有阀门。The oil inlet pipe 10 is connected to the oil inlet port 12 of the cylinder body 1, and the oil inlet pipe 10 is provided with a valve.
简述本发明的使用:通过筒体1上的进油接口12向环柱形油腔9内注油,环柱形油腔9内的空气通过油压表接口11排出后,将油压表8安装在油压表接口11上。将液压油压升至需要的压力值并保压。启动动力机构带动主动导杆5往复移动,从而使装有密封组件的三段组合杆7在筒体1内壁中往复移动,往复移动一定次数后,通过油压表8的读数得知是否漏油,若油压表读数未发生改变,说明环柱形油腔9内油液没有泄漏,密封组件性能合格;反之泄漏,密封组件性能不合格。Briefly describe the use of the present invention: inject oil into the cylindrical oil chamber 9 through the oil inlet port 12 on the cylinder body 1, and after the air in the cylindrical oil chamber 9 is discharged through the oil pressure gauge interface 11, the oil pressure gauge 8 Installed on the oil pressure gauge interface 11. Raise the hydraulic oil pressure to the required pressure value and maintain the pressure. Start the power mechanism to drive the active guide rod 5 to reciprocate, so that the three-section combined rod 7 equipped with the sealing assembly reciprocates in the inner wall of the cylinder 1. After reciprocating for a certain number of times, the reading of the oil pressure gauge 8 can be used to know whether there is oil leakage , if the reading of the oil pressure gauge does not change, it means that the oil in the annular cylindrical oil chamber 9 has no leakage, and the performance of the sealing assembly is qualified; otherwise, the performance of the sealing assembly is unqualified.
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Cited By (1)
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CN108593281A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-28 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent well underground metal sealing experimental provision |
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CN101315311A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2008-12-03 | 徐州天地重型机械制造有限公司 | Energy-saving hydraulic sealing experimental bench and method thereof |
CN101832843A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-09-15 | 北京交通大学 | Reciprocating sealing performance test bed for magnetic liquid sealing device |
CN102351277A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-15 | 天津大学 | Axially-sealed fluid pressure switcher with reciprocating sliders |
CN104142215A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Reciprocating type shaft seal sealing performance testing method and device |
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Patent Citations (5)
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CN1828252A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-09-06 | 马志刚 | Sealing property testing equipment |
CN101315311A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2008-12-03 | 徐州天地重型机械制造有限公司 | Energy-saving hydraulic sealing experimental bench and method thereof |
CN101832843A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-09-15 | 北京交通大学 | Reciprocating sealing performance test bed for magnetic liquid sealing device |
CN102351277A (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2012-02-15 | 天津大学 | Axially-sealed fluid pressure switcher with reciprocating sliders |
CN104142215A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江工业大学 | Reciprocating type shaft seal sealing performance testing method and device |
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CN108593281A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-28 | 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent well underground metal sealing experimental provision |
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