Chinese medicine precipitation drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying devices, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine precipitation drying device belongs to traditional Chinese medicine drying technology
Field.
Background technique
Chinese medicine is after solvent extraction method extracts, to prevent from going bad, convenient for storage, it is necessary to dry in time.It produces in recent years
Various drying equipments, drying capacity and effect are enhanced, these drying equipments constantly promote and it is perfect,
It is suitable for mass production.
To traditional Chinese medicine drying, there are mainly two types of modes currently on the market: first, it is molten by what is contained in material using atomization heating
Agent is spraying at tiny drop in hot wind, and in drop dropping process, solvent is evaporated;Second, using infrared ray to material
Progress far-infrared radiation, makes molecular motion aggravation and inner heat, temperature increase, and solvent remained on surface adds to external diffusion
Solvent inside speed Chinese medicine outward shifts;It is dried, but above two drying mode has certain disadvantage, not only
It is insufficient to will appear drying, so that drying efficiency is low, and cannot recycle solvent recovery, results in waste of resources, while
Not energy-efficient and environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind, not only drying efficiency is good, but also can be recycled to solvent, and energy conservation
The Chinese medicine precipitation drying device of environmental protection, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that a kind of Chinese medicine precipitation drying device, including drying tower
Body, motor, speed reducer and shaft;The dry tower body has an inlet port and outlet port, the motor shaft of motor and speed reducer it is defeated
Enter axis transmission connection, the output shaft of speed reducer and one end of shaft are sequentially connected, and the top of the other end and dry tower body, which rotates, to be connected
It connects;Its innovative point is:
Equipped with gravity type door-opening mechanism and multiple heat drying mechanisms arranged apart from top to bottom in the drying tower body,
And the top of dry tower body is equipped with steam drain;
Multiple heat drying mechanisms include heating plate, blade, clump weight, double leval jib linkage unit, cleanout door, bearing
Seat, connecting support, baffle, first rotating shaft and the second shaft;
The heating plate is fixed in drying tower body, and heats sleeve-board in shaft, and the blade is sleeved in shaft simultaneously
Positioned at the top of heating plate, and there is gap between heating plate and the blade of blade, the both ends of the dry tower body are respectively equipped with steaming
Vapor inlet connector and condensate outlet connection, and steam inlet joint and condensate outlet connection are connected with the both ends of heating plate respectively
It is logical;
The heating plate is equipped with discharge gate, and is equipped with bearing block at the bottom of heating plate one end and close discharge gate, described
Cleanout door is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and the both ends of the first rotating shaft first rotating shaft with bearing block and dry tower body one end respectively
Bearing block rotation connection, the connecting support are fixed on the bottom of the heating plate other end, and one end of the second shaft is propped up with connecting
Seat rotation connection, the other end stretch out drying tower in vitro and are rotatablely connected with the second shaft bearing seat of the dry tower body other end, institute
It states baffle to be fixedly connected with the second shaft, second shaft of one end of the double leval jib linkage unit and a heat drying mechanism
The second shaft of adjacent heat drying mechanism is rotatablely connected below rotation connection, the other end and the heat drying mechanism, described
Clump weight is fixed on the bottom of double leval jib linkage unit;
The gravity type door-opening mechanism includes the first clump weight, the first connecting support, the first double leval jib linkage unit, first
Baffle and third shaft, first connecting support are fixed on the inner wall of dry tower body, and first baffle is fixed on third shaft
On, one end of the third shaft and the first connecting support are rotatablely connected, and the other end of third shaft stretches out drying tower in vitro simultaneously
With dry tower body rotation connection, one end of the first double leval jib linkage unit and first rotating shaft are rotatablely connected, the other end and dry
The second shaft rotation connection of the heat drying mechanism of top layer, first clump weight are fixed on the first double leval jib in dry tower body
The bottom of linkage unit.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom of the dry tower body is equipped with supporting leg, and the dry tower body includes being linked together
Inner cylinder, insulating layer and outer barrel, and insulating layer is located between inner cylinder and outer barrel.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the shaft includes lower axle and upper axis, and the top of dry tower body is equipped with upper bearing housing;
Upper bearing housing at the top of one end of the upper axis and dry tower body is rotatablely connected, and the other end passes through first shaft coupling and lower axle
The other end of one end connection, lower axle is sequentially connected by the output shaft of second shaft coupling and speed reducer.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the intracorporal top of the drying tower is equipped with conical head, and the heat drying mechanism is also
Including multiple thermal insulating door thermally insulated doors, and multiple thermal insulating door thermally insulated doors are separately mounted on the outer wall of dry tower body side.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the bottom of the dry tower body is equipped with feeder pipe, the feeder pipe and dry tower body
Discharge port is connected.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the heating plate of the heat drying mechanism of drying tower Ti Nei top layer is equipped with splicing
Disk.
It is in the above-mentioned technical solutions, arranged apart from top to bottom in the drying tower body that there are six heat drying mechanisms.
Good effect possessed by the present invention is: after using Chinese medicine precipitation drying device of the invention, by institute of the present invention
It states in drying tower body equipped with gravity type door-opening mechanism and multiple heat drying mechanisms arranged apart from top to bottom, and dry tower body
Top be equipped with steam drain;Multiple heat drying mechanisms include heating plate, blade, clump weight, double leval jib linkage unit, slag tap
Door, bearing block, connecting support, baffle, first rotating shaft and the second shaft;The heating plate is fixed in drying tower body, and is heated
Sleeve-board is in shaft, and the blade is sleeved on the top in shaft and being located at heating plate, and between heating plate and the blade of blade
Have a gap, the both ends of the dry tower body are respectively equipped with steam inlet joint and condensate outlet connection, and steam inlet joint and
Condensate outlet connection is connected with the both ends of heating plate respectively;The heating plate is equipped with discharge gate, and the bottom of heating plate one end
And bearing block is equipped at the discharge gate, the cleanout door is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and the both ends of first rotating shaft respectively with
The first rotating shaft bearing block rotation connection of bearing block and dry tower body one end, the connecting support are fixed on the heating plate other end
Bottom, and one end of the second shaft and connecting support are rotatablely connected, it is external and another with dry tower body that the other end stretches out drying tower
The second shaft bearing seat rotation connection at end, the baffle are fixedly connected with the second shaft, and the one of the double leval jib linkage unit
End and the second shaft of a heat drying mechanism are rotatablely connected, and adjacent heating is dry below the other end and the heat drying mechanism
Second shaft of dry mechanism is rotatablely connected, and the clump weight is fixed on the bottom of double leval jib linkage unit;The gravity type is opened the door
Mechanism includes the first clump weight, the first connecting support, the first double leval jib linkage unit, first baffle and third shaft, and described the
One connecting support is fixed on the inner wall of dry tower body, and first baffle is fixed in third shaft, one end of the third shaft
It is rotatablely connected with the first connecting support, the other end of third shaft stretches out drying tower in vitro and is rotatablely connected with dry tower body, institute
The one end and third shaft for stating the first double leval jib linkage unit are rotatablely connected, and the heating of the other end and drying tower Ti Nei top layer is dry
Second shaft of dry mechanism is rotatablely connected, and first clump weight is fixed on the bottom of the first double leval jib linkage unit;The present invention
In use, the steam drain of dry tower body is connected with the import of solvent recovery tower, the Chinese medicine after extraction is passed through into dry tower body
Feed inlet enters in drying tower body, and falls into the heating plate of heat drying mechanism of drying tower Ti Nei top layer, the motor
Shaft rotation is driven by speed reducer, so that blade also rotates with it, in this way, it is ensured that Chinese medicine is uniformly divided on hot plate
And heating precipitation drying, when the material in the heating plate of this layer piles with, the first of the gravity type door-opening mechanism are carried out to it
It is mobile that baffle pushes Chinese medicine, and under the drive of the first double leval jib linkage unit, the second shaft of heat drying mechanism, top layer
It is rotated under the action of by Gravity changer, so that the cleanout door of this layer of heat drying mechanism is opened under the action of first rotating shaft, and
It falls into Chinese medicine in the heating plate of heat drying mechanism, lower layer, then repeats the above process, until Chinese medicine is fallen into drying tower body
In undermost heating plate, and the effect of the double leval jib linkage unit and baffle in the cleanout door of lowest level heating plate above it
The lower cleanout door for opening lowest level heating plate, so that Chinese medicine passes through discharge hole for discharge, during traditional Chinese medicine drying, what Chinese medicine contained
By the steam drain discharge of dry tower body after solvent evaporation, and the present invention is recycled by solvent recovery tower and is not only dried
Sufficiently, so that drying efficiency is high, and solvent recovery can be recycled, will not be resulted in waste of resources, while also energy conservation and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine precipitation drying device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Tu Zhong heat drying mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of double leval jib linkage unit of the invention, connecting support, baffle and the second shaft.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and the embodiment provided, the present invention is further illustrated, and however, it is not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of Chinese medicine precipitation drying device, including dry tower body 1, motor 2, speed reducer 3 and turn
Axis 4;The dry tower body 1 has feed inlet 1-1 and discharge port 1-2, and the motor shaft of motor 2 and the input shaft of speed reducer 3 are driven
Connection, the output shaft of speed reducer 3 and one end of shaft 4 are sequentially connected, and the top of the other end and dry tower body 1 is rotatablely connected;
Equipped with gravity type door-opening mechanism 20 and multiple heating driers arranged apart from top to bottom in the dry tower body 1
Structure, and the top of dry tower body 1 is equipped with steam drain 1-3;
Multiple heat drying mechanisms include heating plate 5, blade 6, clump weight 7, double leval jib linkage unit 8, cleanout door 9,
Bearing block 10, connecting support 11, baffle 12, first rotating shaft 13 and the second shaft 14;
The heating plate 5 is fixed in dry tower body 1, and 5 sets of heating plate in shaft 4, and the blade 6 is sleeved on shaft
Top on 4 and positioned at heating plate 5, and have gap between heating plate 5 and the blade of blade 6, and gap is 5~20mm, it is described
The both ends of dry tower body 1 are respectively equipped with steam inlet joint 18 and condensate outlet connection 19, and steam inlet joint 18 and condensate
Outlet connection 19 is connected with the both ends of heating plate 5 respectively;
The heating plate 5 is equipped with discharge gate, and is equipped with bearing block 10 at the bottom of 5 one end of heating plate and close discharge gate,
The cleanout door 9 is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft 13, and the both ends of first rotating shaft 13 respectively with bearing block 10 and dry tower body 1 one
The first rotating shaft bearing block 15 at end is rotatablely connected, and the connecting support 11 is fixed on the bottom of 5 other end of heating plate, and second turn
One end of axis 14 and connecting support 11 are rotatablely connected, and the other end stretches out second outside dry tower body 1 and with dry 1 other end of tower body
Shaft bearing seat 16 is rotatablely connected, and the baffle 12 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 14, one end of the double leval jib linkage unit 8
It is rotatablely connected with the second shaft 14 of a heat drying mechanism, adjacent heating is dry below the other end and the heat drying mechanism
Second shaft 14 of dry mechanism is rotatablely connected, and the clump weight 7 is fixed on the bottom of double leval jib linkage unit 8;
The gravity type door-opening mechanism 20 includes the first clump weight 20-1, the first connecting support 20-2, the first double leval jib connection
Dynamic component 20-3, first baffle 20-4 and third shaft 20-5, the first connecting support 20-2 are fixed on the interior of dry tower body 1
On wall, first baffle 20-4 is fixed on third shaft 20-5, one end of the third shaft 20-5 and the first connecting support 20-
2 rotation connections, the other end of third shaft 20-5 are stretched out outside dry tower body 1 and are rotatablely connected with dry tower body 1, the described 1st
One end of connection-rod linkage component 20-3 and third shaft 20-5 are rotatablely connected, the heating of top layer in the other end and dry tower body 1
Second shaft 14 of drier is rotatablely connected, and the first clump weight 20-1 is fixed on the first double leval jib linkage unit 20-3's
Bottom.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to enable structure of the invention is more reasonable, and further increase the dry effect of Chinese medicine precipitation
Rate prevents the intracorporal heat of drying tower from leaking, and the bottom of the dry tower body 1 is equipped with supporting leg 1-4, and the dry tower body 1 includes
Inner cylinder 1-5, insulating layer 1-6 and the outer barrel 1-7 being linked together, and insulating layer 1-6 is located at inner cylinder 1-5 and outer barrel 1-7
Between.
As shown in Figure 1, the too long raising production cost of shaft in order to prevent, and for the ease of safeguarding and assembling the shaft
4 include lower axle 4-1 and upper axis 4-2, and the top of dry tower body 1 is equipped with upper bearing housing 1-8;One end of the upper axis 4-2 and dry
The upper bearing housing 1-8 rotation connection at dry 1 top of tower body, the other end are connect by first shaft coupling with one end of lower axle 4-1, under
The other end of axis 4-1 is sequentially connected by the output shaft of second shaft coupling and speed reducer 3.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to ensure the intracorporal good airproof performance of drying tower, and it is convenient for later maintenance, and make knot of the present invention
Structure is more reasonable, and the top in the dry tower body 1 is equipped with conical head 1-9, and the heat drying mechanism further includes multiple guarantors
Warm door 17, and multiple thermal insulating door thermally insulated doors 17 are separately mounted on the outer wall of dry 1 side of tower body.
As shown in Figure 1, preventing Chinese medicine from splashing down everywhere, it is ensured that Chinese medicine will not be dirty for the ease of collecting dried Chinese medicine
Dye, the bottom of the dry tower body 1 are equipped with feeder pipe 21, and the feeder pipe 21 is connected with the discharge port 1-2 of dry tower body 1.
As shown in Figure 1, primary charging is excessive in order to prevent, drying effect is influenced, top layer adds in the dry tower body 1
The heating plate 5 of heated drying mechanism is equipped with receiver 22.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to enable drying efficiency of the present invention is good, it is arranged apart from top to bottom in the dry tower body 1 to have
Six heat drying mechanisms.
The present invention will extract in use, the steam drain 1-3 of the dry tower body 1 is connected with the import of solvent recovery tower
Chinese medicine afterwards is entered in dry tower body 1 by the feed inlet 1-1 of dry tower body 1, and falls into the heating of top layer in dry tower body 1
In the heating plate 5 of drier, the motor 2 drives shaft 4 to rotate by speed reducer 3, so that blade 6 also rotates with it, this
Sample, it is ensured that Chinese medicine is uniformly divided in heating plate 5 and carries out heating precipitation drying to it, to the object in the heating plate of this layer
When material heap is full, it is mobile that the first baffle 20-4 of the gravity type door-opening mechanism pushes Chinese medicine, and in the first double leval jib linkage unit
Under the drive of 20-3, so that the second shaft 14 of heat drying mechanism, top layer rotates under the action of by Gravity changer, so that should
The cleanout door 9 of layer heat drying mechanism is opened under the action of first rotating shaft 13, and Chinese medicine is made to fall into heat drying mechanism, lower layer
Heating plate 5 on, then repeat the above process, until Chinese medicine falls into dry tower body 1 in undermost heating plate 5, and most
Lowest level heating plate is opened under the action of the double leval jib linkage unit 8 and baffle 12 of the cleanout door 9 of lower layer's heating plate 5 above it
5 cleanout door 9, so that Chinese medicine is discharged by discharge port 1-2, steam is connected 18 by steam inlet and is entered in heating plates 5, to adding
Hot plate 5 is heated, and the condensate generated is discharged by condensate outlet connection 19, during traditional Chinese medicine drying, what Chinese medicine contained
By the steam drain 1-3 discharge of dry tower body 1 after solvent evaporation, and it is recycled by solvent recovery tower.The present invention is not
It is only dry so that drying efficiency is high, and recycle solvent recovery, will not sufficiently to result in waste of resources while also energy saving
Environmental protection.